河北省邯郸多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省邯郸多校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题一、AHerearesomebooksthatarecarefullypickedforyourkids.CorduroyIt'saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop.Hehaslostoneofhisbuttons.Thismakeshimverysadbecausehewantstobetakenhomebyakid.Sohedecidestofindanewbutton.Corduroycontainssomehardwords.Soyou'dbetteruseadictionarywhilereadingit.Price:$18;a10%discountonSundayCuriousGeorgeCuriousGeorge,amonkey,isalittletoointerestedineverything,whichcauseshumanstobringhimfromtheforesttoabigcity.However,therehecallsthefiredepartment,issenttoprison,escapesfromprisonandiscarriedintotheskybyballoons.Thoughthebookusesalotofshortandsimplesentences,someofitswordsarenotsimple.Price:$20;a20%discountonSundayTheStoryofFerdinandFerdinand,abull,lovestosmelltheflowersinthegrasslands.Onedaypeoplecometopickamalecowforbullfights.Ferdinanddoesn'twanttobechosen,butabeestings(蜇)him.Itcauseshimtojumparoundcrazily,sohe'spicked.InFerdinand'sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland.Thebookhasmanysimilarstoriesthatbringlaughter.Andithaseverythingthatmakesachildren'sbookgreatforEnglishlearners—simpleandhardwords.Price:$16;a10%discountonSundayGreenEggsandHamInthisbook,acatnamedSamreallylikesgreeneggsandmeat.Soheoffersthemtoafriend.Readthebooktoseeifhisfriendlikesthemealornot.Thisbookisapoem.Despitethesimplevocabulary,thewordsareusedinawaythatfeelssmart.Price:$15;a5%discountonSunday1．Whichbookisaboutasmalltoybear?A．CuriousGeorge. B．Corduroy.C．GreenEggsandHam. D．TheStoryofFerdinand.2．WhyisFerdinandsentbacktothegrassland?A．Heliestotheaudience. B．Hejumpsaroundcrazily.C．Herefusestofight. D．Abeestingshim.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tohelp. B．Toadvertise. C．Tocomment. D．Toeducate.二、B"Everylifeisaboat,thedreamistheboatsail."Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe.WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,Renee'sstorydidn'tendthere.Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho'ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver'sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,"Helpingpeopleandsavinglives."Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She'salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting."TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimespeopledieintheaccident,forwhichIamverysorry."With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn'tbotherher.Shesayseveryonecangetafairshotanddothesamejobs.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn'tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee'sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.4．WhathappenedtoReneewhenshewasfourteen?A．Shegotlostinaboatsailing.B．Shedroppedoutofschool.C．Herfatherpassedaway.D．Herdreamtobeafirefightercametrue.5．WhydoestheauthorbelieveReneeButtsisatruehero?A．Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpanyoneinneed.B．Sheisoneoftheonlythreewomeninherstation.C．Shehasbeenafirefighterforalongtime.D．Shefeelssorryforthepeopledyingintheaccident.6．HowdoesReneethinkofherjob?A．Simpleandpleasant. B．Frighteningbutexciting.C．