河北省沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题一、AHerearefourofthebiggestdogparksintheU.S.thatprovideplentyofspaceforyourfour-leggedfriendstoexplorefreelyandhaveendlessfun.CherryCreekStateParkLocatedinAurora,Colorado,CherryCreekStateParkoffersabigfreerunningareaofover107acres(英亩).It'saperfectplacefordogsthatlovetorunandexploreinanaturalsetting.Theparkfeaturespathways,openfields,andevenapoolwheredogscancooloffduringhotdays.Givenitshugesize,it'sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide.MillieBushDogParkCoveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting.Theparkisdividedintoseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,ensuringsafetyandcomfortforall.Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure.PointIsabelRegionalShorelineSituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities.Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet'ssafetyduringtheiradventures.BearCreekDogParkInColumbia,Missouri,CosmoParkishometooneofthelargestdogparksintheMidwest.ItsBearCreekDogParkcoversnearly15acres,offeringwide-openspaces,trails,andapoolwheredogscanplayaround.Thisparkalsofeaturesseparateareasforlargeandsmalldogs,makingitaflexibleoptionfordogowners.Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark.1．WhereistheMillieBushDogParklocated?A．InHouston,Texas. B．InAurora,Colorado.C．InColumbia,Missouri. D．InRichmond,California.2．Whichparkhasadogfriendlycafé?A．CosmoPark. B．GeorgeBushPark.C．CherryCreekStatePark. D．PointIsabelRegionalShoreline.3．Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A．Theycovermorethan100acres.B．Theyrecommendusingadogcollar.C．Theyhavepoolsfordogstoswimin.D．Theydivideareasforbigandsmalldogs.二、BForYeJiaxing,a32-year-oldBeijingnative,thesightofChineseroseplantsliningtheroadsalwayswelcomesherhome.Returningfrombusinesstrips,shefeelsdeeplyconnectedtothecitywhenseeingtheseflowersfromhertaxi."Therosesinfullbloom(花期)alwaysmakemefeellesstired,"shesays.Chineserosesbloomforover200daysyearly.Eachspring,theytransformBeijing'sThird,Fourth,andFifthRingRoadsintogreenbelts.AccordingtoZhaoShiwei,ChiefEngineerofBeijingInstituteofLandscapeArchitecture,roadsideplantingbeganin2003toimprovestreetlandscaping.ThisflowerbecameBeijing'sofficialsymbolin1987.Threeyearslater,massiveplantingspreparedthecityforthe1990AsianGames.However,challengesappeared:short-stemmedvarietiessufferedfromwindandcarpollutionbecausetheywereplantedsoclosetotheground."Afterhundredsofexperiments,climbingrosesprovedbestforringroads,"Zhaoexplained.Thesenowgrowwelloncentraldividersacrossthecity.ChenJunqiofBeijingGardeningBureaunotes,"Theybloom3-4timesannuallyfromSpringFestivaltoOctober,eachphaselasting10days.In2023alone,50millionplantscovered2,500＋metersofstreetsandparks."Creatingnewvarietiesremainsdifficult.BeijingInstitute'sdecade-longeffortdeveloped"BeijingJinxi"—acold/heatresistantchampionattheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.SeniorresearcherFengHuiemphasizes,"ThisvarietyuniquelylivesthroughBeijing'sextremetemperatures."4．WhywererosesplantedalongBeijing'sroadsin2003?A．Toattracttourists. B．Tostudyplantgrowth.C．Toimprovestreetviews. D．TohonortheAsianGames.5．WhatproblemdidearlyChineserosevarietiesface?A．