2026 考研英语二完形填空试卷题目及答案

2026考研英语二完形填空试卷题目及答案第1页共1页2026考研英语二完形填空试卷题目及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketswasmetwith______byitsshareholders.A.enthusiasmB.skepticismC.indifferenceD.approval参考答案：B2.Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.numerousobstaclesB.lackofresourcesC.minimalchallengesD.overwhelmingsupport参考答案：B3.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhooftenfindshimselfin______situations.A.predictableB.ambiguousC.straightforwardD.familiar参考答案：B4.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralareas.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.ignoreD.celebrate参考答案：B5.Inthecontextofenvironmentalconservation,theterm"sustainabledevelopment"referstopracticesthat______.A.prioritizeshort-termgainsB.minimizeresourceconsumptionC.ignoreecologicalimpactD.promoteindustrialgrowth参考答案：B6.Theresearcher'sfindingssuggestthatthenewdrugishighlyeffectivein______certaintypesofcancer.A.treatingB.preventingC.causingD.delaying参考答案：A7.ThehistoricaleventofthefalloftheBerlinWallisoftenseenasa______momentintheColdWar.A.divisiveB.transformativeC.insignificantD.controversial参考答案：B8.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsuseofvibrantcolorsand______forms.A.geometricB.abstractC.realisticD.traditional参考答案：B9.Theeconomictheoryofsupplyanddemandsuggeststhatanincreaseinsupply,allelsebeingequal,will______.A.decreasepricesB.increasepricesC.havenoeffectonpricesD.stabilizeprices参考答案：A10.Thenovel'ssettinginthe19thcenturyiscrucialtoitsexplorationof______themes.A.moderntechnologyB.socialinequalityC.intergalactictravelD.economiccollapse参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecompany'sprofitshave______significantlyoverthepastyear.参考答案：increased2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thedemandforrenewableenergy______remainedstrong.参考答案：hasremained3.Sheiscurrently______onanewprojectthataimstoimprovecustomersatisfaction.参考答案：working4.Themeetingwas______bytheCEOtodiscussthecompany'sfuturestrategies.参考答案：called5.Ourteamneedsto______moreresourcestocompletetheprojectontime.参考答案：secure6.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany'soperationsinseveralkeyareas.参考答案：affect7.Hehasbeen______intheindustryforoveradecadeandhasextensiveknowledge.参考答案：involved8.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor______investmentinresearchanddevelopment.参考答案：further9.Thecompany'smarketsharehas______by15%sincethelaunchofthenewproduct.参考答案：grown10.Wemust______ourcurrentchallengestoensurelong-termsuccess.参考答案：overcome三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'academicperformance.参考答案：×2.Accordingtotheauthor,excessiveuseofsmartphonesisalwaysdetrimentaltostudents'concentration.参考答案：×3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthecontextofthepassagemeans"rare"or"scarce."参考答案：×4.Theauthorsuggeststhatschoolsshouldcompletelybantheuseofmobilephonesduringclasshours.参考答案：×5.Thepassageimpliesthatparentsplayacrucialroleinmanagingtheirchildren'sscreentime.参考答案：√6.Theterm"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"exacerbate."参考答案：×7.Theauthor'stonethroughoutthepassageispredominantlycriticalofmoderntechnology.参考答案：×8.Thepassagearguesthatdigitaldeviceshavenopositiveeffectsoneducationaloutcomes.参考答案：×9.Theauthorbelievesthatthesolutiontotheproblemoftechnologyoveruseliesinstrictergovernmentregulations.参考答案：×10.Thepassageconcludesbyadvocatingforabalancedapproachtotechnologyuseineducation.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthefirstparagraphinatypicalacademicessay?参考答案：Tointroducethemaintopicandprovidebackgroundinformation.2.Howdoestheuseoftransitionwordscontributetothecoherenceofawrittentext?参考答案：Toconnectideasandensuresmoothflowbetweensentencesandparagraphs.3.DescribethemaincharacteristicsofthesimplepresenttenseinEnglish.参考答案：①Itisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitualorgeneraltruths.②Itisoftenusedforscheduledeventsorfacts.4.ExplainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticipleinEnglishgrammar.参考答案：①Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.②Aparticipleisaverbformendingin"-ing"or"-ed"thatfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.5.Whatisthepurposeofusingquotationsinacademicwriting?参考答案：Toprovideevidenceorsupportforthewriter'sclaims.6.Howcanactivevoicebeusedtoimprovetheclarityofasentence?