期中复习-译林版英语六年级下册

六年级下册期中复习

考点一：音标

字母组合or的发音

解析：军每正合or容单自小-1^/0：/

发音方式：这是个长元音，发音时双唇收圆，后舌抬高，牙床半开，肌肉稍紧。

例如：morningshortsmoreorderbefore

；［字母组合。1•在重读音节中，都发/3:/

拓展《在w后发J3，J,如：work,homework,world,word

］在非重读音节中发/“如：doctor,actor

［典例精讲］笈出下列单词中画线部分发音写其他两项不同的二项「

(ortB.horseC.world

(ortyB.shortC.doctor

(ortB.sportC.word

()4.A.orderB.workC.horse

字母组合OU的发音

/u:/后有psoupgroup

/aW后有1soulshoulder

/au/通常loudshout

/A/后有ghenoughtough

熔殊：cough

/o：/后有ghtboughtthought

［典例精讲］选出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。

(ouseB.groundC.should

C.loudlv

(oukiB.about“'J

(outhB.touchC.mouse

(ousinB.youngC.cough

考点二：语法

语法1:副词

副词是指在勾手巾袤示彳亍为戢状歪转衽雨同再乘修而动痈、形容i司、副词戢嬷个右j字，施

明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

1.副词的分类。小学阶段已学的副词大体上可以分为：

a.时间副词:today,yesterday,now,ago,finally等；

b.地点副词：here,there,home,outside等；

c.方式副词:fast,hard,loudly,sadly,well等;

d.程度副词:much,very,so,too等;

e.频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never等;

f.疑问副司：when,where,how,why等。

2.副词的用法★★★

a.副词大多数都放在所修饰的动词后或句末。

例名J:Thctwomenmetfbrthcfirsttime.Theyshookhandspolitely.

这两个男人第一次见面，客气地握了手。

b.时间副词、地点副词一般位于句末。

例句：Thechildrenwenttothenatureparkyesterday.孩子们昨天去f自然公园。

IcalledLisa,butshewasout.我打给丽莎，但是她出去了（不在家）。

c.频度副词一般位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。

例句:Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。

We5llneverforgetthebeautyofthatlake.我们永远不会忘记那个湖上的美景。

3.形容词变副词的规则★★★★

a.一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加ly,如:sad—sadly,quiet―quietly,beautiful—beautifu.ly;

b.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，麻将y改为i,再加Ily,如:happy—happily,angry-angrily,

heavy—heavily;

c.特殊单词，如:good—well;

d.有些单词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，如:early―early,late-late,hard-hard,high-high,

fast—fasto

一汪熹:…青远以犷结应由浇示夏面商而息舷客闻五国1ndiy，芨好而f嬴ei［司爰曲）1…

一演狗精课「按要录免成下前客顾二..........

I.Thelionatethefoodquickly.（对画线部分提问）

thelionthefood?

2.Theplayersareexcited.Theyareplayingtabletennis.（合并为一句）

Theplayerstabictennis.

3.那个婴儿最初哭得很伤心，但最后她又开心了。（根据中文提示完成句子）

Thebabyatfirst,butatlastsheagain.

4.这块大石头太重了，没人能轻易搬动它。（根据中文提示完成句子）

Thebigstoneis,andnoonecanit.

5.请仔细、慢慢地写。不要出错。（根据中文提示完成句子）

Pleasewriteand.Don'tmakemistakes.

语法2：频率副词

演簟面询前现爸…

频度副词用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。always,usually,often,sometimes

和never都属于频度副词。

频率副词的频率高低为：always（总是）＞usually（通常）＞oftcn（经常）＞sonictimcs（有时）＞

never（从不）。

例句:Thefamilyalwaysdothesamethingatweekends.这一家在周末总是做同样的事情。

Ifsoftenrainyhereinspring.这里春天经常下雨。

SometimesIthinkhedislikesme.有时我觉得他不喜欢我。

Sheneverwenttoschoollatewhenshewasastudent.当她还是学生时,她上学从不迟到。

频率副词在句中的位置★★★★

1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

Iamusuallyathomeatweekends.我周末通常在家。

2.放在实义动词之前。

WeoftengotothecinemaonSundays.我们经常在周口去看电影。

3.有时为了强调,可放在句首。

Sometimesshewatersflowersatweekends.在周末，她有时浇花。

…i熊的精神i双万电可选痒百适而频度前词埴空;…而近至便面）.......:....................

sometimesneveroftenalwaysusually

1.1visitmyfriend'shouse.Allhisfamilyknowirewell.