Toofewflowers.B．Shortbloomingperiods.C．DifficultygrowinginBeijing.D．Weaknessagainstwindandpollution.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinparagraph4?A．Climbingroses. B．Carpollutants.C．Roaddividers. D．TheAsianGames.7．Whatcanweknowabout"BeijingJinxi"?A．Itbloomsallyear. B．Itneedslittlewater.C．Itgrowsfastestinspring. D．Itsurvivesextremetemperatures.三、CListeningtomusicbyyourselfmightnotseemlikeasocialactivity,butresearchershavepublishedastudythatsuggestshowdoingsocanhavevaluablesocialbenefits."It'sagreatwaytogiveyourselfasocialimprovementandincreaseyourwell-being,"saysElaineParavati,thestudy'sauthor,whoconductedtheresearchwhilecompletingherresearchattheUniversityatBuffalo.Thestudy'sview,however,differsfromalotofpreviousresearchesonthesocialaspectsofmusic,whichoftenfocusonhowmusicbringspeopletogether,aslistenersandperformers.Paravatiinsteadlookedatmusicenjoyedinisolation(孤立).Humanshaveabasicneedtobelong,whichstronglymotivatesourbehavior.Failingtoconnectwithotherscanleadtodepression,anxietyandlowself-esteem(自尊).Therearetraditionalwaystofillthisneed,likespendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,buttherearenon-traditionalwaysaswell,likeactivitiesthatmightnotbeimmediatelyrecognizedassocial.Theseareknownassocialsurrogates(替代),whichcanhelpwithloneliness,isolationandsocialthreats,likerejection,justaswellastimespentwithothers.Examplesincludeformingone-sidedbondswithcelebrities,engaginginvirtualsocialworlds,andsurroundingoneselfwithremindersoflovedones."Listeningtomusicaloneoperatesasasocialsurrogatealongallthreeofthosepathways,"saysParavati."Wefoundthatlisteningtoone'sfavoritemusichelpedindividualsfeellesslonely,"saysParavati."Butsomeone'sfavoritemusicwasmoreeffectiveatthisthanjustlisteningtomusicingeneral.Inotherwords,thereissomethingspecialaboutputtingonyourfavoritesongandjammingout."Paravatisaysfutureresearchmightexploretheimpactofmusicstylesortheindividualdifferencesamongthethreesurrogatepathwaysandwhichmightbemoreimportantthantheothertwo.8．Whatmightpreviousresearchonmusic'ssocialrolemostprobablyignore?A．Music'sphysicalhealthbenefits.B．Privatelisteningassocialconnection.C．Differencesbetweenmusicstyles.D．Music'simpactonworkplaceefficiency.9．HowdoesfavoritemusichelpaccordingtoParavati?A．Byimprovingmemory. B．Byreplacingsocialactivities.C．Byreducingfeelingsofloneliness. D．Byincreasingprofessionalskills.10．WhatdoesParavati'ssuggestionforfutureresearchimplyabouthercurrentfindings?A．Theyareonlyapplicabletoyoungpeople.B．Theymaynotcoverallkeyparts.C．Theyrequiremorereal-lifecaseschecking.D．Theythinktoohighlyofmusic'santi-lonelinesseffect.11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusicTypesMatter. B．ShareMusic,ShareJoy.C．AlonewithYourFavoriteSongs. D．ConcertsBeatLoneliness.