2026年部编版高中英语高三上册第12单元听力专项训练习题及答案

2026年部编版高中英语高三上册第12单元听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版高中英语高三上册第12单元听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutintheconversation?A.AnewrestaurantopeningintownB.ThedifficultyoffindingagoodrestaurantC.AplantovisitafriendD.Thetypesoffoodtheybothlike参考答案：B2.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatisthespecialofferfornewcustomers?A.20%offonallitemsB.FreedeliveryforthefirstorderC.AdiscountonselectedproductsD.Abuy-one-get-onedeal参考答案：C3.Howdoesthestudentfeelaboutthecourse?A.BoredanduninterestedB.ConfusedandoverwhelmedC.EngagedandexcitedD.Tiredandfrustrated参考答案：C4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?A.ToapologizeforamissedmeetingB.TorequestadditionalinformationC.ToinformaboutachangeinscheduleD.Tothanksomeonefortheirhelp参考答案：D5.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.15°CB.20°CC.25°CD.30°C参考答案：B6.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenerdo?A.BuyanewcarB.FixthecurrentcarC.SellthecarD.Rentacar参考答案：B7.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThehistoryoftheinternetB.ThebenefitsofonlineshoppingC.TheproblemswithonlineshoppingD.Thefutureoftechnology参考答案：B8.Howdoestheteacherdescribetheproject?A.EasyandfunB.Difficultandtime-consumingC.InterestingandchallengingD.Boringandunnecessary参考答案：C9.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.ShethinksitisboringB.ShethinksitisexcitingC.ShethinksitistoolongD.Shethinksitisnotworthwatching参考答案：B10.Whatdoesthemapshow?A.ThelocationofacityB.TheroutetoaparkC.ThelayoutofaschoolD.Thedirectionstoastore参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themanagersuggestedthattheteam______ameetingtodiscussthenewproject.参考答案：have2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.参考答案：were3.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletethetaskontime.参考答案：had4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.参考答案：lying5.Sheistheonlyonewho______beentothatcountry.参考答案：had6.Notonly______heplaythepiano,buthealsosingsverywell.参考答案：does7.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoanewcity.参考答案：shift8.Ihaven'tseenhim______sincelastweek.参考答案：been9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey______finishedtheirhomework.参考答案：had10.Thetrain______at8:00AMandarrivedinthecityat10:00AM.参考答案：left三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatenvironmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeveryindividual.参考答案：√2.Accordingtothespeaker,renewableenergysourceswillcompletelyreplacefossilfuelsby2030.参考答案：×3.Thewomansuggeststhatthemanshouldtakeadifferentapproachtoimprovehislisteningskills.参考答案：√4.Theconversationtakesplaceinalibrary,asevidencedbythementionofbooksandquietzones.参考答案：×5.Themanisinterestedinjoiningtheuniversity'sdebateteam,asheenjoyspublicspeaking.参考答案：√6.Theadvertisementpromotesanewsmartphonemodelthatoffersadvancedfeaturesandalong-lastingbatterylife.参考答案：√7.Theemailinformstherecipientaboutaupcomingconferenceonartificialintelligenceanditsapplications.参考答案：√8.ThearticlediscussesthehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWallofChinaanditsconstruction.参考答案：√9.Thewomanispleasedwiththerestaurant'sserviceandthequalityofthefood.参考答案：√10.Theweatherforecastpredictsasunnydaywithahightemperatureof25degreesCelsius.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainfunctionofthelisteningpassageinthe12thunitofseniorhighschoolEnglish?参考答案：Themainfunctionofthelisteningpassageistoteststudents'abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinvariouscontexts.2.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskillsforEnglishexams?