2026年成人高考专升本英语词汇专项训练试卷（含答案）

2026年成人高考专升本英语词汇专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、下列各题中，每句中有两个划线部分，其中有一个是错误的，请选出错误的一项。1.Thecompanyisfacingalotofpressuretocutdownitscostsandincreaseitsefficiencyatthesametime.(A)pressure(B)down(C)its(D)efficiency2.Sheisoneofthemostbrilliantstudentswhohadeverattendedouruniversity,withastrongabilitytosolvecomplexproblems.(A)brilliant(B)who(C)hadeverattended(D)with3.Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedongoingfortheirpicnic,althoughtheyknewitmightbeawasteoftime.(A)Despite(B)heavy(C)on(D)mightbe4.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexercisecontributestomaintaininggoodhealthandpreventdiseases.(A)acknowledged(B)physical(C)contributes(D)prevent5.Themanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirmonthlyreportsbytheendofthisweek,ortheywouldfacesomeconsequences.(A)submit(B)monthly(C)bytheendof(D)wouldface二、选择合适的词填空。6.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______povertyandimprovethelivingstandardsoftheunderprivilegedcommunities.(a)eliminate(b)estimate(c)expand(d)enhance7._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingwithouther.(a)Assoonas(b)Until(c)Before(d)Unless8.Hisexplanationwasso_______thateventheexpertsfounditdifficulttofollow.(a)complex(b)concise(c)confident(d)consistent9.Thecommitteeisstill_______onthebestapproachtosolvethisenvironmentalissue.(a)debating(b)dependent(c)dependable(d)desperate10.Theoldlibrary,_______hasstoodforoveracentury,isscheduledforrenovationnextmonth.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)where11.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgood_______habits,suchastakingnotesandreviewingregularly.(a)study(b)student(c)studying(d)studied12.Despitefacingnumerous_______duringtheproject,theteammanagedtocompleteitsuccessfully.(a)challenges(b)chantries(c)chants(d)chanceries13.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeengradually_______overthepastfewyearsduetoincreasedcompetition.(a)decreased(b)decreasing(c)decrease(d)decaying14.Shehasasharp_______forlanguagesandlearnedthreedifferentonesduringheruniversityyears.(a)talent(b)talented(c)taint(d)tanning15.Thegovernmentimplementednewregulationsto_______thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.(a)contain(b)containable(c)containing(d)contained三、下列各题中，每句中有两个划线部分，其中有一个是错误的，请选出错误的一项。16.Theresultsoftheexperimentshowedasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups,whichwasnotexpectedbytheresearchers.(A)results(B)showed(C)difference(D)expected17.Havingfinishedhiswork,heimmediatelyturnedonthecomputertostartworkingonhisnextproject.(A)Havingfinished(B)his(C)immediately(D)on18.Sheisnotonlyaskilledmusicianbutalsoatalentedpainter,whichmakesherveryunique.(A)notonly(B)askilled(C)butalso(D)which19.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisextremelyinterestingandprovidesalotofinsightsintomodernhistory.(A)book(B)that(C)borrowed(D)insights20.Althoughthetaskwasverydifficult,theyallworkedtogetherandfinallysucceededincompletingitontime.(A)Although(B)difficult(C)together(D)succeeded四、选择合适的词填空。21.TheconferencewillbeheldinBeijing,_______isthecapitalcityofChina.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)where22._______hewastiredafterthelongjourney,hestillmanagedtogiveawonderfulpresentation.(a)Yet(b)However(c)Therefore(d)Moreover23.Thisnovel,_______waspublishedlastyear,hasalreadybecomeabestseller.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)whose24.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirideasinclass,encouragingopendiscussion.(a)criticize(b)criticize(c)criticize(d)criticize25.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,_______earnedhimagoldmedalinthecompetition.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)who26.Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblemsoon,orwewillfaceevenmoreseriousconsequences.(a)and(b)but(c)so(d)otherwise27.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts,_______datebackthousandsofyears.(a)which(b)that(c)they(d)whose28.Sheiscurrentlyenrolledinacourseonenvironmentalscience,_______shefindsveryfascinating.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)who29.Thecompany'spolicyrequiresallemployeestowearuniforms,_______isunderstoodbyeveryone.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)who30.Hisadvicewassohelpfulthatitcompletelychangedmyperspectiveonthematter.(a)and(b)but(c)so(d)therefore五、选择合适的词填空。31.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityand_______health.(a)mental(b)mentality(c)mentation(d)mentee32.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______inflationandstabilizetheeconomy.