广西壮族泽桂未来教共体2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广西壮族泽桂未来教共体2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题一、AParticipatinginartcompetitionsisessentialforstudentstogainformalrecognitionandimpresscollegeadmissionofficers.Today,wehavealistofartcompetitionsonregional,national,andinternationalscales.EarthXEco-ArtCompetitionItinvitesyoungartistsaged5-22tocreate2-Dor3-Dartthatillustratesthetheme:ProtectorsforthePlanet.Thethemecanbeinterpretedinvariousways,includingindividualstakingactiontowardsamoresustainableplanet,orhighlightingtheeffortsofenvironmentalleadersworkingtosustainecosystems.Deadline:May15,2025TheChildren'sDrawingContestSponsoredbyInternationalCertificationOrganizationNetwork,thecontest,whosethemethisyearis"PassingonOurPreciousEarthtoTheFuture",inviteschildrenaged7-15worldwidetodrawthekindofnaturalenvironmenttheywouldliketolivein.48winnerswillreceivespecialmemorabilia.Allentrantswillreceiveaparticipationprize.Deadline:March4,2025SciencewithoutBordersChallengeThecompetitionisopentochildrenandyoungpeopleundertheageof16.Wewelcomeentriesfrombothgroupsandindividualstocreatearttopromotepublicawarenessoftheneedtopreserve,protect,andrestorenature.Thethemeis"TheSixthExtinction"andyoucanfocusontheprotectionofendangeredspecies.Acceptablemediaincludepaint,pencil,marker,crayon,ink,felt,andoilpastel.Deadline:March8,20251．Whichcompetitionwillprovideaparticipationprizetoeveryentrant?A．SciencewithoutBordersChallenge. B．TheChildren'sDrawingContest.C．EarthXEco-ArtCompetition. D．Alloftheabove.2．OnwhichdatecanparticipantssendtheirentriestoSciencewithoutBordersChallenge?A．March4,2025. B．March10,2025.C．May8,2025. D．May15,2025.3．Whatdothethreecompetitionshaveincommon?A．Theyallaccept3-Dartworks.B．Theyareopentothesameagegroup.C．Theyrequireparticipantstowriteapoetry.D．Theirthemesarerelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.二、BMylifeexperienceisanythingbutordinary.RaisedbymyhardworkingsinglemotheronAustralia'sGoldCoast,Iwasencouragedtopursuehighereducation.Topleaseher,thoughmypassionwascooking,Ienrolledinuniversitywhileworkingpart-timeasachef.However,myloveforthekitchensoonovershadowedmystudies,andIdroppedouttopursuecookingfull-time.Overthenext12years,Iclimbedtheranksasachef,landingheadchefpositionsinNorthQueensland.ButatriptoBalibecameaturningpoint.IrealizedIdesiredsomethingbeyondconventionalexistence.Despiteguilt,Iwalkedawayfrommysettledlife,returningtomymother'shomeontheGoldCoast.Soon,Ifellbackintooldpatterns—workinginkitchensandfeelingunfulfilled.Then,Instagramchangedeverything.Asanearlyuser,Ipouredmycreativityintotheplatform,discoveringatalentforphotographyandstorytelling.By2012,myaudiencegrewto200,000followers,andtourismboardsbeganreachingout.Recognizingtheopportunity,Iquitmyjobtopursuetravelphotographyandsocialmediafull-time.Theearlydaysweretough.Icreateda"soloinfluencerpackage",offeringbrandssocialmediacontent,photographyandcampaignreports.AsapioneerinAustralia'sinfluencermarket,myservicesbecamehighlysought-after.Itraveledconstantly—50tripsayearatmypeak—whileexpandingintoconsulting,publicspeaking,andprojectmanagement.Now,Irunamultifacetedbusiness,combiningphotography,socialmedia,andtravel.Ico-foundedtheTravelBootcamp,teachingotherstobuildcareersintheindustry,andlaunchedanonlinephotographycourseforbeginners.Myjourneyhasbeenchallengingyetdeeplyfulfilling.Moneyisnolongerthemaindriver—instead,Iseekmeaningfulexperiencesandopportunitiestoinspireothers.Whatbeganasasmallideahasgrownintoalifeofadventure,creativity,andpurpose.