2026年10月山东省高等教育自学考试英语（专升本）全真模拟试卷（一）

年10月山东省高等教育自学考试英语（专升本）全真模拟试卷（一）课程代码：00015

本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟。注意事项本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。所有答案必须写在答题卡相应位置，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。Notonly______lateforthemeeting,buthealsoforgottobringhisreport.

A.hewasB.washeC.hehasbeenD.hashe答案：B

解析：notonly置于句首时，前半句需要部分倒装；后半句butalso用正常语序。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时washe。Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotectthelocalenvironment.

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B

解析：Itishightimethat…（该是做……的时候了），从句固定使用一般过去时或者shoulddo（should不可省略），虚拟语气。Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______finishedbeforeFriday.

A.mustbeB.wasC.beD.is答案：C

解析：demand（要求）后宾语从句使用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形，被动结构为(should)bedone，should可以省略。______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksamazing.

A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：B

解析：分词作状语，逻辑主语thewholecity和see之间是被动关系“城市被看”，因此用过去分词Seen。Iwouldratheryou______tothepartytomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.

A.don’tcomeB.won’tcomeC.didn’tcomeD.haven’tcome答案：C

解析：wouldrather+从句，表达对将来的委婉愿望，从句用一般过去时表虚拟。Heisoneoftheresearcherswho______studiedtheproblemofonlineeducation.

A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B

解析：先行词是theresearchers（复数），定语从句谓语用复数；who指代researchers，havestudied现在完成时。如果是theonlyoneof…才用单数谓语。Shehasnochoicebut______theofferfromthecompany.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted答案：C

解析：固定结构havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事之外别无选择；前面有实义动词do时，but后面才省to。Hard______hetried,hecouldnotsolvethecomplexmathproblem.

A.althoughB.asC.ifD.when答案：B

解析：as引导让步状语从句，必须倒装：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语，意为“尽管”；although引导让步状语从句不能倒装。Thenumberofapplicantsforpostgraduatestudy______increasingyearbyyear.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A

解析：thenumberof……的数量，作主语谓语动词用单数；本句描述现在持续趋势，用一般现在时is。Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,______wewon’tbesobusy.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词nextweek表示时间，从句不缺主语宾语，用关系副词when作时间状语。Onlywhenyouunderstandtherules______abletooperatethemachineproperly.

A.youwillbeB.willyoubeC.youareD.areyou答案：B

解析：only+状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装；when引导从句用一般现在表将来，主句用一般将来时willyoube。Theproject______bytheendofnextyearwillgreatlyimprovelocaltraffic.

A.completedB.tobecompletedC.beingcompletedD.havingbeencompleted答案：B

解析：不定式被动tobecompleted作后置定语，表示“将要被完成”，时间状语bytheendofnextyear指向将来。Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscussthenewmarketingplan.

A.holdingB.toholdC.holdD.held答案：A

解析：suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；suggest后面不能接todo不定式。Itwasnotuntilhearrivedattheoffice______herealizedhehadlefthiskeyathome.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：C

解析：Itwas…that…强调句型，强调notuntil引导的时间状语；去掉itwas和that句子仍然完整。IfI______youradviceatthattime,Iwouldnothavemadesuchaseriousmistake.

A.tookB.takeC.havetakenD.hadtaken答案：D

解析：虚拟语气，对过去事实进行假设：if从句用haddone，主句would/couldhavedone。Manyyoungpeopleattachgreatimportance______work-lifebalancenowadays.

A.toB.forC.atD.with答案：A

解析：固定搭配attachimportancetosth.重视某事，to是介词。Thetwocompaniesreachedanagreement,______isexpectedtopromoteregionaltrade.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案：C

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。______youhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactourcustomerservice.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案：B

解析：虚拟条件句倒装，Shouldyouhave…=Ifyoushouldhave…，表示万一、如果。Itisnouse______withhim.Heneverlistenstoothers’opinions.

A.argueB.arguingC.toargueD.argued答案：B

解析：固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是没用的。—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

—______.Itisalittlehotinside.

A.Yes,pleaseB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ofcourse答案：C

解析：Notatall一点也不介意；A、D表示介意；Nevermind用来回应道歉。二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommonacrosstheworldinrecentyears.Thankstofastinternetanddigitalofficetools,manyemployeescanfinishtheirworkathomeinsteadofcommutingtoofficeseveryday.Thisworkingmodebringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.Oneobviousadvantageissavingtimeandmoneyondailycommuting.Workersdonotneedtospendhoursoncrowdedroadsorpublictransport.Theycanarrangetheirtimemoreflexiblyandbalanceworkandpersonallifebetter.Forcompanies,remoteworkreducescostsonofficerentanddailysupplies.However,remoteworkalsohasobviousdrawbacks.Separatedfromcolleagues,somepeoplefinditdifficulttocommunicateefficiently.Withoutdirectface-to-facesupervision,afewworkersmaylackself-disciplineanddelaytheirtasks.Besides,theboundarybetweenworkandlifetendstodisappear.Manyremoteworkerskeepreplyingtomessageslateintothenight.Successfulremoteworkdependsheavilyonself-management.Employeesshouldsetcleardailyschedulesandkeepregularcommunicationwithteammembers.Ifhandledproperly,remoteworkcanbeavaluablechoiceformodernbusinesses.Whatmakesremoteworkpossibleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Lowofficerent

B.Fastinternetanddigitalofficetools

C.Lesscompetitioninjobmarket

D.Employees’strongself-discipline答案：B

解析：第一段第二句Thankstofastinternetanddigitalofficetools…说明高速网络与数字化办公工具使远程办公成为可能。Whichisonebenefitofremoteworkforemployees?

