2024年下半年山东省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年山东省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Conversation:W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.M:Letmetakealook.Haveyoubeenunderalotofstressrecently?W:Yes,I'vebeenverybusyatwork.Question:Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasastomachache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.D.Shehasabackache.Answer:B2.Conversation:M:Nurse,canyoutellmewhenIcanhavemynextdoseofmedicine?W:Accordingtothedoctor'sorder,youshouldtakeiteveryfourhours.Youtookitat8o'clockthismorning,sothenexttimewillbeat12noon.Question:Whenwillthemantakehisnextdoseofmedicine?A.At8o'clock.B.At10o'clock.C.At12noon.D.At2o'clockintheafternoon.Answer:C3.Conversation:W:Excuseme,I'mhereforabloodtest.WhereshouldIgo?M:First,youneedtogototheregistrationcountertogetaform,andthengotothesecondfloorlaboratory.Question:Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirstforthebloodtest?A.Gotothelaboratory.B.Seethedoctor.C.Getaformattheregistrationcounter.D.Paythefee.Answer:C4.Conversation:M:Doctor,I'mworriedaboutmychild'sfever.It'sbeenhighfortwodays.W:Don'tworrytoomuch.Let'stakehistemperaturefirst.Oh,it's38.5degreesCelsius.We'llgivehimsomemedicinetobringitdown.Question:Whatisthechild'scurrentbodytemperature?A.37.5degreesCelsius.B.38degreesCelsius.C.38.5degreesCelsius.D.39degreesCelsius.Answer:C5.Conversation:W:Mr.Smith,it'stimeforyourphysicalexamination.Pleasefollowmetotheexaminationroom.M:Okay,butI'mabitnervous.Ihopeeverythingisfine.W:Don'tbenervous.It'sjustaroutinecheckup.Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveaphysicalexamination.B.Getavaccination.C.Seeadentist.D.HaveanXray.Answer:A6.Conversation:M:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.CanItakeotherantibiotics?W:I'llcheckwiththedoctor.Butusually,ifyou'reallergictopenicillin,wecanconsideralternativeslikeerythromycin.Question:Whatisthemanallergicto?A.Aspirin.B.Penicillin.C.VitaminC.D.Erythromycin.Answer:B7.Conversation:W:Doctor,mybabyhasbeencryingalotlately.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.M:Doeshehavearashoranyothersymptoms?W:No,justcrying.M:Maybehehascolic.We'llobservehimforawhile.Question:Whatdoesthedoctorsuspectthebabymayhave?A.Acold.B.Afever.C.Colic.D.Arash.Answer:C8.Conversation:M:Excuseme,Iwanttomakeanappointmentwithadermatologist.W:Letmechecktheschedule.TheearliestavailableappointmentisnextWednesdayat2o'clockintheafternoon.Question:Whenistheearliestavailableappointmentwiththedermatologist?A.ThisWednesdayat2o'clockintheafternoon.B.NextMondayat2o'clockintheafternoon.C.NextWednesdayat2o'clockintheafternoon.D.NextFridayat2o'clockintheafternoon.Answer:C9.Conversation:W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingrecently.M:Doyoudrinkcoffeeorteabeforebed?W:Yes,Iusuallyhaveacupofcoffeeintheevening.M:Thatmightbetheproblem.Trytoavoidcaffeinebeforesleep.Question:Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivethewoman?A.Drinkmorewaterbeforesleep.B.Avoidcaffeinebeforesleep.C.Dosomeexercisebeforesleep.D.Readabookbeforesleep.Answer:B10.Conversation:M:Nurse,I'vefinishedmyinjection.CanIleavenow?W:Notyet.Youneedtostayhereandbeobservedfor15minutestomakesuretherearenoadversereactions.Question:Howlongdoesthemanneedtobeobservedaftertheinjection?