2026年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案解析

PAGE15淮安市2026年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ourlibraryisbrightandmodern.Studentsalllike________.A.it B.him C.her D.them2.Whata________day!Let’sgooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.A.foggy B.rainy C.sunny D.snowy3.Kitty’sfavouritesubjectis________becauseshelikessingingverymuch.A.English B.Chinese C.History D.Music4.Theshopisopen24hoursaday,sopeople________buythingsatanytime.A.can B.should C.must D.need5.Simoncan’tfindhispetdog.Let’sgoandhelphim________it.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough6.MrWangspeaks________enoughtomakeushearhimclearly.A.sadly B.quickly C.softly D.loudly7.—________doyougoswimmingwithyourclassmates,Andy?—Threetimesaweek.Sportsmakemehappy.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar8.—Whereisyourbrother,Millie?—He________somecleaninginthelivingroomnow.A.does B.isdoing C.did D.willdo9.—HowabouthavingatriptoHuai’an,Amy?—Goodidea!Ilikethiscity________ithasdeliciousfoodthere.A.because B.though C.unless D.until10.—Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________?—It’sinthenorthofthecity.YoucantakeNo.3busthere.A.whereStarlightZoois B.whenStarlightZooopensC.whatStarlightZooislike D.whyStarlightZooissopopular二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnNewYear’sEve,itsnowedheavilyoutside.MymumandIdecoratedourhometowelcomethenewyear.MyNewYear’swishwassimple.Ihopedtohaveabigdinnerasusual.Mymumisgoodat____11____,especiallytastydumplings.Mydadisatruckdriver.Hedoesn’thavemuch____12____formebecauseheisoftenawayfromhomeforwork.Twodaysbefore,hepromisedtogethomeatsixo’clockonNewYear’sEve.Iknewhewouldnottell____13____.Aftersixo’clockthatday,Igothis____14____onmyphone,“Trafficisterribleontheway.Iwillbehomelater!Waitforme.Dadlovesyou!”Ismiledandwaitedpatiently.Anhourpassed,Dadstilldidn’tappear.Thewindblewharderandthesnowbecameeven____15____.IturnedontheTV.Newsreportswarnedofclosedroadsandaccidents.IcalledDadrepeatedly,but____16____answered.HowIwishedDadcouldappearinfrontofmeatonce!Iwalkedaroundintheroomandwasfullof____17____.Suddenly,Isawflashing(闪烁的)policelightsthroughthewindow.Soonsomeoneknockedatthedoorloudly.Ifeltso____18____,“Wasthereanaccident?”Irushedtoopenthedoor.Coldwindblewin.Behindtwopolicemenstoodmydad!Onepolicemansaidthey____19____mydadwhenhewastrappedinthedeepsnow.IthrewmyselfintoDad’sarms____20____.Dadtoldmehismobilephonedidn’tworkwhenhetriedtoaskforhelp.“Mytripwasterrible,butIdidn’t____21____mypromise,”hesaidsoftly.Weexpressedour____22____tothepolicemenandwentbackintothewarmhouse.Thatnight,thethreeofusstayedaroundthetable.Mumtaughtustomakedumplings,whileDadtoldfunnyjokestomakeus____23____.IfinallyunderstoodthatmyNewYear’swishwas____24____aboutthebigdinner.WhatIreallyhopedwasthatthefamilycould____25____.Thiswasthewarmesthappinessinlife.11.A.reading B.cooking C.dancing D.drawing12.A.time B.space C.money D.love13.A.lies B.truths C.stories D.secrets14.A.task B.question C.introduction D.message15.A.cleaner B.thinner C.heavier D.softer16.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody17.A.regret B.worry C.pleasure D.courage18.A.calm B.proud C.relaxed D.nervous19.A.left B.found C.praised D.followed20.A.patiently B.angrily C.excitedly D.bravely21.A.keep B.make C.realize D.forget22.A.thanks B.interests C.fears D.pains23.A.work B.change C.laugh D.imagine24.A.just B.never C.even D.exactly25.A.getalong B.getready C.getaway D.gettogether三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboardSchoolFireDrill(演习)Dearteachersandstudents,Tohelpeveryonelearnmoreaboutfiresafety,ourschoolwillholdafiredrill.Hereistheinformation.Time:9:30a.m.—10:10a.m.,June24th,2026Whattodo:*Practiseleavingbuildingsquicklywhenthefirealarm(警报)rings.