A.Noneedtocommunicatewithcolleagues

B.Highersalaryfromemployers

C.Savetimeandcostofcommuting

D.Workwithoutanytimelimit答案：C

解析：第二段第一句Oneobviousadvantageissavingtimeandmoneyondailycommuting.Whatproblemmayremoteworkersmeet?

A.Theycannevercontactteammates.

B.Workandlifeboundarybecomesunclear.

C.Companieswillcutdowntheirsalary.

D.Theyhavetoworklongerhoursinoffice.答案：B

解析：第三段提到theboundarybetweenworkandlifetendstodisappear，工作与生活界限模糊。Whatisthekeyfactorforsuccessfulremotework?

A.Cheaplivingcost

B.Goodself-management

C.Simpleworkingtasks

D.Smallteamsize答案：B

解析：最后一段首句Successfulremoteworkdependsheavilyonself-management.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsremotework?

A.Completelynegative

B.Fullysupportive

C.Objective

D.Doubtfulandworried答案：C

解析：文章同时介绍远程办公优点与缺点，认为处理得当就是很好的选择，态度客观中立。Passage2Softskillsrefertopersonalqualitiesthatinfluencehowpeopleinteractwithothers.Unlikeprofessionalknowledgeandtechnicalskills,softskillsfocusoncommunication,teamwork,criticalthinkingandemotionalmanagement.Inthepast,employerspaidmoreattentiontocandidates’academicbackgroundandprofessionalabilities.Nowadays,softskillsareregardedasequallyimportantforcareerdevelopment.Alargenumberofsurveysshowthatmanyjobfailuresarenotcausedbypoorprofessionalability.Instead,theycomefromweaksoftskills.Someemployeeshavesolidprofessionalknowledgebutcannotcooperatewellinteams;somecannotexpressideasclearlywhencommunicatingwithclients.Theseproblemswillblocktheirpromotionandcareergrowth.Softskillsarenotbornqualities.Peoplecanimprovetheseabilitiesthroughcontinuouspractice.Forexample,activelisteningcanbetrainedindailyconversations.Teamworkspiritcanbebuiltbyjoininggroupprojects.Ittakestimeandpatience,buttheimprovementofsoftskillswillbringlong-termadvantagesinbothworkanddailylife.Whatdoessoftskillsmainlyinclude?

A.Academicdegrees

B.Communicationandteamwork

C.Machineoperationtechniques

D.Foreignlanguagecertificates答案：B

解析：第一段：softskillsfocusoncommunication,teamwork,criticalthinkingandemotionalmanagement。Whydosomeemployeesfailtogetpromoted?

A.Theirprofessionalskillsaretoostrong

B.Theylackgoodsoftskills

C.Theyhavetoomuchworkexperience

D.Theyrefusetolearnnewtechnology答案：B

解析：第二段：manyjobfailures…comefromweaksoftskills…blocktheirpromotion。WhichstatementisTRUEaboutsoftskills?

A.Softskillsareinbornandcannotbechanged.

B.Softskillsarelessimportantthantechnicalskillsnow.

C.Peoplecandevelopsoftskillsbypractice.

D.Higheducationguaranteesgoodsoftskills.答案：C

解析：第三段Softskillsarenotbornqualities.Peoplecanimprovetheseabilitiesthroughcontinuouspractice.Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph2means______.

A.促进B.阻碍C.加速D.改变答案：B

解析：专业能力强但团队沟通差，会阻碍晋升和职业发展，block意为阻碍。Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheImportanceofSoftSkills

B.HowtoLearnProfessionalKnowledge

C.DifferencesbetweenWorkandStudy

D.MethodstoGetHigherEducation答案：A

解析：全文围绕软技能的定义、职场价值、提升途径展开，核心主题是软技能的重要性。Passage3Urbangreenspaceplaysanimportantroleinmoderncities.Parks,communitygardensandroadsidetreescanreduceairpollution,cooldownurbanheatislandsandofferlocalresidentsplacesforrelaxation.Withrapidurbanization,manycitiesaremakingeffortstoincreasegreenareas.However,buildinggreenspaceincitiesfacesdifficulties.Landinurbanareasisexpensiveandlimited.Itishardtofindlargeemptylandfornewparks.Therefore,cityplannersturntoverticalgreening,roofgardensandpocketparks.Thesesmall-scalegreenprojectsdonotrequirehugelandareasandcaneffectivelyimprovetheurbanenvironment.Besidesenvironmentalbenefits,urbangreenspacealsobringssocialvalue.Studiesshowthatpeoplelivingneargreenareashavelowerstresslevelsandbettermentalhealth.Greenspacesencourageoutdooractivitiesandsocialcommunicationamongneighbors.Buildingandmaintainingurbangreenspaceneedslong-terminvestment.Governments,communitiesandcitizensshouldworktogether.Moregreenareaswillmakecitiesmorelivableandsustainable.Whatisthefunctionofurbangreenspace?