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.D.20minutes.Answer:CSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Inahospital,theroleofanurseiscrucial.Nursesareoftenthefirstlinecaregiversforpatients.Theyareresponsibleformanytasks.First,theytakecareofpatients'basicneeds,suchashelpingpatientswithbathing,eating,andchangingclothes.Theyalsomonitorpatients'vitalsigns,likebodytemperature,bloodpressure,andheartrate.Whenapatient'sconditionchanges,nursesaretheoneswhonoticeitfirstandreportittothedoctorimmediately.Nursesalsoplayanimportantroleinadministeringmedications.Theyneedtofollowthedoctor'sorderspreciselyandmakesurethepatientstaketherightmedicineattherighttime.Inaddition,nursesprovideemotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamilies.Manypatientsareanxiousorscaredwhentheyareinthehospital,andnursescancomfortthemandanswertheirquestions.Question11:Whatarenursesresponsibleforintermsofpatients'basicneeds?A.Onlybathingpatients.B.Onlyfeedingpatients.C.Helpingwithbathing,eating,andchangingclothes.D.Onlychangingpatients'clothes.Answer:CQuestion12:Whatdonursesdowhenapatient'sconditionchanges?A.Theyignoreit.B.Theyreportittothedoctorimmediately.C.Theytrytotreatitthemselves.D.Theywaitforthepatienttogetbetter.Answer:BQuestion13:Whatisanotherimportantroleofnursesinadditiontotakingcareofpatients'basicneedsandmonitoringvitalsigns?A.Providingemotionalsupport.B.Doingsurgery.C.Makingmedicaldiagnosis.D.Prescribingmedicine.Answer:APassage2Diabetesisacommonchronicdisease.Therearemainlytwotypes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesusuallyoccursinchildrenandyoungpeopleandisoftencausedbythebody'simmunesystemattackingthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsregularlytocontroltheirbloodsugarlevels.Type2diabetesismorecommoninadults,especiallythosewhoareoverweightorhaveasedentarylifestyle.Intype2diabetes,thebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsdon'trespondproperlytotheinsulin.Treatmentfortype2diabetesmayincludelifestylechangessuchasahealthydiet,regularexercise,andinsomecases,oralmedicationsorinsulininjections.Managingdiabetesisveryimportanttopreventcomplications.Highbloodsugarlevelsoveralongtimecanleadtoproblemssuchaskidneydisease,eyeproblems,andnervedamage.Question14:Whatcausestype1diabetes?A.Overweight.B.Sedentarylifestyle.C.Thebody'simmunesystemattackingpancreascells.D.Lackofexercise.Answer:CQuestion15:Whoismorelikelytogettype2diabetes?A.Children.B.Youngpeople.C.Overweightadults.D.Athletes.Answer:CQuestion16:Whatcanlongtermhighbloodsugarlevelsindiabetesleadto?A.Heartattackimmediately.B.Kidneydisease,eyeproblems,andnervedamage.C.Headacheandfever.D.Stomachacheandindigestion.Answer:BPassage3Hospitalshavedifferentdepartmentstomeetthevariousmedicalneedsofpatients.Theemergencydepartmentiswherepatientswithlifethreateningconditionsaretaken.Doctorsandnursesintheemergencydepartmentaretrainedtodealwithurgentsituations,suchasheartattacks,severeinjuries,andsuddenillnesses.Thesurgicaldepartmentisresponsibleforperformingoperations.Surgeonsinthisdepartmentarehighlyskilledandperformawiderangeofsurgeries,fromminorprocedureslikeremovingamoletomajorsurgerieslikeheartbypassoperations.Thematernitydepartmentisforpregnantwomen.Itprovidesprenatalcare,deliveryservices,andpostnatalcare.Midwivesandobstetriciansworktogethertoensurethehealthandsafetyofboththemotherandthebaby.Question