河北省沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题一、AAcrosstheUnitedStates,foodanddrinkfestivalscelebratedifferenttastesandcultures,drawingthousandsofattendeeseveryyear.Herearefourgreateventsthatofferwonderfulexperiences.TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival(October)This3-dayeventinDenverisheldattheColoradoConventionCenter.Itattractsaround50,000peopleeachyear.Over800Americanfactories(酿酒厂)offermorethan4,000kindsofbeer,includingfamousoneslikeSierraNevadaandDogfishHead.Visitorscaneatfoodfromlocalfoodtrucks,suchashandmadepretzelsanddelicioussmallhamburgers.Youcanalsoattendworkshopstolearnaboutthebeer-makingprocessormeetskilledbrewers.Oktoberfest(啤酒节)Zinzinnati(September)ThisisAmerica'sbiggestOktoberfestoutsideMunich,andittakesplacealongtheriverinCincinnati.Itdrawsmorethan800,000peopleeachyear.Over100sellersofferGermanfoodandbeer.There'sabig300-foottentcalledZinzinnatiFesthallethatcanholdmorethan1,000people,andfeaturesover30shows.FavoritetraditionsincludetheWorld'sLargestChickenDance,theRunningoftheWieners(aracewithsmalldogs),andamug-holdingcompetition.TheNewOrleansWine&FoodExperience(June)ThispopulareventinLouisianaisheldattheErnestN.MorialConventionCenter.Eachyear,roughly7,500peoplecometoit.Youcantryfoodanddrinksfromover250wineriesand75localrestaurants.TheyservebothtraditionalandinnovativeNewOrleansdishes.SpecialactivitiesincludetheRoyalStreetStroll,whereyoutastewineinoldshopsintheFrenchQuarter,andtheGrandTasting,wherechefsshowhowtocook.FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival(February)This4-dayeventinMiamiBeachhasover400sellers,offeringthingslikespecialcheesesandhandmadecocktails,andabout25,000peopleattendit.It'sheldattheconventioncenter,localrestaurants,andtentsonthebeach.FamouschefslikeGuyFieriandBobbyFlayshowhowtocookandhostspecialdinners.SpecialactivitiesincludeBurgerBashhostedbyEmerilLagasseandtheGrandTastingVillagewithover50restaurantsand100kindsofwineanddrinks.1．WhereisTheGreatAmericanBeerFestivalheld?A．AlongtheriverinCincinnati.B．OnthebeachinMiamiBeach.C．AttheColoradoConventionCenter.D．AttheErnestN.MorialConventionCenter.2．Whicheventattractsthelargestnumberofattendeeseachyear?A．OktoberfestZinzinnati.B．TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival.C．TheNewOrleansWine&FoodExperience.D．FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival.3．WhatcanvisitorsdoatFoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival?A．TakepartintheRunningoftheWieners.B．Watchchefsdemonstratecookingskills.C．Trysmallhamburgersfromlocalfoodtrucks.D．TastewineinoldshopsintheFrenchQuarter.二、BGitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson'sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine's30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4．WhatfirststartedRao'sinterestinscience?A．Herparents'jobs. B．Agiftfromheruncle.C．Winningaschoolcompetition. D．Readingaboutwaterproblems.5．WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?A．Drug'seffectiveness. B．Waterprices.C．Hurtfulonlinemessages. D．Lackofscienceeducation.6．WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?A．ShejoinedaTVshow. B．Shewroteherfirstbook.C．Shewonthe3MChallenge. D．ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7．WhatisRao'sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?A．Itbelongsonlytolabs. B．Itshouldbenefitsociety.C．Itshouldreplacedoctors. D．Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.三、CTherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugecomputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry."Ifyouexaminetechcompanies'sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,"explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AI-relatedairpollutionharmscertainlow-incomeneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries."Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,"Rennotes,"buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation."Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechcompaniescompetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia."AI'sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastest-growingenergyuseracrossallindustries,"Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork."Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,"Renwarns.8．Whatdotechcompanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?A．Powerplants'costs. B．Harmfulairpollutants.C．Carbonemissionsdata. D．Waterconservationefforts.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compensation"inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A．Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered.B．Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C．Scientificresearchonairquality.D．Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10．WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads"nationwide"?A．Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes.B．Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C．Toencouragerelocationfromcities.D．Toshowallaffectedcommunitiesrequireattention.11．Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?A．Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B．AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C．Techcompaniesignorepollutionproblems.D．AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.四、DRecentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis"relativewealth"—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level"statusladder(地位等级)"comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney'simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources."Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,"explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,"Comparisonisthedeathofjoy."Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn'tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety'spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12．Howdoesthestudymeasure"relativewealth"?A．Bymeasuringeducationlevels.B．Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C．Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms.D．Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13．WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain'swords?A．Tocriticizesocialcomparison.B．Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C．ToemphasizeSingapore'suniqueness.D．Toindicatemoney'sdecliningimportance.14．Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?A．Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth.B．Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C．Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth.D．Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB．WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC．TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparisonD．Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindings五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheThaishavealwayshadadeeploveforfreshfish.However,fordecades,thewatersclosetoThailandhavebeenemptiedoffish.16．.Thefartherthefishermensailed,thelongerittooktobringthefishbacktothemarket.Bythetimetheyarrived,thefishwerenolongerfresh.Tosolvethisproblem,fishermenputfreezers(冰柜)ontheirboats.Theywouldfreezethecaughtfishimmediately.17．,butitfailedtomaintainthefreshnessthattheThaistreasured.Thepriceoffrozenfishbegantodrop.Then,thefishermentriedanothersolution.Theyputfishtanks(鱼缸)ontheirboats.Theywouldcatchfishandplacetheminthetanks,packedtightlytogether.Thefishwouldmovearoundabit,butsoonbecametiredandbored.18．.Finally,thefishermendiscoveredacleversolution.Theyaddedasmallsharktothetanks.Thesharkwouldeatafewfish,buttheremainingonesstayedlivelyandactivethroughoutthejourney.19．,keepingthemalwaysonthemove.Whenthefishermenreachedthemarket,thefishwerestillfreshandfulloflife.Thecustomersatthemarketwereveryhappywiththeenergeticandlivelyfish.20．.Thefishermen'snewmethodnotonlykeptthefishfreshbutalsobroughtbacktheexcitementofbuyingfishthatwereaslivelyasiftheyhadjustbeencaught.Thiscleverideahelpedthefishermensucceedonceagain.A.TheycouldseeandfeelthedifferenceinqualityB.Asaresult,thesefishdidnottastefresh,eitherC.ManyfishermenstartedtofishinwarmerwatersinsteadD.ThepresenceofthesharkcreatedachallengeforthefishE.ThismethodhelpedthefishlastlongerwithoutgoingbadF.ThefishinthetankssoonescapedandjumpedintotheseaG.Thisforcedfishermentojourneyfurtherouttoseatocatchfish六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthisyear,7-year-oldAdrianasufferedaseriousinjuryinanaccident.Oneofthefirstto21．