浙江省浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省浙南名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题一、ATheNewYorkCitySubwayTheNewYorkCitySubway,openedonOctober27,1904,isamongtheworld'soldestandlargestundergroundrailwaysystems.BasicInformationRunbytheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority(MTA),ithas472stationsandacommercialroutelengthof394kilometers.Around40%ofitstracksareatgroundlevelorelevated(高架).Onekeyfeatureofthesubwayisits24/7operation,whichisveryconvenientforpassengerstotravelatanytime.FareSystemSingle-rideticket$3.25pertripStandardtripcard$3pertrip7-dayunlimitedcard$3430-dayunlimitedcard$132Inaddition,OMNY(OneMetroNewYork)contactlesspaymentisalsoavailable,offeringadditionalfreeridesafter12standardtripswithinaweek.HistoricalDevelopmentIn1904,thesubwaybeganwithasinglelineconnectingWestHarlemandGrandCentralTerminal.In1913,itsroutefurtherextended(延长).Andin1940,itwasnationalized,markinganotherimportantstageinitsdevelopment.ModernizationInnovationModernizationeffortsincludedair-conditionedcarsinthe1980s,theintroductionoftheMetroCardin1994,andthelaunchoftheOMNYsystemin2018.Additionally,theMTAhaslaunchedtheMYmtaappforiPhoneandAndroid,offeringreal-timeupdatesandtripplanningtools,whichbenefitsthetouristsmost.1．WhatisakeycharacteristicoftheNewYorkCitySubway?A．Themoststations. B．Thelongestroute.C．Non-stopoperation. D．Fullyundergroundlines.2．Howmuchshouldapassengerpayfor14tripsaweekwithOMNYcontactlesspayment?A．$34. B．$36. C．$39. D．$42.3．Whichimprovementofthesubwayisespeciallytourist-friendly?A．ThelaunchoftheMYmtaapp.B．Theextensionofitsnetwork.C．Thenationalizationofthesubway.D．Theintroductionofair-conditionedcars.二、BThefirstlightpushedthroughtheblindsasElenaslippedonhershoes.Thecitywasstillquiet.TodaywasSaturday—butnotadayforrest.ShehadsigneduptohelpatRosie'sFreeKitchen,alocalnonprofitthatmadehotmealsforpeopleinneed.Shearrivedearly.Thekitchenwasalreadybusy.Atacornertable,anoldermannamedMr.Danielswasalreadycuttingcarrots.Hegaveheranodandsaid,"Thanksforcoming."Shesmiled,thoughherhandswereabitshaky.Elena'staskwassimple:washandpreparevegetablesforsoup.Shewatchedvolunteersmovearoundher—somestirringbigpots,otherspouringthesoupintothebowls,stillmorepackagingmeals.Itwasindeedaquietdanceofservice.Twentyminutesin,someoneshookthedoors.Ayoungmotherwalkedinwithherlittlekid.Theireyeswerecautious.Elena'sheartsuddenlytightened.Sheservedthemawarmbowlofsoupandwatchedasthechildpressedhisfaceintothebowl'ssteam.Themother'seyesmetElena's.Asilent"thankyou"hungbetweenthem,heavierthanwords.Atmidday,thelinegrewlonger—butsodidthesmiles.Anolderwomanwhispered,"Youdidn'thavetodothis."Elenashookherhead."Yes,Idid."Thewomantouchedherhandandsaid,"Ireallyappreciateit."Thewordsweresimple,buttheyechoedinElena'smind.Aftercleanup—moppingfloors,puttingawayplates,wipingtables—thekitchenfellsilent.AsElenawalkedhome,hershoesdusty,hershirtsmellingslightlyofgarlic,shefeltfullinawayshehadn'tbefore.Service,sherealized,wasnotaburden—itwasabridge.Abridgeconnectingdifferentlivesthroughsharedhumanity.Abridgeshefelthonoredtohelpbuild,onebowlatatime.4．