浙江省杭州市外国语学校六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题答案解析及答案

浙江省杭州市外国语学校六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题答案解析及答案第1页共1页浙江省杭州市外国语学校六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题答案解析及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unusually"meaninthesentence"Theweatherwasunusuallywarmforthistimeofyear."?A.NormallyB.VeryC.SurprisinglyD.Extremely参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemaincharacter'sfeelings?A.Heisalwayshappy.B.Hefeelssadsometimes.C.Henevergetsangry.D.Heisverybraveallthetime.参考答案：B3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofRecycling"?A.Recyclingisfun.B.Recyclinghelpstheenvironment.C.Recyclingisexpensive.D.Recyclingisonlyforadults.参考答案：B4.Inthestory,whydidthegirldecidetohelptheoldman?A.Becauseherparentstoldherto.B.Becauseshewantedtobefamous.C.Becauseshefeltsorryforhim.D.Becauseherfriendsweredoingit.参考答案：C5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage"ADayattheZoo"?A.AnimalsandTheirSoundsB.MyFavoriteAnimalC.AFunDayattheZooD.ZooWorkers参考答案：C6.Accordingtothetext,whatdidthescientistdiscover?A.Anewplanet.B.Anewanimal.C.Anewwaytotravel.D.Anewtypeofplant.参考答案：D7.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"persistent"inthesentence"Shewaspersistentinhereffortstolearnthelanguage."?A.GivingupeasilyB.TryinghardagainandagainC.NotinterestedatallD.Gettingboredquickly参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisagoodexampleofpasttense?A.Hegoestoschooleveryday.B.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.C.Shesangasonglastnight.D.Wearereadingabooknow.参考答案：C9.Whatdoesthephrase"inconclusion"usuallyindicateinatext?A.Thebeginningofanewparagraph.B.Theendofanargument.C.Thesummaryorfinalthoughts.D.Theintroductionofanewtopic.参考答案：C10.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'smainpurpose?A.Totellastoryaboutadog.B.Todescribeabeautifulgarden.C.Toexplainhowtogrowflowers.D.Topersuadepeopletovisitthepark.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissittingonthe____.参考答案：mat2.Sheisreadingabook____hereyes.参考答案：closed3.WehaveEnglishclass____MondayandFriday.参考答案：on4.Myfathergoestowork____careveryday.参考答案：by5.Thechildrenareplaying____theparknow.参考答案：in6.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim____.参考答案：well7.Whattimeisit?It's____o'clock.参考答案：seven8.Therearethreeapples____thetable.参考答案：on9.Shelikestodrink____everymorning.参考答案：milk10.Thedogisbarking____thedoor.参考答案：at三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.参考答案：×2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×4.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.参考答案：√5.Thehumanheartbeatsabout60to100timesperminute.参考答案：√6.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√7.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×8.MountEverestisthehighestmountaininAfrica.参考答案：×9.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.参考答案：√10.TheMoonorbitstheEarthapproximatelyevery27.3days.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofanarrativetext?参考答案：Narrativetextstypicallytellastory,involvecharactersandasetting,haveasequenceofevents,andoftenincludeabeginning,middle,andend.2.Howdoestheuseofadjectivescontributetothevividnessofadescription?参考答案：Adjectivesadddetailandspecificitytonouns,makingdescriptionsmorevividandengaging.Theycandescribeappearance,quality,size,shape,andotherattributes.3.Explainthefunctionofaconjunctioninformingacompoundsentence.参考答案：Conjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclausestoformcompoundsentences.Commontypesinclude"and,""but,""or,"and"so."Theyhelpcreatevarietyinsentencestructureandexpressrelationshipsbetweenideas.4.Describethedifferencebetweenasimplepresenttenseandapresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Simplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Thesimplepresenttenseendsin"-s"forhe/she/it,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/is/are"plusthe-ingform.5.Whatisthepurposeofusingaquestiontaginasentence?参考答案：Questiontagsareusedtoseekconfirmation,expresssurprise,orsoftenastatement.Theyconsistofa助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，如“It'ssunny,isn'tit?”6.Howcanunderstandingcontexthelpindeterminingthemeaningofanunfamiliarword?