100道动词短语专项练习题（含详细答案解析）

100道动词短语专项练习题（含详细答案解析）说明：本题库精选高频核心动词短语，题型为单项选择，贴合日常考试考点，无偏题怪题。每题均配有完整答案、短语释义及解题思路，适合基础巩固与专项提升。一、单项选择题（1-100）1.Weshould______ourdreamsandnevergiveup.A.sticktoB.lookforC.takecareD.turnup2.Mymotheroften______earlytocookbreakfastforus.A.getsupB.putsupC.givesupD.picksup3.Please______thelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosaveelectricity.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown4.Studentsmust______theirhomeworkontimeeveryday.A.handinB.handoutC.takeinD.takeout5.Thelittleboy______histoysandcleanedhisroomjustnow.A.putawayB.putonC.putoffD.putup6.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan______yourteacherafterclass.A.askforB.turntoC.lookupD.waitfor7.Weneedto______aplanforthecomingschooltrip.A.workoutB.comeoutC.findoutD.takeout8.Don’t______toolateatnight,oryouwillbetiredtomorrow.A.stayupB.getupC.wakeupD.standup9.Myfatherlikesto______newspapersafterdinnereveryday.A.lookatB.lookthroughC.lookforD.lookafter10.Theheavyrain______oursportsmeetinglastFriday.A.putoffB.tookoffC.gotoffD.turnedoff11.Youshould______yourmistakesandcorrectthematonce.A.faceuptoB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.stickto12.Manyyoungpeople______listeningtopopmusicintheirfreetime.A.takeupB.makeupC.getusedtoD.usedto13.Please______thenewwordsinthedictionaryifyoudon’tknowthem.A.lookupB.putupC.pickupD.setup14.Weshould______ourparentsandteachersindailylife.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookuptoD.lookthrough15.Thestudents______theirhandsactivelyinclasseveryday.A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putoff16.Iwill______thebusatthenextstoptogotothelibrary.A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getout17.Everyoneshould______therulesoftheschoolstrictly.A.followB.breakC.makeD.take18.Mysister______dancingasherhobbywhenshewasfive.A.tookupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.stoodup19.Wehaveto______theproblembeforeitgetsworse.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.beginwithD.playwith20.Don’t______others’mistakes.Everyonemaymakemistakes.A.laughatB.shoutatC.lookatD.pointat21.Thesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.goesupB.risesupC.comesupD.turnsup22.I______meetingmyoldfriendsduringthewintervacation.A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.getusedtoD.stickto23.Please______yourcoat.It’sverycoldoutside.A.putoffB.putonC.putawayD.putup24.Thefactory______lotsofnewproductseveryyear.A.comesoutB.takesoutC.bringsoutD.turnsout25.Wemust______ourhealthandkeepexercisingeveryday.A.careforB.lookforC.askforD.waitfor26.He______agoodhabitofreadingbeforesleeping.A.developsB.findsC.makesD.takes27.Theteacheraskedusto______thetextbyheart.A.learnB.studyC.readD.review28.Theydecidedto______anewclubforsportslovers.A.setupB.pickupC.putupD.takeup29.You’dbetter______yourvoiceinthequietlibrary.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon30.Iusually______someusefulknowledgefrombooks.A.takeawayB.putawayC.getawayD.carryaway31.Thetwocountries______agoodrelationshipmanyyearsago.A.builtupB.madeupC.tookupD.grewup32.Don’t______hope.Everythingwillgetbettersoon.