Relaxingandcomfortable. D．Challengingbutpromising.7．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Renee'sstoryisaninspirationtotheauthor.B．TheauthorfeelsveryscaredtodoRenee'sjob.C．Theauthorcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.D．Reneeencouragestheauthortoriskthelife.三、CAteamattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesdevelopedahuman-likerobotthatwilltakepartinaninternationalsoccercompetition.ThenameoftherobotisARTEMIS,whichstandsforAdvancedRoboticTechnologyforEnhancedMobilityandImprovedStability.Itstands142centimetrestallandweighs38kilogrammes.TheresearcherssaidARTEMISisoneofonlyafewhumanoidrobotsthatcanrun.Itcanalsojumpandwalkondifferentkindsofsurfaceswithoutlosingitsbalance.Therobotalsocankickaballandremainstandingevenwhenkickedorhit.Theengineerswhobuilttherobotsaiditcanwalkataspeedof2.1metrespersecond.ThiscouldmakeARTEMIStheworld'sfastestwalkinghumanoidrobot.Theteamsaidthegoaloftheprojectwastocreatearobotthatcanperformmanyhuman-likeactivities,particularlyplayingthesportofsoccer.Todothis,engineerssaidtheymodeledthedevicesthatcontroltherobotafterhumanmuscles.ARTEMISusesaseriesofsensorsandcamerastohelpitmoveandpositionitself.DennisHongisaUCLAprofessorofengineeringandthedirectoroftheuniversity'sRoboticsandMechanismsLaboratory.HeexplainedinastatementthereasonARTEMIScankeepgoodbalanceevenwhenwalkingandrunningoverunevensurfaces.Itisbecausetherobotis"gettingbothfeetoffthegroundwhileinmotion,"Hongsaid.Headded,"Thisisafirst-of-its-kindrobot."AnotherdifferencebetweenARTEMISandotherhumanoidrobotsisthatitiscontrolledelectricallyinsteadofbyhydraulics(水力学).Thedeveloperssaidthismakestherobotquieterandcleanerrunning.Overthenextfewweeks,theywillworkonperfectingtherobot'ssoccerplayingskills.Onememberoftheteam,studentJustinQuan,saidhispersonalgoalisengineeringrobotsthatcanimprovepeople'slives."Seeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothatnextlevelisreallyrewardingbecauseyou'relike,oh,thedream,itgetscloser,"hesaid.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"humanoid"inParagraph2mean?A．Human-like. B．All-round.C．Automatic. D．Custom-designed.9．WhatmakesitpossibleforARTEMIStoplaysoccer?A．Itneverlosesbalance.B．Itcanmoveflexiblyforever.C．Ithaspowerfulsensoryfunctions.D．Itsdesignispatternedonthehumanmuscles.10．WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?A．ThewaythatARTEMISmaintainsbalanceinmotion.B．TheusingmethodandadvantagesofARTEMIS.C．ThemostadvancedtechnologyappliedtoARTEMIS.D．ThedistinctivefeaturesandworkingprincipleofARTEMIS.11．What'sJustinQuan'sattitudetothefutureofthelatestrobots?A．Critical. B．Hopeful. C．Concerned. D．Uninterested.四、DNASA'sVoyage2spacecraft,whichhasbeenprobing(探测)theouterboundsofthesolarsystemforover45years,isrunningoutofpower.Butanewplanaimstokeepitsmissionaliveforatleastthreemoreyears.TheVoyage2,firstlaunchedin1977,hasbeenhelpingscientistsstudyfarawayplanetsandunderstandhowtheheliosphere(日球层)protectsEarth.WithVoyage2'spowersupplyrunningout,NASAwasabouttoshutdownoneofitsfivescienceinstrumentsonthespacecraft.Tokeepitgoing,engineershadalreadygivenupheatersandothernonessentialpartsthatusedpower