2024年陕西镇安县中考英语一模试卷真题

2024年陕西镇安县中考英语一模试卷练习题第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案标号填入题前括号内。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AsweaterB.AskirtC.Ashirt2.WhenwillthemangotoBeijing?A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSunday3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inahospital5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案标号填入题前括号内。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.HisdaughterB.HiswifeC.Hisson7.Whatcoloristhegirl'scoat?A.RedB.BlueC.White听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'sGina'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.HistoryC.Geography9.WhydoesGinalikeit?A.It'seasyB.It'sinterestingC.It'suseful10.WhoisGina'steacher?A.Mr.WangB.Ms.WangC.Mrs.Wang第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，完成句子，每空不超过三个单词。独白读两遍。11.LisawenttoclimbMountHuawithherlastweeken12.Theylefthomeatinthemornin13.Theairwasandthewindwascoolonthemountai14.TheymetsomefromCanadaonthewa15.Theytookquiteafewandhadapicniconthetopofthemountai第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文，选择最佳答案，每段短文读两遍。16.HowoldisJack?A.12B.14C.1617.WhatdoesJacklooklike?A.HeistallwithblackhairB.HeisshortwithbrownhairC.Heisofmediumheightwithblackhair18.WheredoesJackvolunteereverySaturday?A.Attheoldpeople'shomeB.AttheanimalhospitalC.Atthechildren'shospital19.WhatdoesJackhelptodothere?A.HereadsnewspaperstotheoldB.HetakescareofsickanimalsC.Heplaysgameswithsickkids20.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.It'stiringbutmeaningfulB.It'sinterestingandeasyC.It'sdifficultbutimportant（听力部分到此结束）第二部分笔试（满分90分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lastsummer,IstayedinasmallvillageinthesouthofChinaforaweek.Thatwasa1tripforme.Myparents'friendslivedthere,sowestayedwiththemforfivedays.Thevillagewasatthefootofa2.Therewasasmallriverrunningthroughthevillage.Thewaterintheriverwasveryclear.Icouldseefish3init.Manywomenwashedclothesbytheriver.Everymorning,Igotupearly4theairwasfresh.Ioftenwalkedalongtheriverwiththehost'sson.HisnameisLiMing.Hewastwoyearsolderthanme.Helikedplayingbasketballandhewas5theschoolbasketballteam.Weoftentalkedaboutourschoollifeandour6whenwewalked.LiMingtoldmethatmanyyearsago,thevillagewasvery7.Therewasnoroadtotheoutsideworld.Peoplelivedahardlife.8inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Anewroadwasbuiltfiveyearsago.Nowpeoplecandrivecarsortakebusestothetowneasily.Moreandmorevisitorscometothevillage9thebeautifulsceneryeveryyear.Peopleherestarttorunfarmhousesandsellspeciallocalproductstothevisitors.Theirlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Oneafternoon,wewentclimbingthemountaintogether.Ontheway,wesawmanybigtrees.Someofthemarehundredsofyearsold.Wealsosawalotofdifferentbeautifulflowers.Whenwegottothetop,wewerevery10butexcited.Wecouldseethewholevillagebelow.Itlookedlikeabeautifulpicture.Thatnight,westayedonthemountaintowatchthestars.Theskywassoclearandthestarsweresobright.Ihaveneverseen11manybeautifulstarsinbigcities.Ireallyhadawonderfultimethere.Onthelastdayofourtrip,I12somegiftstomyfriendsbackinthecity.Iboughtsomegreenteaandsomehoney.Theyareallnaturalanddelicious.WhenIgotbackhome,Icouldn'twait13mytriptomyclassmates.Manyofthemsaidtheyalsowantedtogotheresomeday.Thattriptaughtmealot.Iusedtothinkthatlifeinthecountrysidewasboringandpoor.ButnowIknowthatisnottrue.Countrysidelifeis14andbeautiful.Peopletherearefriendlyandhard-working.Theyarechangingtheirhome15theirownhands.IhopeIcangothereagainnextsummervacation.1.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.boringD.difficult2.A.mountainB.hillC.buildingD.park3.A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swims4.A.soB.butC.becauseD.though5.A.forB.onC.inD.at6.A.hobbiesB.jobsC.familiesD.studies7.A.richB.poorC.cleanD.dirty8.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.However9.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor10.A.happyB.angryC.tiredD.sad11.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very12.A.boughtB.broughtC.tookD.carried13.A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told14.A.quietB.noisyC.busyD.crowded15.A.inB.byC.withD.through阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Smilingisthebestwaytomakenewfriends.WhenIwastenyearsold,myfamilymovedtoanewcity.Ifeltvery16atthattime.IhadnofriendshereandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Iwasafraidtotalktoanyone.Ialwayssatquietlyintheclassroomandneveransweredtheteacher'squestions.Afterschool,Ialwayswenthomealone17playingwithmyclassmates.Oneday,anewboycametoourclass.Hesatnexttome.Helookedveryhappy.He18atmewhenhesatdown.Iwassurprised.Thatsmilechangedmywholelife.Ithought,"Helookssofriendly.Maybewecanbecomegoodfriends."Istartedtotalktohim.Slowly,webecameclosefriends.Heintroducedmetohisotherfriends.Istartedtojointheirgamesandactivities.Littlebylittle,Ibecamemore19andoutgoing.ImadealotoffriendsandIgotonwellwiththem.NowIknowthatasmileisabridgebetweentwo20.Ifyousmiletotheworld,theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.16.A.excitedB.lonelyC.happyD.relaxed17.