2026年福建省厦门市第一中学七年级英语第12单元课后练习题及答案

2026年福建省厦门市第一中学七年级英语第12单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年福建省厦门市第一中学七年级英语第12单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"meaninthesentence"ThetriptotheGreatWallwastrulyunforgettable."?A.boringB.memorableC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Couldyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoexpresstheideathatsomethinghappenedbeforeanotheraction,whichwordshouldyouuse?A.becauseB.soC.whenD.after参考答案：D4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goed参考答案：B5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Heamastudent.B.Sheistheteacher.C.Theyisstudents.D.Iamteacher.参考答案：B6.Howdoyouspellthewordthatmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.huseB.homeC.hameD.hume参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iliketoplaybasketball"inthenegativeform?A.Idon'tliketoplaybasketball.B.Ilikestoplaybasketball.C.Inotliketoplaybasketball.D.Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball.参考答案：A8.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.tired参考答案：C9.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheiropinion,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatisyourname?B.Howareyou?C.Doyoulikethisbook?D.Whereareyoufrom?参考答案：C10.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.child参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：better3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top4.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWall______nextmonth.参考答案：to5.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.参考答案：a6.Thegirlinblueis______student.Shesitsnexttome.参考答案：an7.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksina______school.参考答案：primary8.Iusuallyhavelunchat______o'clockintheafternoon.参考答案：twelve9.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswim______.参考答案：well10.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpressthedirectionofmovement.参考答案：√2."MynameisLily."and"IamLily."havethesamemeaning.参考答案：×3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：×4."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isapolitewaytoaskforsomething.参考答案：√5.Theadverb"very"canmodifybothadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√6.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertoanimals.参考答案：×7.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabooknow."isinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√8.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√10.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaletter?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.HowdoyouaskforandgiveopinionsinEnglish?参考答案：Toaskforopinions,youcanusephraseslike"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"or"Doyouagreewith...?".Togiveopinions,youcansay"Ithink..."or"Inmyopinion...".3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,and"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.4.Canyounamethreethingsyoucandowithacomputer?参考答案：Threethingsyoucandowithacomputerarebrowsingtheinternet,writingdocuments,andplayinggames.5.Whatdoes"I'msorryfor"mean?参考答案："I'msorryfor"isusedtoexpressapologyforsomething.6.HowdoyoumakeasuggestioninEnglish?参考答案：Tomakeasuggestion,youcanusephraseslike"Howabout...?"or"Whydon'twe...?".7.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?参考答案：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went".8.Howdoyouaskaboutsomeone'sage?参考答案：Toaskaboutsomeone'sage,youcanusethequestion"Howoldareyou?".五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.你的一位外国笔友Tom想了解中国传统文化。请你根据以下信息，给他写一段话，介绍中国的传统节日春节。(3分)信息：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历新年第一天开始。人们会贴春联、放鞭炮、吃饺子、看春晚。春节象征着新的开始和团圆。