2026年江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第4单元听力专项训练习题及答案

2026年江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第4单元听力专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省南京市第二中学七年级英语第4单元听力专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthegirlasktheboytodointheconversation?A.Topassthebooktotheteacher.B.Toopenthewindowforher.C.Togiveherapencil.D.Tositdownonthechair.参考答案：B2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweatheraccordingtothedialogue?A.Heishappybecauseitissunny.B.Heissadbecauseitisrainy.C.Heisworriedbecauseitistoohot.D.Heiscoldbecauseitiswindy.参考答案：A3.Whattimeisitwhenthewomanasksthemanforhiswatch?A.3:00PMB.5:00PMC.7:00PMD.9:00PM参考答案：C4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritemovies.B.Theirplansfortheweekend.C.Theirschoolactivities.D.Theirfamilymembers.参考答案：B5.Whatdoestheboyofferthegirlinthedialogue?A.Aglassofwater.B.Apieceofcake.C.Anapple.D.Abook.参考答案：D6.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inapark.D.Inahospital.参考答案：B7.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Aschooltrip.C.Amovienight.D.Asportscompetition.参考答案：A8.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutthenewschool?A.Sheisexcited.B.Sheisnervous.C.Sheisbored.D.Sheistired.参考答案：B9.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Playsoccer.C.WatchTV.D.Readbooks.参考答案：C10.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A.Tomakeaplan.B.Togiveinformation.C.Toaskforhelp.D.Tocomplainaboutsomething.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.IaminGrade7.参考答案：LiHua2.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?Ilike______.参考答案：math3.Sheoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Sheis______.参考答案：abasketballplayer4.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：some5.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Iswimwell.参考答案：very6.Lookatthepicture.Theboyisjumping______.参考答案：highly7.Whattimeisitnow?It's______o'clock.参考答案：three8.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Iusually______at6:30.参考答案：gettingup9.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksina______.参考答案：school10.Whatareyoudoing?Iam______homework.参考答案：doing三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoftenlistenstomusicwhilesheisdoinghomework.参考答案：√2.Myfathergoestothegymthreetimesaweek.参考答案：√3.Theywillhavelunchatschooltomorrow.参考答案：√4.Theboyisplayingthepianointhelivingroomnow.参考答案：√5.WeusuallywatchTVintheevening.参考答案：√6.Mysisterhasalotoffriendsatschool.参考答案：√7.HeboughtanewbikelastSunday.参考答案：√8.Thegirlisreadingabookunderthetree.参考答案：√9.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweekend.参考答案：√10.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaletter?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.HowdoyouaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglish?参考答案：Toaskfordirections,youcanusephraseslike"Whereisthenearestpostoffice?"or"HowcanIgettothemuseum?".Togivedirections,youcanusephraseslike"Turnleftatthetrafficlight,"or"Walkstraightdownthestreet."3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"isthat"thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.4.Canyoudescribetheweatherinyourhometownusingatleastthreeadjectives?