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseD.becauseof18.A.smiledB.laughedC.shoutedD.pointed19.A.seriousB.confidentC.carefulD.helpful20.A.childrenB.familiesC.peopleD.cities第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。AManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?A.Becausetheairportisfarfromthecityandit'snotconvenient.B.Becausetheplaneistooslow.C.Becausethefoodontheplaneisnotdelicious.D.Becausethewriterisafraidofflying.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftravelingbytrain?A.Trainsaresafe.B.Youcanopenthewindow.C.Ittakesalotoftime.D.Youcancatchanothertrainifyouarelate.3.Ifyouwanttocarrymanythingswithyou,whatcanyoutake?A.AplaneB.AtrainC.AcarD.Abus4.Whatisthebadthingabouttravelingbycar?A.Youneedtowaitforalongtime.B.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.C.Youcan'tstartyourjourneyontime.D.It'snotsafe.BDearMr.Hunt,IamaGrade9student.Ihaveaproblem,andIdon'tknowhowtodealwithit.Ihavealotofhobbies.Ilikereading,drawingandplayingbasketball.ButIlikeplayingcomputergamesbest.SometimesIplaycomputergamesformorethanfourhoursadaywhenIamfree.Thatmakesmefeeltiredeveryday.MyproblemisthatafterIstartedhighschool,thishobbyhasbecomeaproblem.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Idon'thaveenoughtimeformyhobbiesasbefore.SometimesIcan'tfinishmyhomeworkontimebecauseIspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Myteacheralwaysgetsangrywithme,andmyparentsalsoaskmetostopplayingcomputergames.Iknowtheyareright,butIjustcan'tcontrolmyself.Ireallywanttochangethisbadhabit,butIdon'tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?Yours,LiMingDearLiMing,Thankyoufortellingmeyourproblem.ItiscommonthatstudentshavethiskindofproblemwhentheyareinGrade9.First,youneedtounderstandthatyourstudyisthemostimportantthingforyounow.Youshouldplanyourtimecarefully.Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirstafterschool,andthenyoucanspendsometimeonyourhobbies.Youshouldnotspendmorethanonehouradayplayingcomputergamesonweekdays.Onweekends,youcanspendalittlemoretime,butyoushouldnotplayfortoolong.Second,youcandevelopotherhealthyhobbiestoreplaceplayingcomputergames.Yousaidyoulikereadingandplayingbasketball,whynotspendmoretimeonthem?Playingbasketballisgoodforyourhealth,anditcanalsohelpyourelaxafterstudy.Readingcanimproveyourknowledge.Third,whenyoufeellikeplayingcomputergames,youcandosomethingelsetodistractyourattention.Forexample,youcangooutforawalk,talkwithyourparentsorlistentolightmusic.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Goodluck.Yours,Mr.Hunt5.WhatisLiMing'sproblem?A.Hedoesn'tlikehisnewteacher.B.Hecan'tgetonwellwithhisparents.C.Hespendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.D.Hehastoomuchhomeworkandcan'tfinishit.6.HowlongdoesLiMingsometimesplaycomputergamesadaywhenheisfree?A.LessthanthreehoursB.MorethanthreehoursC.LessthanfourhoursD.Morethanfourhours7.WhichofthefollowingadviceisNOTmentionedinMr.Hunt'sreply?A.PlanthetimecarefullyB.StopplayingcomputergamesforeverC.DevelopotherhealthyhobbiesD.Dosomethingelsetodistractattention8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiMingisaGrade8student.B.LiMingdoesn'tlikeanyotherhobbiesexceptplayingcomputergames.C.Mr.HuntthinksLiMing'sproblemisveryunusual.D.Mr.HuntadvisesLiMingtospendlessthanonehourplayingcomputergamesonweekdays.CWhenpeopletalkaboutendangeredanimals,theyusuallythinkofbiganimalsliketigersorpandas.Butdoyouknowthatmanyplantsarealsoendangered?Humanactivitiesarethemainreasonwhymanyplantsbecomeendangered.Peoplecutdownalotoftreestobuildhousesandfactorieseveryyear.Manyplantslosetheirlivingplaces.Whenpeoplebuildroadsandcities,theytakeupalotoflandwheremanywildplantsgrow.Someplantscan'tadapttothenewenvironment,sotheydieout.