17:Whatistheemergencydepartmentfor?A.Takingcareofpregnantwomen.B.Performingsurgeries.C.Patientswithlifethreateningconditions.D.Providingroutinecheckups.Answer:CQuestion18:Whatkindofsurgeriescansurgeonsinthesurgicaldepartmentperform?A.Onlyminorsurgeries.B.Onlymajorsurgeries.C.Bothminorandmajorsurgeries.D.Onlycosmeticsurgeries.Answer:CQuestion19:Whatservicesdoesthematernitydepartmentprovide?A.Prenatalcareonly.B.Deliveryservicesonly.C.Postnatalcareonly.D.Prenatalcare,deliveryservices,andpostnatalcare.Answer:DQuestion20:Whoworktogetherinthematernitydepartmenttoensurethehealthandsafetyofthemotherandthebaby?A.Midwivesandpediatricians.B.Midwivesandobstetricians.C.Surgeonsandnurses.D.Doctorsandpharmacists.Answer:BSectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation:W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.I'mNurseLisa.I'mheretoaskyousomequestionsaboutyourhealthhistory.M:Goodmorning,Nurse.Sure,goahead.W:Firstofall,haveyoueverhadanymajorillnessesinthepast?M:Well,IhadpneumoniawhenIwas10yearsold.AndIhadmyappendixremovedwhenIwas18.W:Isee.Doyouhaveanychronicdiseasesnow?M:Ihavehighbloodpressure.I'vebeentakingmedicineforitforaboutthreeyears.W:Whatkindofmedicineareyoutaking?M:I'mtakinglisinopril.Itseemstobeworkingwell,butsometimesIhaveadrycough.W:Thatcanbeasideeffectoflisinopril.Haveyoutoldyourdoctoraboutthecough?M:No,Ihaven't.Ithoughtitwouldgoawayonitsown.W:Youshouldtellyourdoctor.Maybehecanadjustyourmedication.Now,doyousmokeordrink?M:Idon'tsmoke,butIdodrinkalittle.Ihaveaglassofwinewithdinnersometimes.W:That'snottoobad.Howaboutexercise?Doyouexerciseregularly?M:Iusedtogoforawalkeveryday,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusyatwork,soIhaven'thadmuchtime.W:It'simportanttomaketimeforexercise.Itcanhelpcontrolyourbloodpressure.How'syourdiet?M:Itrytoeathealthy.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfruits,butIalsolikesomejunkfoodlikehamburgersandFrenchfriesonceinawhile.W:It'sokaytohavejunkfoodoccasionally,butyoushouldmainlyfocusonabalanceddiet.Doyouhaveanyfamilyhistoryofheartdiseaseorotherseriousillnesses?M:Myfatherhadaheartattackwhenhewas55,andmymotherhasdiabetes.W:That'ssomethingtobeawareof.We'llkeepaneyeonyourcondition.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.Question21:WhatmajorillnessesdidMr.Johnsonhaveinthepast?A.Pneumoniaandabrokenleg.B.Pneumoniaandappendicitis.C.Heartattackandappendicitis.D.Heartattackandpneumonia.Answer:BQuestion22:WhatchronicdiseasedoesMr.Johnsonhavenow?A.Diabetes.B.Heartdisease.C.Highbloodpressure.D.Asthma.Answer:CQuestion23:WhatisthesideeffectofthemedicineMr.Johnsonistakingforhishighbloodpressure?A.Headache.B.Drycough.C.Stomachache.D.Dizziness.Answer:BQuestion24:WhatdoesNurseLisasuggestMr.Johnsondoaboutthesideeffectofhismedicine?A.Stoptakingthemedicine.B.Increasethedosage.C.Tellhisdoctoraboutit.D.Takeanothermedicineforthecough.Answer:CQuestion25:WhatisMr.Johnson'sfamilyhistoryofillness?A.Hisfatherhaddiabetesandhismotherhadaheartattack.B.Hisfatherhadaheartattackandhismotherhasdiabetes.C.Bothhisfatherandmotherhadheartattacks.D.Bothhisfatherandmotherhavediabetes.Answer:BSectionDDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagetwice.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom26to35withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Medicalresearchisconstant