2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题（含答案）

PAGE10页13页）淮安市2026年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：8120120分钟。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ourlibraryisbrightandmodern.Studentsalllike .A.it B.him C.her D.2．Whata day!gooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.A.foggy B.rainy C.sunny D.snowyfavouritesubjectis becauseshelikessingingverymuch.A.English B.Chinese C.History D.Music4．Theshopisopen24hoursasopeople buythingsatanyA.can B.should C.must D.needSimoncan’tfindhispetdog.goandhelphim it.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.look6．Mrspeaks enoughtomakeushearhimA.sadly B.quickly C.softly D.loudly— doyougoswimmingwithyourclassmates,Andy?—Threetimesaweek.Sportsmakemehappy.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.How8．—Whereisyourbrother,Millie?—He somecleaninginthelivingroomA.does B.isdoing C.did D.willdo—HowabouthavingatriptoHuai’an,Amy?—Goodidea!Ilikethiscity ithasdeliciousfoodthere.A.because B.though C.unless D.10．—Excuseme,Couldyoutellme ?—It’sinthenorthofthecity.YoucantakeNo.3busthere.A.whereStarlightZoois B.whenStarlightZooopensC.whatStarlightZooislike D.whyStarlightZooissopopular二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCDOnNewYear’sEve,itsnowedheavilyoutside.MymumandIdecoratedourhometowelcomethenewyear.MyNewwishwassimple.Ihopedtohaveabigdinnerasusual.Mymumisgoodat,especiallytastydumplings.MydadisatruckHedoesn’thavemuch12formebecauseheisoftenawayfromhomeforwork.daysbefore,hepromisedtogethomeatsixo’clockonNewEve.Iknewhewouldnottell13.Aftersixo’clockthatIgothis14onmyphone,“TrafficisterribleontheIwillbehomelater!forme.Dadlovesyou!”Ismiledandwaitedpatiently.Anhourpassed,Dadstilldidn’tappear.Thewindblewharderandthesnowbecameeven15.IturnedontheNewsreportswarnedofclosedroadsandaccidents.IcalledDadrepeatedly,but16answered.HowIwishedDadcouldappearinfrontofmeatonce!Iwalkedaroundintheroomandwasfullof17.Suddenly,Isawflashing(闪烁的)policelightsthroughthewindow.SoonsomeoneknockedatthedoorIfeltso18,thereanaccident?”IrushedtoopentheColdwindblewin.Behindtwopolicemenstoodmydad!Onepolicemansaidthey19mydadwhenhewastrappedinthedeepIthrewmyselfintoarms20.Dadtoldmehismobilephonedidn’tworkwhenhetriedtoaskforhelp.“Mytripwasterrible,butIdidn’t21mypromise,”hesaidexpressedour22tothepolicemenandwentbackintothewarmhouse.Thatnight,thethreeofusstayedaroundthetable.Mumtaughtustomakedumplings,whileDadtoldfunnyjokestomakeus23.IfinallyunderstoodthatmyNewYear’swishwas24aboutthebigWhatIreallyhopedwasthatthefamilycould25.Thiswasthewarmesthappinessinlife.11．A.readingB.cookingC.dancingD.drawing12．A.timeB.spaceC.moneyD.love13．A.liesB.truthsC.storiesD.secrets14．A.taskB.questionC.introductionD.message15．A.cleanerB.thinnerC.heavierD.softer16．A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody17．A.regretB.worryC.pleasureD.courage18．A.calmB.proudC.relaxedD.nervous19．A.leftB.foundC.praisedD.followed20．A.patientlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.bravely21．A.keepB.makeC.realizeD.forget22．A.thanksB.interestsC.fearsD.pains23．A.workB.changeC.laughD.imagine24．A.justB.neverC.evenD.exactly25．A.getalongB.getreadyC.getawayD.gettogether三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）SunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboardSchoolFireDrill(演习)SunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboardSchoolFireDrill(演习)Dearteachersandstudents,Tohelpeveryonelearnmoreaboutfiresafety,ourschoolwillholdafiredrill.Hereistheinformation.Time:9:30a.m.—10:10a.m.,June24th,2026Whattodo:Practiseleavingbuildingsquicklywhenthefirealarm(警报)rings.Learnsimplelife-savingskills,likehowtohelpsomeonewhoishurt.Importantrules:Donotpusheachother;Donotusethelift(电梯);Donottakethingswithyou;Followteachers’orders.worktogethertokeepsafe!SchoolSafetyOfficeJune22nd,2026Whenwilltheschoolfiredrilltakeplace?OnthemorningofJune22nd,2026.OntheafternoonofJune22nd,2026.OnthemorningofJune24th,2026.OntheafternoonofJune24th,2026.27．