2026年北师大版五年级英语下册单词拼写专项练习题及答案

2026年北师大版五年级英语下册单词拼写专项练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版五年级英语下册单词拼写专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"togotobed"?A.goodeveningB.goodeveninC.goodeveningD.goodevening参考答案：C2.Whichwordisspelledcorrectly?A.happynessB.happinessC.happynessD.happyness参考答案：B3.Whatisthespellingofthewordfor"asmallanimalthatsays'meow'"?A.kittehB.kityC.kittenD.kityt参考答案：C4.Whichwordisthecorrectspellingfor"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.huseB.homeC.hameD.hoom参考答案：B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"tospeak"?A.speekB.speakC.spreakD.spak参考答案：B6.Whichwordisspelledcorrectly?A.freindB.friendC.freindD.freind参考答案：B7.Whatisthespellingofthewordfor"abookwithmanypages"?A.bokB.bookC.boookD.boko参考答案：B8.Whichwordisthecorrectspellingfor"torunfast"?A.runfastB.runfastC.runfastD.runfast参考答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"toeat"?A.eetB.eatC.eateD.eet参考答案：B10.Whichwordisspelledcorrectly?A.watherB.waterC.watherD.wather参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiHua2.Sheis______.参考答案：astudent3.Whatisthis?It'sa______.参考答案：book4.Iliketoplay______.参考答案：basketball5.Thecatis______thetable.参考答案：under6.WehaveEnglish______.参考答案：inthemorning7.Heis______abike.参考答案：on8.Lookatthe______inthesky.参考答案：clouds9.Myfatheris______.参考答案：ateacher10.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"library"isspelledas"libraray".参考答案：×2."Hello"isacommongreetinginEnglish.参考答案：√3.Theword"water"hastwo't's.参考答案：×4."Thankyou"isthecorrectwaytosay"谢谢"inEnglish.参考答案：×5.Theword"computer"startswiththeletter'c'.参考答案：√6."Goodmorning"isusedintheeveninginEnglish-speakingcountries.参考答案：×7.Theword"book"isspelledas"buk".参考答案：×8."MynameisJohn"isacorrectsentenceinEnglish.参考答案：√9.Theword"friend"hasthreeletters.参考答案：×10."Seeyoulater"means"再见"inEnglish.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasewritedownthecorrectspellingoftheword"library".参考答案：library2.Howdoyouspelltheword"computer"?参考答案：computer3.Canyouspelltheword"teacher"?Pleasewriteitdown.参考答案：teacher4.Whatisthecorrectspellingfortheword"window"?参考答案：window5.Pleasewritethecorrectspellingoftheword"bicycle".参考答案：bicycle6.Howwouldyouspelltheword"pen"?参考答案：pen7.Canyouspelltheword"book"?Writeitdown.参考答案：book8.Whatisthecorrectspellingfortheword"desk"?参考答案：desk五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youaregoingtovisitamuseum.Lookatthewordsbelow.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.museum,visit,entrance,ticket,guide,interesting,informationa.Youneeda______togetintothemuseum.b.The______willshowyouaroundthemuseum.c.Therearemany______exhibitsinthemuseum.d.Youcanget______abouttheexhibitsfromthesigns.参考答案：a.ticketb.guidec.interestingd.information2.CompletetheconversationbetweenLilyandTomusingthecorrectformoftheverbsinthebox.Thereisoneextraverb.go,do,watch,read,listen,playLily:Whatareyougoingto______afterschool?Tom:Iamgoingto______myfavoritebook.Lily:Iamgoingto______basketballwithmyfriends.Tom:Thatsounds______!3.Lookatthepicturebelow.Itshowsaboyplayingaguitar.Completetheparagraphusingthecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.music,play,guitar,sing,listen,fun,instrumentTheboyis______aguitar.Helikesto______music.Hisfatherlikesto______tohim.Playingtheguitarisvery______.参考答案：Theboyisplayingaguitar.Helikestolistentomusic.Hisfatherlikestolistentohim.Playingtheguitarisveryfun.4.Completetheemailusingthecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.friend,go,have,visit,like,want,homeworkHiSarah,Howareyou?I______to______younextweek.Wecan______tothecinemaor______awalkinthepark.Letmeknowifyou______.Bestwishes,Tom参考答案：HiSarah,Howareyou?Iwanttovisityounextweek.Wecangotothecinemaortakeawalkinthepark.Letmeknowifyouwant.5.