.However,engineershavenowfoundawaytousereservepowerfromasafetymechanismtosupportVoyager2.Themovewillenablethemissiontoputoffshuttingdownascienceinstrumentuntil2026,ratherthanthisyear.EdStone,whowasthechiefscientistatNASA'sJetPropulsionLab,hasspentoverhalfhislifededicatedtotheVoyagerprogramme.Hesaid,"Whatitrevealedwashowcomplexthesolarsystemreallyis.BeforeVoyager,theonlyknownactivevolcanoeswerehereonEarth.AndtheonlyknownoceansinthesolarsystemwerehereonEarth.ButwehaveknownmoresincetheVoyagerprogrammestarted."Voyager2anditstwin,Voyager1(launchedthesameyear),aretheonlyspacecraftstohaveventuredbeyondtheheliosphere.Voyager2is12.3billionmilesawayfromEarthandcounting.Voyager1,alsofacinganexpiration(到期)dateasitalsolosespower,is14.7billionmilesaway."ThesciencedatathattheVoyagerarereturninggetsmorevaluablethefartherawayfromtheSuntheygo,sowearedefinitelyinterestedinkeepingasmanyscienceinstrumentsoperatingaslongaspossible,"LindaSpilker,theVoyagerprogrammesprojectscientistattheJetPropulsionLabsaid.NASA,meanwhile,hasbeenworkingtomakesuretheVoyagerdoesn'tendupwithaslowfailure,withofficialsweighingexpensiveandcomplexsuggestionsfromseveralgroupsforanew,long-termprobe.12．HowdidNASAreacttoVoyager2'spowersupplyrunningoutinthepast?A．NASAregardedittobenormal.B．NASAfixedheatersforengineers.C．NASAshutdownitsfivescienceinstruments.D．NASAtrieditsbesttokeepVoyager2alive.13．WhatdoesVoyager1haveincommonwithVoyager2?A．Theywerelaunchedonthesamedate.B．TheyhaveprotectedEarthforyears.C．Theyare12.3billionmilesawayfromEarth.D．Theyarelikelytostopworkinginthecomingfuture.14．WhatdoesLindaSpilkerwanttoconvey?A．Scienceinstrumentsattractherdeeply.B．TheVoyagerscan'tflyfartheranymore.C．ScienceinstrumentsontheVoyagersarewellworthoperating.D．ThefarthertheVoyagersgo,themoreaccuratesciencedatais.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Voyager2HascontributedaLottoEarthB．NASAIsKeepingVoyager2GoingUntilatLeast2026.C．TheVoyagersWillEndUpwithaFailureD．TheExpensiveWaysCan'tSaveVoyager2五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthewilderness?Youhaveprobablyreadorheardaboutpeoplewhosurviveunderseeminglyimpossibleconditions.Thesepeoplehavebeenabletosurvivebyfocusingonthreebasicneeds:water,food,andshelter.Waterisoneofthefewsubstancesnecessarytosustain(维持)life,butpurewatermaybedifficulttofind.16．Exhaustion(疲劳)willcauseyoutosweatheavily,resultinginasaltshortagethatcausesdehydration(脱水).Aneasywaytocollectwateristocollectdew(露水)inthemorningforwater.Feelingofhungercanbeignoredwithapositiveattitude.17．Somepeoplehavetoeatinsects,earthwormsandotheranimalsthatareeasytocatch.Plants,however,shouldnotbeeatenunlesstheyarenotpoisonous.18．Knobbyberries,suchasblackberriesandraspberries,arealsosimpletoidentify.19．Inheavyrainsorsnow,youcanbuildashelterwithbranchesandropes.Useasmanybranchesaspossibleforaddedstabilityandprotectionagainstthewindandweather.Ifyouareinadesertenvironment,trytobuildanundergroundshadesheltertoavoidsunexposure.Remembercalmisextremelyimportantinanyemergency.20．