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein33.Please______thepapertoallthestudentsintheclassroom.A.handinB.handoutC.takeinD.takeout34.Ican______themeaningofthissentenceeasily.A.figureoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.findout35.Weshould______waterandelectricityinourdailylife.A.saveupB.takeupC.pickupD.setup36.Theplanewill______intenminutes.Pleasegetready.A.takeoffB.getoffC.turnoffD.putoff37.Healways______otherskindlyandgetsalongwellwitheveryone.A.treatsB.looksC.helpsD.supports38.Youneedto______moretimeonyourEnglishstudy.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay39.Thelittlegirl______aforeignlanguagequicklywhenshewasyoung.A.pickedupB.tookupC.setupD.putup40.Weshould______theoldpeopleandhelptheminneed.A.careaboutB.thinkaboutC.talkaboutD.worryabout41.Themeetingwill______at9o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.takeplaceB.takecareC.takeapartD.takeaway42.Please______carefullywhentheteacherisspeaking.A.listentoB.hearofC.lookatD.talkto43.He______lateforschoolbecauseoftheheavytrafficyesterday.A.turnedupB.showedupC.gotupD.wokeup44.Wecan______happinessfromhelpingothers.A.getoutofB.comeoutofC.takeoutofD.makeoutof45.Don’t______yourtemperwhenyoumeetdifficulties.A.loseB.missC.dropD.fall46.Myparentsalways______mewhenImeetdifficulties.A.encourageB.praiseC.criticizeD.remind47.Weneedto______thetruthofthewholething.A.findoutB.lookoutC.getoutD.takeout48.Please______thewindow.Theairintheroomisnotfresh.A.openupB.turnupC.pickupD.setup49.He______allhisoldbookstothevillageschoollastmonth.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein50.Youshould______yourpromisesandbeanhonestperson.A.keepB.makeC.breakD.take51.Thestudents______awonderfulshowontheschoolartfestival.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway52.I______walkingtoschoolbecauseit’sgoodforhealth.A.preferB.likeC.enjoyD.love53.Wemust______onourstudyandnotwastetime.A.focusB.dependC.liveD.call54.Theheavysnow______people’sdailylifelastwinter.A.influencedB.improvedC.changedD.protected55.Please______yourmistakesandlearnfromthem.A.admitB.acceptC.receiveD.agree56.They______agoodplantosolvethedifficultproblem.A.workedoutB.cameoutC.foundoutD.tookout57.Iusually______mynotesbeforethefinalexam.A.gooverB.gothroughC.goacrossD.goalong58.Weshould______withourclassmatesandhelpeachother.A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getout59.Theteacheralwaystellsusto______carefulwithourhomework.A.beB.keepC.stayD.remain60.Manyanimals______foodintheforesteveryday.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookthrough61.He______playingcomputergamesandstartedtostudyhard.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveawayD.gavein62.Please______theradio.Iwanttolistentothenews.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown63.Weneedto______moretreestoprotectourenvironment.A.plantB.growC.waterD.cut64.Thelittleboy______hismother’shandwhencrossingthestreet.A.heldontoB.heldupC.heldoutD.heldback65.Youshould______earlytopreparefortheexam.A.startoutB.setoutC.getoutD.takeout66.Thebookwill______nextmonth.Manyreadersarewaitingforit.A.comeoutB.takeoutC.bringoutD.turnout67.Weshould______ourtimeandmakefulluseofit.A.valueB.saveC.spendD.take68.He______tiredafterrunningfor1000meters.A.feltB.becameC.gotD.turned69.Please______therubbishintothedustbin.A.