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph1?A．Surpassed. B．Quickened. C．Controlled. D．Distracted.5．Whydidtheauthorquithis/herjobinNorthQueensland?A．TheauthorwantedtomakeatriptoBali.B．Theauthordidn'tenjoyworkinginthekitchen.C．Theauthorpreferredtoliveaconventionallife.D．Theauthorwaseagertoexperiencemoreinlife.6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．HowInstagramhaschangedtheauthor'smindset.B．Howtheauthorstartedacareerasasoloinfluencer.C．Howmanyfollowerslikedtoreadtheauthor'sposts.D．HowInternethasbenefitedmillionsofonlineusers.7．Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Bigresultsrequirebigambitions.B．Braverynevergoesoutoffashion.C．Yourheartisthebirthplaceofdreams.D．Thefutureisbuiltontheflowofnewideas.三、CTheincreasingfrequencyofrocketlaunchesiscrowdingtheregionofspaceclosesttoEarth,knownaslow-Earthorbit(轨道)—azonethathastensofthousandsofpiecesofoldhardwareleftoverfrompastdecades.Expertswarnthatthedangerposedbyallthisspacejunkisrisingsharply.Inrecentyears,debris(碎片)hasfallenoncountriesacrosstheglobe.AsidefromfallingtoEarth,objectsmayalsosmashintoeachotherinorbit,generatingevenmoredebris.Scientistsalsopointtothepotentialdangertoairtransport,aswellasthepollutioncausedbydebrisburningupintheatmosphere.Tosettlethegrowingproblem,variousstrategieshavebeenputforwardforcleaninguplow-Earthorbit.AJapanesecompanyrecentlypresentedamodelforakindof"spacegarbagetruck"thatithopescangetbackinactivesatellitesfromorbit.ASwisscompanyworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyisplanningsimilarretrievalmissions.Anothersolution,intheshorttermatleast,istoboostobjectstohigherorbits,wheretheyposelessofadanger.In2022,aChinesemissionboostedaninactiveBeiDounavigationsatelliteintoahigherandlesscrowdedzone.Alonger-termsolutionwouldinvolverecyclingsuchobjects—andsomeofthatrecyclingcanhappeninorbit,astrophysicistJonathanMcDowellsays."Atsomepointwe'regoingtohavetomovefromdisposing(处理)ofoldsatellitesintheatmospheretotakingthemtorecyclingstationswheretheirpartsgetreusedfornewsatellites,andweactuallydosomeofthemanufacturinginorbit."MoribaJah,aspacescientist,callsthisthe"circularspaceeconomy",andtheEuropeanSpaceAgencysuggestsitcanbeachievedby2050.Anotherseeminglysimpleideaistomakesatellitesmoredurable(耐用的)."ThemessagethatIkeeptryingtodelivertoanybodyis:Weneedfewersatellitesthatcanworklonger—thatisthebigengineeringchallengenow,andIdon'tseeanyonereallytakingthatup."saysastronomerSamanthaLawler.8．Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byquotinganexpert.C．Bydefiningaconcept. D．Byprovidingstatistics.9．WhydoestheauthormentiontheChinesemissionin2022?A．Toprovethedifficultyofspacejunkcleaning.B．Tocriticizethelackofglobalactiononspacejunk.C．Tointroduceasuccessfulcaseofdealingwithspacejunk.D．Toemphasizetheimportanceofinternationalcooperation.10．Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowbymentioningthe"circularspaceeconomy"?A．Thenecessityofrecyclingreusableparts.B．Theimportanceofmanufacturinginorbit.C．Thepossibilityofcircularspaceeconomy.D．Thedifficultyindisposingofoldsatellites.11．WhatisSamanthaLawler'ssuggestionabout?A．Potentialapplicationofsatellites.B．Choiceofnewlaunchingtechnology.C．