四、DImaginewalkingintoaroomfilledwithstrangers,youhaven'tspokenaword.Youhaven'theardoneeither.Yetsomethingisalreadybeingsaid.Youmightfeeltheslightpressureofalookfromacrosstheroom.Yousensecomfortinthewayanotherpersonsmiles—notjustwiththeirlips,butwiththeirwholeface.Youknowwhoisconfident,whoisnervous,whoseemsopen,andwhoseemsclosed.Allthishappensbeforeasinglewordisspoken.Thisisn'tmagic.It'sthemind'ssecretlanguage.It'sthesilent,invisibleforcebeneatheveryhumaninteraction,shapingourrelationships,influencingourjudgments,andconnectingusinwaysthatwordsnevercould.Longbeforeyoulearnedtotalk,youwerealreadyamasterofsilentcommunication.Babiesjustdaysoldcandetecteyecontact.Theyrespondtotone,rhythmandfacialexpressions.Theycrytosignalneedandsmiletobuildbonds(联系).Novocabularyisneeded.Thisisthefoundationofwhatneuroscientistscallsocialcognition—thebrain'sabilitytounderstandandrespondtoothers.Ourbrainsarebuiltforconnection.Wedon'tjustobserveothers:wesimulate(模仿)theiractionsinsideourselves.Whenyouseesomeonesmile,yourbrainactivatesthesameregionsthatfirewhenyouyourselfsmile.Thisisthebasisofmirrorneurons,asystemdiscoveredinthe1990sthathelpsexplainhowwe"feel"whatothersfeel.Frombabyhood,westartbuildingatheoryofmind.Thismeansunderstandingthatothershavetheirownseparatethoughts,feelingsandintentions.Weusethisknowledgeconstantly,mostlywithoutspeaking.Youdon'tneedsomeonetosay,"I'mdepressed."Yourecognizeitinhowtheyshutadoorfirmlyoravoidmeetingyoureyes.Thisskilltosenseothers—toreadtheirmentalstatefromtheirface,posture,gestures,voicetoneandevensilences—istheessentialfoundationofhumanconnection.Itexplainsourtalentforstorytelling,teamwork,andcaring.It'salsowhymisunderstandingscanhappensoeasily.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutbabiesaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Theylearnwordsquickly. B．Theybondthroughsmiles.C．Theyignorefacialexpressions. D．Theyrarelysignalneeds.13．Whydoestheauthormention"mirrorneurons"?A．Todescribebraindiseases.B．Toexplainsharingothers'feelings.C．Toargueagainstsocialcognition.D．Toprovespeech'simportance.14．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Howbrainsprocesslanguage.B．Whypeopleavoideyecontact.C．Theroleofthetheoryofmind.D．Thediscoveryofbabies'abilities.15．Whatabilityisakeyfunctionofthetheoryofmind?A．Predictingweatherchanges. B．Creatingcomplexvocabulary.C．Understandingothers'intentions. D．Memorizingscientificterms.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'reananxiousnewfreshmanoraconfidentsenior,headingbacktoschoolsignalsatimeofchange:newclasses,newteachers,newschedulesandanewsocialscene.16．.Stretchyourselftoothinandyoumightfeelstressedout.Herearesomewaystogetcontrol.●Planahead.17．.Markthedatesofmidterms,finalsandothertests.Notetheduedatesoftermpapers,essaysandotherprojectsastheyareassigned.Listanyothertimecommitmentsyouhave.Whenyourcalendarstartstofill,learntosaynotootheractivitiesuntilthingscalmdown.●Stayahead.Trynottofallbehind.Ifyoufeeldepressed,letyourteachersandparentsknow.18．.Almosteveryonestruggleswithaparticularsubjectorclass.Whenyoudo,askyourteacherforextrahelpafterclass.Takingafewminutestoaddresstheproblemrightawaycansavetimelater,andifyourteacherknowsthatyou'restrugglingwithsomething,they'relikelytobemoreunderstandingofthesituation.●19．.Payingattentioninclasscanpayoffinthelongrun.Sure,it'softeneasiersaidthandone,butactivelylisteningduringlecturescanmakerecallinginformationeasierwhenitcomestimetostudyandrememberthings.