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.carryaway70.Thestudents______theirclassroomeveryafternoon.A.cleanupB.tidyupC.washupD.clearup71.Wecan______knowledgeandexperiencefrompractice.A.gainB.winC.getD.achieve72.Don’t______aboutsmallthings.Justkeepahappymood.A.worryB.thinkC.talkD.care73.Theteacheraskedusto______ouranswerscarefullybeforehandingin.A.checkB.examineC.testD.review74.They______alongdiscussionabouttheschoolrulesyesterday.A.hadB.madeC.tookD.got75.Youmust______bravewhenyoufacedifficulties.A.beB.keepC.stayD.remain76.Thewind______andtheweatherbecamesunny.A.dieddownB.putdownC.tookdownD.gotdown77.Weshould______goodhabitsinourdailylife.A.formB.makeC.doD.build78.He______hisbesttofinishthedifficulttaskontime.A.didB.madeC.tookD.got79.Please______meifyouneedanyhelp.A.callonB.callupC.callforD.callout80.Theschool______manyinterestingactivitieseveryterm.A.holdsB.takesC.makesD.does81.Weneedto______thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.A.tellapartB.takeapartC.lookapartD.getapart82.Don’t______inclass.Listentotheteachercarefully.A.talkaloudB.talkoutC.talkawayD.talkover83.She______anewdressandwenttothepartyhappily.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon84.Weshould______others’opinionsandrespectthem.A.listentoB.hearfromC.agreewithD.thinkof85.Theboy______hishandtoanswertheteacher’squestion.A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.held86.They______thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.tookoffC.gotoffD.turnedoff87.I______myoldfriendwhenIwasshoppingyesterday.A.ranintoB.ranoutC.ranawayD.ranover88.Please______yournameonthetopofthepaper.A.writedownB.putdownC.takedownD.getdown89.Wemust______ourpromisesnomatterwhathappens.A.sticktoB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.leadto90.Thehardwork______greatsuccessintheend.A.ledtoB.turnedtoC.gottoD.cameto91.Youshould______moreexercisetokeephealthy.A.takeB.doC.makeD.get92.She______Englishsongsverywell.A.singsB.playsC.dancesD.performs93.Weneedto______calmwhenwefacedanger.A.keepB.stayC.remainD.hold94.Thestudents______theclassroomafterschooleveryday.A.cleanoutB.cleanupC.tidyoutD.tidyoff95.He______allhiseffortsintohisstudyandgotgoodgrades.A.putB.tookC.gaveD.made96.Please______quietinthereadingroom.A.keepB.stayC.remainD.hold97.Weshould______theenvironmentandprotectwildanimals.A.careforB.lookforC.askforD.waitfor98.Theteacher______ustostudyhardforourfuture.A.remindsB.remembersC.recallsD.thinks99.They______ahappylifeinthenewvillagenow.A.liveB.leadC.haveD.enjoy100.Weshouldalways______thankfultothepeoplewhohelpus.A.beB.keepC.stayD.remain二、答案及详细解析1.答案：A解析：stickto坚持；lookfor寻找；takecare小心；turnup出现、调大。句意：我们应该坚持梦想、永不放弃。2.答案：A解析：getsup起床；putsup张贴、搭建；givesup放弃；picksup捡起、习得。句意：妈妈经常早起给我们做早餐。3.答案：B解析：turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调大；turndown调小。句意：离开房间时关灯省电。4.答案：A解析：handin上交；handout分发；takein吸收、欺骗；takeout取出。句意：学生必须每天按时上交作业。5.答案：A解析：putaway收拾、收好；puton穿上、上演；putoff推迟；putup张贴。句意：小男孩刚才收拾玩具、打扫了房间。6.答案：B解析：turnto求助于；askfor请求；lookup查阅；waitfor等待。句意：有问题可以课后向老师求助。7.答案：A解析：workout制定、算出；comeout出版、开花；findout查明；takeout取出。句意：我们需要为即将到来的研学旅行制定计划。8.答案：A解析：stayup熬夜；getup起床；wakeup醒来；standup起立。句意：不要熬夜太晚，明天会疲惫。9.答案：B解析：lookthrough浏览；lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。句意：爸爸喜欢每天晚饭后看报纸。10.答案：A解析：putoff推迟；takeoff起飞、脱下；getoff下车；turnoff关闭。句意：上周五大暴雨推迟了运动会。11.答案：A解析：faceupto正视、勇于面对；lookforwardto期待；payattentionto注意；stickto坚持。句意：你应该正视错误并立刻改正。12.答案：C解析：getusedto习惯于；takeup占据、开始学习；makeup编造、组成；usedto过去常常。句意：很多年轻人空闲时习惯听流行音乐。13.答案：A解析：lookup查阅（单词、资料）；putup张贴；pickup捡起；setup建立。句意：不认识的新词可以查字典。14.答案：C解析：lookupto尊敬；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览。句意：日常生活中我们要尊敬师长。15.答案：A解析：putup举起、张贴；puton穿上；putaway收拾；putoff推迟。句意：学生们每天课堂上积极举手。16.答案：B解析：getoff下车；geton上车；getup起床；getout出去。句意：我下一站下车去图书馆。17.答案：A解析：followtherules遵守规则；breaktherules违反规则。句意：每个人都必须严格遵守校规。18.答案：A解析：tookup开始培养（爱好）；gaveup放弃；wokeup醒来；stoodup起立。句意：妹妹五岁时开始把跳舞当作爱好。19.答案：A解析：dealwith处理、解决；agreewith同意；beginwith以……开头；playwith玩耍。句意：我们必须在问题恶化前解决它。20.答案：A解析：laughat嘲笑；shoutat对……大喊；pointat指着。句意：不要嘲笑别人的错误，每个人都会犯错。21.答案：B解析：riseup升起；comeup出现；goup上升。句意：日出东方、日落西山。22.答案：A解析：lookforwardto期待；payattentionto注意。句意：我期待寒假见到老朋友。23.答案：B解析：puton穿上（动作）；putoff推迟；putaway收拾。句意：外面很冷，请穿上外套。24.答案：C解析：bringout推出（产品）；comeout出版；turnout结果是。句意：这家工厂每年推出很多新产品。25.答案：A解析：carefor关心、爱护；lookfor寻找。句意：我们必须关注健康，坚持每天锻炼。26.答案：A解析：developahabit养成习惯，固定搭配。句意：他养成了睡前阅读的好习惯。27.答案：A解析：learn...byheart背诵、熟记，固定短语。句意：老师要求我们背诵这篇课文。28.答案：A解析：setup建立、成立；pickup捡起。句意：他们决定为运动爱好者成立新社团。29.答案：B解析：turndown调小音量；turnup调大。句意：图书馆很安静，你最好小声说话。30.答案：A解析：takeaway汲取、带走；putaway收拾。句意：我经常从书本中汲取有用的知识。31.答案：A解析：buildup建立、构建；makeup编造。句意：两国多年前就建立了良好的关系。32.答案：B解析：giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveaway捐赠。句意：不要放弃希望，一切都会变好。33.答案：B解析：handout分发；handin上交。句意：请把试卷分给班里所有同学。34.答案：A解析：figureout理解、弄懂；workout计算；findout查明。句意：我能轻松读懂这个句子的含义。35.答案：A解析：saveup节约、积攒；takeup占据。句意：日常生活中我们要节约水电。36.答案：A解析：takeoff（飞机）起飞；getoff下车。句意：飞机十分钟后起飞，请做好准备。37.答案：A解析：treatothers待人、对待他人。句意：他待人友善，和所有人相处融洽。38.答案：A解析：spendtimeonsth.在某事上花费时间，固定搭配。句意：你需要多花时间学英语。39.答案：A解析：pickup无意间学会、习得；takeup系统学习。句意：这个小女孩小时候轻松学会了一门外语。40.答案：A解析：careabout关心、关爱；thinkabout思考。句意：我们要关爱老人，在他们需要时提供帮助。41.答案：A解析：takeplace（活动、会议）举行、发生。句意：会议将于明天上午九点举行。42.答案：A解析：listento认真听（动作）；hearof听说。句意：老师讲课时请认真倾听。43.答案：B解析：showup出现、到场；turnup露面（多指意外出现）。句意：昨天交通拥堵，他上学迟到了。44.答案：A解析：getoutof从……中获得。句意：我们能从帮助他人中收获快乐。45.答案：A解析：loseone’stemper发脾气，固定短语。句意：遇到困难不要发脾气。46.答案：A解析：encourage鼓励；praise表扬。句意：我遇到困难时，父母总会鼓励我。47.答案：A解析：findout查明、弄清真相。句意：我们需要查清整件事的真相。48.答案：A解析：openup打开、敞开。句意：房间空气不流通，请打开窗户。49.答案：A解析：giveaway捐赠、赠送。句意：上个月他把所有旧书捐赠给了乡村学校。50.答案：A解析：keeppromises信守承诺，固定搭配。句意：你要信守承诺，做诚实的人。51.答案：A解析：puton上演（节目、演出）。句意：学生们在校艺术节上表演了精彩的节目。52.答案：A解析：preferdoing偏爱做某事，侧重主观偏好。句意：我更喜欢步行上学，有益健康。53.答案：A解析：focuson专注于。句意：我们必须专注学习，不要浪费时间。54.答案：A解析：influence影响。句意：去年冬天的大雪影响了人们的日常生活。55.答案：A解析：admitmistakes承认错误。句意：你应该承认错误并从中吸取教训。56.答案：A解析：workout制定（方案、计划）。句意：他们制定了一个绝佳的方案来解决难题。57.答案：A解析：goover复习、温习。句意：期末考试前我通常会温习笔记。58.答案：A解析：getonwithsb.与某人相处融洽。句意：我们要和同学和睦相处、互帮互助。59.答案：A解析：becarefulwith小心、仔细对