Possibledirectionforfurthercooperation.D．Needtoimprovethedurationofsatellites.四、DScientistsinAustraliahaveusedArtificialIntelligence(AI)tohelpthemlocateararebirdcalledthePlains-wanderer.Thisnewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotectthebirds,whichareendangered.ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia'sgrasslands,notjustanygrasslands.Plains-wanderersarepicky.Therecan'tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.Forthisreason,scientistssometimescallthemthe"Goldilocks"ofanimals.ThebirdswereoncecommonineasternAustralia.Butthat'schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.Thebirds'numberhasfallenbyover85%inrecentdecades.Scientistsbelievetherearenowonly250to1,000ofthebirdsleftinthewild.Toprotecttheserarebirds,scientistsfirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.SoZoosVictoria,thegroupbehindtherecentefforttolocatePlains-wanderers,workedwithQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyonaplantolocatethebirds.SincePlains-wanderersarehardtospot,theteamchoseto"listen"forthebirdsinstead.FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual"Ooom"call,andthiswasthekeytolocatingthem.Theresearcherssetup35specialrecordingdevicescalled"songmeters"inninedifferentgrassyareaswherePlains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Songmetersrecordallthesoundsmadeinanareaoveralongperiodoftime.Thesongmeterscollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings—farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze.SotheresearchersfedtherecordingstoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentifythecallsofPlains-wanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwoofthesites.It'sthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundwestofMelbourne.Mr.Hartnettsaysthediscoveryis"huge".Thenewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotectthebirds.Theteamplanstoworkwiththelandownerstohelpprotectthebirds,andthegrasslandstheydependon.Andtheresearchersarestill"listening"—usingsongmetersandAItolocatemoreoftheseGoldilocksbirds.12．WhyarePlains-wandererscalledthe"Goldilocks"ofanimals?A．TheyonlyliveineasternAustralia.B．Theyareveryrareandhardtofind.C．Theymakeanunusual"Ooom"call.D．Theyareparticularaboutgrasslanddensity.13．WhatwasthemainchallengeforscientiststoprotectPlains-wanderersatfirst?A．Lackoffinancialsupportfromlocalfarms.B．Difficultyinfindingthebirds'livingplaces.C．TheAIsystem'sfailuretoanalyzerecordings.D．ThelossofallgrasslandsinwesternMelbourne.14．Accordingtothetext,howdidAIcontributetotheproject?A．Itrecordedthebirds'callsinthewild.B．Ithelpedcollectrecordingsofthebirds'calls.C．Itdistinguishedthebirds'callsfromothersounds.D．Itdesignedandplacedthesongmetersinoptimallocations.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．The"Goldilocks"BirdsAreEndangered.B．ScientistsUseAItoTrackDownEndangeredBirds.C．NewSongMetersImproveBirdCallIdentification.D．TheLossofGrasslandsThreatensAustralianWildlife.五、阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。SkateboardingChangesMyLifeOnmy35thbirthday,Igavemyselfmyfirstskateboard.MostfriendsandfamilythoughtIwascrazy,butonlyIknewwhy.Twoyearsago,Ifell12metersdownawaterfallandbrokemypelvis.16．.Iwentfromawheelchairtoawalkingstick,thentowalkingablock,andfinallymiles.Physicalactivitygrewimportanttome.Sowhynotmakeitenjoyable?17．