Findawatersource,identifyfoodtogatherandfindshelter.Byfocusingonthesebasics,youcanturnyourselfintoasurvivor.A.Nutsareeasytoidentifyandarenutritious.B.Watercansetthelinebetweenlifeanddeath.C.Keepyourbodytemperatureasnormalaspossible.D.Ifthereisashortageofwater,donotexhaustyourself.E.Protectionfromextremetemperaturesisanotherconcern.F.Comeupwithaplananddon'twastetimeorenergybygettingupset.G.Butfoodisanothernecessityifyouarelostforalongerperiodoftime.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whileitnormallytakesover10hourstoflyfromAmsterdamtoShanghai,ifyou'veeverwonderedhowlongthetripwouldtakebybicycle,OleBoumanhastheanswer—156days.Bornin1960inNetherlands,BoumanisnowaprofessoratTongjiUniversityinShanghai.A45-kgbagandan18-kg21．areallthatcarriedBoumanonthelong22．thatcrossedabout300rivers,23．over100mountainsandtravelledthroughthreedesertsandregionswith16differentlanguages."FromAmsterdamtoShanghai,thejourneywasneverjustaboutthe24．.Mybicyclebecameacompanion,andawayto25．theworldupclose.Iam26．tolearnmoreabouttherelationshipandinterconnectionbetweentheEastandtheWest,socuriosityismy27．,"writesBoumaninhisblog.Amongthemany28．thathefacedwereheat,cold,headwinds,distance,mountains,floods,badroads,wildanimals,andsometimesthenecessarydistrusttogetoutofasituation29．,accordingtohisblog.He30．peopletosearchforcyclingexperiencestogoonalongtour,asitcanbringthemcloserto31．andreality.Fortravellers,headvisesthemto32．respecttolocalcustomsandmannersandtolistenand33．more.Foryoungpeople,heemphasizesthe34．ofseeingthingsbymaking35．effortsandcultivatingtheirmemoriesratherthanabsorbingideasoncomputers.21．A．bicycle B．guidebook C．camera D．tent22．A．research B．journey C．operation D．experience23．A．took B．flew C．hiked D．climbed24．A．honour B．time C．pride D．distance25．A．diginto B．breakinto C．burstinto D．settleinto26．A．confused B．amazed C．curious D．shocked27．A．difference B．strengthC．drive D．misunderstanding28．A．preparations B．diseases C．difficulties D．achievements29．A．quickly B．gradually C．obviously D．regularly30．A．admires B．teaches C．educates D．encourages31．A．memory B．truth C．power D．independence32．A．pay B．add C．compare D．donate33．A．seek B．observe C．adapt D．reflect34．A．opinion B．insight C．significance D．remark35．A．mental B．physical C．emotional D．psychological七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMongolianartofsinging:Khoomei(呼麦),orHooliinChor(throatharmony),isastyleofsingingin36．asingleperformerproducesadiversifiedharmonyofmultiplevoiceparts,includingacontinuedbass(低音)element37．(produce)inthethroat.Thesesingersmayperformalone38．ingroups.Khoomei39．(practise)todayamongMongoliancommunitiesinseveralcountries,40．(especial)inInnerMongoliainnorthernChina,westernMongoliaandtheTuvaRepublicofRussia.Traditionallyperformedontheoccasionofroutineceremonies,songsexpressrespectandpraiseforthenaturalworld,fortheancestorsoftheMongolianpeopleandforgreat41．(hero).Theformisreservedforspecialeventsandgroupactivitiessuchashorseraces,archeryandwrestlingtournaments,largebanquetsandsacrificialceremonies.Thetimingandorderofsongsisoftenstrictlyregulated.Khoomeihaslongbeenregardedasacentralelement42．(represent)Mongoliancultureandremainsastrongsymbolof43．(nation)orethnicidentity.AsawindowintothephilosophyandaestheticvaluesoftheMongolpeople,ithasserved44．