tohersidewasRickyPowell,arescueworkerfromDouglasCountyFire/EMS.Duringthosekeyfirstmoments,Rickystayed22．andkeptfocusedongivingAdrianatheimmediatecareshe23．.Fromthatdayon,thetwobecame24．.Weekslater,itwasAdriana'sfirstdaybacktoschool—adayshehadeagerlylookedforwardtoafterweeksof25．.Tohergreatsurprise,Rickyappearedattheschoolgateasshe26．upwithhermom.Severalteachersnearbyalso27．towatch,smilingattheheartwarmingscene.Thistime,hedidn't28．anymedicalsupplies.Instead,heheldahandfulofbrightflowers,somesmalltoysas29．,andflashedabig,warmsmile.Aweekearlier,Rickyhad30．Adriana'smomaboutherfavoritethings,justtomakeherreturntoschoolalittlemore31．.AssoonasAdrianasawRicky,herface32．."Mr.Ricky"shecalledout33．.Sheletgoofhermom'shandandrantowardhim,hereyesfilledwithhappiness.She34．herarmsaroundhim,andRickygentlypatted(拍)herback,saying,"Welcomebacktoschool,Adriana."Inthatmoment,Adrianacould35．howmuchcareRickyhadforher-farmorethanjustthehelphe'dprovidedbefore.21．A．point B．shout C．rush D．fall22．A．ashamed B．annoyed C．thankful D．calm23．A．needed B．recognized C．refused D．missed24．A．roommates B．cousins C．friends D．classmates25．A．reflection B．hesitation C．uncertainty D．recovery26．A．walked B．caught C．teamed D．rolled27．A．pretended B．gathered C．struggled D．promised28．A．borrow B．waste C．carry D．hide29．A．tools B．gifts C．rewards D．symbols30．A．asked B．reminded C．informed D．warned31．A．reasonable B．special C．flexible D．adventurous32．A．tightenedup B．cloudedover C．cooleddown D．litup33．A．excitedly B．worriedly C．nervously D．roughly34．A．waved B．touched C．threw D．cleaned35．A．prove B．express C．doubt D．feel七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThesecondChina-AustraliaDialogueExhibition,36．(title)"PostcardsfromChina:AnArtisticOdyssey",openedattheChinaCulturalCentreinSydneyonAugust28,attractingaround110attendeesfromthecultural,artistic37．mediacirclesofthetwocountries.Theopeningceremonyfeatureda38．(wonder)performanceofguzhengsoloHighMountainsandFlowingWater,oneofChina'stengreatancient39．(piece),andEugèneYsaye'sViolinSonataNo.2,Op.27.Co-organized40．thecentre,theAustralianWatercolorInstituteandGuangxiArtsUniversity,theexhibitionfeatured40worksby10ChineseandAustralianartiststhatexplorethemesofculturalintegrationandexchange.WangShuyu,culturalcounseloroftheChineseConsulateGeneralinSydney,highlightedtheuniquepowerofartincrossingbordersand41．(build)friendshipbetweenthetwocountries."Thesecreationsarenot42．(mere)paintingsonpaper;they'relikepostcardscarryingstories,dreamsandhopesbetweenthetwonations,"shesaid.DavidvanNunen,presidentoftheAustralianWatercolorInstitute,43．(stress)theexhibition'sroleinshowcasingtheoutcomesofavisittoChinabyAustralianartists,44．lastedfromAugustlastyeartoJulythisyear."Wearedevotedtoadvancingcross-culturalexchangesandlookforwardtodeepercooperationwithChinanotonly45．(open)upmorespacesforartisticcreation,butalsotobuildacloseremotionalbondbetweenartistsfrombothsides,"hesaid.八、第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办"中华茶文化讲座"，拟邀请茶文化专家Smith做主讲人。请用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.