●Takenotes.Ifyoutakenotesandreviewthembeforeclassbegins,youcanaskateachertogooveranythingyoudon'tunderstand.Itcanalsobehelpfultogoovernoteswithafriendafterclass—aslongasyou'reconfidentyourfriendreallyunderstandsthematerial!20．.A.ListenupB.GetenoughsleeptostayenergeticC.JoinclubstomakenewfriendsquicklyD.GetawallcalendarorapersonalplannerE.It'sbettertogethelpearlythantowaitF.SomanychoicesandthingscompeteforyourtimeG.Learninggoodnote-takingskillsinhighschoolalsogivesyouanadvantageincollege六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimWilson,an18-year-oldstudentatBarkerCollegeinSydney,Australia,designedasoftrobotthatgivesreassuring(使安心的)hugs.His21．washissister'sfrequenttroublegettingagoodnight'ssleep."Isawthe22．ofpoorsleeponher,"Timsays.Therefore,forahigh-schoolresearchproject,he23．todealwith"arealneedintheworld".His24．—ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot—wonhimabigprizeataninternationalcompetition.Besidesreturninghugs,Tim's25．alsocopiesbreathingthroughitschest(胸膛),whichgentlyrisesandfalls."Therobotevenattemptsto26．itsbreathingratetothehugger'sandmirrorhowfastthehugger'sbreathing,"Timsays."Thatpartproved27．.Afterall,abedroomfanmightbeenoughtothrowoffthegaslevels.It'snotalwaysgoingtobemirroringyou28．,"headds."Mysister29．itverycute,"hesays."Oneofthethingsthatsurprisedmewasthatshetoldmeitwasquite30．andreassuring."Somepeople31．emotionalsupportdogs.Butsomeplacesmightnot32．animals.Inasuper-cleanhospital,ananimalmaycausea33．tosickkids."Beingabletoassurekidsisquitea34．thing,"Timsays."Butitwouldbe35．ifmyproductcoulddoit."21．A．trip B．destination C．response D．inspiration22．A．impact B．focus C．advice D．impression23．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．disagreed24．A．favorite B．function C．discovery D．solution25．A．computer B．radio C．machine D．car26．A．tie B．refer C．match D．combine27．A．special B．creative C．effective D．difficult28．A．exactly B．immediately C．carefully D．generally29．A．made B．kept C．found D．proved30．A．independent B．relaxing C．responsible D．frightening31．A．giveup B．diefrom C．figureout D．benefitfrom32．A．allow B．feed C．request D．absorb33．A．difference B．choice C．risk D．chance34．A．typical B．challenging C．convenient D．promising35．A．cool B．real C．flexible D．normal七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHan-WeiLuoyangAncientCitySiteMuseum,36．(locate)inLuoyanginCentralChina'sHenanProvince,openedtothepublicfortrialoperationsonJune5th,2025.Themuseumwasintendedtoshowtheancientcityasit37．(exist)fromtheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC-771BC)totheTangDynasty(618-907).Theancientcitythrived(兴盛)asthecapitalduringtheHan-Weiperiod."Itslayoutshowsthe‘central-axis(中心轴)planning'designthat38．(absolute)influencedlaterChinesecapitaldesign.39．sitealsoreshapedtheurbanplanningofancientChinesecapital,"saidarchaeologistHeJierao.Themuseumhasdesignedthreethemedexhibitionhallstoshowover1,300relics(遗物).Onehalltakeszhong,40．means"centralormiddle"inChinese,asitstheme.Therelicsinthissectionrevealhowtheancientcitywasestablished,whilethesecondsection,he,meaning"integration"inChinese,showstheexchangebetweennorthernpeople41．theHanpeopleduringperiodssuchastheWei(220-265)andJin(265-420)42．(dynasty).ThethirdexhibitionspacetakesLuoyangitselfasafocus,43．(show)howChina'ssilkexchangeswiththeWestthrivedduringancienttimes."Inthefuture,weaim44．(work)togetherwithoverseasmuseumstopromotetheancientCentralPlainscivilization,"saidGuoRong,directorofthemuseum'sResearchandEducationDepartment,addingthatthe45．