*Learnsimplelife-savingskills,likehowtohelpsomeonewhoishurt.Importantrules:*Donotpusheachother;*Donotusethelift(电梯);*Donottakethingswithyou;*Followteachers’orders.Let’sworktogethertokeepsafe!SchoolSafetyOfficeJune22nd,202626.Whenwilltheschoolfiredrilltakeplace?A.OnthemorningofJune22nd,2026. B.OntheafternoonofJune22nd,2026.C.OnthemorningofJune24th,2026. D.OntheafternoonofJune24th,2026.27.Whatshouldstudentsdoduringthefiredrill?A.Carrythings. B.Followteachers’orders. C.Pusheachother. D.Leavebuildingsslowly.28.Thetextismostprobablya________.A.notice B.report C.poem D.diaryBColin’sillnessmadehimstayinbedallday.Hebecameverybad-temperedandalwaysshoutedatothers.Sometimesheeventhrewthingsathisservants(仆人).Oneday,hisbestfriendsMaryandDickoncametovisithimasusual.Colin’sfacewaswhite,lookingsadandtired.MaryandDickonthoughtitwastimetotellColinaboutthesecretgarden.“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyoutoaspecialplace,butyoumustkeepitsecret!”saidMary.Colin’seyesgrewbigger,curiousaboutthesecretplace.Thenextday,MaryandDickoncarriedColindownstairsandputhiminthewheelchair.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaswatching.Thenshepickedupthekeyunderabigbushandopenedthedoorofthesecretgarden.Dickonpushedthewheelchairquicklyinside.Inthegarden,Colinlookedroundandround.Helistenedtothesweetsoundofthebirdssinging,andhefeltthewarmsunonhisface.Hispaleskinstartedtobecomepinkashebreathedinthegood,freshair.Thatday,theworldchangedforColin.Fromthenon,ColinevenfollowedDickontodosomesimpleexerciseinthewheelchair.HewenttothesecretgardenwithMaryandDickonnearlyeveryday.Somethingamazinghappenedinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.ThegardenwassobeautifulthatColinwantedtowalkfreelyinit,buthewasafraidthathecouldn’t.“Ibelievethatthereismagicinthegarden.Themagicmadealltheplantsgrowstrong.Itcanmakeyougrowstrongtoo,”MarysaidtoColin.EncouragedbyMary,Colintriedtopullhimselfupoutofhiswheelchair.AndwithDickon’shelp,hestoodupstraightandtall.“Lookatme,”heshouted.“Justlookatme!”Colinstayedstanding.Suddenly,hestoppedfeelingafraid.“I’mnotthepoorboywhoisalwaysill,”hecried.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bad-tempered”meaninParagraph1?A.Easytogetangry. B.Easytogettired.C.Easytogetscared. D.Easytogetworried.30.Wherewasthekeytothedoorofthesecretgarden?A.Onthebed. B.Onthewheelchair.C.Underaflower. D.Underabigbush.31.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Colinstayedinbedallday.b.Colincouldstandwithhisfriends’help.c.Colinwentintothegardenforthefirsttime.d.ColinwasencouragedbyMarytogrowstrong.A.b-d-c-a B.a-c-d-b C.b-a-c-d D.a-d-c-b32.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C.Friends’lovehelpsonegrow. D.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.CMaoHaofu,bornin1989,comesfromJinggangshan,JiangxiProvince.TheJinggangMountainsareknownasthe“cradle(摇篮)oftheChineserevolution(革命)”.ThisareaisasymboloftheChinesepeople’sspiritofovercoming(克服)difficultieswithhardwork.MaoHaofu’sgrandfatherspenthiswholelifepassingonthisspirit.Growingupinsuchafamily,Maosawthespiritaspartofhislife.Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily’swork.BackinJinggangshan,hestartedtospreadredculture,includingtherevolutionaryhistory,greatspiritandheroicstories.Tomaketouristshaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistory,Maodesignedsomespecialactivities,suchaswalkingdowntheRedArmyTrail(红军小道),helpingpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothepast.Inaddition,tomakethehistoryknowntomorepeoplearoundtheworld,MaomakesshortEnglishvideosaboutredculture,winninghighpraisefrommanypeople.Mao’swork,however,goesfarbeyondthat.Healsomakesshortvideostoselllocalproductslikethefamoussweetfruithoneypomelo.Inordertointroducethefruittomorepeople,heoftenstaysuplatetomakethesevideospatiently.Withhishelp,thesweetfruitissoldalloverthecountry.Maoalsohelpsvillagersmanagehotelsandteachesthemhowtoservetouristswell.WithMaoandthelocalpeople’shardwork,moreandmoretouristsareattractedthereandthelocalpeople’slivesimprovealot.Thosesmallmountainvillagesturnintolivelyplaces.Becauseofhisefforts,MaowashonouredwiththeNewEraYouthPioneer(新时代青年先锋奖)of2025.ThosemountainsaresilentwitnessestowhatMaohasdone.Forhim,thepastandthefutureareofthesameimportance.Hewillkeeponwalkingalongthepath,lightingupthewayforward.33.What’sMao’spurposeofgivingupawell-paidjob?A.Tofollowhisfamily’swork. B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tolookafterhisgrandfather. D.Toliveinthemountains.34.WhatdidMaodotohelptouristsunderstandthehistorymoredeeply?A.HewalkeddowntheRedArmyTrail.B.HetaughttouristshowtospeakEnglish.C.Hedesignedspecialactivitiesfortourists.D.Hemadeshortvideosaboutnaturalbeauty.35.WhydoesMaowintheNewEraYouthPioneerof2025?A.Becausehehelpslocalvillagersmanagehotels.B.Becausemanytouriststhinkhighlyofhisefforts.C.Becausehehelpsselllocalproductsthroughshortvideos.D.Becausehespreadsredcultureandhelpshishometowndevelop.36.WhatcanwelearnfromMaointhetext?A.Weshouldbegenerousandmodest.B.Weshouldbehonestandbrave.C.Weshouldbehard-workinganddevoted.D.Weshouldbepoliteandcurious.DInmodernsociety,energyplaysanimportantroleinhumanactivities.Generally,fossilfuels(化石燃料)arelimitedandunfriendlytoourenvironment,whilewindandwaterenergy,thoughclean,canbeeasilyinfluencedbyweatherconditions.Thepresentnuclearplants(核电站)probablyharmourenvironment.Thereisnothinglikethesuntoprovidehumanswithunlimitedcleanenergy.UndertheguidanceofChina’s15thFive-YearPlan,Chinesescientistsareworkinghardertobuildakindof“artificial(人造的)sun”.Whatisitlike?Ofcourse,it’snotthesunaboveourheadsthatprovidesenergyforlivesonEarth.Infact,it’saspecialmachinedesignedtomakethenuclearfusion(核聚变)happen,similartothatofthesun.Nuclearfusionhappenswhenlighteratomicnuclei(原子核)jointogethertoformheavieratomicnuclei.Throughthisprocess,ahugeamountofenergyisproduced.Unlikethepresentnuclearenergyproductionmethod,thisnewwayisenvironmentallyfriendly.However,producingpracticalenergyfromanuclearfusionmachinehasmanyrequirements,suchasreachingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesforthousandsofseconds.Itisamustforthecontinuousenergyproduction.Thatisveryhardtoachieve.Besides,makingsureofitscontrollabilityisalsoachallenge.AreportpresentedbyChinesescientistssaidthatChina’scontrollablenuclearfusionenergydevelopmentisenteringadecisiveperiod.Themachines,suchastheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak,orEASTinHefei,havesetworldrecordsbykeepingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesformorethan1,000seconds.Itmeansinsidethetestmachines,humanshavecreatedtheneededenvironmentforfuturefusionplantsforthefirsttime.Sofar,noothercountryintheworldhasmadethisachievement.China’sfusionresearchhasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.InNovember2025,ChinaputforwardaresearchplantobuildtheBESTmachine,China’snext-generation(下一代)“artificialsun”.Oncecompletedbytheendof2027,BESTwilldotestsandcheckitsworkingabilities.Eventhoughtherearemanychallenges,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinfusionenergywithworldrecordscontinuouslybroken.Controllablenuclearfusion,asoneofthemainprojectsduringourcountry’s15thFive-YearPlanperiod,bringsthehopeofcleanandrichenergyastepclosertoreality.37.WhydoesthewritermentiondifferentkindsofenergyinParagraph1?A.Toexplaintheirinfluences.B.TolisttheprogressmadebyChina.C.Tofindouttheirdifferences.D.Toshowthevalueof“artificialsun”.38.Howdoes“artificialsun”produceenergy?A.Byrepeatingtestingthesun. B.Byworkinglikethesun.C.Bygatheringthesun’satomicnuclei. D.Bygettingheatfromthesun.39.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisachievement”referto(指)inParagraph4?A.Earliertestresultshavebeenconfirmed. B.Correctworkingstepshavebeenfollowed.C.Possibletestreasonshavebeenexplained. D.Someworkingconditionshavebeenreached.40.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.“ArtificialSun”:FutureWorldRecord B.