2026年10月山东省高等教育自学考试英语（专科）全真模拟试卷（二）

年10月山东省高等教育自学考试英语（专科）全真模拟试卷（二）课程代码：00012本试卷满分100分；考试时间150分钟注意事项1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有答案必须写在答题卡相应位置，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。1.IhavelivedinJinan______Iwassevenyearsold.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until答案：B解析：since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，是固定时态搭配。句意：我从七岁起就住在济南。2.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe答案：C解析：asksb.(not)todosth.固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不要）做某事”，否定形式需将not放在不定式to之前。3.—MustIfinishthereporttoday?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案：C解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答统一用needn’t（不必）；mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”，不符合语境。4.Thisisthevillage______mygrandfatherwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：定语从句先行词为地点名词village，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，需用关系副词where作地点状语。5.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgooutforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：how引导感叹句，结构为“How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！”，本题修饰副词heavily，故用how，无需加冠词。6.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______shoppingonrainydays.A.stay;goB.tostay;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going答案：B解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，前后均用动词原形。7.Thework______bytheworkersyesterdayafternoon.A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.isfinished答案：C解析：主语thework与动词finish为被动关系，且时间状语yesterdayafternoon为过去时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，work为不可数名词，用was。8.Sheforgot______herkeyswhenshelefthome,soshehadtowaitforherfamily.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken答案：C解析：forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（事情未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（事情已做）。本题是出门忘带钥匙，事情未做，故选C。9.Notonlyyoubutalsoyourbrother______goodatplayingbasketball.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词与靠近的主语yourbrother（单数）保持一致，故用is。10.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______threeEnglishbooks.A.readB.havereadC.hadreadD.willread答案：C解析：bytheendof+过去时间，主句需用过去完成时haddone，表示“截止到过去某一时间已经完成的动作”。11.Couldyoupleasetellme______thetrainleaves?A.howB.whenC.whatD.where答案：B解析：宾语从句语境询问火车发车时间，when意为“什么时候”，符合句意；how表方式，what表内容，where表地点，均不匹配。12.Anumberofstudents______volunteeredtohelptheelderlyinthecommunity.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：anumberof意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；本句为现在时态，故选are。13.Ifyou______hard,youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.studying答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。14.Themusic______verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.issoundedC.soundD.sounding答案：A解析：sound为感官系动词，无被动语态、无进行时态；主语themusic为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数sounds。15.Heavoided______thesamemistakeagaininhishomework.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made答案：B解析：avoiddoingsth.固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，其后只能接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。16.Itwasyesterday______Imetmyoldfriendinthestreet.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while答案：B解析：本句为Itwas…that…强调句型，强调时间状语yesterday，去掉句型结构后句子依然完整，符合强调句特征。17.Iwillgototheparkwithyou______Iamfreetomorrow.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.so答案：C解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；句意：如果我明天有空，就和你一起去公园。18.Thelittlegirlistooyoung______herself.A.lookafterB.tolookafterC.lookingafterD.lookedafter答案：B解析：too…to…固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。19.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______.It’smypleasure.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.You’rewelcomeD.Allright答案：C解析：You’rewelcome专门用于回应他人的感谢；Nevermind回应道歉，That’sright表示赞同，Allright表示同意。20.