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选择性必修一Unit4DevelopingideasReadingPage1:GreetingHello,everyone,welcomeback.TodaywearegoingtolearnSelectiveRequiredCourseBook1Unit4DevelopingideasReading:ArtandTechnology.Page2:AnalysisoftheMaterialTobeginwith,let’shavealookatwhatwearegoingtocovertoday.本篇课文的语篇类型为说明文,介绍了美国艺术家JanetEchelman的“技术流”作品、艺术与现代科技相结合的数字版《清明上河图》等,探讨了艺术和科技之间的关系。学生能够加深对传统绘画艺术和技术成画的理解,对古典艺术和现代艺术进行初步理解和区分。Page3通过学习,学生能够理解伴随着科技的发展艺术形式发生的改变;辩证地看待艺术与科技之间的关系;了解“艺术流”作品和“技术流”作品各自的价值。作者阐明了科技和艺术的融合所产生的积极影响及可能出现的问题,并以乐观的态度来看待融合了科技因素的未来艺术。Now,let’sstartournewlesson.Page4:Leading-inNowclass,herearetwopicturesofthesunflowersontheleft.Howwaseachcreated?Canyoutalkabouttheirdifferentcharacteristics?characteristics中文意思是“特点,特征”。Yeah,youareright.Picture1waspaintedwithhands.Andpicture2wastakenbycamera.(click1time)Whenpeoplepaintwiththeirhands,theyperhapsgetmoresatisfactionfromtheirhardwork.Camerasaremoreaccurateandfasterincreatingapicture.Theyarethetechnologicalinventionofhumanbeingsandthefruitofourinspiration.“technologicalinvention”中文意思为“科技发明”。(click1time)Doyouthinkbothofthemareart?Andwhatistherelationshipbetweenartandtechnology?Solet’sfindthemoutinourpassage.Page5:KnowledgeLearningNowturntopage44,readthepassagequicklytofindouttheanswerstothefollowingtwoquestions.现在给大家一点时间。(1分钟后)Page6OK,time’sup.Let’schecktheanswers.Inthereadingtasks,usuallywecanfindthekeyinformationthroughthecontext.(context即“上下文”)InTask1(click1time),thekeywords“thismeans…”inthenextsentencecanhelpyoufindtheanswer.Sothissentencemeansthatartandtechnologyhavealwaysbeenseenastwoveryseparatethings.”(click1time)InTask2(click1time),thekeyphrase“asaresult”helpsyoulocatetheanswer,whichmeanstheformersentencemaypresentthereason.Sotheansweris“Becausetechnologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology”.(click1time)Page7Afterreadingthepassage,weknowarthasbeencombinedwithtechnologyowingtotechnologicaladvances.Andwhatdoestechnologybringtoart?Toanswerthisquestion,let’sgobacktoourpassagetogetmoredetailedinformation.Nowreadthepassagecarefully,organizeinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.现在给大家一些时间。(2分钟后)Page8Ok,finished?Let’schecktheanswers.Numberone:haveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Numbertwo:MillionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Numberthree:itscreationNumberfour:DigitalpaintingsandvideosNumberfive:itsoverallquality(click5times)Page9Numbersix:Avideoofsomeoneslicingatomatoplayedinslowmotion.Numberseven:makingthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinctNumbereight:Anew“Rembrandtpainting”printedin3DNumbernine:wheretechnologywilltakeartnextNumberten:definitelyexpecttheunexpected(click5times)Page10Haveyougottherightanswers?Nowreadthepassageagain,andanalyzethestructureofthewholepassagewiththehelpofthisdiagram.Thispassagecanbedividedintofiveparts.Whilereading,thinkaboutthemainideaofeachpart.Atipforyou:Whenyouwanttofindthemainideaofeachpart,trytofindthetopicsentencewhichisusuallylocatedatthebeginningortheendofaparagraph.Butifthetopicsentenceishardtofind,trytofindsomekeywordsandputthemtogethertoobtainthemainidea.现在给大家一些时间思考。