(establish)ofthemuseumdeepensChina'snational-levelprojecttofindtheoriginsofChinesecivilization.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华。你校将举办国际文化节，现招募学生助手。请你给负责老师Smith女士写一封英文推荐信，推荐你的同学陈阳。内容包括：1.推荐对象;2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMs.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,Mr.ReedintroducedKenjitohisfifth-gradeclass.Theboy'sbrightbluehairstoodstraightup,makinghimlookbothuniqueandnervous.Hekepthiseyeslow,fingerstightlyholdingtheshirt.Somekidswhisperedandothersstared."Taketheseatbeside,Leo,"Mr.Reedsaidgently,pointingtoaboyinthebackwhowasbusydrawing.Leolookedup,andaplayfulsmileformedashenoticedKenji'shair.Atlunch,Leocouldn'tresist.HejumpedupandstoodnearKenji'sdesk."Listen,everyone!"hecalledoutloudly."Meetournewsuperhero—BlueLightning!"HepointedrightatKenji'shair."Canyoulightuptheroomwiththat?"Theclassburstintolaughter.Kenji'sfaceturnedred.Hefelteveryone'seyesonhim,andhisheartbeatfast.Withoutaword,herushedouttoMr.Reed'soffice,tearsbuildinginhiseyes.Mr.ReedofferedKenjisomewarmmilk."Yourhairisspecial,"hesaidinakindvoice."Beingdifferentisagoodthing."Later,Mr.ReedcalledLeoandtalkedwithhim."Jokesshouldnothurtothers,"hesaidseriously."Laughingatsomeonecanleaveadeephurt."Leonodded,buthestillfeltalittledefensive.Hewasjusttryingtobefunny.Thatafternoon,LeosawKenjiwalkinghomealone,headdown.LeorememberedthesadlookonKenji'sfacewheneveryonelaughed.Forthefirsttime,herealizedhisjokewasn'tfunforeveryone.Leoloveddrawingandmakingpeoplesmile,buthenevermeanttomakesomeonefeelsosmall.Allweekend,hethoughtaboutwhathehaddone—andhowhecouldmakeitright.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnMondaymorning,Leocametoschoolearly,carryingthecomichehaddrawn.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,Mr.Reedenteredandsawthetwoboyslookingatthesuperherocomictogether.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，包括它们所在的地理位置、公园面积、特色设施以及游玩注意事项，为养狗人士提供适合狗狗自由探索和尽情玩耍的场所信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据MillieBushDogPark部分中的"Coveringover7,800acres,GeorgeBushParkinHouston,Texas,isoneofthelargestparksinthecountry,andithasabigdogparkinside.TheMillieBushDogParkcovers15acres,withlargegrassyareas,pondsforswimming,andshadedspotsforresting."德克萨斯州休斯敦市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，拥有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的阴凉区域。可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯敦市。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的"SituatedalongtheSanFranciscoBayinRichmond,California,PointIsabelRegionalShorelineisoneofthelargestdogparksinthecountry,covering23acres.Thisparkprovidesbeautifulbayviewsandplentyofroomfordogstorunandplayfreely.Italsohasadog-friendlycaféandawashingstation,makingitaconvenientandfunspotforafulldayofactivities."伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据CherryCreekStatePark部分中的"Givenitshugesize,it'sessentialtohavereliabledogcollars(项圈)withidentificationlabelsforyourfurryfriends,astheymightwanderfarandwide."由于公园面积庞大，为你的毛茸茸的伙伴配备带有识别标签的可靠狗项圈至关重要，因为它们可能会四处游荡；MillieBushDogPark部分中的"Whenvisiting,bringastrongdogcollar,asyourpetwillhaveplentyofspacetoexploreandadventure."