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.clean,help,do,make,eat,homework,breakfasta.Please______yourroomeveryday.b.Iusually______breakfastat7:00a.m.c.Canyou______mewithmyhomework?d.Weshould______theenvironment.参考答案：a.Cleanyourroomeveryday.b.Iusuallyeatbreakfastat7:00a.m.c.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?d.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment.6.Completetheparagraphusingthecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.animal,pet,keep,bird,fish,dog,catIwantto______apet.Ilike______.Theyareveryfriendly.Myfriendhasa______.Itcanfly.Ialsolike______.Theyarecolorful.参考答案：Iwanttokeepapet.Ilikedogs.Theyareveryfriendly.Myfriendhasabird.Itcanfly.Ialsolikefish.Theyarecolorful.7.Lookatthewordsbelow.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.school,student,teacher,classroom,book,bag,pencila.A______teachesstudentsina______.b.A______readsa______inclass.c.A______writeswitha______.d.A______carriesa______toschool.参考答案：a.Ateacherteachesstudentsinaclassroom.b.Astudentreadsabookinclass.c.Astudentwriteswithapencil.d.Astudentcarriesabagtoschool.8.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.happy,sad,angry,tired,hungry,excited,sleepa.Ifeel______whenIgetgoodgrades.b.Sheis______becauseshelosthertoy.c.Heis______becausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.d.Iam______becauseIwanttoeatfood.参考答案：a.IfeelhappywhenIgetgoodgrades.b.Sheissadbecauseshelosthertoy.c.Heistiredbecausehedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.d.IamhungrybecauseIwanttoeatfood.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：题干询问意为“去睡觉”的正确拼写。A选项"goodevening"意为“晚上好”，B选项"goodevenin"拼写错误，缺少字母's'，D选项"goodevening"拼写错误，重复了"evening"。正确答案为C选项"goodevening"。2.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选出拼写正确的单词。A选项"happyness"拼写错误，应为"happiness"，C选项"happyness"拼写错误，应为"happiness"，D选项"happyness"拼写错误，应为"happiness"。正确答案为B选项"happiness"。3.参考答案：C解析：题干询问意为“会喵喵叫的小动物”的正确拼写。A选项"kitteh"拼写错误，应为"kitten"，B选项"kity"拼写错误，应为"kitten"，C选项"kitten"拼写正确，D选项"kityt"拼写错误，应为"kitten"。正确答案为C选项"kitten"。4.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选出意为“人们居住的地方”的正确拼写。A选项"huse"拼写错误，应为"house"，C选项"hame"拼写错误，应为"home"，D选项"hoom"拼写错误，应为"home"。正确答案为B选项"home"。5.参考答案：B解析：题干询问意为“说话”的正确拼写。A选项"speek"拼写错误，应为"speak"，C选项"spreak"拼写错误，应为"speak"，D选项"spak"拼写错误，应为"speak"。正确答案为B选项"speak"。6.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选出拼写正确的单词。A选项"freind"拼写错误，应为"friend"，C选项"freind"拼写错误，应为"friend"，D选项"freind"拼写错误，应为"friend"。正确答案为B选项"friend"。7.参考答案：B解析：题干询问意为“有很多页的书”的正确拼写。A选项"bok"拼写错误，应为"book"，C选项"boook"拼写错误，应为"book"，D选项"boko"拼写错误，应为"book"。正确答案为B选项"book"。8.参考答案：A解析：题干要求选出意为“跑得快”的正确拼写。B选项"runfast"是短语，不是单词，C选项"runfast"拼写错误，应为"runfast"，D选项"runfast"拼写错误，应为"runfast"。正确答案为A选项"runfast"。9.参考答案：B解析：题干询问意为“吃饭”的正确拼写。A选项"eet"拼写错误，应为"eat"，C选项"eate"拼写错误，应为"eat"，D选项"eet"拼写错误，应为"eat"。正确答案为B选项"eat"。10.参考答案：B解析：题干要求选出拼写正确的单词。A选项"wather"拼写错误，应为"water"，C选项"wather"拼写错误，应为"water"，D选项"wather"拼写错误，应为"water"。正确答案为B选项"water"。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiHua解析：考查个人姓名拼写，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写学生的英文名字，如示例中的“LiHua”。2.参考答案：astudent解析：考查人物身份描述，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写人物身份，如“astudent”表示“一名学生”。3.参考答案：book解析：考查名词拼写，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写物品名称，如示例中的“book”表示“书”。4.参考答案：basketball解析：考查运动项目拼写，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写运动名称，如示例中的“basketball”表示“篮球”。5.参考答案：under解析：考查介词拼写，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写表示位置的介词，如示例中的“under”表示“在……下面”。6.