2026年广东省深圳市福田区第一中学八年级英语第8单元测试卷及答案

2026年广东省深圳市福田区第一中学八年级英语第8单元测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省深圳市福田区第一中学八年级英语第8单元测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"usuallymean?A.boringB.interestingC.terribleD.difficult参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whattimeyouhave?D.Howtimeisit?参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttosuggestdoingsomething,whichsentencecanyouuse?A.Let'sgotothepark.B.Idon'tlikethepark.C.Theparkisfaraway.D.Iwanttostayathome.参考答案：A4.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.hungry参考答案：A5.Whichsentenceisusedtomakeasuggestion?A.Ithinkyouareright.B.Youshouldgohomenow.C.Let'swatchamovietonight.D.It'stimetogotobed.参考答案：C6.Whatdoes"usually"meaninthesentence"HeusuallyplaysfootballonSundays"?A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.never参考答案：C7.Whichwordmeans"togosomewhereforaholiday"?A.travelB.workC.studyD.stay参考答案：A8.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iaminterestedinmusic"?A.IlikemusicB.IlovemusicC.IwantmusicD.Iamgoodatmusic参考答案：A9.Whichsentenceisusedtoaskforpermission?A.CanIgotothelibrary?B.Icangotothelibrary.C.Youcangotothelibrary.D.Igotothelibrary.参考答案：A10.Whatdoes"because"meaninasentence?A.andB.butC.soD.or参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myhomeworkafterschool.参考答案：with3.WewillhaveapartynextSaturday,______everyoneisinvited.参考答案：and4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：rains5.Theteacheraskedus______bequietintheclassroom.参考答案：to6.Sheis______thanherbrother,soshecan'treachtheshelf.参考答案：taller7.Myfatheris______toplaychesswithmethisevening.参考答案：wants8.They______totheconcertlastnightandhadagreattime.参考答案：went9.Idon'tknowhowtousethiscomputerprogram,______canyouhelpme?参考答案：so10.Thecatissleepingonthesofa,______itlooksverycomfortable.参考答案：and三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√2."Happilyshewalkeddownthestreet"isgrammaticallycorrect.参考答案：×3.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,""mat"isadirectobject.参考答案：×5.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwithhave/has+pastparticiple.参考答案：√6."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"indicatesthattheactionofeatingbreakfastfinishedsometimeago.参考答案：×7.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√8.Inthesentence"Hewenttothestoreandboughtabook,""and"isacoordinatingconjunction.参考答案：√9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√10.Theword"university"isanoun.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary?参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Inpronunciation,BritishEnglishoftenhasdifferentvowelsoundsandstresspatterns.Inspelling,BritishEnglishtendstoretainmoretraditionalspellings,whileAmericanEnglishoftensimplifiesthem.Invocabulary,therearemanywordsthathavedifferentmeaningsornamesinthetwovarieties,suchas"lift"(elevator)and"truck"(pickuptruck).2.Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribelifeexperiencesorchangesthathavehappenedovertime?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribelifeexperiencesorchangesthathavehappenedovertime.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries"or"ShehaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears."3.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Itisusedtogivestrongadviceormakeastrongsuggestion.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout"or"Hemustbeathomebecausethelightsareon."4.Describetheprocessofmakingadecisionusingthesecondconditional.参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsandtheirpossibleresults.Itisformedwiththestructure"if+presentsimple,would+baseverb."Forexample,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks"or"Ifsheweretaller,shecouldplaybasketballbetter."5.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences?参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedinEnglishtospecifyoridentifynouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"Isawacat"(non-specific)or"Thecatonthematismine"(specific).6.Howdoestheuseofadjectivesandadverbshelptomakedescriptionsmorevividandinteresting?