2.—Howdoyouwatertheflowers?—Onceaweek.

3.Heseeshisparents.Heisanorphan（孤儿）.

4.shedrinkscoffee.Sometimesshedrinksmilk.

5.MissWhitearrivesattheofficeatseven,butshearrivesalittlelate.

语法3：可数名词与不可数名词

互而臭袤亲云、重扬、通点或疝及布念帝而「它看同薮名后而示司■双茗同乏芬「

1.可数名词及其复数形式的变化规则★★★★

可数名词指的是可以用数目来计算的名词，可以分为个体的人或事物。可数名词有单复数之

分，其数

形式的变化规则为：一般情况下,在词尾直接加s,如:dog—dogs,girl—girls;

以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，在词尾加es,如:bus-buses,box—boxes,peach一peaches,

brush—brushes;

以"辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再力口es,如:story—stories,party—parties;

部分以o结尾的，有生命的名词，在词尾加es,如:mango—mangoes,potato-potatoes,

tomato-tomatoes;

无生命的名词，在词尾加s,如:piano—pianos,radio—radioSo

不规则变化，如:child―children,tooth-teeth,man—men,mousemice.

2.不可数名词及其使用规则

不可数名词指的是不能以数目来计算的名词。

不可数名词以物质名词和抽象名词为主，如：物质名词，如：rain,breadJuice,paper,hair等

抽象名词，如：work,love,weather等

不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词a/an连用。如果要表示特指，前面可

用定冠词the

不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量，可以借助单位量词，如:acupof,twobagsof。

…i英画精部r甬丽缩洞而运雪舷£道至二..................................................

1.Therearcafew(bus)intheparkinglot.

2.Eatingmore(fish)isgoodfbrourbrain.

3.Putyour(fbot)together.Youshouldbehavewellinpublicplaces.

4.Heboughttwo(box)of(chocolate)fbrhiscousin'sgraduation(毕业).

5.Thecatishelpful.Itcaughtthree(mouse)lastnight.

6.Thedanceronlycatsali:tle(rice)everymeal.

7.Lookatthose(child)playingaroundtheswing.

8.Pleaseaddsomesalttothe_______(tomatosoup)with________(egg)fiveminuteslater.

语法4：常见的数量词的痛法一

afew,alittle,some,many,much,alotof,lotsof都川以用来修饰名词，表示量。它们表示的量不

同，所修饰的名词也不同。

afew几个后

接

可

数

名

词

复

数

后

alittle一点

接

不

可

数

名

词

后

somei些

接

可

数

名

词

复

数

/

不

可

数

名

词

后

many许多

接

可

数

名

词

复

数

much很多后

接

不

可

数

名

词

alotoPlotsof很多后

语法6：情态动词的用法can'can't,mustVmustn't

(一)［应用］单项选择

()1.Youcantheroadatthesecond.

A.cross;crossingB.crossing;crossingC.crosses;crossings

()2.Wemakeacallwhenwearedrivingacar.

A.canB.shouldC.mustn't

()3.Everyonefollowtherules.

A.mustsB.mustC.mustn't

()4.Youcan'tyourrubbishinthestreet.

A.throwB.throwingC.tothrow

()5.LiuTaomusthishomeworkbeforedinner.

A.finishedB.finishC.tofinish

(二)［应用］读句子，圈出合适的单词填空。

1.一(Can/Must)lwatchIVnow?

一No,you(can't/mustn't).

2.Ifyou(can*t/mustn't)findazebracrossing,you(can/can't)waitonthepavement.

3.You(must/mustn't)lookforazebracrossing.

4.I(must/mustn*t)runquicklyontheroad.

5.SuHai(can/must)runveryfast,butshe(can*t/mustn't)runinthestreet.

6.Iamill.How(can/must).Igetwell?

7.It'srainingnow.You(should/mustn't)takeanumbrella.

8.—(Must/Can)hefinishtheworknow?

一No,heneedn't.

考点三：重点知识

l.wakesbup叫醒某人(sb是人称代词要用宾格:him,me,you,her,them,it)如wakemeup

2.help用法：

Dhclpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事；

2)helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人

e.g.ShehelpsmewithmyEnglish./Shehelpsherparentsdothehousework.

3.祈使句句型：1)肯定：动词原形开头e.g.Keepquiet!

2)否定：Don't+动词原形e.g.Pleasedon^eatme./Don^belateagain.