akindofculturalemissary(使者)promotingunderstandingandfriendshipamongChina,MongoliaandRussia,andhasattractedattentionaroundtheworldas45．uniqueformofmusicalexpression.八、第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你校上周邀请了一些不同科技领域的专家来校参加一场主题为"科技引领未来"的讲座。请你写一篇关于该讲座的报道并发布到你校英文网站上，内容包括：(1)讲座的时间、地点和目的；(2)讲座的内容；(3)大家的感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnInspiringLectureOnTechnologyInOurSchool___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIfirstmovedtothenewcommunity,Ifounditdifficulttoadapt.Everythingwasunfamiliar,andIfeltlikeanoutsiderinaplacewhereeveryoneseemedtoknoweachother.Oneday,Ireturnedfromamorningwalkwithmydog.Atthefrontdoor,Idugaroundinmypocketsforthekeys,onlytorealizethatIhadlostthem.Asallofthemaretiedtogetherincludingmycarkey,Idecidedtoreturntothepathswe'dtaken.Ispentanhourlooking,brushingasidetallgrasses,butthekeysremainedlost.IwasbeginningtogetupsetasIthoughtoftheconsequencesoflosingthem,soIcontinuedtoretrace(折返)oursteps,buttheresultwasdisappointing.Backhomeagain,Ipulledthebackupkeyfromitshidingplace,letmyselfinthehouse,andfellonthechairinexhaustion(筋疲力尽).Thehousekeywasn'tthatimportantasIhadanextra.Ihadasparecarkey,buttherewasoftensomethingwrongwithit,andthekeywouldbeexpensivetoreplace.Theironheartmadebymygrandsonwaspreciousbeyondmeasure.Thinkingofitbeinggoneforevermadetearscometomyeyes.Thatnight,itturnedcolderandwehadasnow.SuddenlyIheardthenoiseofmycaralarmfromthegarage(车库).Irushedtothecar,puttheextrakeyintothedoorandfinallyopenedit,andthenIhurriedlytriedmybesttostopthealarm.Ifeltred-facedasIimaginedmynext-doorneighboursbeingdisturbedandannoyed.Iwentbackinthehousebutthealarmstartedagain.Iturneditoff,wentbackinside,andthealarmsoundedagain.Irepeatedtheprocess.Backinthehouse,Iwaited,butthenextsoundwasthefrontdoorbell.Thinkingitwasaneighbourreadytocomplainatme,Iopenedthedoorcautiously(谨慎地).Tomysurprise,inthelightsnowstoodthreeneighboursfromseveralstreetsaway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thewarmthandkindnessradiatingfromtheirsmilesinstantlymelted(融化)awayanysadnessIhadfeltearlier.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Feelinggratefulandrelieved,Iinvitedtheminsideforsomehottea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为孩子们精心挑选并介绍了四本不同的书籍，包括每本书的主要内容、特点以及价格和周日折扣信息，旨在为家长提供适合孩子的阅读选择。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据Corduroy部分中的"It'saboutalittlebear,Corduroy,inatoyshop."这本书是关于玩具店里的一只小熊Corduroy的故事。可知，Corduroy这本书是关于玩具熊的。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据TheStoryofFerdinand部分中的"InFerdinand'sfirstfight,heliesdowntosmelltheflowersinsteadoffighting.Soheissentbacktothegrassland."在费迪南的第一场比赛中，他躺下来闻花香，而不是战斗。所以他被送回草原。可知，Ferdinand之所以被送回到草地，是因为他拒绝参加战斗（头牛）。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Herearesomebooksthatarecarefullypickedforyourkids."这里有一些书是为你的孩子精心挑选的；以及每本书下的价格和折扣的提示可知，本文的写作目的是为了吸引读者来购买这些图书，也就是做广告。故选B。【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了ReneeButts从小梦想成为志愿消防员，虽父亲离世未能与其共事，但她凭借坚定决心成为卡梅尔消防部门一员，承担紧急医疗救助等多种工作。她认为工作的最佳之处是帮助他人、拯救生命，虽工作有可怕之处，但她不在意性别差异，认为人人机会平等。作者受她鼓舞，相信有勇气和决心就能做成任何事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim."悲伤的是，当她14岁的时候，她挚爱的父亲去世了，她不能和他一起做志愿者工作了。可知，蕾妮的爸爸去世了。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,‘Helpingpeopleandsavinglives'Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero."当我问蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说:"帮助别人，拯救生命。"我认为这是一个真正英雄的表现。可知，作者认为蕾妮是一个真正的英雄是因为她愿意为任何有需要的人付出一切。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting."Renee说，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋。可知，Renee认为她的工作既令人害怕，又令人兴奋。故选B。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn'tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee'sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything."我受到了鼓舞，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，也不知道我是否能忍受看到人们死去。我们的生活中不会没有像她这样敢于冒生命危险的人。蕾妮的决心影响了我，让我相信我能做任何事。可知，本段主要讲述的是Renee的故事对作者的启发和鼓舞。故选A。【答案】8．A9．D10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，加州大学洛杉矶分校的一个团队开发了一款名为ARTEMIS的类人机器人，它具备奔跑、跳跃、在不同表面行走保持平衡、踢球等能力，可能是世界上行走速度最快的类人机器人。该项目目标是创造能执行多种类人活动尤其是踢足球的机器人，ARTEMIS通过模仿人类肌肉控制装置、借助传感器和摄像头移动定位，且由电力控制而非水力学，使其运行更安静清洁。团队成员还表达了开发能改善人们生活的机器人的愿景。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Itcanalsojumpandwalkondifferentkindsofsurfaceswithoutlosingitsbalance.Therobotalsocankickaballandremainstandingevenwhenkickedorhit.Theengineerswhobuilttherobotsaiditcanwalkataspeedof2.1metrespersecond.ThiscouldmakeARTEMIStheworld'sfastestwalkinghumanoidrobot."它还可以在不同的表面上跳跃和行走而不会失去平衡。该机器人还可以踢球，即使被踢或被击中也能保持站立。制造这款机器人的工程师表示，它的行走速度可以达到每秒2.1米。这将使ARTEMIS成为世界上行走速度最快的人形机器人。可知，ARTEMIS可以像人一样在不同的表面上跳跃和行走而不会失去平衡，即属于似人类的机器人。所以划线词humanoi意思是"似人类的"。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theteamsaidthegoaloftheprojectwastocreatearobotthatcanperformmanyhuman-likeactivities,particularlyplayingthesportofsoccer.Todothis,engineerssaidtheymodeledthedevicesthatcontroltherobotafterhumanmuscles."该团队表示，该项目的目标是创造一个可以执行许多类似人类活动的机器人，特别是踢足球。为了做到这一点，工程师们表示，他们模仿人类肌肉来模拟控制机器人的设备。可知，以人体肌肉为模式的设计让ARTEMIS能够踢足球。故选D。10．段落大意题。根据第四段"DennisHongisaUCLAprofessorofengineeringandthedirectoroftheuniversity'sRoboticsandMechanismsLaboratory.HeexplainedinastatementthereasonARTEMIScankeepgoodbalanceevenwhenwalkingandrunningoverunevensurfaces.Itisbecausetherobotis‘gettingbothfeetoffthegroundwhileinmotion,'Hongsaid.Headded,‘Thisisafirst-of-its-kindrobot.'AnotherdifferencebetweenARTEMISandotherhumanoidrobotsisthatitiscontrolledelectricallyinsteadofbyhydraulics(水力学).Thedeveloperssaidthismakestherobotquieterandcleanerrunning.Overthenextfewweeks,theywillworkonperfectingtherobot'ssoccerplayingskills."DennisHong是加州大学洛杉矶分校的工程学教授，也是该校机器人与机械实验室的主任。他在一份声明中解释了ARTEMIS即使在不平坦的地面上行走和跑步也能保持良好平衡的原因。这是因为机器人"在运动时双脚离地，"Hong说。他补充说，"这是同类机器人中的第一个。"ARTEMIS与其他类人机器人的另一个区别是，它是由电力控制而不是液压控制的。开发人员表示，这使机器人更安静，更干净。在接下来的几个星期里，他们将致力于完善机器人的足球技巧。可知，第四段主要讲了ARTEMIS在运动中保持平衡的方式。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Onememberoftheteam,studentJustinQuan,saidhispersonalgoalisengineeringrobotsthatcanimprovepeople'slives.‘Seeingtheserobotshelpingpushtherobottechnologytothatnextlevelisreallyrewardingbecauseyou'relike,oh,thedream,itgetscloser,'hesaid."该团队的一名成员、学生贾斯汀·全表示，他的个人目标是设计出能够改善人们生活的机器人。他说:"看到这些机器人帮助把机器人技术推向一个新的水平，真的很有意义，因为你会觉得，哦，梦想越来越近了。"可知，贾斯汀·全对最新机器人的未来充满希望。