讲座安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarah,usuallyenergeticbeforeraces,satweaklyonthebench.Shelookedpale.Astomachillnesshadhitherfamily,andshewasstillsick.CoachDavisstoodbesideher."Sarah,canyouruntheanchorleg(最后一棒)tomorrow?It'sthemostimportantjob,butyouaresick."Theanchorlegrunnerfinishestherace,andSarahwastheirfastestrunner.Sarahbreathedhard."I...Ihaveto,Coach.Theteamneedsme."Buthervoiceshook,andsweatshoneonherforehead.Nearby,Mayawatched,herhandstight.Sheranthethirdlegwellbutwasn'tthefastest.SeeingSarahsosickworriedher.WhatifSarahgotworse?Inthelockerroomafterpractice,MayasatnexttoSarah."Hey,"shesaidgently,"howareyoureallyfeeling?"Sarahlookeddownathershakinghands."Notgreat,"sheadmitted."ButIcan'tleteveryonedown.Theteamiscountingonme."Mayatookadeepbreath."Iknowyouwanttohelp,butwhatifrunningmakesyouworse?Maybe...maybesomeoneelseshouldruntheanchorlegthistime?"Sarah'seyeswerefilledwithtears,"Butwho?Ithastobesomeonefast.""Icouldtry,"Mayaofferedquietly."I'vebeenpracticinghard.AndCoachcouldhelpmeprepare."Sarahstaredather,"You'dreallydothat?"Mayanoddedfirmly,"Ofcourse!We'reteammates.That'swhatteammatesdo—wehelpeachotherwhenweneeditmost."CoachDavis,whohadbeenlisteningnearby,walkedover."Sarah,Mayamakesagoodpoint.Runningwhilesickcouldhurtyourhealthandtheteam'schances.Sometimesthebravestthingisknowingwhentostepback.Don'tworry,thebackupwilltakeMaya'splace."Sarahwipedhereyes.Itwasthehardestdecisionshe'devermade."You'reright,"shefinallysaid,hervoicethickwithemotion."Maya,Itrustyou.You'llbeagreatanchorleg."Mayalaughedandhuggedherfriend."I'llrunlikeyou'rerightbesideme!"注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebigracecamethenextday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mayasmiled,"Iwouldn'thavedoneitwithoutyourtrust."____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国四个极具特色的美食美酒节，涵盖不同地域与文化，包括丹佛的美国啤酒节、辛辛那提的慕尼黑啤酒节、新奥尔良的葡萄酒美食体验节以及迈阿密海滩的南海滩葡萄酒美食节。这些活动通过丰富的美食、饮品、文化表演及互动体验，展现了美国多元的美食文化与节日氛围，吸引着众多游客参与。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival(October)部分中的"This3-dayeventinDenverisheldattheColoradoConventionCenter."这个为期三天的活动在丹佛的科罗拉多会议中心举行。可知，TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival在丹佛的科罗拉多会议中心举行。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival(October)部分中的"Itattractsaround50,000peopleeachyear."它每年吸引约5万人前来参观；Oktoberfest(啤酒节)Zinzinnati

(September)部分中的"Itdrawsmorethan800,000peopleeachyear."它每年吸引超过80万人前来参观；TheNewOrleansWine&FoodExperience(June)部分中的"Eachyear,roughly7,500peoplecometoit."每年大约有7500人前来参加；以及FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival(February)部分中的"This4-dayeventinMiamiBeachhasover400sellers,offeringthingslikespecialcheesesandhandmadecocktails,andabout25,000peopleattendit."这场在迈阿密海滩举行的为期四天的活动吸引了400多家卖家，他们提供特色奶酪和手工鸡尾酒等产品，约有25,000人参加。可知，OktoberfestZinzinnati每年吸引的参与者最多。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival(February)部分中的的"FamouschefslikeGuyFieriandBobbyFlayshowhowtocookandhostspecialdinners."像GuyFieri和BobbyFlay这样的著名厨师会展示如何烹饪和主持特别的晚宴。可知，在FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival上，游客可以观看厨师展示烹饪技巧。故选B。【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，GitanjaliRao是一位才华横溢的印度裔美籍少年科学家与作家，自幼在家庭支持下培养了对科学与创新的热情。她凭借发明检测水质、防范网络欺凌及辅助医疗诊断的科技装置崭露头角，同时通过写作分享科学知识，并荣获《时代》杂志首位"年度儿童"等殊荣。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork."她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣。可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly."之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息。可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决"有害网络信息"的问题。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson'sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover."2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位"年度儿童"，并将她登上杂志封面。可知，饶在2020年被评为"年度儿童"。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems."她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题；以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）的快速发展导致数据中心和能源需求激增，进而引发严重的空气污染问题，对公众健康（尤其是低收入社区）造成威胁，并带来巨额经济成本。尽管污染影响显著，科技行业却忽视这一问题，未在可持续发展报告中披露相关数据。研究呼吁企业公开污染排放、补偿受影响社区，并警示AI的能源消耗增速已超过其他行业，其健康危害可能比肩加州所有车辆的总和，亟需采取行动应对这一紧迫的公共卫生危机。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ifyouexaminetechcompanies'sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissionsandwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth."如果你查看科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们会提到碳排放和水资源使用，但完全忽略了已经在损害公众健康的有害空气污染物。可知，科技公司的报告在环境影响方面没有包含有害空气污染物。故选B。9．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution."研究团队建议科技公司报告其电力使用和发电机产生的空气污染。他们还呼吁为受这种污染健康影响最严重的社区提供适当的compensation；以及第四段中的"Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation."其他受影响地区没有得到compensation；再结合第三段中的"communitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffects"健康受严重影响的社区。可知，受污染影响的社区应得到相应弥补，可推知划线词compensation指"为所遭受的损失提供金钱或支持"。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"‘Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,'Rennotes,‘buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.'Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions."Ren指出："数据中心需要缴纳地方税，但其对健康的影响却波及全国。其他受影响的地区却得不到任何补偿。"例如，弗吉尼亚州数据中心的污染就扩散到了周边七个地区。可知，Ren说污染"遍及全国"，是为了说明所有受影响的社区都需要得到关注。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution."人工智能（AI）的快速发展正导致致命空气污染加剧；以及"Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays."预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年超过1000人过早死亡，由于疾病以及缺勤缺课，公共医疗成本每年将接近200亿美元。可知，本文主要关注的是AI发展带来的严重空气污染与健康风险。故选D。【答案】12．B13．A14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，金钱对幸福感的影响主要源于社会比较而非绝对财富或收入水平。通过分析全球357项调查数据，研究者发现"相对财富"（即感觉比他人更富有）对幸福感的贡献超过70%，远超实际经济资源的作用。尽管经济增长可能提升个人收入，但社会不平等导致的"相对落后感"会削弱整体幸福感。因此，真正的幸福需要个人进步与社会相对地位的共同提升，政策制定者需在创造财富与维护公平竞争间寻求平衡。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level‘statusladder(地位等级)'comparingtheirpositiontosociety."参与者在一个10级的"地位等级"上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量"相对财富"。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,‘Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.'"然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，"比较是快乐的死敌。"可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety'spositionladder."重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升；以及"Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies."因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。可推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Thekeyis‘relativewealth'—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone."关键是"相对财富"——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感；以及全文围绕"相对财富"对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。"相对财富比较的隐性力量"概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题。故选C。【答案】16．G；17．E；18．B；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了泰国渔民为解决远海捕鱼导致鱼鲜度下降的问题，通过不断尝试创新方法，最终发现向鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼以激发鱼群活力，从而保持鱼的新鲜度。这一巧妙策略不仅满足了泰国人对鲜鱼的偏好，还重振了市场活力，展现了问题解决中的创新思维与适应性调整的重要性。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"However,fordecades,thewatersclosetoThailandhavebeenemptiedoffish."然而，几十年来，泰国附近的水域已经没有鱼了。说明了泰国附近水域的鱼资源已经枯竭。G.Thisforcedfishermentojourneyfurtherouttoseatocatchfish"这迫使渔民到更远的海上捕鱼"解释了由于近海鱼资源枯竭，渔民不得不前往更远的海域捕鱼，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。17．根据空前"Tosolvethisproblem,fishermenputfreezers(冰柜)ontheirboats.Theywouldfreezethecaughtfishimmediately."为了解决这个问题，渔民在船上放了冰柜。他们会立即冷冻捕到的鱼。指出渔民为了保持鱼的新鲜度而采取的措施。E.Thismethodhelpedthefishlastlongerwithoutgoingbad"这种方法有助于鱼保存更长时间而不变质"解释了冰柜的作用，即延长鱼的保存时间，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。18．根据空前"Theywouldcatchfishandplacetheminthetanks,packedtightlytogether.Thefishwouldmovearoundabit,butsoonbecametiredandbored."他们会捕鱼并把鱼放在鱼缸里，紧紧地挤在一起。鱼会四处游动，但很快就会变得疲倦和无聊。描述了鱼在鱼缸中的状态。B.Asaresult,thesefishdidnottastefresh,either"结果，这些鱼尝起来也不新鲜"进一步解释了由于鱼在鱼缸中状态不佳，导致鱼的味道也不新鲜。故选B。19．根据空前"Finally,thefishermendiscoveredacleversolution.Theyaddedasmallsharktothetanks.Thesharkwouldeatafewfish,buttheremainingonesstayedlivelyandactivethroughoutthejourney."最后，渔民们发现了一个聪明的解决办法。他们在鱼缸里加了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉一些鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个旅程中都保持活跃。描述了渔民通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜。D.Thepresenceofthesharkcreatedachallengeforthefish"鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战"解释了鲨鱼在鱼缸中的作用，即给鱼带来了挑战，促使它们保持活跃。故选D。20．根据空前"Thecustomersatthemarketwereveryhappywiththeenergeticandlivelyfish."市场上的顾客对这些精力充沛、活泼的鱼非常满意。表明了顾客对鱼的新鲜度和活跃度的满意。A.Theycouldseeandfeelthedifferenceinquality"他们能看到和感受到质量的差异"说明了顾客为什么满意，即他们能够看到和感受到鱼的新鲜度和活跃度所带来的质量差异。承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七岁女孩Adriana遭遇事故后，救援人员RickyPowell在紧急时刻给予她专业救助，两人因此结下深厚情谊。当Adriana伤愈返校时，Ricky特意带着鲜花和玩具惊喜