参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometowncanbedescribedassunny,rainy,andwindy.5.HowdoyoumakeasuggestioninEnglish?参考答案：TomakeasuggestioninEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"Howaboutwegotothepark?"or"Let'shavedinnerat7PM."6.WhatarethetwomaintypesofquestionsinEnglish?参考答案：ThetwomaintypesofquestionsinEnglishareyes/noquestionsandwh-questions.7.Howdoyouexpressyourlikesanddislikesusing"like"and"don'tlike"?参考答案：Toexpresslikesanddislikes,youcanuse"Ilike..."forlikesand"Idon'tlike..."fordislikes.Forexample,"Ilikepizza,"or"Idon'tlikebroccoli."8.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglish?参考答案：ThecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglishistousetheformat"monthday,year,"suchas"October5,2023."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.你的一位外国朋友正在学习汉语，他遇到了一些困难。请根据你的理解，给他写一段建议，帮助他更好地学习汉语。建议至少包含三点。参考答案：Dearfriend,①First,trytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.YoucanwatchChinesemovies,listentoChinesemusic,andreadChinesebooks.2.假设你正在参加一个英语演讲比赛，主题是“我的梦想”。请写一篇简短的演讲稿，介绍你的梦想，并说明你将如何实现它。参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,Iwanttotalkaboutmydream.Mydreamistobecomeateacher.IwanttoteachEnglishtostudentsaroundtheworld.Ibelievethateducationcanchangepeople'slives.Toachievemydream,Iwillstudyhard,improvemyEnglishskills,andgainmoreknowledge.Iwillalsoparticipateinteachingpracticestogainexperience.Iamdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.3.你和你的朋友们计划去一个英语国家旅游。请写一个计划，列出你们将如何练习英语，以便更好地与当地人交流。参考答案：Dearfriends,WeareplanningtogotoanEnglish-speakingcountryforatrip.Tobettercommunicatewiththelocals,weneedtopracticeourEnglish.Hereisourplan4.阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。短文内容：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,elephants,andmonkeys.Myfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryplayful.Wealsoatelunchatthezooandboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasafunday.问题：根据短文内容，写一段话描述作者去动物园的经历。参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,elephants,andmonkeys.Myfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryplayful.Wealsoatelunchatthezooandboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasafunday.5.你的一位同学在学习英语时遇到了困难，他向你请教。请根据你的理解，给他写一段建议，帮助他提高英语听力。参考答案：Dearfriend,IunderstandthatyouarehavingdifficultieswithEnglishlistening.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouimprove6.假设你正在参加一个英语辩论赛，辩题是“Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass?”请写一篇简短的辩论稿，表达你的观点，并说明理由。参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,Iwanttotalkaboutthetopic"Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass?"Ibelievethatstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,smartphonescandistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Theycanchecksocialmedia,playgames,orsendmessagesinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.Second,smartphonescanbeusedforcheatingonexams.Thisisunfairtootherstudentswhostudyhard.Third,smartphonescancausehealthproblemsifstudentsusethemfortoolong.Therefore,Ithinkthatstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtousesmartphonesinclass.7.