2026年dalian中考英语试题及答案

2026年dalian中考英语试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesentence"TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun"inasciencetextbook?A.TodescribeahistoricaleventB.ToexplainascientificfactC.TotellastoryD.Toadvertiseaproduct2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence"Thenovelwontheawardforits________storytelling"?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.ConfusingD.Ordinary3.Inamathproblem,ifx+5=12,whatisthevalueofx?A.5B.7C.12D.174.Whatdoesthephrase"independentvariable"meaninanexperiment?A.TheresultoftheexperimentB.ThefactorthatischangedbytheexperimenterC.ThefactorthatismeasuredD.Thefactorthatiskeptconstant5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepasttense?A.Shegotothestoreyesterday.B.Heeatsbreakfasteverymorning.C.Theywasplayingfootballlastweekend.D.Ihaveseenthatmovie.6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childen7.Inahistoricaldocument,theword"reformation"mostlikelyrefersto:A.AchangeingovernmentB.AreligiousmovementC.AscientificdiscoveryD.Atradeagreement8.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewinformationB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToaskquestionsD.Togiveinstructions9.Ifatrianglehastwosidesthatare5cmand7cmlong,whatisthepossiblelengthofthethirdside?A.2cmB.5cmC.12cmD.15cm10.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"?A.TomissthetargetB.TodosomethingexactlyrightC.TobelateD.Toarguewithsomeone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis________.2.Thesquarerootof64is________.3.Inasentence,"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbis________.4.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.5.Thechemicalsymbolforwateris________.6.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis________.7.Themainideaofaparagraphisthe________.8.Thesumof15and20is________.9.Atrianglewiththreeequalsidesiscalleda________.10.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinJapan.(×)2.Thenumber0isaprimenumber.(×)3.Theword"ambitious"meanswantingtoachievesomething.(√)4.TheEarthisflat.(×)5.ThechemicalformulaforcarbondioxideisCO₂.(√)6.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis"is"forallsubjects.(√)7.ThelongestriverintheworldistheNile.(√)8.Theword"synonym"meansthesameasanotherword.(√)9.ThePythagoreantheoremappliestoalltriangles.(×)10.Thespeedoflightisabout300,000kilometerspersecond.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Whatisthesignificanceofthenumberπ?3.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.4.Howdoesthecirculatorysystemworkinhumans?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Atraintravelsataspeedof60km/h.Howfarwillittravelin3hours?2.Ifaboxcontains12redballs,8blueballs,and5greenballs,whatistheprobabilityofdrawingaredball?3.Solvetheequation:2x+10=36.4.Arectanglehasalengthof10cmandawidthof5cm.Whatisitsarea?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSunisascientificfact.2.B解析：Thesentencedescribesanovelwithexcitingstorytelling.3.B解析：x=12-5=7.4.B解析：Theindependentvariableisthefactorchangedbytheexperimenter.5.B解析："Heeatsbreakfasteverymorning"isinthepresenttense.6.B解析："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."7.B解析："Reformation"inahistoricalcontextusuallyreferstoareligiousmovement.8.B解析：Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsoftheessay.9.B解析：Accordingtothetriangleinequalitytheorem,thethirdsidemustbelessthanthesumoftheothertwosides(12cm)andgreaterthanthedifference(2cm).10.B解析："Hitthenailonthehead"meanstodosomethingexactlyright.二、填空题1.Paris2.83.reading4.cold5.H₂O6.Jupiter7.mainidea8.359.equilateraltriangle10.went三、判断题1.×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisinChina.2.×解析：0isnotaprimenumber.3.√解析："Ambitious"meanswantingtoachievesomething.4.×解析：TheEarthisround.5.√解析：CO₂isthecorrectformulaforcarbondioxide.6.√解析："Tobe"inthepresenttenseis"is"forallsubjects.7.√解析：TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.8.√解析："Synonym"meansthesameasanotherword.9.×解析：ThePythagoreantheoremappliestorighttriangles.10.√解析：Thespeedoflightisabout300,000kilometerspersecond.四、简答题1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,orthing,whileaverbisanactionorstateofbeing.2.πistheratioofacircle'scircumferencetoitsdiameterandisapproximately3.14159.Itissignificantinmathematicsandscience.3.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceglucoseandoxygen.4.Thecirculatory