参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,usingvariousresourceslikepodcastsandvideos,andfocusingonunderstandingdifferentaccentsandspeeds.3.DescribethetypicalstructureofalisteningpassageinEnglishexams.参考答案：Atypicalstructureofalisteningpassageincludesanintroduction,maincontent,andconclusion.Theintroductionsetsthecontext,themaincontentpresentsthekeyinformation,andtheconclusionsummarizesorprovidesafinalthought.4.WhyisitimportanttopayattentiontokeywordswhilelisteningtoEnglishpassages?参考答案：ItisimportanttopayattentiontokeywordswhilelisteningtoEnglishpassagesbecausetheyhelpinunderstandingthemainideaandfollowingtheconversationormonologue.5.WhatshouldstudentsdoiftheymissaquestionwhilelisteningtoanEnglishpassage?参考答案：IfstudentsmissaquestionwhilelisteningtoanEnglishpassage,theyshouldcontinuelisteningtotherestofthepassagetogathermoreinformationandthenattempttoanswerthequestionbasedontheavailabledetails.6.ExplainthedifferencebetweenintensivelisteningandextensivelisteninginEnglishlearning.参考答案：Intensivelisteningfocusesonunderstandingeverydetailofashortpassage,whileextensivelisteninginvolvesunderstandingthegeneralideaofalongerpassagewithoutfocusingoneverydetail.7.Howcanteachersmakelisteningexercisesmoreinterestingforstudents?参考答案：Teacherscanmakelisteningexercisesmoreinterestingforstudentsbyincorporatinginteractiveactivities,usingmultimediaresources,andprovidingreal-lifescenarios.8.WhataresomecommonchallengesstudentsfacewhentakingEnglishlisteningtests?参考答案：CommonchallengesstudentsfacewhentakingEnglishlisteningtestsincludeunderstandingfastoraccentedspeech,rememberingdetails,anddealingwithbackgroundnoise.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'digitalliteracy.Thefirstworkshop,scheduledfornextSaturday,focusesonbasiccomputerskills.Itwillcovertopicssuchasturningonacomputer,usingamouseandkeyboard,andnavigatingthedesktopinterface.Theworkshopisdesignedforbeginnersandwillrunfrom10a.m.to12p.m.inthemaincomputerlab.Participantsareencouragedtobringtheirownlaptopsifpossible,butcomputerswillbeprovidedforthosewhocannotbringone.Registrationisfreebutlimitedto20participants,soearlysign-upisrecommended.Thesecondworkshop,onnextSunday,willdelveintoemailusageandinternetsafety,alsofrom10a.m.to12p.m.inthesamelocation.Formoreinformationortoregister,pleasecontactthecommunitycenterat555-123-4567orvisittheirwebsiteat.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshops?A.TosellcomputerstoresidentsB.Toimproveresidents'digitalskillsC.TocleanthecomputerlabD.Toorganizeacommunityevent参考答案：B2.Whenandwhereisthefirstworkshop?A.NextSaturday,10a.m.to12p.m.,maincomputerlabB.NextSunday,10a.m.to12p.m.,communitycenterC.NextSaturday,2p.m.to4p.m.,libraryD.NextSunday,2p.m.to4p.m.,maincomputerlab参考答案：A3.Whatshouldparticipantsbringtothefirstworkshop?A.TheirownlaptopsB.AmouseandkeyboardC.AdesktopcomputerD.Aregistrationfee参考答案：A4.Howmanyparticipantscanattendthefirstworkshop?A.10B.15C.20D.30参考答案：C5.Whatwillthesecondworkshopcover?A.BasiccomputerskillsB.EmailusageandinternetsafetyC.TurningonacomputerD.Usingamouseandkeyboard参考答案：B6.Whattimedoesthesecondworkshopstart?A.9a.m.B.10a.m.C.11a.m.D.12p.m.参考答案：B7.Howcanresidentsgetmoreinformationorregisterfortheworkshops?A.VisitthecommunitycenterinpersonB.ContactthecommunitycenterbyphoneorwebsiteC.AttendthefirstworkshopD.Askaneighbor参考答案：B8.Isregistrationfortheworkshopsfree?√参考答案：√标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，说话者主要讨论了在镇上找好餐馆的困难，因此选项B“在镇上找好餐馆的困难”是正确答案。选项A“镇上新开的一家餐馆”与对话内容不符，选项C“计划去看朋友”和选项D“他们喜欢的食物类型”都没有在对话中提到。2.参考答案：C解析：根据广告内容，新客户的特别优惠是“在选定产品上打折”，因此选项C是正确答案。选项A“所有商品20%折扣”和选项B“首次订单免费送货”与广告内容不符，选项D“买一送一”也没有提到。3.参考答案：C解析：根据学生对课程的描述，他感到“投入和兴奋”，因此选项C是正确答案。