“ArtificialSun”:FutureEnergyHopeC.“ArtificialSun”:FutureFuelProvider D.“ArtificialSun”:FutureScienceLeader第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Weoftenthinkhumansarespecialbecausewecanshowmanyfeelings.Thelargehairybeescalledbumblebeescandothistoo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?____41____Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatgoodmoodscanbespreadevenamonginsectswithsmallbrains.____42____Thebeefelthappyandchangeditsbehaviourwiththesugarwater.Itbecamemorewillingtolandondifferenttypesofflowers.Otherbeesnearbyalsobeganactingmorecheerfully,eventhoughtheydidn’tgetanysugarwater.____43____Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchteamdidmany“isolation(隔离)”tests.Withspecialtools,theyisolatedthepossiblesignalchannels(信号通道)ofthebeesonebyone,includingthoseforsmelling,touchingandseeing.____44____Whenabeewatchesa“happy”beeflyactively,itwillbecomehappytoo.Iftheyarepreventedfromseeingeachother,thehappymoodswillbecompletelycutoff—evenwhenthetwobeesareveryclose.Thefindingshowsbeescanunderstandothers’positivefeelings.Thisiscalledpositiveaffectivecognition(积极情感认知).____45____Beforethisstudy,wedidn’tknowinsectslikebeescoulddothis.So,whenweseeabeeflyingaroundinthegarden,itmightbespreadingmorethanjustpollen(花粉)—itcouldbespreadingjoy!A.Theygavesomesugarwatertoonebee.B.Hereisastudyaboutthesebumblebees.C.It’softenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrains.D.Whydidthebeesnearbyactthatcheerfully?E.Atlast,theyfoundbeesspreadhappinessbyseeing.F.Positivefeelingsaren’tthebestchoicewhenbeescommunicate.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。reallysoundsgoodmoneycheapSandy:Iamexcitedaboutourschoolfleamarket(跳蚤市场).Millie:Oh,yes.Ihavesome____46____.Let’shavealook.Sandy:Wow,themarketissofun!Millie:Lookatthispen.It’sso____47____.Iwanttobuyit.Sandy:Doyou____48____needit?Millie:Oh,Ihavemanypens.IthinkIcanbuysomebooks.Sandy:That____49____!Readingbooksmakesussmarter.第二节阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。beforehowsharemeaningfulhabitsavemoneyDearclassmates,Goodmorning!Ourschoolhadafleamarketyesterday.Ilearntmuchabout____50____tousepocketmoneythere.TodayI’dliketo____51____myideaswithyou.Thinktwice____52____webuysomething.Ithinkweshouldspendourmoneyonsomething____53____.Forexample,wecanspendsomemoneyongiftsforourparents.It’salsoagoodwaytobuysomewarmclothesforchildreninpoorareas.Besides,it’simportantto____54____.Wecanputsomeinthebank.Thisisagood____55____ofmanagingmoneywell.Moneyisnoteasytomake.Let’slearntouseitwisely!Thankyou!五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plogging(捡跑)isanewpopularkindofexercise.Itmeanspickinguprubbishwhileyouarejogging.Someschoolsorganizethisactivityaspartoftheirlabour(劳动)education.Many____56____(student)whotakepartintheactivityenjoyit.LiPing’anandLiJia’anaretwoschoolboysfromGuangdong.Lastsummer,they____57____(join)inthisactivity.Theysaidithelpedthemunderstandtherealvalueoflabour.Ploggingisnotaheavy,tiringcleaningtask,____58____asmallaction.Itiseasytobegin.Youonlyneedapair____59____sportsshoes,glovesandarubbishbag.Checkyourthings____60____(careful)andyoucanstartjogging.Justenjoythefreshairandpickuptherubbish.Thisactivityhelpsyoukeep____61____(health).Itgivesyoualittleexerciseandisgoodfor____62____(you)body.Itevengivesyouachancetohave____63____restduringthejog.Moreimportantly,ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.Pickinguprubbishcanmakeyoufeel____64____(good)thanjustjogging.Inthisway,itturnssimpleexerciseintoameaningfulwaytocareforourearth.Asmallactionmakesabig____65____(different).AsLiPing’anandLiJia’anrealized,“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山).”Whynottryploggingnow?