参考答案：Adjectivesandadverbshelptomakedescriptionsmorevividandinterestingbyaddingdetailsandemotions.Adjectivesdescribenouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Forexample,"Thebeautifulsunsetwasbreathtaking"(adjective)or"Herunsquickly"(adverb).7.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseintermsofusage.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"(simplepresent)or"Iamdrinkingcoffeenow"(presentcontinuous).8.Whatstrategiescanyouusetoimproveyourreadingcomprehensionskills?参考答案：Toimprovereadingcomprehensionskills,youcanusestrategiessuchaspreviewingthetext,identifyingkeywords,makingpredictions,askingquestions,andsummarizingthemainideas.Thesestrategieshelpyoutounderstandandremembertheinformationbetter.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolparty.Thereare45studentsinyourclass.Youneedtobuysnacksanddrinksforeveryone.Snackscost2perbox,anddrinkscost1.5perbottle.Ifyouhaveabudgetof100,howmanyboxesofsnacksandbottlesofdrinkscanyoubuyatmostwithoutexceedingyourbudget?Showyourcalculations.参考答案：15boxesofsnacksand20bottlesofdrinks2.Arectanglehasalengthof10cmandawidthof6cm.Ifyouincreaseboththelengthandthewidthbythesameamount,theareaofthenewrectangleis50%greaterthantheareaoftheoriginalrectangle.Byhowmanycentimetersdidyouincreasethelengthandwidth?Explainyourreasoning.参考答案：2cm3.Inaclasssurvey,30%ofthestudentspreferchocolateicecream,25%prefervanilla,andtherestpreferstrawberry.Ifthereare40studentsintheclass,howmanystudentspreferstrawberryicecream?Showyourwork.参考答案：14students4.Thetemperatureinacitydroppedfrom25°Cto15°Cin6hours.Whatwastheaveragerateoftemperaturedecreaseperhour?Calculatetheanswer.参考答案：2.5°Cperhour5.Atraintravelsataconstantspeedof60km/h.Howfarwillittravelin3.5hours?Providetheformulaandstepstosolvetheproblem.参考答案：210km6.Ifashirtcosts30andisonsalefor20%off,howmuchwillyousavebybuyingtheshirt?Showyourcalculationprocess.参考答案：67.Inatriangle,thesumofthetwosmalleranglesis45degrees.Thelargestangleistwicethemiddleangle.Whatarethemeasuresofthethreeanglesinthetriangle?Explainyoursteps.参考答案：Theanglesare45degrees,67.5degrees,and67.5degrees.8.Aboxcontains12redballs,8blueballs,and5greenballs.Ifyoupickoneballatrandom,whatistheprobabilityofpickingaballthatisnotblue?Showyourworkandexplaintheconceptofprobabilityinvolved.参考答案：Theprobabilityofpickingaballthatisnotblueis5/12.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"meanssomethingthatisverygoodorimpressive,whichcorrespondsto"interesting".OptionA"boring"meansdull,whichistheoppositeofamazing.OptionC"terrible"meansverybad,whichisalsotheopposite.OptionD"difficult"meanshardtodo,whichisnotrelatedtothemeaningofamazing.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Whattimeisitnow?".OptionB"Howmanytimeisit?"isgrammaticallyincorrectbecause"time"isanuncountablenoun.OptionC"Whattimeyouhave?"isalsoincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Whattimedoyouhave?".OptionD"Howtimeisit?"isnotastandardwaytoaskforthetime.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.3.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Let'sgotothepark"isusedtosuggestdoingsomething.OptionB"Idon'tlikethepark"expressesanegativeopinion.OptionC"Theparkisfaraway"givesinformationbutdoesnotsuggestanaction.OptionD"Iwanttostayathome"expressesapersonalpreferencebutdoesnotsuggestdoingsomethingtogether.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad".OptionB"angry"meanstobeupsetorannoyed.OptionC"tired"meanstofeelweary.OptionD"hungry"meanstofeeltheneedforfood.Noneofthesearetheoppositeofhappy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：C解析：Thesentence"Let'swatchamovietonight"isusedtomakeasuggestion.OptionA"Ithinkyouareright"expressesagreement.OptionB"Youshouldgohomenow"givesadvicebutnotasuggestion.OptionD"It'stimetogotobed"givesasuggestionbutnotinthecontextofwatchingamovie.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"HeusuallyplaysfootballonSundays","usually"means"often",whichindicatesafrequentbutnotalwaysaction.OptionA"always"meansallthetime,whichistoostrong.OptionB"sometimes"meansoccasionally,whichisnotthesameasusually.OptionD"never"meansnotatall,whichistheopposite.