Whatshouldstudentsdoduringthefiredrill?A.Carrythings. B.Followteachers’orders.C.PusheachD.Leavebuildings28．Thetextismostprobablya .A.notice B.report C.poem D.diaryBColin’sillnessmadehimstayinbedallday.Hebecameverybad-temperedandalwaysshoutedatothers.Sometimesheeventhrewthingsathisservants(仆人).Oneday,hisbestfriendsMaryandDickoncametovisithimasusual.Colin’sfacewaswhite,lookingsadandtired.MaryandDickonthoughtitwastimetotellColinaboutthesecretgarden.“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyoutoaspecialplace,butyoumustkeepitsecret!”saidMary.Colin’seyesgrewbigger,curiousaboutthesecretplace.ThenextMaryandDickoncarriedColindownstairsandputhiminthewheelchair.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaswatching.Thenshepickedupthekeyunderabigbushandopenedthedoorofthesecretgarden.Dickonpushedthewheelchairquicklyinside.Inthegarden,Colinlookedroundandround.Helistenedtothesweetsoundofthebirdssinging,andhefeltthewarmsunonhisface.Hispaleskinstartedtobecomepinkashebreathedinthegood,freshThattheworldchangedforColin.Fromthenon,ColinevenfollowedDickontodosomesimpleexerciseinthewheelchair.HewenttothesecretgardenwithMaryandDickonnearlyeveryday.SomethingamazinghappenedinthesecretgardenthatspringandAtfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.ThegardenwassobeautifulthatColinwantedtowalkfreelyinit,buthewasafraidthathecouldn’t.“Ibelievethatthereismagicinthegarden.Themagicmadealltheplantsgrowstrong.Itcanmakeyougrowstrongtoo,”MarysaidtoColin.EncouragedbyMary,Colintriedtopullhimselfupoutofhiswheelchair.AndwithDickon’shelp,hestoodupstraightandtall.“Lookatme,”heshouted.“Justlookatme!”Colinstayedstanding.Suddenly,hestoppedfeelingafraid.“I’mnotthepoorboywhoisalwaysill,”hecried.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGardenWhatdoestheunderlinedword“bad-tempered”meaninParagraph1?A.EasytogetB.Easytogettired.C.Easytogetscared. D.Easytoget30．Wherewasthekeytothedoorofthesecretgarden?A.Onthebed. B.Onthewheelchair.C.UnderaD.Underabig31．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?ColinstayedinbedallColincouldstandwithhisfriends’help.Colinwentintothegardenforthefirsttime.ColinwasencouragedbyMarytogrowstrong.A.b-d-c-a B.a-c-d-b C.b-a-c-d D.32．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C.Friends’lovehelpsoneD.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.CMaoHaofu,bornin1989,comesfromJinggangshan,JiangxiProvince.TheJinggangMountainsareknownasthe“cradle摇篮oftheChineserevolution革命ThisareaisasymboloftheChinesepeople’sspiritofovercoming克服difficultieswithhardwork.Maograndfatherspenthiswholelifepassingonthisspirit.GrowingupinsuchaMaosawthespiritaspartofhislife.Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehiswork.BackinJinggangshan,hestartedtospreadredculture,includingtherevolutionaryhistory,greatspiritandheroicstories.Tomaketouristshaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistory,Maodesignedsomespecialactivities,suchaswalkingdowntheRedArmyTrail(红军小道),helpingpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothepast.Inaddition,tomakethehistoryknowntomorepeoplearoundtheworld,MaomakesshortEnglishvideosaboutredculture,winninghighpraisefrommanypeople.work,however,goesfarbeyondthat.Healsomakesshortvideostoselllocalproductslikethefamoussweetfruithoneypomelo.Inordertointroducethefruittomorepeople,heoftenstaysuplatetomakethesevideospatiently.hishelp,thesweetfruitissoldallovertheMaoalsohelpsvillagersmanagehotelsandteachesthemhowtoservetouristswell.Maoandthelocalhardwork,moreandmoretouristsareattractedthereandthelocallivesimprovealot.Thosesmallmountainvillagesturnintolivelyplaces.Becauseofhisefforts,MaowashonouredwiththeNewEraPioneer(新时代青年先锋奖)of2025.ThosemountainsaresilentwitnessestowhatMaohasdone.Forhim,thepastandthefutureareofthesameimportanceHewillkeeponwalkingalongthepath,lightingupthewayforward.purposeofgivingupawell-paidjob?A.followhiswork. B.makemoreC.lookafterhisgrandfather. D.liveinthe34．