参观时，请带上结实的狗项圈，因为你的宠物将有充足的空间去探索和冒险；PointIsabelRegionalShoreline部分中的"Theopenenvironmentmeansdurabledogcollarsareamusttoensureyourpet'ssafetyduringtheiradventures."开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品；以及BearCreekDogPark部分中的"Withsomuchspacetoexplore,asecuredogcollarisveryimportanttokeepyourdogsafewhiletheyenjoythepark."有如此多的空间可供探索，一个安全的狗项圈对于确保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B。【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，北京以月季为市花，自2003年起通过种植攀援月季优化城市环路景观，克服了品种适应性难题，成功打造出花期长、耐极端气候的特色景观，其中"北京金禧"等新品种更成为城市绿化与园艺创新的典范。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AccordingtoZhaoShiwei,ChiefEngineerofBeijingInstituteofLandscapeArchitecture,roadsideplantingbeganin2003toimprovestreetlandscaping."据北京园林科学研究院总工程师ZhaoShiwei介绍，路边绿化始于2003年，旨在改善街道景观。可知，2003年在北京路边种植玫瑰是为了改善街道景观。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However,challengesappeared:short-stemmedvarietiessufferedfromwindandcarpollutionbecausetheywereplantedsoclosetotheground."然而，挑战出现了：短茎品种因为种植得离地面太近，受到了风和汽车污染的影响。可知，早期中国玫瑰品种面临的问题是对风和污染的抵抗力弱。故选D。6．代词指代题。根据第四段中的"‘Afterhundredsofexperiments,climbingrosesprovedbestforringroads,'Zhaoexplained.Thesenowgrowwelloncentraldividersacrossthecity."赵解释道："经过数百次的试验，攀缘玫瑰被证明最适合用于环形道路。如今，这些玫瑰在城市的中央隔离带上生长良好；以及"Theybloom3-4timesannuallyfromSpringFestivaltoOctober,eachphaselasting10days."它们每年从春节到十月会开花3至4次，每次开花期持续10天。"可知，经过数百次实验，攀缘玫瑰被证明最适合环路，这些攀缘玫瑰从春节到十月每年开花3—4次，每次持续10天。此处划线词They指代的是上文提到的"climbingroses"，即攀缘玫瑰。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"BeijingInstitute'sdecade-longeffortdeveloped‘BeijingJinxi'—acold/heatresistantchampionattheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.SeniorresearcherFengHuiemphasizes,‘ThisvarietyuniquelylivesthroughBeijing'sextremetemperatures.'"北京研究院经过十年的努力培育出了"北京金曦"——在国际园艺展览会上获得耐寒/耐热冠军。高级研究员冯辉强调："这个品种独特地经受住了北京的极端温度。"可知，"北京金曦"能在极端温度下生存。故选D。【答案】8．B9．C10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明独自听音乐虽看似非社交活动，但能通过作为"社会替代物"满足人类归属需求，缓解孤独感，尤其听个人喜爱的音乐效果更显著，未来研究可进一步探索音乐类型或不同替代途径的个体差异及重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thestudy'sview,however,differsfromalotofpreviousresearchesonthesocialaspectsofmusic,whichoftenfocusonhowmusicbringspeopletogether,aslistenersandperformers.Paravatiinsteadlookedatmusicenjoyedinisolation(孤立)."然而，这项研究的观点与以往许多关于音乐社会方面的研究不同，后者往往关注音乐如何作为听众和表演者将人们聚集在一起。帕拉瓦蒂研究的是孤立状态下欣赏的音乐。可知，以往关于音乐社会角色的研究很可能忽略了独自听音乐的社交功能。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第六段中的"‘Wefoundthatlisteningtoone'sfavoritemusichelpedindividualsfeellesslonely,'saysParavati."帕拉瓦蒂说："我们发现，听自己喜欢的音乐有助于减少个人的孤独感。"可知，根据帕拉瓦蒂的说法，喜欢的音乐通过减少孤独感来帮助人们。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Paravatisaysfutureresearchmightexploretheimpactofmusicstylesortheindividualdifferencesamongthethreesurrogatepathwaysandwhichmightbemoreimportantthantheothertwo."帕拉瓦蒂说，未来的研究可能会探索音乐风格的影响，或者三种替代途径之间的个体差异，以及哪一种可能比其他两种更重要。可知，帕拉瓦蒂当前的研究结论未完全覆盖音乐类型和个体适用性等因素，即未能完全覆盖所有的关键因素。故选B。11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Listeningtomusicbyyourselfmightnotseemlikeasocialactivity,butresearchershavepublishedastudythatsuggestshowdoingsocanhavevaluablesocialbenefits."独自听音乐可能看起来不像是一种社交活动，但研究人员发表的一项研究表明，这样做可以带来有价值的社交益处；以及全文内容可知，本文讨论了独自听喜欢的音乐如何作为一种社交替代方式减少孤独感，并带来社交益处。