你和你的朋友们计划开一个英语角，帮助彼此提高英语口语。请写一个计划，列出你们将如何组织英语角，以及你们将如何参与其中。参考答案：Dearfriends,WeareplanningtoholdanEnglishcornertohelpeachotherimproveourEnglishspeakingskills.Hereisourplan8.阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。短文内容：MynameisLily.Iamastudent.IliveinBeijing.Iliketoplaybasketballafterschool.Ialsoliketoreadbooks.Myfavoritebookis"HarryPotter".Iwanttotraveltheworldsomeday.问题：根据短文内容，写一段话介绍Lily。参考答案：LilyisastudentwholivesinBeijing.Shelikestoplaybasketballafterschool.Shealsolikestoreadbooks,andherfavoritebookis"HarryPotter".Shewantstotraveltheworldsomeday.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干询问对话中女孩让男孩做什么。选项A“把书递给老师”与对话内容不符；选项B“给她开窗”符合对话中女孩的行为；选项C“给她一支铅笔”与对话内容无关；选项D“让她坐在椅子上”没有在对话中提到。因此，正确答案是B。2.参考答案：A解析：题干询问根据对话，男人对天气的感觉如何。选项A“他很高兴因为天气晴朗”符合对话中男人的描述；选项B“他很伤心因为下雨”与对话内容不符；选项C“他担心因为太热”没有在对话中提到；选项D“他很冷因为刮风”与对话内容无关。因此，正确答案是A。3.参考答案：C解析：题干询问女人问男人手表的时间是什么时候。选项A“下午3点”与对话内容不符；选项B“下午5点”没有在对话中提到；选项C“下午7点”符合对话中女人的描述；选项D“晚上9点”与对话内容无关。因此，正确答案是C。4.参考答案：B解析：题干询问两个说话者主要谈论什么。选项A“他们喜欢的电影”与对话内容不符；选项B“他们周末的计划”符合对话中两人的讨论；选项C“他们的学校活动”没有在对话中提到；选项D“他们的家庭成员”与对话内容无关。因此，正确答案是B。5.参考答案：D解析：题干询问对话中男孩向女孩提供了什么。选项A“一杯水”与对话内容不符；选项B“一块蛋糕”没有在对话中提到；选项C“一个苹果”与对话内容无关；选项D“一本书”符合对话中男孩的行为。因此，正确答案是D。6.参考答案：B解析：题干询问对话最有可能发生在哪里。选项A“在餐厅”与对话内容不符；选项B“在学校”符合对话中两人的身份和地点；选项C“在公园”没有在对话中提到；选项D“在医院”与对话内容无关。因此，正确答案是B。7.参考答案：A解析：题干询问对话的主要话题是什么。选项A“生日派对”符合对话中两人的讨论；选项B“学校旅行”没有在对话中提到；选项C“电影之夜”与对话内容不符；选项D“体育比赛”与对话内容无关。因此，正确答案是A。8.参考答案：B解析：题干询问女孩对新的学校感觉如何。选项A“她很兴奋”与对话内容不符；选项B“她很紧张”符合对话中女孩的描述；选项C“她很无聊”没有在对话中提到；选项D“她很累”与对话内容无关。因此，正确答案是B。9.参考答案：C解析：题干询问男人建议他们接下来做什么。选项A“去图书馆”与对话内容不符；选项B“踢足球”没有在对话中提到；选项C“看电视”符合对话中男人的建议；选项D“读书”与对话内容无关。因此，正确答案是C。10.参考答案：A解析：题干询问对话的目的是什么。选项A“制定计划”符合对话中两人的讨论；选项B“提供信息”与对话内容不符；选项C“请求帮助”没有在对话中提到；选项D“抱怨某事”与对话内容无关。因此，正确答案是A。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人信息。题干询问姓名，根据常识和语境，这里需要一个具体的名字。假设学生姓名为LiHua，填入后句子通顺且符合七年级英语学习内容。空格处应填入具体人名。2.参考答案：math解析：考查学科名称。题干询问喜欢的科目，根据七年级英语学习内容，math是数学的英语表达，符合语境且为常见学科名称。其他选项如music、PE等虽为学科，但math更符合基础题难度。3.参考答案：abasketballplayer解析：考查人物身份。根据句意"她经常放学后打篮球"，应填入与篮球相关的职业或身份。abasketballplayer意为"篮球运动员"，符合语境且为七年级常见表达。其他如student、teacher等与句意不符。4.参考答案：some解析：考查数量词。题干描述树上的鸟，some表示"一些"，符合语法规则且语境自然。other、few等选项不符合句意或语法。5.参考答案：very解析：考查程度副词。根据句意"你能游泳吗？是的，我行。我游得很好"，very表示"非常"，修饰well。too、so、verywell等选项程度过高或用法错误。6.参考答案：highly解析：考查副词。根据句意"看图片，男孩在跳得很高"，highly意为"高地"，修饰jumping。highly、high、veryhigh等均可，但highly更符合七年级英语水平。7.参考答案：three解析：考查时间表达。题干询问现在几点，根据常见时间表达，o'clock后接具体数字。假设时间为3点，填入后句子通顺。其他数字如one、two等虽正确，但three更符合基础题难度。8.参考答案：gettingup解析：考查动词原形。根据句意"我每天走路去上学。我通常6:30起床"，getup是起床的固定搭配，且动词原形填入符合语法。其他如goingtoschool、wakingup等搭配错误或时态不符。9.参考答案：school解析：考查地点名词。根据句意"我爸爸是老师。他在学校工作"，teacher是职业，work是动词，需填入地点名词。school符合语境且为七年级常见词汇。其他如hospital、company等与句意不符。10.参考答案：doing解析：考查现在分词。根据句意"你在做什么？我在做作业"，bedoing结构表示正在进行的动作。dohomework是固定搭配，doing是现在分词形式。其他如making、reading等动词形式错误。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了一个常见的日常活动，即边做作业边听音乐，符合一般情况，表述正确。2.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了父亲每周三次去健身房的习惯，属于典型的频率描述，符合日常表达，表述正确。3.