选项A“无聊和不感兴趣”和选项D“疲惫和沮丧”与学生的描述不符，选项B“困惑和不知所措”也没有提到。4.参考答案：D解析：根据邮件内容，邮件的主要目的是“感谢某人帮助”，因此选项D是正确答案。选项A“为错过会议道歉”和选项C“通知日程变更”与邮件内容不符，选项B“请求额外信息”也没有提到。5.参考答案：B解析：根据天气预报，明天的温度将是“20°C”，因此选项B是正确答案。选项A“15°C”、选项C“25°C”和选项D“30°C”都与天气预报不符。6.参考答案：B解析：根据说话者的建议，他建议听众“修理现在的车”，因此选项B是正确答案。选项A“买一辆新车”、选项C“卖掉车”和选项D“租一辆车”都没有在建议中提到。7.参考答案：B解析：根据文章内容，文章的主要话题是“在线购物的优点”，因此选项B是正确答案。选项A“互联网的历史”、选项C“在线购物的问题”和选项D“技术的未来”都没有在文章中提到。8.参考答案：C解析：根据老师的描述，项目“有趣且具有挑战性”，因此选项C是正确答案。选项A“容易和有趣”、选项B“困难和耗时”和选项D“无聊和不必要”都没有在描述中提到。9.参考答案：B解析：根据说话者对电影的看法，他认为电影“令人兴奋”，因此选项B是正确答案。选项A“他认为电影无聊”、选项C“他认为电影太长”和选项D“他认为电影不值得看”都没有在描述中提到。10.参考答案：A解析：根据地图内容，地图显示了“一个城市的位置”，因此选项A是正确答案。选项B“去公园的路”、选项C“学校的布局”和选项D“去商店的方向”都没有在地图中提到。二、填空题1.参考答案：have解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即动词用一般过去式，因此应填have。2.参考答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize...是典型的虚拟语气句型，表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此应填were。3.参考答案：had解析：本题考查时态。despiteallthedifficulties是让步状语从句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句应用过去完成时，因此应填had。4.参考答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。thebook与lie之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作后置定语，因此应填lying。5.参考答案：had解析：本题考查时态。theonlyone是先行词，定语从句中缺少谓语动词，且表示过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时，因此应填had。6.参考答案：does解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly开头的句子应部分倒装，将助动词does提到主语he前面。7.参考答案：shift解析：本题考查动词辨析。shiftoperations意为“将运营转移到”，符合句意，因此应填shift。8.参考答案：been解析：本题考查时态。haven'tseen是现在完成时的否定形式，sincelastweek表示动作发生在过去，因此应填been。9.参考答案：had解析：本题考查时态。asked是过去时，if引导的宾语从句应用与主句一致的时态，即过去时，因此应填had。10.参考答案：left解析：本题考查时态。at8:00AM是过去的时间状语，arrived是过去时，因此leave也应用过去时，即left。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要强调了环境保护是每个人的责任，这一点在文章中得到了明确的阐述。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据演讲者的观点，可再生能源将在未来取代化石燃料，但并没有提到具体的时间是2030年。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。在对话中，女士建议男士采取不同的方法来提高他的听力技巧。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。对话发生的地点没有被明确提及是图书馆，虽然提到了书籍和安静区域，但这些信息并不足以确定地点。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。男士表达了他对加入大学辩论队的兴趣，因为他喜欢公开演讲。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。广告中推广了一款新的智能手机模型，提供了先进的功能和持久的电池寿命。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。电子邮件通知收件人有关即将举行的关于人工智能及其应用的会议。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章讨论了长城的历史意义及其建造。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。女士对餐厅的服务和食物质量感到满意。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。天气预报预测今天晴天，最高气温为25摄氏度。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainfunctionofthelisteningpassageistoteststudents'abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishinvariouscontexts.解析：ListeningpassagesinEnglishexamsaredesignedtoassessstudents'comprehensionskills,includingtheirabilitytograspmainideas,specificdetails,andthespeaker'sattitude.Theyoftencoverawiderangeoftopicsandcontexts,suchasconversations,interviews,ormonologues,toevaluatedifferentaspectsoflisteningproficiency.Thishelpsindeterminingstudents'readinessforreal-worldEnglishcommunicationscenarios.2.参考答案：Studentscanimprovetheirlisteningskillsbypracticingregularly,usingvariousresourceslikepodcastsandvideos,andfocusingonunderstandingdifferentaccentsandspeeds.解析：ImprovinglisteningskillsrequiresconsistentpracticeandexposuretodiverseEnglishaccentsandspeakingspeeds.Studentsshouldengageinregularlisteningexercises,suchaslisteningtoEnglishnews,podcasts,andwatchingmoviesorTVshowsinEnglish.Additionally,theycanuselanguagelearningappsandwebsitesthatofferstructuredlisteningpractice.Focusingonunderstandingthemainideaandkeydetailsofthelisteningmaterialiscrucial.Practicingnote-takingduringlisteningexercisescanalsohelpinretaininginformation.3.