HowdidElenafeelwhenshestartedherworkatthekitchen?A．Nervousbutexcited. B．Curiousandrelaxed.C．Confidentandproud. D．Tiredbutdetermined.5．Whatdoes"aquietdanceofservice"imply?A．Itwasaslowprocess. B．Itwasasmoothcooperation.C．Itwasasilentactivity. D．Itwasagracefulperformance.6．WhydoestheauthormentiontheolderwomaninParagraph5?A．ToshowElena'spersonalgrowth.B．Toindicatethediversityofpeoplehelped.C．Todescribethechallengesvolunteersface.D．TostressthevalueofRosie'sFreeKitchen.7．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Kitchen:ASceneofLabor B．Saturday:ADayofDutyC．Service:ABridgeofKindness D．Work:ABurdenofVolunteer三、CIfthesoundofababycryinggetsyouredintheface,you'renotjustimaginingthings.Anewstudyhasfoundthatababy'scries—particularlythosethatsignalpain—reallydocauseahotrednessinadults'faces,perhapsasawayoflaunchingusintoaction.Withoutlanguage,cryingisababy'sbestshotatgettingthehelptheyneedfromtheircaregivers.Butnoteverycryisthesame.Criesthatcomefromseriouspainaremuchmoredisorderedthanthecriesoflow-leveldiscomfort.Scientistscallthese"nonlinearphenomena"orNLPs.CaregiverscanusuallydifferentiatebetweencriesofordinarydiscomfortandthoseNLPs,butit'sunclearexactlyhowourbodiesarriveatthishigher-orderconclusion.AteamledbyDr.LaurentMoreaufromJeanMonnetUniversitywantedtoknowhowthesesoundsaffectadults'nervoussystemsandthebodilyeffectstheycause.Theytestedthereactionsof41participants(21men,20women,aged35yearsoldonaverage)tothesoundsofbabiescrying.Theseadultslistenedtoaselectionof23audio(音频)tracks,recordedfrom16differentbabieswhiletheywereeitherexperiencingthediscomfortofabath,orthepainofavaccinationshot(接种疫苗)atthedoctor.Astheparticipantslistened,aheatcameratrackedchangestotheirfacetemperature.Anincreaseinheatfromthispartofthebodyisaresponsefromthenervoussystem,whichmanagesuncontrollablebodilyfunctionssuchasheartrateandbreathing.TheresultsshowedthatacrywithahigherlevelofNLPcausedastrongerrednessresponsefromlisteners'faces,suggestingthatthesemessysoundsaremuchmoreeffectiveatgettingtheattentionofadults,onabodilylevel,thancrieswithlittleornoNLP."Whileourresultssoundinterestingandnew,thisstudyremainsratherbasicandraisesanumberofquestionsaboutthemethodsusedintheexperiment."Dr.Moreaunotes.8．WhichofthefollowingisanNLPinbabies'cries?A．Criesoutofthepainofadogbite.B．Criesoutofboredomwithtoys.C．Criesfromrestlessnesswhenheld.D．Criesfromunwillingnesstodrinkmilk.9．WhydidDr.Moreau'steamconducttheresearch?A．Totestifpainmakescrieslonger.B．Tolearnwhyadultscanrecognizecries.C．Toseehowcriesaffecttheadults'nerves.D．Tocomparemen'sandwomen'sresponses.10．Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A．Byobservingbabies'discomfortbehaviors.B．Byhavingparticipantsdescribefeelings.C．Bymeasuringheartrateandrecordingbreathing.D．Byplayingaudiosandtrackingfacetemperature.11．