WhatdidMaodotohelptouristsunderstandthehistorymoredeeply?HewalkeddowntheRedArmyHetaughttouristshowtospeakEnglish.Hedesignedspecialactivitiesfortourists.HemadeshortvideosaboutnaturalWhydoesMaowintheNewEraPioneerof2025?Becausehehelpslocalvillagersmanagehotels.Becausemanytouriststhinkhighlyofhisefforts.Becausehehelpsselllocalproductsthroughshortvideos.Becausehespreadsredcultureandhelpshishometowndevelop.36．WhatcanwelearnfromMaointhetext?shouldbegenerousandmodest.shouldbehonestandbrave.shouldbehard-workinganddevoted.shouldbepoliteandcurious.DInmodernenergyplaysanimportantroleinhumanactivities.fossilfuels(化石燃料)arelimitedandunfriendlytoourenvironment,whilewindandwater,thoughclean,canbeeasilyinfluencedbyweatherconditions.Thepresentnuclearplants(核电站)probablyharmourenvironment.ThereisnothinglikethesuntoprovidehumanswithunlimitedcleanUndertheguidanceof15thPlan,Chinesescientistsareworkinghardertobuildakindof“artificial(人造的sun”.Whatisitlike?Ofcourse,notthesunaboveourheadsthatprovidesenergyforlivesonEarth.Infact,aspecialmachinedesignedtomakethenuclearfusion核聚变happen,similartothatofthesun.Nuclearfusionhappenswhenlighteratomicnuclei(原子核)jointogethertoformheavieratomicnuclei.Throughthisprocessahugeamountofenergyisproduced.Unlikethepresentnuclearenergyproductionmethod,thisnewwayisenvironmentallyHowever,producingpracticalenergyfromanuclearfusionmachinehasmanyrequirements,suchasreachingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesforthousandsofseconds.Itisamustforthecontinuousenergyproduction.Thatisveryhardtoachieve.Besides,makingsureofitscontrollabilityisalsoachallenge.AreportpresentedbyChinesescientistssaidthatcontrollablenuclearfusionenergydevelopmentisenteringadecisiveperiod.Themachines,suchastheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingorEASTinHefei,havesetworldrecordsbykeepingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesformorethan1,000seconds.meansinsidethetestmachineshumanshavecreatedtheneededenvironmentforfuturefusionplantsforthefirsttime.Sonoothercountryintheworldhasmadethisachievement.fusionresearchhasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.InNovember2025,ChinaputforwardaresearchplantobuildtheBESTmachine,next-generation(下一代artificialsun”.Oncecompletedbytheendof2027,BESTwilldotestsandcheckitsworkingabilities.Eventhoughtherearemanychallenges,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinfusionenergywithworldrecordscontinuouslybroken.Controllablenuclearfusion,asoneofthemainprojectsduringourcountry’s15thPlanperiod,bringsthehopeofcleanandrichenergyastepclosertoWhydoesthewritermentiondifferentkindsofenergyinParagraph1?A.explaintheirinfluences. B.listtheprogressmadebyChina.C.findouttheirdifferences. D.showthevalueof“artificialsun”.38．Howdoes“artificialsun”produceenergy?Byrepeatingtestingthesun.Byworkinglikethesun.Bygatheringtheatomicnuclei.Bygettingheatfromthesun.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsthisachievementreferto(指inParagraph4?Earliertestresultshavebeenconfirmed.Correctworkingstepshavebeenfollowed.Possibletestreasonshavebeenexplained.Someworkingconditionshavebeenreached.thebesttitleforthetext?“ArtificialSun”:FutureRecord“ArtificialSun”:FutureEnergyHope“ArtificialSun”:FutureFuelProvider“ArtificialSun”:FutureScienceLeader第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。