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplepicktoomanywildplants.Somewildplantsareverybeautiful,somanypeoplepickthemwhentheytraveltothemountains.Somewildplantscanbeusedtomakemedicine,sopeopledigthemuptosellformoney.Becauseofover-harvesting,thenumberoftheseplantsbecomessmallerandsmaller.Climatechangeisalsoanimportantreason.Thetemperatureoftheearthisgettinghigherandhighertheseyears.Manyplantsthatgrowincoldplacescan'tliveinhighertemperature.Theygraduallydieout.Someplantsneedalotofwatertogrow,butbecauseofclimatechange,someplacesbecomedrieranddrier,sotheseplantscan'tgetenoughwateranddie.Whyshouldweprotectendangeredplants?Plantsareveryimportantforthewholeearth.Plantsproduceoxygenthatwebreathe.Theycankeepthewaterandsoil,andpreventnaturaldisasterslikelandslidesandfloods.Plantsarealsofoodformanyanimals.Ifplantsdieout,manyanimalswillalsolosetheirfoodanddieout.Inaddition,manynewmedicinesaremadefromplants.Ifwelosetheseplants,wemaylosethechancetofindnewmedicinesformanyseriousdiseases.InChina,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectendangeredplants.Peopleplantmoretreesinthemountains,andsetupnaturereservestoprotectthelivingplacesofwildplants.Thegovernmentalsomakesrulestostoppeoplefrompickingordiggingendangeredwildplants.Butprotectingendangeredplantsisnotonlythejobofthegovernment.Everyoneofusshoulddosomethingtohelp.Weshouldnotpickwildflowerswhenwetravel,andweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.9.Whatisthemainreasonwhymanyplantsbecomeendangered?A.ClimatechangeB.HumanactivitiesC.NaturaldisastersD.Diseases10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforendangeredplantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecutdownmanytrees.B.Peoplepicktoomanywildplants.C.Plantscan'tgrowwellbecauseofbadweather.D.Climatechange.11.Whyareplantsimportantaccordingtothepassage?①Theyproduceoxygenforpeopletobreathe.②Theycanpreventnaturaldisasters.③Theyarefoodformanyanimals.④Theycanhelppeoplefightallkindsofdiseases.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④12.Whatcanwedotoprotectendangeredplants?A.Weshouldsetupmorenaturereservesbyourselves.B.Weshouldnotgrowanyplantsinourgardens.C.Weshouldnotpickwildplantswhenwetravel.D.Weshouldmoveallendangeredplantstoourhomes.DStressisanormalpartoflife.Infact,stresscanbegoodforus.Alittlestresscanmakeusactiveandhelpusworkharder.Forexample,whenyouhaveabigexam,alittlestresscanmakeyoustudyharderandpaymoreattentiontotheexam.Buttoomuchstressisbadforourhealth.Itcanmakeusfeeltired,can'tsleepwell,andevengetsickeasily.Sohowcanwedealwithtoomuchstress?Herearesomegoodways.First,doingexerciseisoneofthebestwaystoreducestress.Whenyouarestressed,youcangoforawalk,playbasketball,swimordoyoga.Exercisecanmakeyourbodyrelax,anditcanalsohelpyouproducesomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Afterexercise,youwillusuallyfeelcalmandrelaxed.Second,youcantalkaboutyourproblemwithsomeoneyoutrust.Whenyouhavestress,youdon'tneedtokeepittoyourself.Youcantalktoyourparents,yourteacheroryourgoodfriend.Theycanlistentoyouandhelpyousolveyourproblem.Eveniftheycan'thelpyousolvetheproblem,justtalkingaboutitcanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Third,youcandosomethingyouenjoytorelaxyourself.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentoyourfavoritemusic,watchafunnymovieordrawapicture.Doingthingsyouenjoycantakeyourmindoffyourstress,andyoucanhaveagoodrest.Fourth,learntomanageyourtimewell.Manypeoplefeelstressedbecausetheyhavetoomanythingstodoandtheydon'thaveenoughtime.Ifyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourdailylife,anddoonethingatatime,youwillfindthatyoudon'tfeelsostressedanymore.Finally,getenoughsleep.Notenoughsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandbecomemorestressed.Youshouldsleepatleasteighthoursaday.Ifyoucan'tsleepwellatnight,youcantakeawarmshowerordrinkacupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thatcanhelpyousleepbetter.13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofstress?A.Stressisallbadforpeople.B.Stressisonlygoodforstudents.C.Alittlestressisgoodforus,buttoomuchstressisbad.D.Stressisuselessforpeople.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreducestressinthepassage?A.DoingexerciseB.TalkingtoothersC.TakingmedicineD.Gettingenoughsleep15.Ifyouhavetoomanythingstodoandfeelstressed,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A.Giveupsomethingsanddon'tdothem.B.Makeagoodtimeplananddoonethingatatime.C.Doallthethingsquicklytofinishthemearly.D.Askotherpeopletodoallthethingsforyou.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.我的家乡镇安近年来发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangesinmyhometownZhen'aninrecentyear2.我们应该学会依靠我们自己。Weshouldlearntoourselve3.我不知道他明天是否会来参加我的生日聚会。Idon'tknowhewillcometomybirthdaypartytomorro4.秦岭被称为中国的"中央水塔"。QinlingMountainsthe"CentralWaterTower"ofChin5.这本书太有趣了，我已经读了三遍了。ThisbookisIhavereaditthreetime第四节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearAuntLi,Howareyoudoing?Imissyouverymuch.Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmysummervacationthisyear.Thissummervacation,I1(go)toafarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.We