(2分钟后)Page11Time’sup.Haveyoufinished?Let’scheckyouranswers.Thestructureofthispassageisquiteclear.Inparagraph1,thetopicsentenceis“Think‘art’.Whatcomestoyourmind?”Inparagraph2,thelastsentence“Aretheyreallyart?”isthetopicsentence.Next,thelastsentenceofparagraph3statesartandtechnologyhavebeenseenastwoveryseparatethingsforquitesometime.Paragraph4mentionsthattechnologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnologyandartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.Paragraph5mentionsmoreandmorepeoplecaninteractwithartthroughtechnicaltools.InParagraph6,theauthortalksaboutthefactthattheoverallqualityofartisquestionedbecauseofitsincreasingamount.Inparagraph7,wecanseethattheart-techcombinationmakesthelinebetweenartandtechnologylessdistinct.Andthelastparagraphstatestheauthor’soptimisticattitudetotheartinthefuture.Therefore,inthefirstparagraphandthesecondparagraph,theauthorwantsustothinkaboutwhatthe“real”artis.(click2times)Paragraph3isthesecondpart.Thatis“Artandtechnologyhavebeenseenastwoseparatethings.”(click2times)Paragraph4andparagraph5arethethirdpart.Themainideaofpart3isthatthecombinationofartandtechnologyhassomepositiveeffectsonus.(click2times)Paragraph6andparagraph7arethefourthpart.Themainideaisthattheart-techcombinationmaycontributetosomepossibleproblemstous.(click2times)Thelastparagraphispart5,whichstatestheauthor’soptimisticattitudetotheartinthefuture.(click2times)Page12Next,let’smoveontosomesentencesfromthepassage.Payattentiontosomewords,expressionsorsentencestructureswhicharenoteasytounderstand.Number1文章第二段第三行VisitorstooneofherartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,theycouldalsointeractwithit-literally.notonly…(but)also,中文意思是不仅……而且……”,既可以连接两个并列句,也可以连接两个同等词性的单词或词语。(click1time)e.g.Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.(click1time)Page13在连接两个并列句时,若notonly置于句首,则其引导的前半句要部分倒装,(but)also引导的后半句不倒装,例如课文第五段第二句:(click1time)Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinitscreation。(click1time)Literallyheremeans“usedtostressthatastatementordescriptionistrueandaccurateeventhoughitmaybesurprising”.(click1time)e.g.Iamliterallypenniless.(click1time)Page14Number2文章第三段第一行Whateveryouropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.whatever第一个用法,相当于nomatterwhat,译为“无论什么”。whatever后接名词短语youropinion,引导让步状语从句。本句中whateveryouropinion省略了动词,完整的写法应是whateveryouropinionis。(click1time)e.g.Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).(click1time)Page15Thesecondmeaningof“whatever”is“anyorallofthethingsthatarewanted,needed,orpossible”,译为“任何……的事物,什么……都”,用来引导名词性从句。(click1time)Hereisanexample:Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.(click1time)Page16Number3文章第四段第一行Today,however,technologicaladvanceshaveledtoacombinationofartandtechnology.Asaresult,theartworldischanginggreatly.Nowartismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore.TakeforexampleoneofChina’smostfamouspaintingsfromtheSongDynasty,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.“leadto”means“tocausesomethingtohappen”(click1time)e.g.Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.(click1time)Page17“beaccessibletosth.”means“easytoobtainorusesomething”(click1time)e.g.Thesedocumentsarenotaccessibletothepublic.(click1time)“take…forexample”means“consider(sb/sth)asanexample”(click1time)Forexample:Toillustrate,let’stakeMunichforexample.(click1time)Page18Number4文章第四段第十行Thankstotechnologyhowever,millionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionofthispainting.“Thanksto”means“withthehelpofsomeoneorsomething”(click1time)e.g.We’vereachedourgoalof$50,000,thankstothegenerosityofthepublic.(click1time)Page19Number5文章第五段第二行Withnewtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,moreandmorepeopleareexploringtheircreativesides.“atone’sfingertips”means“easytofindoruse”e.g.Nowhehasalltheinformationheneedsathisfingertips.(click1time)Page20Number6文章第六段第一行However,theincreaseintheamountandvarietyofartproducedhasalsoraisedquestionsoveritsoverallduced一词为过去分词作后置定语,修饰art,表被动。(click1time)“raisequestionsoversth.”means“tomakepeopleconsidersomething”.