参考答案：DearTom,I'mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestival,whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itusuallystartsonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Peoplestickcouplets,setofffirecrackers,eatdumplings,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.TheSpringFestivalsymbolizesanewbeginningandreunion.Ihopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Bestwishes,LiHua.2.假设你是李华，你的学校要举办一个“EnglishCorner”活动，邀请外国朋友来交流。请你写一段话，介绍活动的目的和内容。(3分)目的：让外国朋友了解中国文化，提高英语交流能力。内容：可以聊天、玩游戏、分享文化知识等。参考答案：Dearfriends,I'mexcitedtointroduceour“EnglishCorner”activity.ThepurposeofthisactivityistoletforeignfriendsunderstandChinesecultureandimprovetheirEnglishcommunicationskills.Inthisactivity,wecanchat,playgames,andshareculturalknowledge.Ihopeyoucanparticipateandhaveagoodtime.Thankyou!3.你正在学习如何写电子邮件。请根据以下情境，写一封邮件给你的英语老师，询问关于作业的问题。(3分)情境：你的英语作业没有完成，想询问老师是否可以延迟提交，并解释原因。参考答案：Subject:InquiryaboutHomework4.阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。(3分)Manypeoplearoundtheworldloveanimals.Somekeeppetsathome.Catsanddogsarethemostpopularpets.Theyarefriendlyandlovely.Peoplecanlearnalotfromthem.Forexample,theycanteachchildrenhowtobekindtoothers.Butsomeanimalsaredangerous.Weshouldkeepthemfarawayfrompeople.问题：Whatcanpeoplelearnfrompets?参考答案：Peoplecanlearnalotfrompets.Forexample,theycanteachchildrenhowtobekindtoothers.Petsarefriendlyandlovely,andtheycanhelppeoplerelaxandfeelhappy.Theycanalsoteachpeopleresponsibility,astheyneedtobetakencareofproperly.Inaddition,petscanprovidecompanionshipandreducestress.5.你正在学习如何描述人物。请根据以下信息，写一段话描述你的朋友。(3分)信息：你的朋友叫王明，他很高，很瘦，长着黑头发，戴眼镜，总是微笑着，很乐于助人。参考答案：MyfriendWangMingisverytallandthin.Hehasblackhairandalwayswearsglasses.Healwayssmilesandisveryhelpful.WangMingisakindandfriendlyperson.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Iamluckytohavehimasmyfriend.6.假设你是一名导游，你要向游客介绍长城。(3分)介绍要点：长城是中国古代的军事防御工程，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，全长超过2万公里。长城不仅是中国的象征，也是世界文化遗产。参考答案：Deartourists,Iamyourtourguide,andIamveryhappytointroducetheGreatWalltoyou.TheGreatWallisanancientmilitarydefenseprojectinChinaandoneofthegreatestarchitecturalwondersintheworld.ItstartsfromShanhaiguanintheeastandendsatJiayuguaninthewest,withatotallengthofover20,000kilometers.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoaworldculturalheritage.7.你正在学习如何写日记。请根据以下情境，写一篇日记。(3分)情境：今天是你生日，你收到了很多礼物，晚上和家人一起庆祝。参考答案：October1st,20238.阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。(3分)IntheUnitedStates,Thanksgivingisaveryimportantholiday.ItiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear.Peopleusuallyhaveabigmealwiththeirfamily.Themealoftenincludesturkey,potatoes,andpumpkinpie.Theyarethankfulforwhattheyhave.问题：WhenisThanksgivingDaycelebratedintheUnitedStates?参考答案：ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyearintheUnitedStates.Itisaveryimportantholidaywhenfamiliescometogethertohaveabigmeal.Themealoftenincludesturkey,potatoes,andpumpkinpie.Peoplearethankfulforwhattheyhaveandspendtimewiththeirlovedones.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unforgettable"meanssomethingthatisverymemorableorimpressive.Inthesentence,itindicatesthatthetriptotheGreatWallwasextremelymemorable.OptionA(boring)istheoppositeofmemorable.OptionC(expensive)andOptionD(difficult)donotdirectlyrelatetothemeaningofunforgettable.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB(memorable).2.参考答案：B解析：AskingforthetimeinEnglishisacommonpoliterequest.OptionB("Couldyoutellmethetime?")isthecorrectandpolitewaytoask.OptionA(Whattimeisityou?)isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC(Howmanytimeisitnow?)usesthewrongquantifier.OptionD(Doyouknowwhattimeitis?)islesspolite.Thus,Bisthebestchoice.3.参考答案：D解析：Toexpressthatoneactionhappenedbeforeanother,theword"after"isused.OptionA(because)showsacause-and-effectrelationship.OptionB(so)indicatesaresult.OptionC(when)suggestsasimultaneousaction.OptionD(after)correctlyshowsthesequenceofevents.