参考答案：Understandingcontexthelpsindeterminingthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordbyusingcluesfromthesurroundingsentences,suchassynonyms,definitions,orexamples.Italsoinvolvesconsideringthegenreandpurposeofthetext.7.ListthreecommontypesoffigurativelanguagefoundinEnglishpoems.参考答案：Threecommontypesoffigurativelanguagearemetaphors,similes,andpersonification.Metaphorsdirectlycomparetwothingswithout"like"or"as,"similesuse"like"or"as"forcomparison,andpersonificationgiveshumanqualitiestonon-humanobjects.8.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenmakingpredictionsaboutfutureeventsbasedonareadingpassage?参考答案：Whenmakingpredictions,considerthekeydetailsandthemesinthepassage,theauthor'stone,andanyexplicitstatementsaboutthefuture.Also,uselogicalreasoningandavoidmakingassumptionswithoutevidence.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.A.Theboyisplayingfootball.B.Thegirlisreadingabook.C.Theyareinthepark.D.Itismorning.参考答案：C2.Lookatthepicture.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heiscookingdinner.B.HeiswatchingTV.C.Heiscleaningthehouse.D.Heisgardening.参考答案：D3.Ifyouwanttogotothelibrary,whichbusshouldyoutake?A.BusNo.5B.BusNo.8C.BusNo.12D.BusNo.3参考答案：A4.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Heplaysthepianoatnight.C.Theyeatdinnerat7o'clock.D.IwatchTVinthemorning.参考答案：A5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.D.At12:00p.m.参考答案：B6.Readthenoteandfillintheblank."Hi,Iwill_______youthisweekend.Seeyousoon.Love,Tom"参考答案：call7.Completethesentence."Thecatissleeping_______."A.onthebedB.underthetableC.inthegardenD.onthechair参考答案：B8.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage."TheDayatSchool"A."MyFriend"B."ThePark"C."TheBusStop"D."TheLibrary"参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"unusually"means"surprisingly"becauseitindicatessomethingisdifferentfromwhatisnormalorexpected.OptionA"normally"istheopposite;B"very"andD"extremely"aretoostronganddonotfitthecontext.2.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagementionsthatthemaincharacterfeelssadsometimes,whichsupportsoptionB.OptionAisincorrectbecausethecharacterisnotalwayshappy;Ciswrongbecausethecharactergetsangry;Disnotmentionedinthetext.3.参考答案：B解析：Themainideaofthearticleisthatrecyclinghelpstheenvironment.OptionAisnotthemainpoint;Cisincorrectbecauserecyclingcanbecost-effective;Diswrongbecauserecyclingisforeveryone,notjustadults.4.参考答案：C解析：Thegirldecidedtohelptheoldmanbecauseshefeltsorryforhim,asstatedinthestory.OptionAisnotmentioned;Bisincorrectbecauseshedidnotwantfame;Diswrongbecauseherfriendswerenotthereason.5.参考答案：C解析：Thebesttitleforthepassageis"AFunDayattheZoo"becauseitaccuratelyreflectsthemaincontent.OptionAistoospecific;Bisaboutafavoriteanimal,notthewholeday;Disaboutzooworkers,notthevisitors'experience.6.参考答案：D解析：Thescientistdiscoveredanewtypeofplant,asindicatedinthetext.OptionAisaboutplanets;Bisaboutanimals;Cisabouttravel;Disthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：B解析："Persistent"means"tryinghardagainandagain,"asshowninthesentence.OptionAistheopposite;Cisincorrectbecausesheisinterested;Diswrongbecausesheisnotbored.8.参考答案：C解析："Shesangasonglastnight"isagoodexampleofpasttense.OptionAispresenttense;Bisfuturetense;Dispresentcontinuoustense.9.参考答案：C解析："Inconclusion"usuallyindicatesthesummaryorfinalthoughtsofatext.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitmarksthestartofanewparagraph;Bisabouttheendofanargument;Disaboutintroducinganewtopic.10.参考答案：D解析：Theauthor'smainpurposeistopersuadepeopletovisitthepark,assuggestedinthepassage.OptionAisaboutadog;Bisaboutagarden;Cisaboutgrowingflowers;Disthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.参考答案：mat解析：本题考查名词的用法。题干意为“猫正坐在____上”。根据常识和语境，猫通常坐在垫子上，所以空格处应填入名词mat（垫子）。其他选项如chair（椅子）、bed（床）等不符合语境。2.参考答案：closed解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干意为“她正用____眼睛看书”。根据语境，表示眼睛的状态应该是关闭的，所以空格处应填入形容词closed（关闭的）。其他选项如open（打开的）、red（红色的）等不符合语境。3.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。题干意为“我们星期一和星期五有英语课”。根据英语语法，表示星期几的课程通常用介词on，所以空格处应填入介词on。其他选项如at（在）、in（在）等不符合语境。4.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。题干意为“我父亲每天开车去上班”。根据英语语法，表示交通工具通常用介词by，所以空格处应填入介词by。其他选项如on（在）、in（在）等不符合语境。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。题干意为“孩子们现在正在公园里玩”。根据英语语法，表示地点通常用介词in，所以空格处应填入介词in。其他选项如on（在）、at（在）等不符合语境。6.参考答案：well解析：本题考查副词的用法。