Whatmaythestudyteamfocusonnext?A．Studyingmorebabycries.B．Improvingthestudymethods.C．Exploringadults'nervoussystems.D．Managingparticipants'bodilyfunctions.四、DArtificialIntelligence(AI)isincreasinglyseennotjustasatool,butasapotentialmethodinenvironmentalprotection.AIcanhelpreduceglobalwarming,improveresourceuse,anddevelopourabilitytodealwithenvironmentalproblems.Yetwithgreatpowercomesresponsibility.Arecentstudydiscoversthatifitisnotcarefullydesignedandcontrolled,theverytechnologiesforhelpingmaycreatetheenvironmentalharmsthathaveneverbeenfaced.AfterstudyingfivekeyareaswhereAIcanbeespeciallyeffective,thestudyshowsthatintheareasresponsiblefornearlyhalfofglobalemissions(排放),AIapplicationscouldhelptolowergreenhousegasemissions.Buttherearetrade-offs.Accordingtothestudy,alotofharmshaveappeared:traininglargemodelsusesalotofelectricityandwater;settingthemwidelyincreasesenergyneeds;andcarryingnecessaryhardwareaddsenvironmentalfootprint.Thestudyreportwarnsthesecostsmightreducebenefitsunlessactivelymanaged.WhileAIforenvironmentalprotectionisapromisingdirection,itssuccessdependsongovernanceandvalues.Toachievethatgoal,severalpracticesarenecessary:settingenvironmentalimpactassessment(评价);buildingenergy-efficientarchitectures;usingrenewableenergy;ensuringthatcommunitieslikelytobeaffectedhaveavoice;andwideningsocialframeworkstocontainmore-than-humanconcerns.Furthermore,thesocialimpactmustbetakenseriously.Differentfromthepreviousdiscovery,thereportarguesthatAIhassofaroverlookedtheimpactonecosystems,animals,plantsandclimate.Itsuggestsusingmorereasonablemethodstoensureabalancebetweenharmsandbenefits,wisedecision-making,andtheeffectofnon-humanfactorsinmanagement.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtobevaluableforprotectingtheenvironment—butonlyifweconsiderresponsibledesignsandregulationsthatgobeyondhuman-onlyconcerns.Ifwedo,AIcanstrengthenhumanefforts,notweakenthem.12．WhatisthepossibleeffectofAIaccordingtothestudy?A．Affectingglobalclimate. B．Wastingvaluableresources.C．Weakeninghumanability. D．Causingenvironmentalproblems.13．Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningto"Buttherearetrade-offs."?A．Wellbegunishalfdone. B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Romewasn'tbuiltinoneday. D．Everycloudhasasilverlining.14．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Energysavingshouldbestressed.B．Allcommunitiescanhaveavoice.C．Propermanagementsareessential.D．Human-onlyfactorsneedconsidering.15．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAIinprotectingenvironment?A．Cautious. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Indifferent.