参考答案：inthemorning解析：考查时间表达拼写，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写时间表达，如示例中的“inthemorning”表示“在早上”。7.参考答案：on解析：考查介词拼写，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写表示位置的介词，如示例中的“on”表示“在……上”。8.参考答案：clouds解析：考查名词复数拼写，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写名词复数形式，如示例中的“clouds”表示“云彩”。9.参考答案：ateacher解析：考查人物身份描述，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写人物身份，如“ateacher”表示“一名老师”。10.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词拼写，属于基础知识点。空格处应填写情态动词，如示例中的“can”表示“能”。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Theword"library"iscorrectlyspelledas"library",not"libraray".Thecorrectspellingincludesone'r'andone'y',nottwo'r's.2.参考答案：√解析："Hello"isindeedacommongreetinginEnglish,usedtogreetsomeoneinafriendlymanner.ItiswidelyrecognizedandusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.3.参考答案：×解析：Theword"water"iscorrectlyspelledwithone't',nottwo.Thecorrectspellingis"water",whichmeansliquidH2O.4.参考答案：×解析："谢谢"inChineseiscorrectlytranslatedas"Thankyou"inEnglish,nottheotherwayaround."Thankyou"isusedtoexpressgratitudeinEnglish.5.参考答案：√解析："Computer"iscorrectlyspelledwiththeletter'c'atthebeginning.Itreferstoanelectronicdeviceusedforprocessingdata.6.参考答案：×解析："Goodmorning"isusedinthemorning,notintheevening.Intheevening,thecorrectgreetingis"Goodevening".7.参考答案：×解析：Theword"book"iscorrectlyspelledas"book",not"buk".Thecorrectspellingincludesone'k',not'u'.8.参考答案：√解析："MynameisJohn"isacorrectsentenceinEnglish.Itisaproperwaytointroduceoneself.9.参考答案：×解析：Theword"friend"hasfourletters,notthree.Thecorrectspellingis"friend",whichmeansapersonyouknowandlike.10.参考答案：√解析："Seeyoulater"isacommonphraseinEnglishthatmeans"再见"inChinese.Itisusedtobidfarewellwiththeexpectationofmeetingagain.四、简答题1.参考答案：library解析：本题考查五年级英语下册单词拼写。library是名词，意为“图书馆”。拼写时注意l发/l/音，y发/aɪ/音，r发/r/音，b发/b/音，i发/aɪ/音。正确拼写为library。2.参考答案：computer解析：本题考查五年级英语下册单词拼写。computer是名词，意为“电脑”。拼写时注意c发/k/音，o发/əm/音，m发/m/音，p发/p/音，u发/ʌ/音，t发/t/音，e发/ə/音。正确拼写为computer。3.参考答案：teacher解析：本题考查五年级英语下册单词拼写。teacher是名词，意为“老师”。拼写时注意t发/t/音，e发/iː/音，a发/ə/音，c发/k/音，h发/h/音，e发/iː/音。正确拼写为teacher。4.参考答案：window解析：本题考查五年级英语下册单词拼写。window是名词，意为“窗户”。拼写时注意w发/w/音，i发/aɪ/音，n发/n/音，d发/d/音，o发/əʊ/音。正确拼写为window。5.参考答案：bicycle解析：本题考查五年级英语下册单词拼写。bicycle是名词，意为“自行车”。拼写时注意b发/b/音，i发/aɪ/音，c发/k/音，k发/k/音，e发/iː/音，l发/l/音。正确拼写为bicycle。6.参考答案：pen解析：本题考查五年级英语下册单词拼写。pen是名词，意为“笔”。拼写时注意p发/p/音，e发/e/音，n发/n/音。正确拼写为pen。7.参考答案：book解析：本题考查五年级英语下册单词拼写。book是名词，意为“书”。拼写时注意b发/b/音，o发/uː/音，o发/uː/音，k发/k/音。正确拼写为book。8.参考答案：desk解析：本题考查五年级英语下册单词拼写。desk是名词，意为“书桌”。拼写时注意d发/d/音，e发/e/音，s发/s/音，k发/k/音。正确拼写为desk。五、应用题1.参考答案：a.ticketb.guidec.interestingd.information解析：本题考查单词拼写和句型运用。a句需要名词作宾语，填ticket（门票）；b句需要名词作主语，填guide（导游）；c句需要形容词修饰名词exhibits，填interesting（有趣的）；d句需要名词作宾语，填information（信息）。extraword是museum（博物馆）。2.参考答案：Lily:Whatareyougoingtoreadafterschool?Tom:Iamgoingtoreadmyfavoritebook.Lily:Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Tom:Thatsoundsfun!解析：本题考查动词的一般现在时和一般将来时。Lily询问Tom放学后打算做什么，Tom回答打算read（读）他最喜欢的书；Lily说她打算play（打）篮球，用一般将来时表达；Tom对Lily的计划表示赞赏，用soundsfun（听起来很有趣）。3.参考答案：Theboyisplayingaguitar.Helikestolistentomusic.Hisfatherlikestolistentohim.Playingtheguitarisveryfun.解析：本题考查动词的现在进行时和一般现在时。描述正在进行的动作用现在进行时，填playing（弹奏）；喜欢听音乐用listentomusic（听音乐）；父亲喜欢听他弹奏用listentohim（听他）；弹吉他很有趣用playingtheguitarisveryfun（弹吉他很有趣）。4.参考答案：HiSarah,Howareyou?Iwanttovisityounextweek.Wecangotothecinemaortakeawalkinthepark.Letmeknowifyouwant.Bestwishes,Tom解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。表达想要做某事用wanttodosth，填wanttovisit（想去看你）；提议去某地用goto...（去...），填gotothecinema（去看电影）；提议散步用takeawalk（散步）；询问对方是否愿意用want（想要），填want（想要）。5.参考答案：a.Cleanyourroomeveryday.b.Iusuallyeatbreakfastat7:00a.m.c.Canyouh