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：A解析：Theword"travel"meanstogosomewhereforaholidayoratrip.OptionB"work"meanstodoajob.OptionC"study"meanstolearn.OptionD"stay"meanstoremaininoneplace.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iaminterestedinmusic"is"Ilikemusic".OptionB"Ilovemusic"expressesastrongeremotionbutisnotthesameasbeinginterested.OptionC"Iwantmusic"expressesadesirebutnotinterest.OptionD"Iamgoodatmusic"meanshavingskillinmusic,whichisdifferentfrominterest.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.9.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"CanIgotothelibrary?"isusedtoaskforpermission.OptionB"Icangotothelibrary"isastatementofability,notarequestforpermission.OptionC"Youcangotothelibrary"isgivingpermissiontosomeoneelse.OptionD"Igotothelibrary"isastatementofhabit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10.参考答案：C解析：Inasentence,"because"meansthereasonorcause.OptionA"and"meansinaddition.OptionB"but"meansincontrast.OptionD"or"meansachoicebetweentwothings.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数“theboy”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填“goes”。2.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我姐姐放学后经常帮我做作业”，动词“help”后需要跟介词“with”表示“帮助做某事”，故填“with”。3.参考答案：and解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“我们下周六将举办一个派对，邀请了所有人”，前后两个分句是并列关系，表示“和”，故填“and”。4.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们就去公园”，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是“it”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填“rains”。5.参考答案：to解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意“老师让我们在教室里保持安静”，动词“ask”后需要跟不定式“todo”表示“要求做某事”，故填“to”。6.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“她比她哥哥高，所以她够不到架子”，比较级结构是“比较级+than”，故填“taller”。7.参考答案：wants解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“我爸爸今晚想和我下棋”，主语是第三人称单数“myfather”，动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填“wants”。8.参考答案：went解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句意“他们昨晚去音乐会了，玩得很开心”，表示过去发生的动作，故填“went”。9.参考答案：so解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用这个电脑程序，你能帮我吗？”，前后两个分句是因果关系，表示“所以”，故填“so”。10.参考答案：and解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉，它看起来非常舒服”，前后两个分句是并列关系，表示“和”，故填“and”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustense,alsoknownasthepastprogressivetense,isindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang."Thistenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.2.参考答案：×解析：Thesentence"Happilyshewalkeddownthestreet"isgrammaticallyincorrectbecausetheadverb"happily"shouldbeplacedaftertheverbitmodifies.Thecorrectformwouldbe"Shewalkeddownthestreethappily."3.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglishbecauseitdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofadding"-ed"toformthepasttense.Instead,itchangesto"went."4.参考答案：×解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,""mat"isanindirectobject.Thedirectobjectwouldbe"sleeping,"whichistheactionbeingperformedbythesubject"cat."Thephrase"onthemat"isaprepositionalphrase.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisindeedformedwithhave/has+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"or"ShehastraveledtoJapan."6.参考答案：×解析：Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"indicatesthattheactionofeatingbreakfastiscompletedatthepresentmomentorhasrelevancetothepresent.Itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheactionfinishedsometimeago.Forexample,"Ihaveeatenbreakfast,soIamnothungrynow."7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"beautiful"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesthenounitmodifies.Forexample,"Sheisabeautifulgirl."8.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Hewenttothestoreandboughtabook,""and"isacoordinatingconjunctionbecauseitconnectstwoindependentclauses.Thesentencecouldbesplitintotwoseparatesentences:"Hewenttothestore.Heboughtabook."9.