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTravelTravelisnotonlyaboutreachingadestinationbutalsoaboutexperiencingtheworldinnewways.Througheachjourney,youdiscovercultures,stories,andvaluesthatcanbroadenyourmind.16．.A2025studyreportedthatopen-mindedtravelpromotesgrowthandcross-culturalconnectionsamongstudents.Tohelpyouunlockthesebenefits,herearesometipstomakeyourjourneymeaningful.PlanaheadbutstayadaptableHavingaplangivesyoudirection,buttravelisfullofsurprises.Unexpectedchangesmaychallengeyourideaswhilealsocreatingnewopportunities.Ifyouholdtootightlytoyouroriginalplan,youmaymissoutonthesechances.17．.Bydoingso,youenjoybothsafetyanddiscovery.18．Everycommunityhastraditionsandlifestylesworthnoticing,fromfoodandmusictosimplegreetings.Showinghonourthroughsmallactions,likesayinghellointhelocallanguage,canleaveapositiveimpression.Thesegestureshelpyoubuildgenuineconnectionswithstudentsyoumeet.SlowdownandnoticethedetailsRatherthanrushingthroughfamousspots,tryslowingdowntonoticewhatmightotherwisebeignored.Thesoundofstreetmusic,thesmelloflocaldishes,orevenashortchatwithashopownermayremaininyourmemoryfarlongerthananypostcardphoto.19．.ReflectonyourjourneyWritingadiaryortakingphotosallowsyoutoreflectonwhatyouhavelearnedontheway.20．.Suchreflectionstrengthensyourunderstandingandcaninspireotherstobegintheirownjourneys.A.RespectlocaltraditionsB.FocusondailylifestylesC.TrytoenjoythefamoussightsindetailD.ItcanteachyoulessonsnoclassroomoffersE.RevisingyourplanwhenneededhelpsyouadaptF.ThesesmallexperiencesoftenleavethedeepestimpressionsG.Thispracticealsoprovidesawaytoshareyourexperienceswithothers六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasheadingbacktomyroomwhenIheardmymothercall,"Siani,mailforyou"Irusheddownstairsandfoundaneatlyaddressed21．waitingonthetable.Itwasfrommypenpal,Beth,inChicago.We'dbeen22．eachotheronFacebookforawhile,andafterseeingotherssharetheirpenpalstoriesonline,wefelt23．togiveitatry.Inherfirstletter,shewrote,"Theideaofhavingapenpalfeelsso24．tome.WhileIlovethemodernworld,some25．thingsarealsobeautiful."Ifeltexactlythesame.Myloveforletterswasn'tnew—I'dalwaysenjoyed26．personalnotestoclosefriends.ButBeth'slettersandmine27．anythingI'dwrittenbefore:throughthesenotes,weweregettingtoknoweachotherfortheveryfirsttime.Ilearnedseveralfun28．aboutBethfromherletters:sheprefersnovelstopoetry;therooftopofherbuildingisoneofherfavoriteplacesintheworld.IalsogottoknowChicago29．—acitythat,inmanyways,feelsalotlikePhiladelphia,actually.30．,Isharedpiecesofmyself.Iwroteaboutwhyspringismyfavoriteseason,andhowmynamecomesfromSianiLee,anewsreporter—afunnycoincidence(巧合).I'mstudying31．,too.Ilovesharingthesesmall32．inmyletters.Thedigitalagemakesthingseasiertodo,butit's33．toholdsomethinginyourhandthatyourfriendstookthetimeto34．.Fromthewordschosentothepaperit'swrittenon,35．isthoughtfulandspecial.21．A．present B．package C．envelope D．notebook22．A．following B．teaching C．helping D．encouraging23．A．allowed B．invited C．forced D．inspired24．A．familiar B．romantic C．difficult D．boring25．A．well-protected B．newly-built C．open-minded D．old-fashioned26．A．handwriting B．texting C．receiving D．collecting27．A．madeupfor B．differedfromC．gavewayto D．brokeawayfrom28．A．stories B．ideas C．facts D．skills29．