题干意为“你会游泳吗？是的，我会____游泳”。根据语境，表示游泳的能力应该是好的，所以空格处应填入副词well（好地）。其他选项如badly（坏地）、quickly（快速地）等不符合语境。7.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查数字的用法。题干意为“现在几点了？七点。”根据语境，表示时间应该是具体的数字，所以空格处应填入数字seven（七）。其他选项如six（六）、eight（八）等不符合语境。8.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。题干意为“桌子上有三只苹果”。根据英语语法，表示物体在表面上通常用介词on，所以空格处应填入介词on。其他选项如under（在下面）、behind（在后面）等不符合语境。9.参考答案：milk解析：本题考查名词的用法。题干意为“她喜欢每天早上喝____”。根据语境，表示饮料应该是牛奶，所以空格处应填入名词milk（牛奶）。其他选项如water（水）、juice（果汁）等不符合语境。10.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。题干意为“狗正在门____叫”。根据英语语法，表示在某个地方发生动作通常用介词at，所以空格处应填入介词at。其他选项如on（在）、in（在）等不符合语境。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisnotthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem;Jupiteristhelargest.Thisstatementisincorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：Waterindeedboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisstatementiscorrect.3.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye;itrequiresatelescopetobeseen.Thisstatementisincorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsagoduetoacatastrophicevent,suchasacometimpact.Thisstatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：√解析：Thehumanhearttypicallybeatsabout60to100timesperminuteinahealthyadultatrest.Thisstatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.Thisstatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：×解析：TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld,nottheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonRiveristhelargestbydischargevolume.Thisstatementisincorrect.8.参考答案：×解析：MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld,notinAfrica;itislocatedintheHimalayasinNepal.Thisstatementisincorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejectedduetoitsdesignbeingdeemedtoostrangeandunsuitable.Thisstatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：TheMoonorbitstheEarthapproximatelyevery27.3days,completingonefullorbit.Thisstatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Narrativetextstypicallytellastory,involvecharactersandasetting,haveasequenceofevents,andoftenincludeabeginning,middle,andend.解析：本题考查叙事文本的基本特征。叙事文本的核心是讲述故事，因此必须包含人物、场景和事件发展顺序。其结构通常具有开端、发展、高潮和结局的完整性。这些特征使叙事文本区别于说明文、议论文等其他文体，是小学英语阅读理解中常见的文本类型。学生需要掌握这些基本要素，才能更好地理解故事内容。2.参考答案：Adjectivesadddetailandspecificitytonouns,makingdescriptionsmorevividandengaging.Theycandescribeappearance,quality,size,shape,andotherattributes.解析：本题考查形容词在描写中的作用。形容词通过为名词提供具体细节，如颜色、大小、形状等，增强描写的生动性和吸引力。例如，“abeautifulredflower”比“aflower”更具画面感。理解这一点有助于学生在阅读和写作中更准确地表达。干扰项可能包括副词或动词，但它们的功能不同，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，而动词表达动作。3.参考答案：Conjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,orclausestoformcompoundsentences.Commontypesinclude"and,""but,""or,"and"so."Theyhelpcreatevarietyinsentencestructureandexpressrelationshipsbetweenideas.解析：本题考查连词的功能。连词的主要作用是连接单词、短语或从句，构成并列句，使句子结构多样化。例如，“Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikebananas”中，“but”连接了两个独立分句。连词还能表达转折、选择、因果等逻辑关系，是构建复杂句子的基础。4.参考答案：Simplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths,whilepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Thesimplepresenttenseendsin"-s"forhe/she/it,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseuses"am/is/are"plusthe-ingform.解析：本题考查现在时态的区别。简单现在时用于描述习惯性动作或客观事实，如“Ireadbookseveryday”；而现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作或临时状态，如“Iamreadingabooknow”。两者在用法和语法形式上都有明显区别，学生需要掌握这些差异，才能在语境中正确使用。5.参考答案：Questiontagsareusedtoseekconfirmation,expresssurprise,orsoftenastatement.Theyconsistofa助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，如“It'ssunny,isn'tit?”解析：本题考查反义疑问句的作用。反义疑问句通常用于确认对方意见、表达惊讶或委婉提问。其构成是陈述部分肯定/否定+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，如“Youaretired,aren'tyou?”。理解其功能有助于学生在对话中更自然地使用。6.参考答案：Understandingcontexthelpsindeterminingthemeaningofanunfamiliarwordbyusingcluesfromthesurroundingsentences,suchassynonyms,definitions,orexamples.Italsoinvolvesconsideringthegenreandpurposeofthetext.解析：本题考查语境在理解生词中的作用。通过分析上下文中的同义词、定义或例子，学生可以推断生词的含义。例如，“Theathleteranswiftly”中，“swiftly”的意思可以从“ran”推断出。此外，考虑文章类型和目的也有助于准确理解。7.参考答案：Threecommontypesoffigurativelanguagearemetaphors,similes,andpersonification.Metaphorsdirectlycomparetwothingswithout"like"or"as,"similesuse"like"or"as"forcomparison,an