,butI'vewantedtolearntoskateboardsinceIwasakid.Tome,skatingwasactuallyverysimilartodancing.18．.Ievenavoidedgoingtotheskateparkduringpeakhourstohidefromothers'eyes.IhadnoideawhatIwasdoingandfeltawkwardwhenstrangerssawmeskateorjusttrytobalance.Thatfearofbeingjudgedoftenstoppedmefromjustgettingoutthereforpractice.Oneday,myfriendMonicaandImetmembersofGRLSWIRL,askateclub.Theyweresofriendlythatwewantedtobepartofit.Theclubwasamazing:eventhougheveryonewasbetterthanme,theyhelpedhappilyandcheeredmyprogress.19．.Duringthepractice,fallingisapartofskating.Forme,abigchallengeofskatingwasovercomingmyPTSD(创伤后应激障碍).20．.Gradually,themoreIlearnedfromsmallfalls,thelessmyPTSDtookover.IknewitwasOKtodropandgetup.AlthoughIstartedskatingfortherapy,Ineverexpecteditwouldopenupanewworldofexcitementandpossibilitiesforme.A.There,IgrewmoreconfidentB.Foralongtime,ItriedlearningskatingaloneC.MostofmytimeandenergywentintodancingD.DancinghadactedasacomfortofmineforyearsE.ButtheaccidentmadeithardformetogetoveritF.SoonIwasabletoskateinfrontofotherswithoutfearG.Myjourneybacktophysicalhealthwaslongandchallenging六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​Myfamilyhasaspecialsugarmapletreeinouryard.It'sbeentherefordecades,21．uswithcoolshadeinsummerandfieryredleaveseachfall.Mychildrenplayedunderitdaily,andIoftendrankteabesideit.Itwaslikeasilent22．ofourfamily.Threeyearsago,thingsbegantogo23．.Theleavesstartedturningyellowtooearly,andsomesmallbranchesdriedup.Atreeexpertsaidafungus(真菌),madeworsebywarmweather,wasthe24．.Wetriedtreatments,butthetreegrew25．eachmonth.Lastautumn,wehadtomakea26．:cutitdown.Itfeltheartbreaking,likesayinggoodbyetoanoldfriend.Ididn'twantitswoodtogotowaste,soIaskedacraftsmannamedCoryto27．somethingfromit.Weekslater,Corybroughtabox.Insidewerelovelywoodenbowls,eachwithuniquelinesfromthetree'sgrowthrings."Everymarkhere28．tellsastory,"hesaid—ofrainyyears,dryseasons,anditslonglife.Holdingthebowls,I29．thetreewasn'treallygone.Ithadchangedform,butits30．stayedwithus.Mykidsnowusethebowlsforfruit,andwhenItouchthewood,I31．thehappytimesunderitsbranches.Sadly,otherlocaltreesfacesimilar32．.Warmtemperaturesandnewpestsharmthem.Butthesebowlsgiveme33．:endingscanbenewstarts.Thatmapletaughtmelifeisn'tjustaboutstayingthesame—it'sabout34．,andfindingbeautyinwhat35．.Whatoncestoodtallinouryardmaybegone,butitswarmthandmemoriesnevertrulyleave.21．A．helping B．covering C．providing D．mixing22．A．member B．visitor C．leader D．neighbor23．A．wild B．wrong C．viral D．bad24．A．result B．sign C．problem D．reason25．A．weaker B．taller C．thinner D．greener26．A．wish B．decision C．rule D．promise27．A．do B．try C．make D．find28．A．silently B．loudly C．clearly D．proudly29．A．forgot B．denied C．doubted D．realized30．A．duty B．spirit C．courage D．patience31．A．fear B．recall C．miss D．regret32．A．changes B．choices C．challenges D．chances33．A．hope B．pride C．comfort D．fun34．A．ending B．waiting C．growing D．changing35．A．seizes B．hides C．improves D．remains七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainvalleysofFujianProvince,China,thousandsoflargebuildingscalledtuloulieabandoned(遗弃).Once36．(use)fordefenseandcollectivehousing,thesebuildingsare37．importantpartoftheregion'snaturalheritage,someofthemrecognizedbyUNESCOasWorldHeritageSites.However,therural(农村的)communitiessurroundingthesebuildingshavestruggled38．