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went."OptionA(go)isthepresenttense.OptionC(going)isthepresentparticiple.OptionD(goed)isanincorrectspelling.Thus,Bisthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Sheistheteacher"usesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe."OptionA(Heamastudent)usesthewrongsubject-verbagreement.OptionC(Theyisstudents)alsohassubject-verbagreementerror.OptionD(Iamteacher)isgrammaticallyincorrect.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：B解析：Theword"home"meansaplacewherepeoplelive.OptionA(house),OptionC(hame),andOptionD(hume)areincorrectspellingsorwords.Thus,Bisthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：A解析：Thenegativeformof"Iliketoplaybasketball"is"Idon'tliketoplaybasketball."OptionB(Ilikestoplaybasketball)isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC(Inotliketoplaybasketball)isnotastandardEnglishstructure.OptionD(Idon'tlikeplayingbasketball)isgrammaticallycorrectbutslightlydifferentinmeaning.Therefore,Aisthebestchoice.8.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."OptionA(sad)isanantonym.OptionB(angry)andOptionD(tired)areunrelatedtohappiness.Thus,Cisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：C解析：Toasksomeoneabouttheiropinion,youshoulduse"Doyoulikethisbook?"OptionA(Whatisyourname?)asksforpersonalinformation.OptionB(Howareyou?)asksaboutwell-being.OptionD(Whereareyoufrom?)asksaboutorigin.Therefore,Cisthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformofthenoun"child"is"children."OptionA(childs)andOptionB(childs)areincorrectspellings.OptionD(child)isthesingularform.Thus,Cisthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午去公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。2.参考答案：better解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我好，她英语说得很好”，表示两者之间的比较，应该使用形容词的比较级better。3.参考答案：top解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，表示在桌子的顶部，应该使用名词top。4.参考答案：to解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们打算下个月去长城”，表示去某个地方，应该使用介词to。5.参考答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“这是一本有趣的书”，表示泛指一本书，应该使用不定冠词a。6.参考答案：an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“穿蓝色衣服的女孩是一名学生”，表示泛指一名学生，应该使用不定冠词an。7.参考答案：primary解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲是一名教师，他在一所小学工作”，表示小学，应该使用形容词primary。8.参考答案：twelve解析：本题考查时间的表达。根据句意“我通常在下午十二点吃午饭”，表示具体的时间，应该使用数字twelve。9.参考答案：well解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会游泳”，表示游泳的能力，应该使用副词well。10.参考答案：under解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子下面睡觉”，表示在某个物体的下方，应该使用介词under。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"iscommonlyusedtoexpressthedirectionofmovement,suchas"gotoschool,""gohome,"etc.ThisusageiswidelyrecognizedandtaughtinEnglishgrammar.2.参考答案：×解析："MynameisLily."meanstheperson'snameisLily,while"IamLily."meansthepersonisliterallynamedLily,whichisnotthesame.Thetwosentenceshavedifferentmeanings.3.参考答案：×解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"was/were"andthebaseformoftheverbplus"-ing,"suchas"Shewasreading."Adding"-ing"alonedoesnotformthepastcontinuoustense.4.参考答案：√解析："Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isapolitewaytoaskforsomething,usingthemodalverb"could"tomaketherequestsofterandmorepolite.5.参考答案：√解析："Very"isanadverbthatcanmodifybothadjectives,suchas"verybeautiful,"andotheradverbs,suchas"veryquickly."6.参考答案：×解析："Who"isusedtorefertopeople,notanimals.Torefertoanimals,therelativepronoun"which"isused.7.参考答案：√解析："Sheisreadingabooknow."usesthepresentcontinuoustense,formedby"is"plusthe"-ing"formoftheverb"reading,"indicatinganactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.8.参考答案：√解析："Beautiful"isanadjectivethatdescribesthequalityofanoun,suchas"abeautifulflower."9.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction,formedby"had"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb,suchas"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout."10.