A．closer B．faster C．sooner D．better30．A．Inturn B．Inreturn C．Infact D．Inshort31．A．literature B．advertising C．journalism D．psychology32．A．details B．gifts C．secrets D．wishes33．A．practical B．pleasant C．convenient D．suitable34．A．buy B．find C．make D．read35．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inearlyandmid-August2025,thePingyaoCountyofShanxiProvincewelcomedaspecialteamofculturalheritageprotection36．(volunteer)torepairhistoricalbuildingsinitstwovillages.Theteamcamethere37．(attend)aworkshopforculturalrelicsrepair.Theproject38．(organize)byShanxiInternationalCommunicationCenter.Duringthe13-dayperiod,themembers,includingsixFrench,oneMexicanandtenChinese,triedtheirhandsatrepairingagatebelongingto39．MingDynastyvillagerinDongquanvillage.Therepairmarkedthefirststageoftheirmission.Undertheguidanceoflocal40．(experience)craftsmen,themembersbegantheirworkbyremovingthegateandwallaccordingtorequirements.Thejobwas41．(relative)easy.However,memberslearnedtoimproveefficiencythroughteamwork.WhilesomeChinesememberswereremovingthegateandbricks42．(use)ladders,theotherslineduptotransportthebricks43．adestination.Ontheotherside,craftsmentaughtmemberstosortoutbricksinbetterconditionfortherepair44．wasscheduledinthefollowingdays.AuroreFranche,theheadoftheteam'sFrenchmembers,said,"Overthe13days,I45．(learn)alotofthings—notonlytheknowledgeofprotectinghistoricalheritagebutalsothecooperationwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures."八、第一节(满分15分)46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex的学校社团正在招新。作为新生，Alex困惑于选择社团需要考虑的因素，来信向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你的建议；2．你的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InthequiettownofWillowbrook,whereautumnleavesturnedthestreetsgold,livedayounggirlnamedLily.Atfourteen,shewasneitherthetallestnorthemostathleticgirlinherclass,butherspiritburnedbrighterthananycampfireunderthestarrysky.Lilyhadadream—adreamtoclimbtheancientoaktreeinhergrandmother'sgarden,atreesotallthatitseemedtotouchtheheavens.Thistree,knownasthe"Guardian(守护者)ofWillowbrook",hadstoodforcenturies.Itsbrancheswereasilentwitnesstocountlessstoriesofvictoryanddefeat.Lily'sgreatinterestinthetreebeganwhenshewasjustalittlegirl.Shewouldsitbeneathitslargebase,staringupattheastonishingheights,imaginingrestingamongtheleaves,feelingthewindtellsecretsinherear.Buteverytimeshetriedtoclimb,fearwouldholdherheartfast,andshewoulddrawback,promisingherselfshe'dtryagaintomorrow.OnecoldmorninginearlyOctober,Lilydecidedthattomorrowhadfinallyarrived.Shedeterminednottoletanythingannoyher.Herbestfriend,Max,aboywithatalentforadventureandaheartasbraveasalion,accompaniedher.MaxhadclimbedtheGuardiancountlesstimes,buthewasnevertiredofwatchingothersovercometheirfears."Ready?"Maxasked,astheystoodatthebaseofthetree.Lilynodded,herkneesshakingslightly.Shetookadeepbreath,reachedforthefirstbigbranch,andpulledherselfup.Thetreewasroughagainstherhands,andhermuscleshurtwitheverymove.ButLilykeptgoing.Shethoughtonlyaboutthenextbranchandthenthenext,ignoringthepaininherarmsandherracingheart.Halfwayup,shefeltthetreetopswavingather.注意：1．续写词数应为100词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Lilylostherbalanceandalmostfell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约地铁的基本概况、票价体系、历史演变及现代创新。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇生活类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据BasicInformation部分中的"Onekeyfeatureofthesubwayisits24/7operation,whichisveryconvenientforpassengerstotravelatanytime."地铁的一个重要特点是其全天候运行，这使得乘客能够随时出行，非常方便。可知，纽约市地铁的一个重要特点是不间断运行。故选C。2．数字计算题。根据FareSystem部分表格中的"7-dayunlimitedcard$34"7天不限次数卡34美元；以及"Inaddition,OMNY(OneMetroNewYork)contactlesspaymentisalsoavailable,offeringadditionalfreeridesafter12standardtripswithinaweek"此外，OMNY（纽约地铁的非接触式支付系统）的非接触式支付功能也已启用，用户在一周内完成12次常规乘车后，可额外获得免费乘车次数。可知，乘客使用OMNY非接触式支付服务每周乘坐14次，需要支付36美元。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据ModernizationInnovation部分中的"Additionally,theMTAhaslaunchedtheMYmtaappforiPhoneandAndroid,offeringreal-timeupdatesandtripplanningtools,whichbenefitsthetouristsmost."此外，纽约市运输管理局还推出了适用于iPhone和安卓系统的"MYmta"应用程序，该应用提供了实时信息更新和行程规划工具，这最能为游客带来便利。可知，"我的地铁"应用程序的推出对游客最为友好。故选A。【答案】4．A5．B6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Elena在周六去当地非营利组织"罗西免费厨房"做志愿者，帮忙准备热餐给有需要的人的经历。她在厨房洗菜备菜，看到形形色色前来领餐的人，与他们产生无声的交流互动。忙碌过后，Elena意识到服务不是负担，而是连接不同人生的桥梁，她为自己能参与搭建这座桥梁而感到荣幸。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Shearrivedearly.Thekitchenwasalreadybusy.Atacornertable,anoldermannamedMr.Danielswasalreadycuttingcarrots.Hegaveheranodandsaid,‘Thanksforcoming.'Shesmiled,thoughherhandswereabitshaky."她早早地就到了。厨房里已经很热闹了。在角落的一张桌子旁，一位名叫Daniels的年长男士正在切胡萝卜。他向她点了点头，并说道："感谢您来。"她微微一笑，尽管她的双手有些颤抖。可知，Elena刚开始在厨房工作时感觉紧张但又兴奋。故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Elena'staskwassimple:washandpreparevegetablesforsoup.Shewatchedvolunteersmovearoundher—somestirringbigpots,otherspouringthesoupintothebowls,stillmorepackagingmeals."Elena的任务很简单：清洗并准备蔬菜用于做汤。她看着志愿者们在她周围忙碌着——有的在搅拌大锅里的汤，有的将汤倒入碗中，还有更多的人在打包饭菜。描述了志愿者们各司其职：有人搅拌大锅、有人盛汤、有人打包餐食，动作协调有序划线短语，"aquietdanceofservice"比喻这种流畅的协作状态。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第五段"Atmidday,thelinegrewlonger—butsodidthesmiles.Anolderwomanwhispered,‘Youdidn'thavetodothis.'Elenashookherhead.‘Yes,Idid.'Thewomantouchedherhandandsaid,‘Ireallyappreciateit.'Thewordsweresimple,buttheyechoedinElena'smind."中午时分，队伍变长了——但人们的笑容却更多了。一位年长的女士轻声说道："你没必要这么做。"埃琳娜摇了摇头。"不，我必须这么做。"那位女士握住她的手说道："我真的很感激。"这些话语简单却在埃琳娜的脑海中回荡。可知，作者在第五段中提及年长的女士是为了强调罗西"免费厨房"的价值。故选D。7．标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"Service,sherealized,wasnotaburden—itwasabridge.Abridgeconnectingdifferentlivesthroughsharedhumanity.Abridgeshefelthonoredtohelpbuild,onebowlatatime."她意识到，服务并非是一种负担——而是一座桥梁。这座桥梁通过共有的人性将不同的生命连接起来。她深感荣幸能够参与这座桥梁的建造工作，每一步都是一只碗而已；结合讲述了周六，Elena主动前往罗西免费厨房做志愿，负责准备蔬菜、为有需要的人送餐。过程中感受到受助者的感激，结束后领悟到服务并非负担，而是连接不同生命的善意桥梁。