六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedChongYangFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.That’showitgetsitsname.ThisfestivaliscelebratedforelderlypeopleinChina.Peoplethink“doubleninth”soundsliketheword“forever”.Itisadayfortheelderlytoenjoythemselvesandalsoadayforyoungpeopletoshowrespectandlovefortheelders.Therearetwomaintraditionsforthisfestival.Onthisday,peoplewouldliketodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒).Ancientpeoplebelievedthatchrysanthemumcoulddriveawaybadluckandpreventonefromgettingillnessinlateautumn,sodrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecameatraditionattheDoubleNinthFestival.Besides,theChinesewordfor“wine”isjiu.ItspronunciationisthesameasthatoftheChinesewordfor“long”.Thewordcarriesbestwishesfortheelderly.Thefestivaliscelebratedinautumn.Thebrightclearweatherandthejoyofharvestmakeitaperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Onthisday,peopleoftengomountainclimbing.Whenclimbing,theyusuallywearzhuyu,whichisseenasakindofplantthatcancurediseases.Peopleclimbmountainswithzhuyutowishforeldersalonglife.Infact,peopleshowrespectforelderlypeoplenotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Ithasbeenatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinaforcenturies.What’smore,torespecttheelderlytodayistorespectourfutureselves.66.WhoistheDoubleNinthFestivalcelebratedforinChina?__________________________________________________67.Howmanymaintraditionsarethereforthefestivalaccordingtothetext?__________________________________________________68.Inwhichseasonisthisfestivalcelebrated?__________________________________________________69.Whydopeopleclimbmountainswithzhuyuatthisfestival?__________________________________________________70.Howdoyoushowrespectfortheelderlyinyourdailylife?__________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分25分）71.假如你是李华，你校英语报将开展以“MySchoolLife”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的日常校园生活；2.描述一次难忘的社团活动(如读书分享会、足球比赛……)；3.谈谈你对校园生活的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。MySchoolLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________淮安市2026年中考英语试卷答案解析（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ourlibraryisbrightandmodern.Studentsalllike________.A.it B.him C.her D.them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的图书馆明亮且现代化。学生们都喜欢它。it它；him他；her她；them他们/它们。根据前句“Ourlibrary”可知，此处指代单数事物“图书馆”，应用it。2.Whata________day!Let’sgooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.A.foggy B.rainy C.sunny D.snowy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！让我们出去享受温暖的阳光吧。foggy有雾的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“Let’sgooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.”可知，既然有温暖的阳光适合外出，说明天气是晴朗的。故选sunny。3.Kitty’sfavouritesubjectis________becauseshelikessingingverymuch.A.English B.Chinese C.History D.Music【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她非常喜欢唱歌。English英语；Chinese语文；History历史；Music音乐。根据“becauseshelikessingingverymuch”可知，喜欢唱歌对应的科目是音乐，应填Music。4.Theshopisopen24hoursaday,sopeople________buythingsatanytime.A.can B.should C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这家商店每天24小时营业，所以人们可以在任何时间买东西。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“Theshopisopen24hoursaday”可知，商店全天营业，人们可以在任何时间购物，用can。5.Simoncan’tfindhispetdog.Let’sgoandhelphim________it.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Simon找不到他的宠物狗了。让我们去帮他寻找它吧。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。根据“Simoncan’tfindhispetdog”可知，狗丢了，需要帮忙寻找，lookfor符合语境。6.MrWangspeaks________enoughtomakeushearhimclearly.A.sadly B.quickly C.softly D.loudly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：王先生说话声音足够大声，能让我们清楚地听到他。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；softly轻柔地；loudly大声地。根据“makeushearhimclearly”可知，为了让人听清楚，说话声音需要足够大声。7.—________doyougoswimmingwithyourclassmates,Andy?—Threetimesaweek.Sportsmakemehappy.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——安迪，你多久和同学去游一次泳？——一周三次。运动使我快乐。Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，特殊疑问词用Howoften。8.