参考答案：Atypicalstructureofalisteningpassageincludesanintroduction,maincontent,andconclusion.Theintroductionsetsthecontext,themaincontentpresentsthekeyinformation,andtheconclusionsummarizesorprovidesafinalthought.解析：ListeningpassagesinEnglishexamsareusuallystructuredtopresentinformationinaclearandorganizedmanner.Theintroductionoftenprovidesbackgroundinformationorsetsthecontextforthepassage.Themaincontentcontainstheessentialinformationthatstudentsneedtounderstand,suchasdetails,arguments,ornarratives.Theconclusionmaysummarizethemainpoints,provideafinalthought,orposeaquestionforreflection.Thisstructurehelpsstudentsfollowtheflowoftheinformationandlocatekeydetailsmoreeasily.4.参考答案：ItisimportanttopayattentiontokeywordswhilelisteningtoEnglishpassagesbecausetheyhelpinunderstandingthemainideaandfollowingtheconversationormonologue.解析：Keywordsarecrucialinlisteningcomprehensionastheyprovidecluesaboutthetopic,purpose,andmainpointsofthepassage.Byidentifyingkeywords,studentscanbetterfollowthespeaker'smessage,predictwhatmightcomenext,andfillingapsintheirunderstanding.Keywordscanincludenames,numbers,dates,andspecifictermsrelatedtothetopic.Payingattentiontothesewordshelpsinfocusingonthemostimportantinformationandimprovesoverallcomprehension.5.参考答案：IfstudentsmissaquestionwhilelisteningtoanEnglishpassage,theyshouldcontinuelisteningtotherestofthepassagetogathermoreinformationandthenattempttoanswerthequestionbasedontheavailabledetails.解析：Missingaquestionwhilelisteningcanhappenduetovariousreasons,suchasdistractionorunfamiliaritywiththetopic.Insuchcases,studentsshouldnotpanicandshouldcontinuelisteningtotherestofthepassage.Thiscanprovideadditionalcontextorinformationthatmighthelpinansweringthemissedquestion.Afterlistening,theycanreviewthepassageandtrytorecallorinferthecorrectanswerbasedonthedetailsprovided.6.参考答案：Intensivelisteningfocusesonunderstandingeverydetailofashortpassage,whileextensivelisteninginvolvesunderstandingthegeneralideaofalongerpassagewithoutfocusingoneverydetail.解析：Intensivelisteningandextensivelisteningaretwodifferentapproachestoimprovinglisteningskills.Intensivelisteningrequiresstudentstopaycloseattentiontoeverywordanddetailinashortpassage,oftenaimingforcompletecomprehension.Thismethodisusefulforimprovingaccuracyanddetailrecall.Extensivelistening,ontheotherhand,involveslisteningtolongerpassages,suchaspodcastsorconversations,withoutfocusingoneverydetail.Thegoalhereistograspthemainideaandoverallmeaningofthepassage.Bothmethodsareimportantfordevelopingcomprehensivelisteningskills.7.参考答案：Teacherscanmakelisteningexercisesmoreinterestingforstudentsbyincorporatinginteractiveactivities,usingmultimediaresources,andprovidingreal-lifescenarios.解析：Makinglisteningexercisesengagingisessentialformaintainingstudents'interestandmotivation.Teacherscanachievethisbyincorporatinginteractiveactivitiessuchasrole-playing,groupdiscussions,andquizzes.Usingmultimediaresourceslikevideos,audioclips,andpodcastscanalsomaketheexercisesmoredynamicandrelatable.Additionally,providingreal-lifescenariosandtopicsthatarerelevanttostudents'interestsandexperiencescanenhancetheirengagementandmakethelearningprocessmoreenjoyable.8.参考答案：CommonchallengesstudentsfacewhentakingEnglishlisteningtestsincludeunderstandingfastoraccentedspeech,rememberingdetails,anddealingwithbackgroundnoise.解析：TakingEnglishlisteningtestscanbechallengingforstudentsduetovariousfactors.Onecommonchallengeisunderstandingfastoraccentedspeech,whichcanbedifficultifstudentsarenotfamiliarwithdifferentaccents.Anotherchallengeisrememberingdetails,aslisteningtestsoftenrequirerecallingspecificinformationfromthepassage.Additionally,backgr