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：asisknowntoall固定句式，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话内容。二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledge,butalsoimprovesourthinkingskillsandenrichesourlifeexperience.Unlikeshortvideosandquickonlinenews,bookscanbringusdeepandlastingthoughts.Nowadays,manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimeonelectronicdevices.Theyhardlyhavetimetoreadbooks.However,readingforjust30minuteseverydaycanmakeabigdifference.Forstudents,readinghelpsimprovetheirwritingabilityandvocabulary.Forworkingpeople,readingcanreducestressandbroadentheirhorizonsafterabusyday.Therearemanykindsofbooksforustochoosefrom.Storybooksbringusjoy,historybooksteachuslessonsfromthepast,andsciencebookshelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksweread,wecanalwayslearnsomethingvaluable.Inshort,readingisalifelongjourney.Weshouldkeepreadingandmakeitadailyhabit.21.Whatisthemainbenefitofreadingcomparedwithshortvideos?A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Itbringsdeeplastingthoughts.C.Ittakeslesstime.D.Itismorepopular.答案：B解析：根据第一段最后一句“Unlikeshortvideosandquickonlinenews,bookscanbringusdeepandlastingthoughts.”可知，阅读能带来深刻且持久的思考。22.Howmuchreadingtimeeverydaycanmakeadifferenceaccordingtothepassage?A.Tenminutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.D.Anhour.答案：C解析：第二段明确提到“readingforjust30minuteseverydaycanmakeabigdifference”，每天阅读30分钟就会有很大收获。23.Whatcanreadinghelpworkingpeopledo?A.Improveexamscores.B.Reducestressandbroadenhorizons.C.Makemorefriends.D.Learntouseelectronicdevices.答案：B解析：第二段末尾指出，上班族阅读可以缓解压力、开阔眼界，A是学生的收获，C、D文中未提及。24.Whichtypeofbookcanhelpuslearnfromthepast?A.Storybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Historybooks.D.Picturebooks.答案：C解析：第三段提到“historybooksteachuslessonsfromthepast”，历史书籍能让我们从过去汲取经验。25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofReadingB.DifferentKindsofBooksC.HowtoChooseBooksD.OurDailySpareTime答案：A解析：全文围绕阅读的好处、不同人群的阅读价值展开，核心主旨是阅读的重要性，A最贴合全文内容。Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebicyclestoworkorgoout.Bicycleridinghasbecomeapopularandgreenwayoftransportation.Ithasmanyadvantagesthatmakeitpopularamongpeopleofallages.First,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Itisagreatformofexercise.Itcanhelpusstrengthenourbodies,keepfitandreducetheriskofmanydiseases.Unlikesittingincarsorbuses,bicycleridingmakesourbodiesmoveconstantly.Second,itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Bicyclesproducenowastegasandmakelittlenoise.Ithelpsreduceairpollutionandtrafficpressureincities.Withmorepeopleridingbikes,ourcityenvironmentwillbecomebetter.Third,ridingbicyclesiseconomical.Wedon’tneedtobuyfuelorpayforparkingfees.Itsavesusalotofmoneycomparedwithdrivingcars.Besides,bicyclesareeasytoparkandconvenientforshort-distancetrips.Althoughbicycleridinghasmanybenefits,wemustpayattentiontotrafficsafety.Weshouldfollowtrafficrulesandwearsafetyprotectiveequipmentwhenriding.26.Whatkindoftransportationisbicycleriding?A.Fastandexpensive.B.Greenandpopular.C.Noisyandpolluting.D.Slowanduseless.答案：B解析：根据第一段第一句“Bicycleridinghasbecomeapopularandgreenwayoftransportation.”可知，骑行是流行、环保的出行方式。27.Whatisthehealthbenefitofridingbicycles?A.Ithelpspeopleloseweightonly.B.Itstrengthensbodiesandkeepsfit.C.Ithelpspeoplesleepbetter.D.Itmakespeoplerelaxeddirectly.答案：B解析：第二段明确说明骑行可以强身健体、保持健康、降低患病风险，A过于片面，C、D文中未提及。28.Theunderlinedword“economical”inParagraph4means______.A.经济实惠的B.快速便捷的C.安全可靠的D.时尚新颖的答案：A解析：后文解释骑行无需燃油、无需停车费，能节省开支，由此可推断该词意为“经济实惠的”。29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycleriding?A.Itcausesnoairpollution.B.Itsavesdailycost.C.Itiseasytopark.D.Itneedsnotrafficrules.答案：D解析：最后一段提到骑行需要遵守交通规则，D表述错误；A、B、C均是文中提及的骑行优势。30.Whatdoesthewriterremindusofwhenridingbicycles?A.Ridingasfastaspossible.B.Payingattentiontotrafficsafety.C.Ridingonlyonquietroads.D.Buyingexpensivebicycles.答案：B解析：最后一段第一句“Althoughbicycleridinghasmanybenefits,wemustpayattentiontotrafficsafety.”点明作者的提醒：注意交通安全。