(find)newrolesandpurposesforthem.Goingbeyondtheneedforconservation(保护),architectXuTiantiansetouttoreintroduceitintocommunitylife.Theprojectsuggeststheadaptivereuseofabandonedtuloubuildings,seeingit39．apressingsocialstrategytoaddressboththeircurrentstateandtheneedsofruralcommunities.Ratherthankeepingthestructuresonlyashistoricalrelics,itexplores40．theycanbereusedtoservepresent-dayroles.Byintroducingnewculturalandpublic41．(function),thesestructurescantransformintocommunitycentersandpublicculturalspaces,42．(promote)ruraleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Theprocessfocusesonthecollectivememoryandemotional43．(connect)totulou.Workingwithlocalcraftsmenandtraditionalbuildingtechnologies44．(develop)astrongsenseofpridewithinthecommunity.Theprojectalsointroducesnewmaterialsandbuildingmethodsthatworkwellwiththe45．(origin)stylesthuskeepingthecharacteroftulouwhilecreatingnewopenspacesforpublicuse.八、第一节（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友James邀请你参加一个文化交流活动，主题为"最令人钦佩的科学家"。请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．简介一位你最钦佩的科学家（经历、成就等）；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,I'msogladtobeinvitedtothiscultureexchangeactivityandsharemyspeechhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheRealChampionIlovedrunningmorethananything,andtome,successmeantnothingbutwinningeveryraceIjoined.Myclassmatescalledme"SpeedyTom",anicknameIshowedofflikeaprize.Oneautumnday,myschoolheldasportsmeet,andI,whohadpracticedafterschoolforweeks,signedupfornearlyalltherunningevents.Abigcrowdfilledthestands,chattingandlaughingbecauseeveryoneknewtherunningraceswerethemostexcitingpartoftheday.Whenthe400-meterracestarted,Idashedforwardrightaway,leavingtheotherboysfarbehind.Asexpected,Icrossedthefinishlinefirst,andthecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.Mylegsfelttired,butpriderushedthroughme.IfeltlikeIcouldwinanything.The200-meterracecamenext,andIranasfastasmylegscouldcarryme.Itookfirstplaceagain,andthistimethecheerswereevenlouder.Ijumpedupanddownhappily,pumpingmyfistsintheair.Ididn'tevenlookattheotherrunnerswhoheldouttheirhandsforashake.WinningwasallIcaredabout.Thenitwastimeforthe100-meterrace.Mostboysgaveupbeforeitstarted,scaredoffbymytwowins.Onlyoneboystayed:Sam.Samwasbornwithpooreyesight,buthelovedsportsandneversaidnotoachancetocompete.ThejudgewalkedovertoSam,toldhimonlyheandIwouldrace,andaskedifhewantedtoquittoo.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,heshookhishead."Iwanttofinishtherace,"hesaidfirmly.Isniffed（嗤之以鼻）,sayingtomyself,"Thisisawasteoftime.Hecanbarelyseeandprobablywon'tevenfindwherethefinishlineis."Thestartinggunwentoff,andbothSamandIranforward.Iquicklyspedup,leavinghimfarbehind.Withjust30metersleft,Iwasalreadyimaginingthecrowd'scheersformythirdwin.Butsuddenly,asharppainhitmycalf.Myleghadcramped（抽筋）up.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1Ifellhardtotheground.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Arminarm,wewalkedtowardsthefinishline.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，参加艺术竞赛对学生获得官方认可、给大学招生官留下深刻印象至关重要。本文介绍了三个不同规模（地区、国家和国际）的艺术竞赛，包括EarthX生态艺术竞赛（面向5-22岁，主题为"地球守护者"）、儿童绘画比赛（面向7-15岁，主题为"将我们珍贵的地球传给未来"）、无国界科学挑战赛（面向16岁以下，主题为"第六次大灭绝"），并分别说明了各竞赛的截止日期。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇环保类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据TheChildren'sDrawingContest部分中的"Allentrantswillreceiveaparticipationprize."所有参赛者都将获得一份参赛奖品。