A.Increaseurbanlandprice

B.Reduceairpollution

C.Speedupurbanization

D.Limitoutdooractivities答案：B

解析：第一段：Parks,communitygardensandroadsidetreescanreduceairpollution…Whatchallengedocitiesmeetwhenbuildinggreenspace?

A.Toomuchemptyland

B.Limitedandcostlyurbanland

C.Residentsrefusetouseparks

D.Greenplantsarehardtobuy答案：B

解析：第二段：Landinurbanareasisexpensiveandlimited.Whatispocketpark?

A.Largenationalforest

B.Smallurbangreenspace

C.Indoorbotanicalgarden

D.Farmlandoncityedge答案：B

解析：pocketparks和垂直绿化、屋顶花园并列，属于不需要大面积土地的小型城市绿地。Whatsocialbenefitcanurbangreenspacebring?

A.Improvepeople’smentalhealth

B.Increaseworkinghours

C.Cutgovernmentinvestment

D.Stopneighborcommunication答案：A

解析：第三段：peoplelivingneargreenareashavelowerstresslevelsandbettermentalhealth.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?

A.Stopbuildingnewparksincities

B.Onlybuildlargeparksinsuburbs

C.Allpartiesshouldcooperatetodevelopurbangreenspace

D.Reducetreesalongcityroads答案：C

解析：最后一段：Governments,communitiesandcitizensshouldworktogether.第二部分非选择题（共50分）三、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思和中文提示写出单词的正确形式。Itis______（必不可少的）thatwekeeplearningnewskillsinthedigitalage.答案：essential

解析：essentialadj.必不可少的；句型Itisessentialthat…从句用(should)+动词原形虚拟语气。Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______（减轻）thepressureofyoungworkers.答案：relieve

解析：relievev.减轻；不定式to后接动词原形。His______（贡献）tothelocaleducationwillneverbeforgotten.答案：contribution

解析：contributionn.贡献；此处可用单数，也可写contributions复数。Weshouldbe______（乐观的）aboutthefuturedevelopmentofourindustry.答案：optimistic

解析：beoptimisticabout对……持乐观态度。Theresearch______（表明）thatregularexerciseimprovessleepquality.答案：indicates/shows

解析：主语research不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词第三人称单数。Everyonehasthe______（自由）toexpresstheirownopinionsproperly.答案：freedom

解析：freedomn.自由；havethefreedomtodosth.有做某事的自由。Weneedtoanalyzetheproblemfroma______（全面的）pointofview.答案：comprehensive

解析：comprehensiveadj.全面的，综合的。Thecompanydecidedto______（扩大）itsbusinessintoEuropeanmarkets.答案：expand

解析：expandv.扩大、拓展；decidetodosth.Goodhabitscan______（加速）yourprogressinprofessionalstudy.答案：accelerate

解析：acceleratev.加速；情态动词can后面接动词原形。Wemustrespectcultural______（多样性）amongdifferentnations.答案：diversity

解析：diversityn.多样性；culturaldiversity文化多样性。四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）将下列中文句子翻译成英文。只有持续反思，我们才能从失败中吸取教训。参考答案：Onlybyconstantreflectioncanwelearnlessonsfromfailures.

解析：only+状语置于句首，主句部分倒装；learnlessonsfromfailures从失败吸取教训。人们越来越意识到保护生物多样性的重要性。参考答案：Peopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingbiodiversity.

解析：beawareof意识到；increasingly副词越来越；protecting动名词作介词宾语。如果当初他采纳了这个建议，项目现在就不会陷入困境。参考答案：Ifhehadadoptedthissuggestion,theprojectwouldnotbeintroublenow.

解析：混合虚拟语气，从句对过去虚拟haddone，主句对现在虚拟would(not)do；beintrouble陷入困境。成功取决于耐心、毅力以及抓住机遇的能力。参考答案：Successdependsonpatience,perseveranceandtheabilitytoseizeopportunities.

解析：dependon取决于；seizeopportunities抓住机遇；不定式作后置定语修饰ability。毫无疑问，终身学习是适应时代变化的最佳途径。参考答案：Thereisnodoubtthatlifelonglearningisthebestwaytoadapttothechangesofthetimes.

解析：固定句型Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问；adaptto适应。五、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）将下列英文句子翻译成中文。Thosewhoarewillingtoacceptchallengesaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.参考答案：那些愿意接受挑战的人更有可能实现自己的目标。

解析：who引导定语从句修饰those；belikelytodo有可能做某事；achievegoals实现目标。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcreativityisoneofthemostvaluablequalitiesformoderntalents.参考答案：人们普遍认为，创造力是现代人才最宝贵的素养之一。

解析：Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…公认……；talents人才，