Passage3Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Goodfriendscanbringushappiness,shareoursadnessandhelpusoutofdifficulties.However,makingtrueandreliablefriendsisnotalwayseasy.First,weshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.Honestyisthefoundationoftruefriendship.Ifwealwaystelllies,otherswillnottrustusandwillstayawayfromus.Beingsincereandhonestcanhelpuswinothers’respectandtrust.Second,weneedtolearntolistentoothers.Manypeopleliketobeheard.Whenourfriendssharetheirstoriesortroubleswithus,weshouldlistencarefullyinsteadofinterruptingthem.Agoodlistenerisalwayspopularamongfriends.Third,weshouldbereadytohelpourfriends.Friendshipismutual.Whenfriendsmeetproblems,wecangivethemahand.Inreturn,theywillhelpuswhenweareintrouble.Inaword,truefriendshipneedscareandeffort.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecanmakemoregoodfriends.31.Whatisthefoundationoftruefriendship?A.Humor.B.Honesty.C.Wealth.D.Beauty.答案：B解析：第二段第二句“Honestyisthefoundationoftruefriendship.”直接点明，诚实是真挚友谊的基础。32.Whatshouldwedowhenfriendssharetroubleswithus?A.Interruptthem.B.Listencarefully.C.Laughatthem.D.Keepsilentallthetime.答案：B解析：第三段提到，当朋友倾诉烦恼时，我们应该认真倾听，不要打断对方。33.Theunderlinedword“mutual”inParagraph4means______.A.单方面的B.双向的、相互的C.短暂的D.永久的答案：B解析：后文解释朋友互帮互助，由此可知友谊是相互的、双向的，并非单方面付出。34.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveaboutmakingfriends?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案：B解析：文中用First、Second、Third依次给出三条交友建议：真诚待人、学会倾听、乐于助人。35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceandwaysofmakinggoodfriends.B.Howtosolvedifficultiesinlife.C.Differentkindsoffriends.D.Howtokeephappyeveryday.答案：A解析：文章开篇讲述交友的重要性，后文详细介绍结交益友的三种方法，A完整概括全文主旨。第二部分非选择题（共50分）三、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思和中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Itis______（重要的）forustokeephealthyhabits.答案：important解析：形容词作表语，固定句型Itisimportantforsb.todosth.（对某人来说做某事很重要）。37.Shehasmadegreat______（进步）inEnglishstudyrecently.答案：progress解析：makeprogress固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，无复数形式。38.Weshouldbe______（勇敢的）tofacedifficultiesinourlife.答案：brave解析：形容词brave（勇敢的）作表语，bebravetodosth.勇敢做某事。39.Thousandsof______（游客）visitQingdaoeverysummer.答案：tourists/visitors解析：thousandsof（成千上万的）后接可数名词复数，tourist/visitor均表示游客，复数形式直接加s。40.Please______（记住）toturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.答案：remember解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，remembertodosth.记得要做某事。41.Theteacheralways______（鼓励）ustopracticespeakingEnglish.答案：encourages解析：主语theteacher为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。42.Readingcan______（拓宽）oureyesightandmind.答案：broaden解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，broadenone’shorizons拓宽视野，为固定搭配。43.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanand______（整洁的）.答案：tidy解析：形容词tidy（整洁的）与clean并列，作宾语补足语。44.Hardworkisthekeyto______（成功）.答案：success解析：thekeytosth.（某事的关键），to为介词，后接名词success。45.Hefeltvery______（疲惫的）afteralongday’swork.答案：tired解析：形容词tired修饰人，表示“疲惫的”；tiring多用来修饰事物。四、汉译英（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）将下列中文句子翻译成通顺、准确的英文句子。46.坚持学习，你就会不断进步。参考答案：Keepstudying,andyouwillmakecontinuousprogress.解析：本句为祈使句+and+将来时句型；keepdoingsth.坚持做某事；makeprogress取得进步。47.我认为学好英语对我们未来的发展很有帮助。参考答案：IthinklearningEnglishwellisveryhelpfulforourfuturedevelopment.解析：动名词短语learningEnglishwell作宾语从句主语；behelpfulfor对……有帮助。48.无论天气好坏，他每天坚持晨跑。参考答案：Nomattertheweatherisgoodorbad,hekeepsrunningeverymorning.解析：nomatter引导让步状语从句；keepdoingsth.坚持做某事；everymorning为一般现在时标志。49.我们应该学会合理利用空闲时间。参考答案：Weshouldlearntomakegooduseofoursparetime.解析：learntodosth.学会做某事；makegooduseof充分、合理利用；sparetime空闲时间。50.只有努力奋斗，我们才能实现自己的梦想。参考答案：Onlybyworkinghardcanwerealizeourdreams.解析：only+状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装；workhard努力奋斗；realizedreams实现梦想。五、英译汉（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）将下列英文句子翻译成通顺、地道的中文句子。51.Practicemakesperfect,sonevergiveupyoureasily.参考答案：熟能生巧，所以永远不要轻易放弃。解析：Practicemakesperfect经典谚语“熟能生巧”；give