oftenthinkhumansarespecialbecausewecanshowmanyfeelings.Thelargehairybeescalledbumblebeescandothistoo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?41Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatgoodmoodscanbespreadevenamonginsectswithsmallbrains.42Thebeefelthappyandchangeditsbehaviourwiththesugarwater.Itbecamemorewillingtolandondifferenttypesofflowers.Otherbeesnearbyalsobeganactingmorecheerfully,eventhoughtheydidn’tgetanysugarwater.43answerthisquestion,theresearchteamdidmanyisolation隔离testsspecialtools,theyisolatedthepossiblesignalchannels(信号通道)ofthebeesonebyone,includingthoseforsmelling,touchingandseeing.44Whenabeewatchesa“happy”beeflyitwillbecomehappytoo.Iftheyarepreventedfromseeingeachother,thehappymoodswillbecompletelycutoff—evenwhenthetwobeesareveryclose.Thefindingshowsbeescanunderstandothers’positivefeelings.Thisiscalledpositiveaffectivecognition(积极情感认知).45Beforethis,wedidn’tknowinsectslikebeescoulddothis.So,whenweseeabeeflyingaroundinthegarden,itmightbespreadingmorethanjustpollen(花粉)—itcouldbespreadingjoy!TheygavesomesugarwatertooneTheygavesomesugarwatertoonebee.Hereisastudyaboutthesebumblebees.oftenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrains.Whydidthebeesnearbyactthatcheerfully?Atlast,theyfoundbeesspreadhappinessbyseeing.Positivefeelingsaren’tthebestchoicewhenbeescommunicate.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）really soundsgood money cheap（每个单词或短语只能用一次really soundsgood money cheapSandy:Iamexcitedaboutourschoolfleamarket(跳蚤市场).Millie:Oh,yes.Ihavesome 46 .havealook.Sandy:Wow,themarketissofun!Millie:Lookatthispen.so 47 .Iwanttobuyit.Sandy:Do48 needit?Millie:Oh,Ihavemanypens.IthinkIcanbuysomebooks.Sandy:That 49 !Readingbooksmakesusbefore how share meaningful habit savemoney（每个单词或短语只能用一次before how share meaningful habit savemoneyDearclassmates,Goodmorning!OurschoolhadafleamarketIlearntmuchabout50tousepocketmoneythere.I’dliketo51myideaswithyou.Thinktwice52webuysomething.Ithinkweshouldspendourmoneyonsomething53.Forexample,wecanspendsomemoneyongiftsforourparents.alsoagoodwaytobuysomewarmclothesforchildreninpoorareas.Besides,importantto54.canputsomeinthebank.Thisisagood55ofmanagingmoneywell.Moneyisnoteasytomake.learntouseitwisely!Thankyou!五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plogging捡跑isanewpopularkindofexerciseItmeanspickinguprubbishwhileyouarejogging.Someschoolsorganizethisactivityaspartoftheirlabour(劳动)education.Many56(student)whotakepartintheactivityenjoyit.Ping’anandLiJia’anaretwoschoolboysfromGuangdong.Lastsummer,they57(join)inthisTheysaidithelpedthemunderstandtherealvalueofPloggingisnotatiringcleaningtask,58asmallaction.Itiseasytobegin.onlyneedapair59sportsshoes,glovesandarubbishbag.Checkyourthings60(careful)andyoucanstartjogging.Justenjoythefreshairandpickuptherubbish.Thisactivityhelpsyoukeep61(health).Itgivesyoualittleexerciseandisgoodfor62(you)Itevengivesyouachancetohave63restduringthejog.Moreimportantly,ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.Pickinguprubbishcanmakeyoufeel64(good)thanjustjogging.Inthisitturnssimpleexerciseintoameaningfulwaytocareforourearth.Asmallactionmakesabig65(different).AsPing’anandJia’anrealized,“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets绿水青山就是金山银山Whynottryploggingnow?六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedChongFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.howitgetsitsname.ThisfestivaliscelebratedforelderlypeopleinChina.Peoplethink“doubleninth”soundsliketheword“forever”.Itisadayfortheelderlytoenjoythemselvesandalsoadayforyoungpeopletoshowrespectandlovefortheelders.Therearetwomaintraditionsforthisfestival.Onthispeoplewouldliketodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒).Ancientpeoplebelievedthatchrysanthemumcoulddriveawaybadluckandpreventonefromgettingillnessinlateautumn,sodrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecameatraditionattheDoubleNinthFestival.Besides,theChinesewordfor“wine”isjiu.ItspronunciationisthesameasthatoftheChinesewordfor“long”.Thewordcarriesbestwishesfortheelderly.Thefestivaliscelebratedinautumn.Thebrightclearweatherandthejoyofharvestmakeitaperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Onthispeopleoftengomountainclimbing.Whenclimbing,theyusuallywearzhuyu,whichisseenasakindofplantthatcancurediseases.Peopleclimbmountainswithzhuyutowishforeldersalonglife.Infact,peopleshowrespectforelderlypeoplenotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylifehasbeenatraditionalvirtue美德in