崇左市2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

崇左市2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、听力理解（共60分）第一节单句理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.原文：Thevesselisdriftingtowardstheleesideoftheisland.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Thevesselismovingawayfromtheisland.B.Thevesselismovingtotheshelteredsideoftheisland.C.Thevesselisanchoredneartheisland.D.Thevesselisgroundedontheisland.答案：B解析：leeside意为背风面，drifttowards表示漂向，即船舶正漂向岛屿背风一侧。2.原文：Keepasharplookoutforsmallcraftsandfishingboatsahead.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Lookcarefullyforsmallvesselsahead.B.Informsmallvesselstokeepclear.C.Altercourseforsmallvessels.D.Soundfogsignalsforsmallvessels.答案：A3.原文：Thepilotwillboardthevesselatthefairwaybuoyat1400hourslocaltime.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Thepilotwilldisembarkatthefairwaybuoy.B.Thepilotwillcomeonboardatthefairwaybuoyat1400localtime.C.Thevesselwillpassthefairwaybuoyat1400localtime.D.Thevesselwillanchoratthefairwaybuoyat1400localtime.答案：B4.原文：Standbyengineandprepareforberthingportsidealongside.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Preparetheengineandgetreadytoberthwithportsidetothequay.B.Stoptheengineandanchornearthequay.C.Preparetoberthwithstarboardsidetothequay.D.Preparetoleavetheberthontheportside.答案：A解析：portsidealongside意为左舷靠泊，standbyengine表示备车、发动机待命。5.原文：Thecargohasshiftedduetoheavyrollinginroughseas.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Thecargowasdischargedinheavyweather.B.Thecargomovedfromitsoriginalpositionbecauseofheavyrolling.C.Thecargowassecuredagainstheavyrolling.D.Thecargowasdamagedbywater.答案：B6.原文：Youareenteringatrafficseparationscheme;keepclearoftheinboundlane.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Jointheinboundlaneofthetrafficseparationscheme.B.Stayawayfromtheinboundlanewhenenteringthescheme.C.Entertheschemeandusetheinboundlane.D.Leavetheschemethroughtheinboundlane.答案：B7.原文：Thevisibilityattheanchorageisabouthalfanauticalmile.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Visibilityismorethanonenauticalmile.B.Visibilityisapproximately0.5nauticalmiles.C.Visibilityisabout5nauticalmiles.D.Visibilityistoopoortoanchor.答案：B8.原文：Wehavetoheaveupanchorandshifttoanewpositionbecauseofdragging.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Anchorisholdingwellandnoneedtomove.B.Wemustweighanchorandmovebecausetheanchorisdragging.C.Wehavetodropasecondanchorduetodragging.D.Wemustmoorthevesseltoabuoy.答案：B解析：heaveupanchor意为起锚，dragging表示走锚，需要起锚移船。9.原文：Theengineroomreportsthatthemainenginewillbereadyformaneuveringintenminutes.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Themainengineisalreadyonseaspeed.B.Themainenginewillbereadyintenminutesformaneuvering.C.Theengineroomisnotreadyformaneuvering.D.Themainenginewillbestoppedintenminutes.答案：B10.原文：Soundoneprolongedblastandthreeshortblastswhenleavingtheberthinrestrictedvisibility.问题：Choosethesentenceclosestinmeaning.A.Makeonelongblastfollowedbythreeshortblasts.B.Makethreelongblastsfollowedbyoneshortblast.C.Makeoneshortblastfollowedbythreelongblasts.D.Makefourshortblasts.答案：A解析：prolongedblast表示长声，threeshortblasts为三短声，即一长声接三短声。第二节对话理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.对话：A:Whatisyourpresentcourseandspeed?B:Mycourseis045degreestrue,speed12knots.问题：Whatisthevessel'scourseandspeed?A.045°T,12knotsB.045°C,12knotsC.045°T,20knotsD.050°T,12knots答案：A2.对话：A:Istheenginereadyformaneuvering?B:Yes,engineisonstandbyandreadyformaneuvering.问题：Whatisthestatusoftheengine?A.Engineisstopped.B.Engineisonstandby.C.Engineisatfullahead.D.Engineisworkingatseaspeed.答案：B3.对话：A:Whatisthedraughtforward?B:Draughtforwardis8.5meters,aftis9.2meters.问题：Whatisthedraughtaft?A.8.5mB.9.2mC.8.2mD.9.5m答案：B4.对话：A:WhatisyourETAatthepilotstation?B:MyETAatthepilotstationis1830UTC.