参考答案：√解析："And"isaconjunctionusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,suchas"Ilikecoffeeandtea."四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：本题考查书信格式。书信通常由称呼（salutation）、正文（body）和结尾（closing）三部分组成。这是英语写作的基础知识，学生需要掌握书信的基本结构。在书写正式信件时，了解并正确使用这三个部分是非常重要的。2.参考答案：Toaskforopinions,youcanusephraseslike"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"or"Doyouagreewith...?".Togiveopinions,youcansay"Ithink..."or"Inmyopinion...".解析：本题考查表达意见的句型。在英语中，询问意见常用的句型有"Whatdoyouthinkabout...?"和"Doyouagreewith...?"，而表达意见则常用"Ithink..."和"Inmyopinion..."。这些句型在日常生活和交流中非常常用，学生需要熟练掌握。3.参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,and"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.解析：本题考查"Thereis"和"Thereare"的用法区别。当后面跟单数名词时，使用"Thereis"；当后面跟复数名词时，使用"Thereare"。这是英语语法中的一个基础知识点，学生需要通过具体的例子来理解和记忆。4.参考答案：Threethingsyoucandowithacomputerarebrowsingtheinternet,writingdocuments,andplayinggames.解析：本题考查计算机的基本应用。计算机在现代社会中有着广泛的应用，常见的用途包括浏览互联网、撰写文档和玩游戏。这些是计算机的基本功能，学生需要了解并能够实际操作。5.参考答案："I'msorryfor"isusedtoexpressapologyforsomething.解析：本题考查表达歉意的句型。"I'msorryfor"后面通常跟名词，用来表达对某件事的歉意。例如："I'msorryforbeinglate."（我为迟到道歉）。这是英语口语中常用的表达方式。6.参考答案：Tomakeasuggestion,youcanusephraseslike"Howabout...?"or"Whydon'twe...?".解析：本题考查提出建议的句型。在英语中，提出建议常用的句型有"Howabout...?"和"Whydon'twe...?"。例如："Howaboutgoingtothepark?"（我们去公园怎么样？）。这些句型在日常生活和交流中非常常用，学生需要熟练掌握。7.参考答案：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went".解析：本题考查动词的过去式。"Go"是一个不规则动词，其过去式是"went"。这是英语语法中的一个基础知识点，学生需要通过具体的例子来理解和记忆。8.参考答案：Toaskaboutsomeone'sage,youcanusethequestion"Howoldareyou?".解析：本题考查询问年龄的句型。在英语中，询问年龄常用的句型是"Howoldareyou?"。例如："Howoldareyou?"（你多大了？）。这是英语口语中常用的表达方式。五、应用题1.参考答案：DearTom,I'mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestival,whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itusuallystartsonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Peoplestickcouplets,setofffirecrackers,eatdumplings,andwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.TheSpringFestivalsymbolizesanewbeginningandreunion.Ihopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Bestwishes,LiHua.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生根据提供的信息介绍中国的传统节日春节。答案中包含了春节的时间、庆祝方式和象征意义，内容完整，语言流畅。学生需要运用所学的词汇和句型，如“lunarnewyear”、“stickcouplets”、“setofffirecrackers”等，来描述春节的庆祝活动。2.参考答案：Dearfriends,I'mexcitedtointroduceour“EnglishCorner”activity.ThepurposeofthisactivityistoletforeignfriendsunderstandChinesecultureandimprovetheirEnglishcommunicationskills.Inthisactivity,wecanchat,playgames,andshareculturalknowledge.Ihopeyoucanparticipateandhaveagoodtime.Thankyou!解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一段话介绍“EnglishCorner”活动的目的和内容。答案中明确了活动的目的，即让外国朋友了解中国文化，提高英语交流能力，并列举了活动内容，如聊天、玩游戏、分享文化知识等。学生需要运用所学的词汇和句型，如“foreignfriends”、“culturalknowledge”等，来描述活动的具体内容。3.参考答案：Subject:InquiryaboutHomeworkDearTeacher,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoaskifIcandelaysubmittingmyhomework.Unfortunately,Iwasunabletocompleteitduetoafamilyemergency.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Bestregards,LiHua解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一封邮件询问关于作业的问题。答案中包含了邮件的主题、称呼、正文和结尾，内容完整，语言得体。学生需要运用所学的词汇和句型，如“familyemergency”、“apologizeforanyinconvenience”等，来描述自己的情况并请求老师的理解。4.参考答案：Peoplecanlearnalotfrompets.Forexample,theycanteachchildrenhowtobekindtoothers.Petsarefriendlyandlovely,andtheycanhelppeoplerelaxandfeelhappy.Theycanalsoteachpeopleresponsibility,astheyneedtobetakencareofproperly.Inaddition,petscanprovidecompanionshipandreducestress.解析：本题考查阅读理解和写作能力，要求学生根据短文回答问题。答案中提到了宠物可以教会人们如何对待他人，宠物可以让人放松和快乐，宠物可以培养人们的责任感，宠物可以提供陪伴和减轻压力。学生需要根据短文内容，运用所学的词汇和句型，如“friendlyandlovely”、“responsibility”、“companionship”等，来回答问题。5.参考答案：MyfriendWangMingisverytallandthin.Hehasblackhairandalwayswearsglasses.Healwa