故选B。【答案】12．D13．D14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，运行超45年、探测太阳系外缘的NASA"旅行者2号"飞船电力即将耗尽，原本NASA打算关闭其一台科学仪器，工程师先已放弃非必要部件用电，现又找到利用安全机制储备电源的方法，可使该任务推迟至2026年再关闭仪器；"旅行者2号"及其孪生飞船"旅行者1号"是仅有的飞出日球层的航天器，它们传回的科学数据价值随离太阳距离增加而增大，NASA正努力避免其缓慢失效，还考虑开展新的长期探测任务。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"WithVoyage2'spowersupplyrunningout,NASAwasabouttoshutdownoneofitsfivescienceinstrumentsonthespacecraft.Tokeepitgoing,engineershadalreadygivenupheatersandothernonessentialpartsthatusedpower."随着旅行者2号的电力耗尽，美国宇航局即将关闭其航天器上的五个科学仪器之一。为了让它继续运行，工程师们已经放弃了使用电力的加热器和其他非必要部件。可知，过去NASA在旅行者2号电力耗尽时，尽力让它继续运行。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Voyager2anditstwin,Voyager1(launchedthesameyear),aretheonlyspacecraftstohaveventuredbeyondtheheliosphere.Voyager2is12.3billionmilesawayfromEarthandcounting.Voyager1,alsofacinganexpiration(到期)dateasitalsolosespower,is14.7billionmilesaway."旅行者2号和它的双胞胎旅行者1号（同年发射）是仅有的两个冒险进入日球层之外的航天器。旅行者2号距离地球123亿英里，而且还在不断增加。旅行者1号也面临着因电力耗尽而到期的日期，距离地球147亿英里。可知，旅行者1号和旅行者2号的共同之处是它们都可能在不久的将来停止工作。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"‘ThesciencedatathattheVoyagerarereturninggetsmorevaluablethefartherawayfromtheSuntheygo,sowearedefinitelyinterestedinkeepingasmanyscienceinstrumentsoperatingaslongaspossible,'LindaSpilker,theVoyagerprogrammesprojectscientistattheJetPropulsionLabsaid."喷气推进实验室的"旅行者号"项目科学家LindaSpilker表示："旅行者号返回的科学数据，离太阳越远就越有价值，所以我们当然希望尽可能长时间地保持尽可能多的科学仪器持续运行。"可知，LindaSpilker认为旅行者号传回的数据越远越有价值，因此希望尽可能让科学仪器保持运行，说明这些仪器值得继续运转。故选C。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段"NASA'sVoyage2spacecraft,whichhasbeenprobing(探测)theouterboundsofthesolarsystemforover45years,isrunningoutofpower.Butanewplanaimstokeepitsmissionaliveforatleastthreemoreyears."美国国家航空航天局的"旅行者2号"航天器，已在太阳系外缘探测超过45年，如今其电力即将耗尽。不过，一项新计划旨在让它的任务至少再延续三年；以及全文可知，本文介绍了NASA为了延长旅行者2号的任务寿命，采取了一系列措施，包括利用安全机制的备用电源来支持其运行，使其至少能再运行三年。因此，"美国宇航局正在让旅行者2号至少运行到2026年。"符合文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选B。【答案】16．D；17．G；18．A；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在野外迷路时的生存策略，指出生存需聚焦水、食物和住所三大基本需求，分别介绍了获取水的方法（如收集露水）、应对饥饿可吃的食物（如易捕捉的小动物及无毒植物、可识别的多刺浆果等）、不同环境下搭建住所的方式，还强调了任何紧急情况下保持冷静的重要性，通过关注这些基本需求可成为幸存者。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空后"Exhaustion(疲劳)willcauseyoutosweatheavily,resultinginasaltshortagethatcausesdehydration(脱水)."疲劳会导致你大量出汗，导致盐短缺，导致脱水。可知，此处指缺水时不要使自己疲劳。D.Ifthereisashortageofwater,donotexhaustyourself."如果缺水，不要让自己精疲力竭"衔接下文，符合语境。故选D。17．根据空前"Feelingofhungercanbeignoredwithapositiveattitude."用积极的态度可以忽略饥饿感；以及空后"Somepeoplehavetoeatinsects,earthwormsandotheranimalsthatareeasytocatch."有些人不得不吃昆虫、蚯蚓和其他容易捕捉的动物。可知，此处指迷失荒野，饥饿时，要找食物充饥。G.Butfoodisanothernecessityifyouarelostforalongerperiodoftime."但是如果你长时间迷路，食物是另一种必需品"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。18．根据空前"Plants,however,shouldnotbeeatenunlesstheyarenotpoisonous."然而，植物不应该吃，除非它们是无毒的；以及空后"Knobbyberries,suchasblackberriesandraspberries,arealsosimpletoidentify."多节的浆果，如黑莓和树莓，也很容易识别。可知，此处指不要吃植物，因为它们可能有毒，可以选择吃植物的果实。A.Nutsareeasytoidentifyandarenutritious."坚果很容易识别，而且营养丰富"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。19．根据空后"Inheavyrainsorsnow,youcan