可知，"服务：爱的桥梁"符合文章标题，适合作本文标题，故选C。【答案】8．A9．C10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究发现，婴儿的哭声（尤其是表示疼痛的哭声，其特征为"非线性现象"或NLPs）确实会引起成年人面部发红发热，这或许是促使成年人采取行动的一种生理机制。研究团队通过实验发现，NLPs含量较高的哭声会引发成年人更强烈的面部发红反应，表明这些混乱的声音在身体层面上更能吸引成年人的注意。不过，该研究仍处于基础阶段，实验方法也引发了一些疑问。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Criesthatcomefromseriouspainaremuchmoredisorderedthanthecriesoflow-leveldiscomfort.Scientistscallthese‘nonlinearphenomena'orNLPs."源自严重疼痛的哭喊与低程度不适所引发的哭喊相比，其节奏要更加紊乱。科学家将这类现象称为"非线性现象"或NLPs。可知，因被狗咬而发出的哭声属于婴儿哭声中的"非线性现象"。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AteamledbyDr.LaurentMoreaufromJeanMonnetUniversitywantedtoknowhowthesesoundsaffectadults'nervoussystemsandthebodilyeffectstheycause."由JeanMonnet大学的LaurentMoreau教授领导的一个研究团队想要探究这些声音对成年人神经系统的影响以及它们所引发的身体反应。可知，Moreau博士的团队进行这项研究是为了探究哭声对成年人神经系统的影响。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Theseadultslistenedtoaselectionof23audio(音频)tracks,recordedfrom16differentbabieswhiletheywereeitherexperiencingthediscomfortofabath,orthepainofavaccinationshot(接种疫苗)atthedoctor.Astheparticipantslistened,aheatcameratrackedchangestotheirfacetemperature."这些成年人聆听了23首音频片段，这些音频是分别从16名不同婴儿身上录制下来的，录制时这些婴儿有的正在经历洗澡带来的不适，有的则正在经历接种疫苗时的疼痛。当参与者们聆听时，一台热成像仪则监测着他们面部温度的变化情况。可知，这项研究通过播放音频并监测面部温度开展。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"‘Whileourresultssoundinterestingandnew,thisstudyremainsratherbasicandraisesanumberofquestionsaboutthemethodsusedintheexperiment.'Dr.Moreaunotes."Moreau博士指出："尽管我们的研究结果听起来既有趣又新颖，但这项研究仍较为基础，而且在实验所采用的方法方面也引发了一系列疑问。"可知，研究团队接下来可能会关注改进研究方法。故选B。【答案】12．D13．B14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人工智能（AI）在环境保护中具有巨大潜力，可助力减少温室气体排放、改善资源利用等，但若设计管理不当也可能带来新环境危害。其成功取决于治理与价值观，需采取评估环境影响、构建节能架构、使用可再生能源、倾听受影响社区意见、拓宽社会框架等措施，重视社会影响，平衡利弊，确保AI负责任地助力环保而非削弱人类努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Arecentstudydiscoversthatifitisnotcarefullydesignedandcontrolled,theverytechnologiesforhelpingmaycreatetheenvironmentalharmsthathaveneverbeenfaced."一项近期研究发现，如果人工智能未被精心设计和控制，这种本应提供帮助的技术可能会造成前所未有的环境危害。可知，研究表明人工智能可能引发环境问题。故选D。13．句义猜测题。根据第二段中的"AIapplicationscouldhelptolowergreenhousegasemissions."人工智能应用有助于减少温室气体排放；以及"alotofharmshaveappeared"诸多危害已显现。可知，上文提到人工智能的好处，下文说它有危害，由此可知，人工智能既有好处也有弊端。可推知划线部分Buttherearetrade-offs.意为"凡事都有两面性"。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Toachievethatgoal,severalpracticesarenecessary:settingenvironmentalimpactassessment(评价);buildingenergy-efficientarchitectures;usingrenewableenergy;ensuringthatcommunitieslikelytobeaffectedhaveavoice;andwideningsocialframeworkstocontainmore-than-humanconcerns."为实现这一目标，有必要采取以下措施：制定环境影响评估（相对评价而言）；建造节能建筑；使用可再生能源；确保可能受到影响的社区有发言权；扩大社会框架，以包容超越人类的关切；以及"Itsuggestsusingmorereasonablemethodstoensureabalancebetweenharmsandbenefits,wisedecision-making,andtheeffectofnon-humanfactorsinmanagement."建议采用更合理的方法，以确保危害与利益的平衡，明智的决策，以及管理中非人为因素的影响。可知，合理的管理对人工智能发挥环保作用至关重要。