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了他们明天在学校吃午饭的计划，属于未来时间安排，符合英语表达习惯，表述正确。4.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了男孩现在在客厅弹钢琴的场景，使用了现在进行时，符合动态描述，表述正确。5.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了他们通常在晚上看电视的习惯，符合日常表达，表述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了姐姐在学校有很多朋友，属于一般陈述，符合英语表达习惯，表述正确。7.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了上周日他买了一辆新自行车，属于过去时间动作，符合英语表达习惯，表述正确。8.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了女孩在树下读书的场景，使用了现在进行时，符合动态描述，表述正确。9.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了他们上周周末参观了博物馆，属于过去时间动作，符合英语表达习惯，表述正确。10.参考答案：√解析：该句描述了猫现在在沙发上睡觉的场景，使用了现在进行时，符合动态描述，表述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：Alettertypicallyconsistsofthreemainparts.Thesalutationisthegreetingatthebeginningoftheletter,suchas"DearJohn,".Thebodycontainsthemainmessageorinformationthatthewriterwantstoconvey.Theclosingisthepolitefarewellattheendoftheletter,suchas"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,".Understandingthesepartsisessentialforwritingawell-structuredletter.2.参考答案：Toaskfordirections,youcanusephraseslike"Whereisthenearestpostoffice?"or"HowcanIgettothemuseum?".Togivedirections,youcanusephraseslike"Turnleftatthetrafficlight,"or"Walkstraightdownthestreet."解析：Askingforandgivingdirectionsinvolvesspecificphrasesandvocabulary.Whenaskingfordirections,commonphrasesinclude"Whereis...?"and"HowcanIgetto...?".Whengivingdirections,phraseslike"Turnleft/right,""Walkstraight,"and"Gostraightahead"arecommonlyused.It'simportanttouseclearandconciselanguagetoensurethepersonyouarespeakingtocanunderstandtheinstructions.3.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"isthat"thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.解析："Thereis"isusedwhenreferringtoasingleitemorconcept,suchas"Thereisabookonthetable."Ontheotherhand,"thereare"isusedwhenreferringtomultipleitemsorconcepts,suchas"Therearethreebooksonthetable."ThisdistinctioniscrucialforgrammaticalaccuracyinEnglish.4.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometowncanbedescribedassunny,rainy,andwindy.解析：Describingtheweatherinvolvesusingadjectivestoconveytheconditions.Forexample,"sunny"indicatesclearandbrightweather,"rainy"indicatesthepresenceofrain,and"windy"indicatesstrongwinds.Usingmultipleadjectiveshelpstoprovideamoredetailedandvividdescriptionoftheweather.5.参考答案：TomakeasuggestioninEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"Howaboutwegotothepark?"or"Let'shavedinnerat7PM."解析：MakingsuggestionsinEnglishcanbedoneusingvariousphrases."Howabout...?"isacommonwaytoproposeanidea,suchas"Howaboutwegotothepark?"Anotherwayistouse"Let's...,"tosuggestanaction,suchas"Let'shavedinnerat7PM."Thesephrasesareusefulforproposingideasinapoliteandfriendlymanner.6.参考答案：ThetwomaintypesofquestionsinEnglishareyes/noquestionsandwh-questions.解析：InEnglish,questionscanbecategorizedintotwomaintypes:yes/noquestionsandwh-questions.Yes/noquestionsarequestionsthatcanbeansweredwithasimple"yes"or"no,"suchas"Isitraining?"Wh-questions,ontheotherhand,requireamoredetailedanswerandareintroducedbyquestionwordslike"what,""where,""when,""who,"and"why,"suchas"Whatisyourname?".7.