(a)control(b)controller(c)controllable(d)controlling33.Despitehis_______wealth,heremainedhumbleanddown-to-earth.(a)abundant(b)abundantly(c)abundantly(d)abundancy34.Thenovelwonseveralawards,includingtheprestigiousBookerPrize,foritspowerfulnarrativeandrichcharacterdevelopment.(a)prestigiously(b)prestige(c)pretentious(d)pretense35.Shehasakeen_______fordetail,whichhelpsherexcelinherworkasaneditor.(a)attention(b)attentively(c)attentional(d)attendant36.Thecommitteeisstill_______onthebestwaytoallocatethebudgetfortheupcomingprojects.(a)debating(b)debated(c)debate(d)debatable37.Theoldbuilding,_______hasbeenrestored,nowservesasamuseum.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)where38.Itisessentialtodevelopgood_______habitstoensureacademicsuccess.(a)study(b)student(c)studying(d)studied39.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeengradually_______overthepastfewyearsduetoincreasedcompetition.(a)decreased(b)decreasing(c)decrease(d)decaying40.Shehasasharp_______forlanguagesandlearnedthreedifferentonesduringheruniversityyears.(a)talent(b)talented(c)taint(d)tanning六、选择合适的词填空。41.Theorganizationisdedicatedto_______povertyandimprovingthelivesofthelessfortunate.(a)alleviate(b)alleviateable(c)alleviating(d)alleviated42.Theresultsoftheexperimentshowedasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups,_______wassurprisingtoeveryone.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)who43.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirideas,fosteringacollaborativelearningenvironment.(a)share(b)shared(c)sharing(d)shares44.Thenovel,_______waspublishedlastyear,hasalreadybecomeabestseller.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)whose45.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,_______earnedhimagoldmedalinthecompetition.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)who46.Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblemsoon,orwewillfaceevenmoreseriousconsequences.(a)and(b)but(c)so(d)otherwise47.Themuseumhousesacollectionofancientartifacts,_______datebackthousandsofyears.(a)which(b)that(c)they(d)whose48.Sheiscurrentlyenrolledinacourseonenvironmentalscience,_______shefindsveryfascinating.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)who49.Thecompany'spolicyrequiresallemployeestowearuniforms,_______isunderstoodbyeveryone.(a)which(b)that(c)it(d)who50.Hisadvicewassohelpfulthatitcompletelychangedmyperspectiveonthematter.(a)and(b)but(c)so(d)therefore试卷答案1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.B17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.A23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.A29.A30.C31.A32.A33.A34.A35.A36.A37.A38.A39.A40.A41.A42.A43.A44.A45.A46.D47.A48.A49.A50.C解析1.B错误，应改为downto。cutdownonsth.是固定搭配，意为“减少（开支、活动等）”。2.C错误，应改为hasattended。本句描述的是过去完成时的状态，主语是one，应用单数形式hasattended。3.D错误，应改为wouldwaste。or连接的虚拟语气中，从句应用would+动词原形，表示与将来事实相反的情况。4.D错误，应改为prevents。contributetodoingsth.意为“促成，有助于做某事”，contributes后应跟动名词doing；preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，prevent后跟宾语sb.和动名词doing。5.B错误，应改为thisweek's。monthlyreports意为“月度报告”，这里应用所有格形式thisweek's。6.Aeliminate意为“消除，根除”，符合句意“旨在消除贫困”。estimate意为“估计”；expand意为“扩大”；enhance意为“增强”。7.Aassoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意“他一到，我们就开始开会”。8.Acomplex意为“复杂的”，符合句意“他的解释如此复杂”。concise意为“简洁的”；confident意为“自信的”；consistent意为“一致的”。9.Adebating意为“辩论，讨论”，符合句意“委员会仍在就最佳方法进行辩论”。10.Awhich指代前面的theoldlibrary，并在句中作非限制性定语从句的主语，符合语法和句意。11.Astudyhabits意为“学习习惯”，符合句意“发展良好的学习习惯”。12.Achallenges意为“挑战”，符合句意“尽管在项目中面临许多挑战”。13.Adecreased意为“减少的”，作表语，符合句意“市场份额已逐渐减少”。14.Atalent意为“天赋，才能”，符合句意“她对语言有敏锐的天赋”。15.Acontain意为“控制，遏制”，符合句意“政府实施了新规定以遏制病毒的传播”。16.Bshowed应改为hasshown。本句描述的是现在完成时态，强调结果对现在的影响，主语是difference，应用单数形式hasshown。17.AHavingfinished应改为Havingfinished。此处应用非谓语动词作原因状语，表示动作先于谓语动词发生，且逻辑主语与主句主语一致。18.Dwhich指代前面整个句子“她不仅是一位熟练的音乐家，而且是一位有才华的画家”，并在句中作非限制性定语从句的主语，符合语法，但which指代整个句子时，先行词应用that，此处which使用不当，应改为that。19.Bthat指代前面的thebook，并在句中作定语从句的主语，符合语法。20.AAlthough应改为Eventhough或Evenif。此处eventhough或evenif更符合逻辑，eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管累了，还是坚持做了。21.Dwhere指代前面的Beijing，并在句中作定语从句的地点状语，符合语法和句意。22.AYet意为“然而”，表示转折，符合句意“尽管他很累，还是做了”。23.Awhich指代前面的thenovel，并在句中作非限制性定语从句的主语，符合语法。24.Bcriticize应改为criticized。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处应用过去式criticized，表示过去老师的要求。25.Awhich指代前面整个句子“运动员的表现很出色”，并在句中作非限制性定语从句的主语，符合语法。26.Dotherwise意为“否则”，表示转折，符合句意“我们需要尽快找到解决方案，否则将面临更严重的后果”。27.Awhich指代前面的acollectionofancientartifacts，并在句中作非限制性定语从句的主语，符合语法。28.Awhich指代前面整个句子“她目前报名参加了一个环境科学课程”，并在句中作非限制性定语从句的主语，符合语法。29.Awhich指代前面thecompany'spolicy，并在句中作非限制性定语从句的主语，符合语法。30.Cso意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合句意“他的建议非常有帮助，以至于