因此，"独自与你最喜欢的歌曲相伴"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选C。【答案】12．B13．B14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人类天生具备无声的沟通能力，通过表情、肢体语言、语调等非言语线索感知他人情绪与意图，这种基于镜像神经元和社会认知的能力是人际连接的基石，既赋予我们共情与协作的天赋，也导致误解的易发性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theycrytosignalneedandsmiletobuildbonds(联系).Novocabularyisneeded."他们通过哭泣来表达需求，通过微笑来建立联系，不需要词汇。可知，婴儿通过微笑来建立联系。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Whenyouseesomeonesmile,yourbrainactivatesthesameregionsthatfirewhenyouyourselfsmile.Thisisthebasisofmirrorneurons,asystemdiscoveredinthe1990sthathelpsexplainhowwe‘feel'whatothersfeel."当你看到别人微笑时，你的大脑会激活与你自己微笑时相同的区域。这就是镜像神经元的基础，这个系统是在20世纪90年代被发现的，它有助于解释我们如何"感受"别人的感受。可知，作者提到"镜像神经元"是为了解释我们如何分享别人的感受。故选B。14．段落大意题。根据第五段中的"Frombabyhood,westartbuildingatheoryofmind.Thismeansunderstandingthatothershavetheirownseparatethoughts,feelingsandintentions."从婴儿时期开始，我们就开始建立一种心理理论，即理解别人有自己独立的思想、感情和意图；以及"Weusethisknowledgeconstantly,mostlywithoutspeaking.Youdon'tneedsomeonetosay,‘I'mdepressed.'Yourecognizeitinhowtheyshutadoorfirmlyoravoidmeetingyoureyes."我们经常运用这种认知能力，但往往无需言语表达。你无需有人告诉你说"我很沮丧"。你能够通过他们紧闭房门的动作或者避免与你对视的方式察觉出这种情绪。可知，本段描述了我们在日常生活中如何使用我们婴儿时期所建立的"心理理论"，即本段讲述了心理理论的作用。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Frombabyhood,westartbuildingatheoryofmind.Thismeansunderstandingthatothershavetheirownseparatethoughts,feelingsandintentions."从婴儿时期开始，我们就开始建立一种心理理论，即理解别人有自己独立的思想、感情和意图。可知，理解别人的意图是心理理论的一个关键功能。故选C。【答案】16．F；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对返校后可能面临的学业与社交压力，提出通过提前规划、保持进度领先、专注课堂和做好笔记等具体方法，帮助学生有效管理时间、缓解焦虑并提升学习效率。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Whetheryou'reananxiousnewfreshmanoraconfidentsenior,headingbacktoschoolsignalsatimeofchange:newclasses,newteachers,newschedulesandanewsocialscene."无论你是焦虑的新生还是自信的高年级学生，回到学校都意味着一个变化的时刻：新的课程、新的老师、新的时间表和新的社交场景。描述了回到学校后学生面临的各种新变化；以及空后"Stretchyourselftoothinandyoumightfeelstressedout."把自己逼得太紧，你可能会感到压力很大。进一步说明了如果应对不当可能会带来的压力。F.Somanychoicesandthingscompeteforyourtime"有如此多的选择和事情在争夺你的时间"说明了因为新变化多，所以会有很多选择和事情需要处理，进而引出下文关于时间管理和压力管理的建议，符合语境。故选F。17．根据空前"Planahead.("提前计划。说明了本段主要讲述的是提前计划的重要性；以及空后"Markthedatesofmidterms,finalsandothertests.Notetheduedatesoftermpapers,essaysandotherprojectsastheyareassigned."标记期中考试、期末考试和其他考试的日期。在布置学期论文、论文和其他作业时，记下截止日期。具体说明了如何提前计划。D.Getawallcalendarorapersonalplanner"买一个挂历或个人计划本"提出了一个具体的提前计划的方法，即使用挂历或个人计划本来记录重要日期和截止日期，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。18．根据空前"Ifyoufeeldepressed,letyourteachersandparentsknow."如果你感到沮丧，让你的老师和父母知道。说明了在遇到困难时应该寻求帮助；以及空后"Almosteveryonestruggleswithaparticularsubjectorclass.Whenyoudo,askyourteacherforextrahelpafterclass."几乎每个人都会在某个特定的科目或课程上遇到困难。当你遇到困难时，课后向老师寻求额外的帮助。进一步说明了如何寻求帮助。E.It'sbettertogethelpearlythantowait"早点寻求帮助总比等待好"强调了及时寻求帮助的重要性，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。19．根据空后"Payingattentioninclasscanpayoffinthelongrun.Sure,it'softeneasiersaidthandone,butactivelylisteningduringlecturescanmakerecallinginformationeasierwhenitcomestimetostudyandrememberthings."从长远来看，上课集中注意力会有回报的。当然，说起来容易做起来难，但在课堂上积极倾听可以让你在学习和记忆时更容易回忆起信息。说明了在课堂上集中注意力的重要性。A.Listenup"听好了"作简洁明了地概括了本段的主要内容，即要集中注意力听讲，符合语境，故选A。20．根据空前"Ifyoutakenotesandreviewthembeforeclassbegins,youcanaskateachertogooveranything