(click1time)e.g.Theaccidentagainraisesquestionsoverthesafetyoftheplant.(click1time)Page21Number7文章第七段第四行ArecentprojectusedtechnologyanddatainthesamewaythatRembrandtusedhispaintsandbrushes.that在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词way(意思是“方式”),that在从句中作方式状语,可以用inwhich替换,或者省略。我们以“我不喜欢你和我讲话的方式”为例,来总结一下way表“方式”时做先行词的三个用法:Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoutalkedtome.(click1time)Idon’tlikethewaythatyoutalkedtome. (click1time)Idon’tlikethewayyoutalkedtome.(click1time)Page22LanguagePracticeNext,let’sdosomeexercisestopracticewhatwehavelearned.Now,translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.给大家一点时间完成。(1分30秒后)Page23Haveyoufinished?Let’schecktheanswers.Number1Thetranslationshouldbe“Todayteachersneedavarietyofteachingmethodstostimulatestudents’interests.”(click1time)Payattentiontotheword“stimulate”激发,刺激.Number2Thetranslationshouldbe“Theengineerhasraisedquestionsoverthelong-termsafetyofthebridge.”(click1time)long-term长期的Page24Number3Thetranslationshouldbe“Similarly,manykidscannotfocusonreadingduetotheinfluenceofmobilephones.”(click1time)Number4Thetranslationshouldbe“Notonlycanweappreciatetheauthor’sbeautifulwriting,butalsolearnthehistorythroughit.”(click1time)注意Notonly置于句首时使用部分倒装结构Number5Thetranslationshouldbe“ThismeansthatyouwillwinthechancetovisittheLouvreforfree.”(click1time)Page25PracticalApplicationInthepreviouspart,wehavejusttalkedabouttheinfluencestechnologyhasonart.Asamatteroffact,italsohasgreatimpactsonourlives,suchasthetelecommunication.Tobemorespecific,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,themobilephoneiswidelyused,whichhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Nowlet’sfocusontheinfluencesthemobilephonehasonus.Wearegoingtowriteashortessay–“Whatdoesthemobilephonebringtous?”First,let’sgooverthewordsandexpressionsinthebox(click1time)andtrytothinkabouttheirmeaningsinyourmind.Youcanapplythesewordsandexpressionstoyouressaywriting.Nowreadafterme!leadtobeaccessibletothankstonotonly…(but)also…take…forexampleraisequestionsoversimilarlyatone’sfingertipsYoualldidareallygoodjob!Page26Next,let’sfigureoutthestructureofthisessay.Inthebeginning,wecantalkaboutthewidespreaduseofthemobilephone.Andthemobilephonebecomesanindispensablepartinourlives.indispensable翻译为“必需的,不可或缺的”(click1time)Inthenexttwoparagraphs,wecantalkaboutbothpositiveandnegativeinfluencesofthemobilephone.Justlikewhattheauthorthinkoftechnologyandart.(click2times)Inthelastparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthatthemobilephoneshouldbemadeuseofproperly(click1time)Nowitistimetowriteyouressay.给大家一些时间来写。(2分钟后)Haveyoufinished?Well,let’schecktheanswer.Page27Hereisapossibleversion:Thankstotherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandtheincreaseofpeople’slivingstandard,themobilephoneismoreaccessibletousthaneverbefore,whichbecomesanindispensablepartinourlives.Somepeopleholdthatitisoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld,whileothersarguethatthemobilephoneislikedrugscorruptingoursouls(手机如同腐蚀着我们灵魂的毒品,corrupt译为“使腐化,使堕落”).AsfarasI’mconcerned,theadvantagesofthemobilephonefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesaslongasweuseitproperly.这句话的中文意思是“只要合理地使用手机,手机的优点是远超其缺点的”,outweigh译为“超过”(click1time)Page28Asawidely-usedcommunicationtool,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthemobilephonebringsgreatconveniencetous.(Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…为固定句型,意思是“不言而喻”)Foronething,itisquitetime-savingandenergy-savingtousethemobilephoneinourlives.
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