教师资格《中学英语语法》培训试卷（附答案）

教师资格《中学英语语法》培训试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.She______tothelibraryeverydaylastweek.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hadgone2.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,thefilm______fortenminutes.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.startedD.wasstarting3.______difficultitistolearnaforeignlanguage!A.HowB.WhatC.SuchD.So4.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______lateforclassthismonth.A.areB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen5.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readsC.readingD.read7.______isnodoubtthattheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.A.ThereB.ItC.TherebeingD.Theretobe8.Theboy,______ismyneighbor,livesnextdoor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Canyoutellmethereason______hewasabsentyesterday?A.forB.whyC.ofD.that10.______therightdecision,hewouldnotfeelsoguiltynow.A.IfhemakesB.MakesheC.HadhemadeD.Ifhehadmade11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______ininternationalmarketing.A.worksB.workingC.toworkD.worked12.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance13.Mysisterisbothateacherandawriter.She______Englishandshe______novels.A.teach/writeB.teaches/writesC.teaches/writingD.teach/writes14.______isknowntoall,theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.That15.Heisinterestedin______football,butheisn'tgoodatit.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay二、填空16.Sheisinterested______music.17.Thestudentsarebusy______theirfinalexams.18.Heisn'ttallenoughtoreachtheshelfonthetopfloor.Pleasegeta______forhim.19.Canyoutellmethe______waytothestation?20.Myparentsalwaysencourageme______myownopinions.21.Thisbookis______interesting;youwillloveit.22.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishis______advantagewhenlookingforajob.23.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea______aloneatnight.24.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnot______noiseduringtheexam.25.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.三、改错26.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow,butI'lltakeanumbrellaincaseitwill.27.ThechildrenareexcitedbecausetheyaregoingtovisitthezoonextSunday.28.Heboughtapairofshoesforhisdaughter,whichshedidn'tlikethem.29.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothisquestion.30.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffertheygaveme.四、句子改写31.Shewenttothepartyalthoughshewasverytired.(改为同义句，不改变句意)_______________________________________________________________________32.Theteacheraskedthestudents,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"(改为间接引语)_______________________________________________________________________33."IamsorryIbrokeyourcup,"saidTom.(改为直接引语)_______________________________________________________________________34.Heistooyoungtodriveacar.(改为同义句，不改变句意)_______________________________________________________________________35.Theaccidenthappenedbecausethedriverwasdrunk.(改为原因状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________五、简答36.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".Provideanexampleforeach.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37.HowwouldyouexplaintheusageofthePresentPerfectTensetobeginners?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38.WhatarethecommongrammaticalmistakesthatChineselearnersofEnglishoftenmake?Givetwoexamplesandbrieflyexplainhowtocorrectthem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、单项选择1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.D11.B12.B13.B14.B15.B二、填空16.in17.for18.step(orladder)19.theshortest20.toexpress21.such22.an23.travelling(orbeingalone)24.making25.Assoonas三、改错26.will->would(orremoveincaseandaddwill)27.(Noerror)28.them->they(orremovethem)29.(Noerror)30.they->me(orremovetheyandaddme)四、句子改写31.Althoughshewasverytired,shewenttotheparty.32.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.33.Tomsaid,"IamsorryIbrokeyourcup."34.Heisnotoldenoughtodriveacar.(orHecannotdriveacarbecauseheistooyoung.)35.Theaccidenthappenedbecausethedriverwasdrunk.(Thissentenceisalreadycorrectlyusingareasonclause.Ifthequestionintendedadifferentstructure,e.g.,"Thedriverwasdrunk,sotheaccidenthappened,"thatwouldalsobeacceptable,buttheoriginalsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasis.)五、简答36."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorrest(e.g.,Heliesonthesofa)."Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputorplacesomethingdown(e.g.,Shelaysthebookonthetable).Thepasttenseof"lie"is"lay,"andthepastparticipleis"lain."(Note:Thepasttense/participleconfusionisacommonpointofdiscussion).*Examplefor"lie":Thecatliesinthesun.*Examplefor"lay":Shelaidthebookonthetable.37.ThePresentPerfectTenseisusedtotalkaboutexperiencesinourlife.Eveniftheexperiencehappenedinthepast,itissti