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,"BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft."10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"university"isanounbecauseitreferstoaninstitutionofhighereducation.Forexample,"Sheisstudyingattheuniversity."四、简答题1.参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary.Inpronunciation,BritishEnglishoftenhasdifferentvowelsoundsandstresspatterns.Inspelling,BritishEnglishtendstoretainmoretraditionalspellings,whileAmericanEnglishoftensimplifiesthem.Invocabulary,therearemanywordsthathavedifferentmeaningsornamesinthetwovarieties,suchas"lift"(elevator)and"truck"(pickuptruck).解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的差异。解析中详细说明了在发音、拼写和词汇方面的主要区别。英式英语和美式英语在发音上有不同的元音和重音模式。在拼写上，英式英语倾向于保留传统的拼写形式，而美式英语经常简化拼写。在词汇方面，有许多词语在两种变体中有不同的含义或名称，例如“lift”（电梯）和“truck”（皮卡）。这些差异是学生需要了解和掌握的，以便在交流中避免误解。2.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribelifeexperiencesorchangesthathavehappenedovertime.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Ihavetraveledtomanycountries"or"ShehaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。解析中解释了现在完成时用于描述生活经历或随时间发生的变化。现在完成时由助动词“have”或“has”加上主要动词的过去分词构成。例如，“Ihavetraveledtomanycountries”（我到过很多国家）或“ShehaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears”（她学英语已经五年了）。这种时态强调过去的经历对现在的影响。3.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Itisusedtogivestrongadviceormakeastrongsuggestion.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout"or"Hemustbeathomebecausethelightsareon."解析：本题考查情态动词“must”的用法。解析中解释了“must”用于表达强烈的必要性或义务。它用于给出强烈的建议或提出强烈的建议。例如，“Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout”（你必须在出去之前完成作业）或“Hemustbeathomebecausethelightsareon”（他一定在家，因为灯亮着）。4.参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsandtheirpossibleresults.Itisformedwiththestructure"if+presentsimple,would+baseverb."Forexample,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks"or"Ifsheweretaller,shecouldplaybasketballbetter."解析：本题考查第二条件式的用法。解析中解释了第二条件式用于描述假设情况和可能的结果。它的结构是“if+现在时，would+基本形式动词”。例如，“IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks”（如果我有更多时间，我会读更多书）或“Ifsheweretaller,shecouldplaybasketballbetter”（如果她更高，她打篮球会更好）。5.参考答案：Articles(a,an,the)areusedinEnglishtospecifyoridentifynouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"Isawacat"(non-specific)or"Thecatonthematismine"(specific).解析：本题考查冠词的用法。解析中解释了冠词用于指定或识别名词。不定冠词“a”和“an”用于非特定的名词，而定冠词“the”用于特定的名词。例如，“Isawacat”（非特定的猫）或“Thecatonthematismine”（地上的那只猫是我的）。6.参考答案：Adjectivesandadverbshelptomakedescriptionsmorevividandinterestingbyaddingdetailsandemotions.Adjectivesdescribenouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Forexample,"Thebeautifulsunsetwasbreathtaking"(adjective)or"Herunsquickly"(adverb).解析：本题考查形容词和副词的作用。解析中解释了形容词和副词通过添加细节和情感使描述更加生动有趣。形容词描述名词，而副词描述动词、形容词或其他副词。例如，“Thebeautifulsunsetwasbreathtaking”（美丽的日落令人惊叹）（形容词）或“Herunsquickly”（他跑得很快）（副词）。7.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"(simplepresent)or"Iamdrinkingcoffeenow"(presentcontinuous).解析：本题考查现在时和现在进行时的区别。解析中解释了现在时用于描述习惯性行为或一般事实，而现在进行时用于描述说话时正在发生的行为或暂时性行为。例如，“Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning”（我每天早上喝咖啡）（现在时）或“Iamdrinkingcoffeenow”（我现在在喝咖啡）（现在进行时）。8.参考答案：Toimprovereadingcomprehensionskills,youcanusestrategiessuchaspreviewingthetext,identifyingkeywords,makingpredictions,askingquestions,andsummarizingthemainideas.Thesestrategieshelpyoutounderstandandremembertheinformationbetter.解析：本题考查提高阅读理解技能的策略。解析中解释了可以使用的一些策略，如预览文本、识别关键词、做出预测、提问和总结主要观点。这些策略有助于更好地理解和记忆信息。五、应用题1.参考答案：15boxesofsnacksand20bottlesofdrinks解析：Letxbethenumberofboxesofsnacksandybethenumberofbottlesofdrinks.Theequationrepresentingthebudgetconstraintis2x+1.5y≤100.Tomaximizethenumberofsnacksanddrinks,weneedtofindthemaximumintegervaluesofxandythatsatisfythisinequality.Bytestingdifferentvalues,wefindthatx=15andy=20isthemaximumcombinationthatfitswithinthebudget.2.参考答案：2cm解析：Lettheincreaseinlengthandwidthbezcm.Theareaoftheoriginalrectangleis10cm6cm=60cm².Theareaofthenewrectangleis1.5timestheoriginalarea,whichis90cm².Thenewdimensionsare(10+z)cmand(6+z)cm.Theequationforthe