4.letsbdo(动原)sth让某人做某事=makesbdosth

5.begoodat=dowellin+名词/动词ing形式

6.chccrfbrsb为某人欢呼

7.cxcitcd修饰人,exciting修饰物

c.g.Wcbcuaincandlaughedwhenwcheardthenews,(cxcilc)

8.reach动词1)够得看；2)到达(直接跟地点=getto+地点)

9.动词复数：mouse；tooth

10.动词过去式不规则变化：

wakesayseeletcatch

makegetbccfindtake

hitbite

11.形容词副词同行：early、late、fast、high、hard

e.g.跑步快/慢；做的好/糟糕;

起床早/迟_____________________

12.频率副词always>usually>oftensometimes>never

用法：位置放在be动词之后，行为动词之前。

13.finish（动词）完成（三单）

eg他每天早早地完成他的家庭作业

开始做某事startdoing开始做某事

14.tidy（l）形容词，干净的,整齐的—►反义词untidy/messy/dirty;

（2）动词，收拾,整理,tidysthup收拾干净

15.sleepy形容词，困倦的感到困倦的

sleep动词/名词去睡觉

16.good（形）—>well（副）；bad（形）—>badly（副）

对......有好处/坏处：擅长

有好/坏习惯______________________

17.whose谁的—►who，s谁是

18.gointo...走进—>反义词e/getout（from...）出来

9.show搭配：

向某人展示某物showsbsth.=showsthtosb.

带某人参观某地showsbaround

2O.health健康【名词】

healthy健康的【形容词】

healthily健康地【副词】

有一个健康饮食:保持健康:

对我们的健康有好处

吃健康的的食物_________________

2Lsweet糖【名词】；甜的【形容词】

22.havesthfbrbreakfast/lunch/dinner（三餐类介词用for）

23.VVhat/howabout+名词/doing

24.易混易错用法辨析

some/any

afew/alittle;few/little

alotof?lotsof；many/much

toomany/toomuch

somany/somuch

1）名词变复数规律

2）单复同形，不规则变化

3）appletrees（苹果树,苹果不变复数）；

men/womendoctors（男/女医生，男/女也要变复数）

名词变复数：toy；story；potato；photo

tooth；child；life；Chinese

25.want用法：1）wantsb/sth2）wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.

26.need用法：1)needsb/sthWeneedalotofrice.

2)need(sb)todosth需要(某人)做某事

27.safety安全【名词】safe安全的【形容词】safely安全地【副词】

道路安全____________:保持安全__________;安全地过马路

28.lookout/lookoutfbr/lookoutof区别

朝窗外看；小心车辆

29.geton/getoft'thebus的用法

当Ihebus用代词it代替时，用geton/offit

30不定式表目的tokeepsafe

2024六年级下册期中重难点强化训练

一、选出下列句子中划线部分的音标与其他不同的一项

()1.A.wordB.fbrestC.homeworkD.world

()2.A.sharpB.largeC.popularD.hard

()3.A.deepB.coffeeC.weekD.keep

()4.A.zebraB.agoC.againD.basketball

()5.A.pickedB.laughedC.washedD.watered

()6.A.healthB.heavyC.meatD.weather

()7.A.studentB.minuteC.puterD.reuse

()8.A.schoolB.lookC.woodD.good

、单项选择

()1.Heusuallyeatsfishandricefbrdinner.

A.afew;lotsofD.alot;alitterC.alittle;alotof

()2.Wcmustcarsandbikes()ntheroad.

A.lookofB.lookoutofC.lookoutfbr

()3.Don't________.He'stired..

A.wakeherupB.wakehimupc.wakeuphe

()4.Therearenotany________inthefridge.

A.potatosB.potatoesc.potato

()5.“Yes,please.,,__theboy_______•

A.said;happilyB.says;carefulC.saying;fast

)6.Mymothercooks.Hercakeslook.

A.well;goodB.good;wellC.well;well

)7._wefinishtheworknow?

一No,you.

A.Must;needn'tB.Can;don'tC.Would;can*t

()8.ahealthydiet,therearealotofvegetablesandfruit.

A.InB.ToC.For

()9.Mygrandpagoestobedbeforenine,sohegoestobedlate.

A.sometimes;alwaysB.always;neverC.often;doesn't

()10.一Howdoweyourhouse?

一Youcantakeataxi.

A.togetB.gettoC.get

()11.Peoplemustnotrunplayontheroad.

A.andB.orC.but

(­)12.Myfatherisagooddriver.Healwaysonthebusyroad.

A.drivesfastB.drivecarefullyC.drivescarefully

)13.Lookatthegreenman.Itwecannow.

A.mean;walkB.means;stop.C.means;walk

)14.Mikehittheball.Then,theycouldn'tfindit.