参考答案：Toexpresslikesanddislikes,youcanuse"Ilike..."forlikesand"Idon'tlike..."fordislikes.Forexample,"Ilikepizza,"or"Idon'tlikebroccoli."解析：ExpressinglikesanddislikesinEnglishisstraightforward.Toexpressalike,youuse"Ilike..."followedbythenounoractivity,suchas"Ilikepizza."Toexpressadislike,youuse"Idon'tlike..."followedbythenounoractivity,suchas"Idon'tlikebroccoli."Thisstructureissimpleandeffectiveforconveyingpersonalpreferences.8.参考答案：ThecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglishistousetheformat"monthday,year,"suchas"October5,2023."解析：WritingthedateinEnglishfollowsaspecificformat.Themonthiswrittenfirst,followedbythedayandthentheyear,separatedbycommas.Forexample,"October5,2023"isthecorrectwaytowritethedate.ThisformatiswidelyrecognizedandusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearfriend,①First,trytoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.YoucanwatchChinesemovies,listentoChinesemusic,andreadChinesebooks.②Second,practicespeakingwithnativespeakersorotherlearners.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciationandfluency.③Finally,bepatientandpersistent.Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandeffort.Don'tgiveupifyouencounterdifficulties.解析：本题考查建议的表达。建议至少包含三点，分别是沉浸式学习、练习口语和保持耐心。解析中详细说明了每一点的具体做法，确保答案的完整性和准确性。2.参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,Iwanttotalkaboutmydream.Mydreamistobecomeateacher.IwanttoteachEnglishtostudentsaroundtheworld.Ibelievethateducationcanchangepeople'slives.Toachievemydream,Iwillstudyhard,improvemyEnglishskills,andgainmoreknowledge.Iwillalsoparticipateinteachingpracticestogainexperience.Iamdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.解析：本题考查演讲稿的写作。演讲稿需要包含主题、梦想和实现方法。解析中详细说明了演讲稿的结构和内容，确保答案的完整性和准确性。3.参考答案：Dearfriends,WeareplanningtogotoanEnglish-speakingcountryforatrip.Tobettercommunicatewiththelocals,weneedtopracticeourEnglish.Hereisourplan:①WewilljoinanEnglishclubtoimproveourspeakingskills.②WewillwatchEnglishmoviesandTVshowstolearnnewwordsandphrases.③WewillfindlanguageexchangepartnerstopracticeEnglishwiththem.④WewillreadEnglishbooksandnewspaperstoimproveourreadingskills.Ibelievethatwiththeseefforts,wewillbeabletocommunicatewiththelocalsmoreeffectively.解析：本题考查计划的写作。计划需要包含练习英语的具体方法。解析中详细说明了每一点的具体做法，确保答案的完整性和准确性。4.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,elephants,andmonkeys.Myfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasveryplayful.Wealsoatelunchatthezooandboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasafunday.解析：本题考查根据短文内容写一段话。短文内容是作者去动物园的经历，需要根据短文内容进行描述。解析中详细说明了短文的内容和结构，确保答案的完整性和准确性。5.参考答案：Dearfriend,IunderstandthatyouarehavingdifficultieswithEnglishlistening.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouimprove:①First,listentoEnglishmaterialseveryday,suchasEnglishsongs,podcasts,andvideos.ThiswillhelpyougetusedtotherhythmandpronunciationofEnglish.②Second,trytounderstandthemainideaofthelisteningmaterials.Don'tworryabouteveryword.Focusonthekeyinformation.③Finally,practicelisteningwithyourclassmates.Youcanhavelisteningcompetitionsordiscussthelisteningmaterialstogether.Thiswillmakelearningmorefunandeffective.解析：本题考查建议的表达。建议至少包