可知，儿童绘画比赛所有参赛者都将获得参与奖。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据SciencewithoutBordersChallenge部分中的"Deadline:March8,2025"可知，该比赛的截止日期为2025年3月8日。选项A（March4,2025）早于截止日期，符合"可以在该日期前提交作品"的要求。故选A。3．推理判断题。三个比赛的主题分别为："ProtectorsforthePlanet"地球守护者；、"PassingonOurPreciousEarthtoTheFuture"将我们宝贵的地球传递给未来；以及TheSixthExtinction"第六次大灭绝，均与环境保护主题相关。故选D。【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，作者的人生经历充满波折与转变，从违背烹饪热情上大学到辍学成为厨师，在事业上升期因渴望突破常规而放弃稳定生活；回到原点后通过Instagram发现自身摄影与讲故事天赋，抓住机遇成为澳大利亚社交媒体影响者领域的先驱，开展多元业务并帮助他人；如今作者不再以金钱为驱动，而是追求有意义的人生体验与激励他人，实现了从平凡到充满冒险、创意与使命感的蜕变。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"andIdroppedouttopursuecookingfull-time"我决定辍学，全职投身烹饪事业。可推知，比起大学的专业课，作者更热爱厨房的工作，作者对厨房的热爱很快就超过了学习，划线词overshadowed在此处意思为"超过"，与surpass意思相近。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Overthenext12years,Iclimbedtheranksasachef,landingheadchefpositionsinNorthQueensland."在接下来的12年里，我一步步晋升成为厨师，并在北昆士兰担任了主厨一职；以及"IrealizedIdesiredsomethingbeyondconventionalexistence.Despiteguilt,Iwalkedawayfrommysettledlife,returningtomymother'shomeontheGoldCoast."我意识到自己渴望的是一种超越常规生活的状态。尽管心中充满愧疚，我还是告别了安稳的生活，回到了位于黄金海岸的家中。可知，虽然作者的生活很稳定，但是作者不满足于当一个厨师长，想要体验更多的生活的不同方面，于是决定辞职。故选D。6．段落大意题。根据第四段"Theearlydaysweretough.Icreateda‘soloinfluencerpackage',offeringbrandssocialmediacontent,photographyandcampaignreports.AsapioneerinAustralia'sinfluencermarket,myservicesbecamehighlysought-after.Itraveledconstantly—50tripsayearatmypeak—whileexpandingintoconsulting,publicspeaking,andprojectmanagement."起初的日子十分艰难。我推出了"单人网红套餐"，为品牌提供社交媒体内容、摄影服务以及活动报告。作为澳大利亚网红市场的先驱，我的服务需求量极大。我经常出差——巅峰时期每年有50次行程——同时还在拓展咨询、演讲和项目管理等业务领域。可知，本段介绍了作者是如何开启自己作为单人网红的职业生涯的。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Myjourneyhasbeenchallengingyetdeeplyfulfilling.Moneyisnolongerthemaindriver—instead,Iseekmeaningfulexperiencesandopportunitiestoinspireothers.Whatbeganasasmallideahasgrownintoalifeofadventure,creativity,andpurpose."我的人生之旅充满挑战，但也意义非凡。金钱已不再是我追求的主要目标，取而代之的是我渴望获得有意义的经历和机会，以激励他人。最初的一个小小想法，如今已发展成为充满冒险、创造力和目标的一段人生旅程；并结合全文可知，从作者的人生经历可以看出，只有听从内心的召唤，不安于现状，勇于尝试，才能发现自己能做什么，最终实现人生梦想。"你的内心是梦想的发源地"符合本文主旨。故选C。【答案】8．A9．C10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着火箭发射频率增加，近地轨道空间垃圾问题日益严峻，这些垃圾不仅可能坠落地球，还会在轨道上相互碰撞产生更多碎片，对航空运输构成潜在威胁并造成大气污染。为解决这一问题，各方提出了多种策略，包括日本和瑞士公司研发的"太空垃圾车"回收失效卫星、将物体推升至更高轨道以减少危险、长期实现太空物体回收再利用构建"循环太空经济"，以及制造更耐用的卫星以减少数量并延长使用寿命。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"TheincreasingfrequencyofrocketlaunchesiscrowdingtheregionofspaceclosesttoEarth,knownaslow-Earthorbit(轨道)—azonethathastensofthousandsofpiecesofoldhardwareleftoverfrompastdecades.Expertswarnthatthedangerposedbyallthisspacejunkisrisingsharply.Inrecentyears,debris(碎片)hasfallenoncountriesacrosstheglobe.AsidefromfallingtoEarth,objectsmayalsosmashintoeachotherinorbit,generatingevenmoredebris.Scientistsalsopointtothepotentialdangertoairtransport,aswellasthepollutioncausedbydebrisburningupintheatmosphere."火箭发射频率的不断增加，正让地球最近的太空区域——即近地轨道变得拥挤不堪。该区域留存着过去几十年间遗留下来的数以万计的废旧航天器部件。专家警告称，这些太空垃圾所带来的危险正急剧上升。近年来，太空碎片已坠落到全球多个国家。除了坠入地球，轨道上的物体还可能相互碰撞，产生更多碎片。科学家还指出，这对航空运输存在潜在危险，同时碎片在大气层中燃烧还会造成污染。可知，作者通过列举太空碎片坠落、威胁航空运输、造成污染等例子，呈现近地轨道太空垃圾的问题。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Anothersolution,intheshorttermatleast,istoboostobjectstohigherorbits,wheretheyposelessofadanger.In2022,aChinesemissionboostedaninactiveBeiDounavigationsatelliteintoahigherandlesscrowdedzone."