参考答案：Activevoicemakessentencesmoredirectandeasiertounderstandbyclearlystatingwhoisperformingtheaction.7.DiscusstheroleofadjectivesinmodifyingnounsinEnglishsentences.参考答案：Adjectivesmodifynounsbydescribingtheirqualities,characteristics,orstates.8.Whatarethecommonpitfallstoavoidwhenwritingathesisstatement?参考答案：Avoidbeingtoovague,overlybroad,orunsupported.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossvarioussectors,reshapingindustries,economies,andevendailylife.Whilethebenefitsaresignificant,suchasincreasedefficiencyandinnovation,therearealsoconsiderablechallengesandethicalconsiderationsthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs,asAIsystemscanautomatetaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Thishasledtodebatesabouttheneedforretrainingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingjobmarket.Additionally,theissueofdataprivacyandsecurityhasbecomemoreprominent,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.Thereareworriesabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused,andwhohascontroloverit.AnothersignificantchallengeisthelackoftransparencyinhowAIalgorithmsmakedecisions,oftenreferredtoasthe"blackbox"problem.Thiscanleadtobiasesandunfairoutcomes,particularlyinsensitiveareaslikehiring,lending,andlawenforcement.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvingpolicymakers,industryleaders,andthepublic.CollaborationisneededtodevelopregulationsthatensureAIisusedresponsiblyandethically,whilealsofosteringanenvironmentthatsupportsthetransitiontoanAI-drivenfuture.Educationandtrainingprogramsmustbeexpandedtohelpworkersadapttonewjobrequirements,andtheremustbeafocusoncreatingnewopportunitiesthatleveragethecapabilitiesofAI.Ultimately,thegoalistoharnessthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringthatthebenefitsaresharedwidelyandequitably.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheeconomicimpactofAIonglobalmarketsB.TheethicalandsocialchallengesofAIC.TheroleofAIinenhancinghealthcareD.ThehistoryofAIdevelopment参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutAI?A.ItshighcostofdevelopmentB.ItspotentialtodisplacejobsC.ItsrelianceonrenewableenergyD.Itslimitedapplicationineducation参考答案：B3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdataprivacyandsecurityinthecontextofAI?A.DataprivacyisnotaconcernbecauseAIsystemsaresecure.B.Dataprivacyisonlyaconcernforlargecorporations.C.Dataprivacyandsecurityaresignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.D.DataprivacyislessimportantthantheefficiencyofAIsystems.参考答案：C4.Whatisthe"blackbox"problemmentionedinthepassage?A.ThedifficultyinunderstandinghowAIsystemsareprogrammed.B.TheproblemofAIsystemsfailingincertainenvironments.C.TheissueofAIsystemsbeingtoocomplexforuserstounderstand.D.ThechallengeofintegratingAIwithexistingsystems.参考答案：C5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressthechallengesofAI?A.MoreresearchintoAIalgorithms.B.IncreasedgovernmentfundingforAIprojects.C.Collaborationamongpolicymakers,industryleaders,andthepublic.D.AfocusondevelopingAIapplicationsindevelopingcountries.参考答案：C6.Whatisthepurposeofeducationandtrainingprogramsmentionedinthepassage?A.TopreparestudentsforcareersinAI.B.Tohelpworkersadapttonewjobrequirements.C.Toincreasethenumberofpeopleworkingintechindustries.D.Toimprovetheoveralleducationsystem.参考答案：B7.WhatistheultimategoalofharnessingthepowerofAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreatemorejobsinthetechindustry.B.ToensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidelyandequitably.C.TomakeAIsystemsmoreefficient.D.ToreducethecostofAIdevelopment.参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruebasedonthepassage?A.AIhasnoimpactondailylife.B.AIsystemsdonotrelyondata.C.ThechallengesofAIcanbeeasilyignored.D.CollaborationisneededtoaddressthechallengesofAI.参考答案：D标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketswasmetwithskepticismbyitsshareholders.Theword"skepticism"meansdoubtordisbelief,whichfitsthecontextthatshareholdersmighthavedoubtsabouttheexpansion."Enthusiasm"(A)meansstronginterestorsupport,whichcontradictstheideaofskepticism."Indifference"(C)meanslackofinterest,whichisnotasstrongasskepticism."Approval"(D)meansagreementorsupport,whichalsocontradictstheideaofskepticism.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.参考答案：B解析：Despitethelackofresources,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.Theword"lackofresources"meansashortageofnecessarymaterialsorsupport,whichexplainswhytheteamfacedchallengesbutstillsucceeded."Numerousobstacles"(A)meansmanydifficulties,whichisnotthereasonfortheteam'ssuccess."Minimalchallenges"(C)meansveryfewdifficulties,whichcontradictsthecontext."Overwhelmingsupport"(D)meansstrongsupport,whichwouldhavemadetheprojecteasier,notharder.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：B解析：Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhooftenfindshimselfinambiguoussituations.Theword"ambiguous"meansunclearoruncertain,whichfitsthedescriptionofacomplexcharacterfacingunclearsituations."Predictable"(A)meanseasilyforeseen,whichcontradictstheideaofcomplexity."Straightforward"(C)meanseasytounderstand,whichisnotthecaseforacomplexcharacter."Familiar"(D)meanswell-known,whichdoesnotrelatetothecharacter'ssituations.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.参考答案：B解析：Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimstomitigatetheeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralareas.Theword"mitigate"meanstomakesomethinglesssevere,whichfitsthegoalofreducingeconomicdisparity."Exacerbate"(A)meanstomakesomethingworse,whichcontradictsthepolicy'saim."Ignore"(C)meanstopaynoattention,whichisnotthegoalofthepolicy."Celebrate"(D)meanstohonororpraise,whichdoesnotrelatetoeconomicdisparity.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.参考答案：B解析：Inthecontextofenvironmentalconservation,theterm"sustainabledevelopment"referstopracticesthatminimizeresourceconsumption.Theword"minimize"meanstoreducetothesmallestamount,whichalignswithsustainabledevelopmentgoals."Prioritizeshort-termgains"(A)meansfocusingonimmediatebenefits,whichcontradictssustainability."Ignoreecologicalimpact"(C)meansnotconsideringtheenvironment,whichisnotsustainable."Promoteindustrialgrowth"(D)meansencouragingmoreindustry,whichoftenincreasesresourceconsumption.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：A解析：Theresearcher'sfindingssuggestthatthenewdrugishighlyeffectiveintreatingcertaintypesofcancer.Theword"treating"meanscuringorhealing,whichfitsthecontextofthedrug'seffectiveness."Preventing"(B)meansstoppingsomethingfromhappening,whichisnotthedrug'sprimaryfunction."Causing"(C)meansmakingsomethinghappen,whichcontradictsthedrug'spurpose."Delaying"(D)meansmakingsomethinghappenlater,whichisnotthedrug'seffect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7.参考答案：B解析：ThehistoricaleventofthefalloftheBerlinWallisoftenseenasatransformativemomentintheColdWar.Theword"transformative"meanscausingasignificantchange,whichfitstheevent'simpact."Divisive"(A)meanscausingdivision,whichisnottheprimarydescriptionoftheevent."Insignificant"(C)meansnotimportant,whichcontradictstheevent'shistoricalimportance."Controversial"(D)meanscausingdisagreement,whichisnotthemainaspectoftheevent.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：B解析：Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsuseofvibrantcolorsandabstractforms.Theword"abstract"meansnotrepresentingrealitydirectly,whichfitsthedescriptionoftheartist'swork."Geometric"(A)meansbasedongeometricshapes,whichisnottheprimarycharacteristic."Realistic"(C)meansrepresentingreality,whichcontradictsthedescription."Traditional"(D)meansfollowingestablishedstyles,whichisnotthecasefortheartist'swork.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：A解析：Theeconomictheoryofsupplyanddemandsuggeststhatanincreaseinsupply,allelsebeingequal,willdecreaseprices.Theword"decrease"meanstomakesomethingsmaller,whichfitsthetheory."Increase"(B)meanstomakesomethinglarger,whichcontradictsthetheory."Havenoeffectonprices"(C)meansthepricesremainunchanged,whichisnotthecaseaccordingtothetheory."Stabilizeprices"(D)meanstomakepricesremainstable,whichisnottheeffectofincreasedsupply.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10.参考答案：B解析：Thenovel'ssettinginthe19thcenturyiscrucialtoitsexplorationofsocialinequalitythemes.Theword"socialinequality"meansthedifferenceinstatusortreatmentbetweenpeopleinsociety,whichfitsthecontextofthesetting."Moderntechnology"(A)meansrecenttechnologicaladvancements,whichisnotthefocusofthesetting."Intergalactictravel"(C)meanstravelingbetweengalaxies,whichisnotrelatedtothesetting."Economiccollapse"(D)meansasevereeconomicdownturn,whichisnottheprimarytheme.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.参考答案：increased解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“过去一年公司的利润显著增长”，应使用过去完成时态，表示在过去一段时间内已经完成的动作。increased是动词increase的过去分词形式，符合句意和语法要求。2.参考答案：hasremained解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“尽管经济衰退，对可再生能源的需求仍然强劲”，应使用现在完成时态，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。hasremained是现在完成时的形式，符合句意和语法要求。3.参考答案：working解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“她目前正在一个新的项目上工作，旨在提高客户满意度”，应使用现在进行时态，表示正在进行的动作。working是动词work的现在分词形式，符合句意和语法要求。4.参考答案：called解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“会议是由CEO召集的，以讨论公司的未来战略”，应使用过去分词，表示被动语态。called是动词call的过去分词形式，符合句意和语法要求。5.参考答案：secure解析：本题考查动词的选择。根据句意“我们的团队需要更多的资源来按时完成项目”，应使用secure，表示“获得”或“确保”。secure是动词，符合句意和语法要求。6.参考答案：affect解析：本题考查动词的选择。根据句意“新政策将影响公司的几个关键领域”，应使用affect，表示“影响”。affect是动词，符合句意和语法要求。7.参考答案：involved解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“他在该行业已经工作了十年，拥有广泛的知识”，应使用过去分词，表示被动语态。involved是动词involve的过去分词形式，符合句意和语法要求。8.参考答案：further解析：本题考查副词的选择。根据句意“报告强调了在研发方面需要进一步投资”，应使用further，表示“进一步”或“更多的”。further是副词，符合句意和语法要求。9.参考答案：grown解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“自新产品推出以来，公司的市场份额增长了15%”，应使用过去完成时态，表示在过去一段时间内已经完成的动作。grown是动词grow的过去分词形式，符合句意和语法要求。10.参考答案：overcome解析：本题考查动词的选择。根据句意“我们必须克服当前的挑战，以确保长期成功”，应使用overcome，表示“克服”。overcome是动词，符合句意和语法要求。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章主要探讨了社交媒体对青少年社交能力和心理健康的影响，并未重点讨论其对学业成绩的影响。文章在第二段提到社交媒体可能分散注意力，但并未深入分析其对学业的具体影响。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。作者在第三段指出，适度使用智能手机可以提高学习效率，但过度使用才会对学生的注意力产生负面影响。因此，并非所有使用智能手机都会有害。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。"Ubiquitous"在本文中的意思是“无处不在的”或“普遍的”，与“罕见的”或“稀有的”意思相反。这个词出现在第一段，描述社交媒体在生活中的普遍存在。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。作者在第四段提出，学校应该引导学生合理使用手机，而不是完全禁止。作者认为关键在于教育学生如何负责任地使用技术。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章在第五段强调，家长在帮助孩子管理屏幕时间方面发挥着重要作用，并提供了具体的建议。6.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。"Mitigate"在本文中的意思是“减轻”或“缓和”，与“加剧”的意思相反。这个词出现在第三段，讨论如何减轻技术对注意力的负面影响。7.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。作者在全文中采取了较为客观的立场，既有批评也有肯定，并非完全批判现代技术。作者在最后一段提到技术可以促进教育创新。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。作者在第二段和第三段都提到了数字设备在教育中的积极作用，如提高学习效率和互动性。因此，并非没有积极影响。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。作者在第六段提出，解决技术过度使用问题的关键在于教育和个人自律，而非政府监管。作者认为政府应该提供支持和资源，但不应过度干预。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章在最后一段总结时，提倡在教育中平衡使用技术，既不过度依赖也不过度排斥，以实现最佳的教育效果。四、简答题1.参考答案：Tointroducethemaintopicandprovidebackgroundinformation.解析：Thefirstparagraphofanacademicessaytypicallyservesasanintroduction,outliningthecentralthemeorargumentofthepaper.Italsosetsthestagebyprovidingnecessarycontextorbackgroundinformationthathelpsthereaderunderstandthesubsequentdiscussion.Thisfunctioniscrucialforguidingthereaderandestablishingthepurposeoftheessay.2.参考答案：Toconnectideasandensuresmoothflowbetweensentencesandparagraphs.解析：Transitionwordsplayavitalroleinenhancingthecoherenceofawrittentextbysignalingrelationshipsbetweendifferentideas.Theyhelptoguidethereaderlogicallyfromonepointtoanother,makingthetextmorereadableandorganized.Commontransitionwordsinclude"however,""therefore,""inaddition,"and"consequently."3.参考答案：①Itisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitualorgeneraltruths.②Itisoftenusedforscheduledeventsorfacts.解析：ThesimplepresenttenseinEnglishisprimarilyusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitualoroccurregularly.Itisalsoemployedforscheduledevents,suchastraintimesorfixedplans.Additionally,itisusedtostategeneraltruthsorfactsthatareuniversallyaccepted,suchas"Thesunrisesintheeast."4.参考答案：①Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.②Aparticipleisaverbformendingin"-ing"or"-ed"thatfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.解析：Themaindifferencebetweenagerundandaparticipleliesintheirgrammaticalfunction.Agerund,whichendsin"-ing,"actsasanouninasentence,suchas"Swimmingisfun."Aparticiple,alsoendingin"-ing"or"-ed,"functionsasanadjectivemodifyinganounoraspartofaverbphrase,suchas"Theswimmingpoolislarge"or"Sheisswimming."5.参考答案：Toprovideevidenceorsupportforthewriter'sclaims.解析：Quotationsareusedinacademicwritingtoprovidedirectevidenceorsupportforthewriter'sclaims.Theycanaddcredibilitytotheargumentbycitingauthoritativesourcesorexpertopinions.