问题：WhatistheETA?A.1800UTCB.1830UTCC.0830UTCD.1030UTC答案：B5.对话：A:Howmanycrewmembersareonboard?B:Therearetwenty-fourcrewmembersonboard.问题：Howmanycrewmembersareonboard?A.20B.22C.24D.26答案：C6.对话：A:Whatistheweatherforecastforthenext24hours?B:Strongwindsfromthenortheastofforce7,moderateseas.问题：Whatisthewindforce?A.Force5B.Force6C.Force7D.Force8答案：C7.对话：A:Whydidyoualtercoursetostarboard?B:Toavoidaclose-quarterssituationwithafishingvessel.问题：Whydidthevesselaltercourse?A.Toavoidcollisionwithafishingboat.B.Toenteratrafficlane.C.Tomeetthepilotboat.D.Toavoidshallowwater.答案：A8.对话：A:Isthecargosecuredforsea?B:Yes,allcargohasbeenlashedandsecured.问题：Whathasbeendonetothecargo?A.Ithasbeendischarged.B.Ithasbeenlashedandsecured.C.Ithasbeenshifted.D.Ithasbeenloaded.答案：B9.对话：A:Whatkindofcargoareyoucarrying?B:Wearecarryingdangerousgoodsinbulk.问题：Whatcargoisthevesselcarrying?A.GeneralcargoB.ContainerizedcargoC.DangerousgoodsinbulkD.Liquidcargo答案：C10.对话：A:Pleasesendtwotugstoassistinberthing.B:Twotugswillbesenttoyourassistance.问题：Whatassistanceisrequested?A.AnchoringB.TowingC.BerthingD.Pilotage答案：C第三节短文理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1Goodmorning,thisisthecaptainspeaking.WeareapproachingtheportofRotterdam.Weatherattheportisreportedassouthwestwindforce5,visibilityabout3nauticalmiles.Wewilltakethepilotonboardat0800hoursatthepilotstation.Afterberthing,portauthoritieswillcarryoutasafetyinspection.Theenginewillbeonstandbyfrom0700hours.Alldepartmentsshouldmakethenecessarypreparationsforarrival.1.Whatisthedestinationport?A.LondonB.RotterdamC.HamburgD.Antwerp答案：B2.Whatisthewinddirectionattheport?A.NortheastB.NorthwestC.SouthwestD.Southeast答案：C3.Whenwillthepilotboard?A.0700hoursB.0800hoursC.0900hoursD.1000hours答案：B4.Whatwillportauthoritiesdoafterberthing?A.Conductasafetyinspection.B.Arrangecargodischarge.C.Providebunkering.D.Repairtheengine.答案：A5.Whenwilltheenginebeonstandby?A.0600hoursB.0700hoursC.0800hoursD.0900hours答案：BPassage2AttentionallshipsinseaareaCharlie.AnavigationalwarningisinforceforseaareaCharlie.Afloatingcontainer,about15meterslong,hasbeenreportedinposition38°22′N,121°35′E.Thecontainerispaintedblueandispartiallysubmerged.Vesselsareadvisedtokeepasharplookoutandkeepclearofthearea.Asalvagetugisexpectedtoarriveatthepositionatabout1400UTCtoday.Pleasereportanysightingtothenearestcoaststation.6.Whatisthesubjectofthenavigationalwarning?A.AsunkenshipB.AfloatingcontainerC.AdriftingmineD.Amissingbuoy答案：B7.Whatisthesizeofthefloatingobject?A.About10metersB.About15metersC.About20metersD.About25meters答案：B8.Whatcoloristhecontainer?A.RedB.YellowC.BlueD.Black答案：C9.Whatarevesselsadvisedtodo?A.AnchoratthepositionB.KeepclearandkeepasharplookoutC.SalvagethecontainerD.Reporttothecontainership答案：B10.Whenisthesalvagetugexpectedtoarrive?A.1200UTCB.1300UTCC.1400UTCD.1500UTC答案：C二、会话（共40分）第一节朗读（共1题，共10分）1.Readthefollowingpassagealoud.Beforeenteringatrafficseparationscheme,avesselmustensurethatsheisinthecorrectlaneandproceedinginthegeneraldirectionoftrafficflow.Avesseljoiningorleavingalaneshoulddosoattheendsofthelaneasfaraspracticable.Whenjoiningfromeitherside,sheshouldenteratasmallangletothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflow.Vesselsnotusingtheschemeshouldkeepwellclearofit.Inrestrictedvisibility,vesselsshouldreducespeedandproceedwithcaution,payingparticularattentiontosmallcraftandfishingvessels.答案：朗读评分标准：语音语调准确，连读、重音自然，断句合理，朗读流利无明显停顿。重点术语如trafficseparationscheme、generaldirection、smallangle、restrictedvisibility等发音清晰准确。第二节问答（共2题，每题5分，共10分）1.Whileproceedinginrestrictedvisibility,whatactionsshouldtheofficerofthewatchtake?TheOOWshouldreducespeed,usetheappropriatefogsignals,postlookouts,keeptheradaronandwellobserved,plottargets,assessriskofcollision,andcallthemasterwhennecessary.2.Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinadistressalertmessage?答案：Adistressalertshouldincludethevessel'sname,position,natureofdistr