—Whereisyourbrother,Millie?—He________somecleaninginthelivingroomnow.A.does B.isdoing C.did D.willdo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，你哥哥在哪里？——他现在正在客厅打扫。根据答语中的时间状语“now”可知，句子表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填isdoing。9.—HowabouthavingatriptoHuai’an,Amy?—Goodidea!Ilikethiscity________ithasdeliciousfoodthere.A.because B.though C.unless D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，去淮安旅行怎么样？——好主意！我喜欢这座城市，因为那里有美味的食物。because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。对话里艾米赞同去淮安旅行，后半句“那里有美味的食物”是她喜欢这座城市的原因，逻辑上是因果关系，所以选because。10.—Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________?—It’sinthenorthofthecity.YoucantakeNo.3busthere.A.whereStarlightZoois B.whenStarlightZooopensC.whatStarlightZooislike D.whyStarlightZooissopopular【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我星光动物园在哪里吗？——它在城市的北部。你可以坐3路公共汽车去那里。whereStarlightZoois星光动物园在哪里；whenStarlightZooopens星光动物园什么时候开门；whatStarlightZooislike星光动物园是什么样子的；whyStarlightZooissopopular为什么星光动物园这么受欢迎。根据答语“It’sinthenorthofthecity.”（它在城市的北部）可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句应用where引导的宾语从句。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnNewYear’sEve,itsnowedheavilyoutside.MymumandIdecoratedourhometowelcomethenewyear.MyNewYear’swishwassimple.Ihopedtohaveabigdinnerasusual.Mymumisgoodat____11____,especiallytastydumplings.Mydadisatruckdriver.Hedoesn’thavemuch____12____formebecauseheisoftenawayfromhomeforwork.Twodaysbefore,hepromisedtogethomeatsixo’clockonNewYear’sEve.Iknewhewouldnottell____13____.Aftersixo’clockthatday,Igothis____14____onmyphone,“Trafficisterribleontheway.Iwillbehomelater!Waitforme.Dadlovesyou!”Ismiledandwaitedpatiently.Anhourpassed,Dadstilldidn’tappear.Thewindblewharderandthesnowbecameeven____15____.IturnedontheTV.Newsreportswarnedofclosedroadsandaccidents.IcalledDadrepeatedly,but____16____answered.HowIwishedDadcouldappearinfrontofmeatonce!Iwalkedaroundintheroomandwasfullof____17____.Suddenly,Isawflashing(闪烁的)policelightsthroughthewindow.Soonsomeoneknockedatthedoorloudly.Ifeltso____18____,“Wasthereanaccident?”Irushedtoopenthedoor.Coldwindblewin.Behindtwopolicemenstoodmydad!Onepolicemansaidthey____19____mydadwhenhewastrappedinthedeepsnow.IthrewmyselfintoDad’sarms____20____.Dadtoldmehismobilephonedidn’tworkwhenhetriedtoaskforhelp.“Mytripwasterrible,butIdidn’t____21____mypromise,”hesaidsoftly.Weexpressedour____22____tothepolicemenandwentbackintothewarmhouse.Thatnight,thethreeofusstayedaroundthetable.Mumtaughtustomakedumplings,whileDadtoldfunnyjokestomakeus____23____.IfinallyunderstoodthatmyNewYear’swishwas____24____aboutthebigdinner.WhatIreallyhopedwasthatthefamilycould____25____.Thiswasthewarmesthappinessinlife.11.A.reading B.cooking C.dancing D.drawing12.A.time B.space C.money D.love13.A.lies B.truths C.stories D.secrets14.A.task B.question C.introduction D.message15.A.cleaner B.thinner C.heavier D.softer16.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody17.A.regret B.worry C.pleasure D.courage18.A.calm B.proud C.relaxed D.nervous19.A.left B.found C.praised D.followed20.A.patiently B.angrily C.excitedly D.bravely21.A.keep B.make C.realize D.forget22.A.thanks B.interests C.fears D.pains23.A.work B.change C.laugh D.imagine24.A.just B.never C.even D.exactly25.A.getalong B.getready C.getaway D.gettogether【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.D15.C16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了除夕夜，作者一家等待卡车司机父亲回家吃团圆饭的故事。父亲因大雪被困，最终在警察帮助下安全到家，让作者明白新年愿望其实是家人团聚。【11题详解】句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，特别是美味的饺子。后文提到的“tastydumplings”属于食物，是烹饪的产物，cooking“烹饪”符合语境。reading“阅读”、dancing“跳舞”、drawing“画画”都和制作饺子的技能无关。【12题详解】句意：他没有太多时间陪我，因为他经常离家工作。前文提到爸爸是卡车司机，常年外出工作，可推知他能分给我的时间很少，time“时间”符合语境。space“空间”、money“金钱”、love“爱”都不符合“因工作常年离家”所指向的时间分配不足的逻辑。【13题详解】句意：我知道他不会说谎。前文提到爸爸两天前承诺会在新年前夜六点到家，我对他的承诺十分信任，telllies是固定搭配表示“说谎”，lies“谎言”符合语境。