至少在短期内，另一种解决方案是将物体推至更高轨道，以降低其危险性。2022年，中国的一项任务将一颗失效的北斗导航卫星送入了更高、更空旷的区域。可知，作者提及2022年中国的任务，是为了介绍一个处理太空垃圾的成功案例。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"MoribaJah,aspacescientist,callsthisthe"circularspaceeconomy",andtheEuropeanSpaceAgencysuggestsitcanbeachievedby2050."太空科学家MoribaJah将其称为"循环太空经济"，欧洲航天局表示这一目标可在2050年实现。可知，作者提及"循环太空经济"是为了说明其实现的可能性。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Weneedfewersatellitesthatcanworklonger—thatisthebigengineeringchallengenow"我们需要数量更少但使用寿命更长的卫星——这是当前面临的重大工程挑战。可知，SamanthaLawler的建议是提高卫星的使用时长。故选D。【答案】12．D13．B14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能（AI）定位了一种名为平原游隼的珍稀濒危鸟类。由于平原游隼对栖息地要求苛刻，且数量在过去几十年因草地被开发为农场和城市而锐减超过85%，科学家通过与昆士兰科技大学合作，在可能栖息的草地设置"歌声计量仪"记录声音，并利用AI系统分析海量录音，成功在两个地点发现了平原游隼的踪迹，这是30多年来首次在墨尔本以西发现该鸟类。这一发现将助力科学家与土地所有者合作保护这些鸟类及其赖以生存的草地环境，并继续利用AI技术寻找更多平原游隼。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Plains-wanderersarepicky.Therecan'tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.Forthisreason,scientistssometimescallthemthe‘Goldilocks'ofanimals."平原流浪者很挑剔。草不能太多也不能太少。因此，科学家们有时称它们为动物中的"金发姑娘"。可知，科学家有时会称这种鸟为动物界的Goldilocks是因为它们很挑剔，草不能太多也不能太少。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Toprotecttheserarebirds,scientistsfirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.SoZoosVictoria,thegroupbehindtherecentefforttolocatePlains-wanderers,workedwithQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyonaplantolocatethebirds.SincePlains-wanderersarehardtospot,theteamchoseto‘listen'forthebirdsinstead."为了保护这些稀有鸟类，科学家们首先要知道它们在哪里。因此，最近努力寻找平原流浪者的组织维多利亚动物园与昆士兰科技大学合作制定了一项定位鸟类的计划。由于平原流浪者很难被发现，研究小组选择‘倾听'鸟类的声音。可知，科学家要保护这种鸟最初的核心难题是找到它们所在的位置。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Thesongmeterscollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings—farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze.SotheresearchersfedtherecordingstoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentifythecallsofPlains-wanderers."歌曲测量仪收集了数万小时的录音，远远超过了人类的分析能力。因此，研究人员将这些录音输入一个经过训练的人工智能系统，该系统可以识别平原流浪者的呼叫；以及第五段"TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwoofthesites."人工智能系统发现了平原流浪者呼叫来自其中两个站点。可知，AI系统识别出了这种鸟类的叫声，确定了它们所在的位置。故选C。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"ScientistsinAustraliahaveusedArtificialIntelligence(AI)tohelpthemlocateararebirdcalledthePlains-wanderer.Thisnewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotectthebirds,whichareendangered."澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能（AI）帮助他们找到了一种名为平原漫游者的稀有鸟类。这一新信息将帮助科学家保护濒临灭绝的鸟类；以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家使用AI追踪到了一种濒危的鸟类，从而可以对它们加以保护。故选B。【答案】16．G；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在35岁生日时送给自己第一块滑板，尽管他人觉得疯狂，但这是作者在经历严重受伤后寻求积极身体活动的方式。起初作者因害怕被评判而羞于练习滑板，但在加入友好的滑板俱乐部GRLSWIRL后，在成员们的帮助和鼓励下，作者克服了因创伤后应激障碍带来的挑战，逐渐从摔倒中学会站起，最终滑板不仅成为作者的治疗方式，还为其开启了充满兴奋与可能的新世界。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．根据空前"Ifell12metersdownawaterfallandbrokemypelvis."我从12米高的瀑布坠落，摔断了骨盆；以及空后"Iwentfromawheelchairtoawalkingstick,thentowalkingablock,andfinallymiles."我从轮椅到拐杖，再到能走一个街区，最后能走好几英里。可知，此处需衔接意外与康复过程，体现康复的不易。G.Myjourneybacktophysicalhealthwaslongandchallenging"我恢复身体健康的旅程漫长而艰难"既承接了上文的受伤情况，又引出下文逐步康复的细节，符合语境。故选G。17．根据空后"butI'vewantedtolearntoskateboardsinceIwasakid.Tome,skatingwasactuallyverysimilartodancing."但我从小就想学滑板。对我来说，滑板其实和跳舞很相似。可知，此