A.hardB.quickC.hardly

)15.Thelionthenetwithhisteeth,butthatdidn't.

A.bite;helpB.bit;helpC.bit;helped

)16.Thelionletthemouse.

A.goB.goesC.went

)17.Ilikebananasandshelikesthem.

A.tooB.alsoC.either

)18.It's5:30amnow.MrGreenalwaysgetsupso.

A.earlilyB.lateC.early

)19.LiuTaosometimesinthemorning.

A.feelsleepyB.feelssleepyC.feelssleep

)20.Bobby,it'stoomessy.yourthingsinorder!

A.PuttingB.PutsC.Put

)1.Thewaterwashot.Whydidyouittheplasticbottle?

A.poured,withB.pour,toC.pour,intoD.poured,into

)2.Thebearisrollingthepumpkinhishands.

A.withB.fromC.toD.by

)3.Whoabigholeinthebasket?Thecat.

A.make,isB.made,didC.didmake,didD.makes,is

)4.theytoschoollateyesterday?Yes,they

A.Are,going,areB.Did,went,didC.Did,go,didD.Were,go,were

)5.IsurftheInternet?

No,youcan't.Yougotobedrightnow.

A.Must,mustB.Can,mustC.Can,can'tD.Must,should

)6.Theywaitthepavementandwaitthegreenman.

A.for,onB.for,forC.on,forD.on,on

)7.Myteacherwillmyhome.Ifeelafraid.

A.e,alittleB.eto,alittleC.eto,afewD.e,few

)8.Nancywantstogotothelibrary,butshedoesn'lknowhow.

A.gettothereB.togetthereC.getthereD.togettothere

)9.1am.Ineedtohaveagood.

A.sleep,sleepingB.sleepy,sleepC.sleepy,sleepyD.sleeping,sleep

)10.Thegirldoesn'tlikeredblouse.Sheisablueonenow.

A.puton,wearB.puttingon,wearingC.v/earing,puttingonD.wear,put

)11.1dosomesportsandgoshoppingatweekends.Igototheparties.

A.sometimes,SometimesB.often,Sometimes

C.sometimes,OftenD.often,Often

)12.InBeijing,itdoesn'tofteninspring.Butthisyearitalot.

A.rain;rainsB.rainy;rainsC.rain;rainedD.rainy,rained

)13.willyoustayinLondon?Fortwoweeks.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

)14.Becareful!We'rein.Sorry,weshoulddriveontheleftsideoftheroad.

A.WuxiB.TaipeiC.MacauD.theUSA

)15.Theparentsareworriedaboutthetwins5Maths.CanyouhelpwithMaths?

Sure.

A.they,themB.them,theirC.them,theirsD.they,their

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hedidhishomework(care).Histeacherwasveryglad.

2.Thefatherwas(happy)(see)hissonplaying(happy).

3.Thestudentsoftenhelptheteachers(clean)theblackboard.

4.SuYang(wash)herclothesand(sweep)theflooreveryday.

5.Iwanted(finish)myhomeworkearly,butI(do).

6.Themanlooked(sad)atthelittleboyandtheboylooked(sad)too.

7.1sthis(Sam)ebook?Yes,it's(he).

8.Mygrandfatheris,becauseheeats(health).

9.It'shotthesedays.Iwouldlikesome(drink).

10.There(be)eightbagsof(rice)inthekitchenlastnight.

11.Vitamins(keep)ourskinandhair(health).

12.WhereisMissLi?She(take)photosofthestudentsintheplayground.

13.Youmustn'tTVnow.TVtoomuchisbadforoureyes(watch).

14.Whatcanwe(do)(keep)ourcityclean?

15.Weshouldletoldpeople(get)onthebus(one).

1.To(cross)the(cross)(safe),wemustwaitfbrthegreenman.

2.Themancanrun(fast).

3.Don'teattoo(many)sweets.TheyYebadfbryour(tooth).

五、按要求完成句子

1.Theboyinablueshirtismyclassmate.(对划线部分提问)

isclassmate?

2.BobbyandSamdowellatschool.(改为否定句)

BobbyandSamatschool.

3.Tomfeltsleepythismorning.(对划线部分提问)

Tomthismorning?

4.Idrewpictureswiththecrayons.(改为同义句)

Ithecrayonspictures.

5.Therewasalittlemilkintheglass.(对划线部分提问)

intheglass?

6.Tina'sbedroomislargeandbeautifiil.(对划线部分提问)

bedroomislargebeautiful?

7.Th