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtobevaluableforprotectingtheenvironment—butonlyifweconsiderresponsibledesignsandregulationsthatgobeyondhuman-onlyconcerns."总之，人工智能在保护环境方面具有潜在的价值——但前提是我们考虑到负责任的设计和超越人类的监管。可知，作者认可人工智能的环保潜力，但强调需满足特定条件，态度较为谨慎。故选A。【答案】16．D；17．E；18．A；19．F；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，旅行不仅关乎抵达目的地，更在于以全新方式体验世界、拓宽视野。文章通过提出"提前规划但保持灵活""尊重当地文化""放慢脚步留意细节""反思旅程"等建议，指导读者如何让旅行更有意义，从而收获成长、建立跨文化联系并加深对世界的理解。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Travelisnotonlyaboutreachingadestinationbutalsoaboutexperiencingtheworldinnewways.Througheachjourney,youdiscovercultures,stories,andvaluesthatcanbroadenyourmind."旅行不仅在于抵达目的地，更在于以全新的方式去体验这个世界。在每一次旅行中，你都能了解到不同的文化、故事和价值观，从而开阔自己的视野；以及空后"A2025studyreportedthatopen-mindedtravelpromotesgrowthandcross-culturalconnectionsamongstudents.Tohelpyouunlockthesebenefits,herearesometipstomakeyourjourneymeaningful."2025年的一项研究指出，开放式的旅行能够促进学生之间的成长以及跨文化的交流。为了帮助您充分受益于这些好处，以下是一些能让您的旅行变得有意义的建议。可知，空前提到旅行能发现文化、故事和价值观，拓宽视野；空后提到研究表明开放的旅行促进学生成长和跨文化联系。D.Itcanteachyoulessonsnoclassroomoffers"它能教给你课堂上无法获得的知识"，衔接"拓宽视野"与"促进成长"，体现旅行的独特价值，符合语境。故选D。17．根据空前"Havingaplangivesyoudirection,buttravelisfullofsurprises.Unexpectedchangesmaychallengeyourideaswhilealsocreatingnewopportunities.Ifyouholdtootightlytoyouroriginalplan,youmaymissoutonthesechances."制定计划能为你指明方向，但旅行中充满了意外。意想不到的变化可能会挑战你的想法，同时也会带来新的机遇。如果你过于执着于最初的计划，就可能会错失这些机会；以及空后"Bydoingso,youenjoybothsafetyanddiscovery."通过这样做，您既能保证安全，又能有所发现。可知，空前提到过度执着原计划会错失机会；空后提到"既享受安全感，又能探索未知"。E.Revisingyourplanwhenneededhelpsyouadapt"必要时修改计划有助于适应变化"，回应了"不执着原计划"，且承接后文"平衡安全与探索"，符合"提前规划但保持灵活"的主题。故选E。18．根据空后"Everycommunityhastraditionsandlifestylesworthnoticing,fromfoodandmusictosimplegreetings.Showinghonourthroughsmallactions,likesayinghellointhelocallanguage,canleaveapositiveimpression.Thesegestureshelpyoubuildgenuineconnectionswithstudentsyoumeet."每个社区都有值得留意的传统和生活方式，从饮食、音乐到简单的问候语皆是如此。通过一些小小的举动来表达尊重，比如用当地语言打招呼，都能给人留下积极的印象。这些举动有助于你与遇到的学生建立起真正的联系。提到每个社区都有值得关注的传统和生活方式，通过小行动表达尊重，建立真诚联系。A.Respectlocaltraditions"尊重当地传统"，精准概括段落主旨，后文"小行动表达尊重"是对该主旨的具体阐释。故选A。19．根据空前"Ratherthanrushingthroughfamousspots,tryslowingdowntonoticewhatmightotherwisebeignored.Thesoundofstreetmusic,thesmelloflocaldishes,orevenashortchatwithashopownermayremaininyourmemoryfarlongerthananypostcardphoto."与其匆匆浏览著名景点，不如放慢脚步，用心去留意那些可能被忽略的事物。街头音乐的声响、当地美食的香气，甚至与店主的一次简短交谈，都可能在你的记忆中留存更久，远胜于任何一张明信片照片。可知，空前提到放慢节奏关注细节，街头音乐、当地美食气味、与店主的简短聊天等易被忽视的内容。F.Thesesmallexperiencesoftenleavethedeepestimpressions"这些微小的经历往往留下最深刻的印象"，承接上文"易被忽视的细节"，呼应"比明信片照片更难忘"，符合语境，故选F。20．根据空前"Writingadiaryortakingphotosallowsyoutoreflectonwhatyouhavelearnedontheway."写日记或者拍照能帮助你回顾自己在旅途中的所学所得；以及空后"Suchreflectionstrengthensyourunderstandingandcaninspireotherstobegintheirownjourneys."这样的反思能够加深你的理解，并能激励他人开启自己的探索之旅。可知，空前提及写日记或拍照能反思旅途所学；空后提到"反思能加深理解，激励他人"。G.Thispracticealsoprovidesawaytoshareyourexperienceswithothers"这种做法也提供了与他人分享经历的方式"，衔接"反思"与"激励他人"，补充了记录旅行的另一意义，符合语境。故选G。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．C；32