高考英语听力高频词汇汇-总

高考英语听力高频词汇汇总一、话题分类高频词汇▶学校与学习单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句academic/ˌækəˈdemɪk/adj.学术的；学业的

[A]academicyear/academicperformance学习成绩assignment/əˈsaɪnmənt/n.作业；任务；分配

[A]doone'sassignment/handinanassignmentattendance/əˈtendəns/n.出勤；出席人数

[A]takeattendance点名/attendancerecord考勤记录benchmark/ˈbentʃmɑːk/n.标准；参照点

[A]setabenchmark设定标准campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园

[A]oncampus在校内/campuslife校园生活deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/n.截止日期

[A]meetthedeadline赶上截止日期diligent/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/adj.勤奋的

[B]bediligentinstudy学习勤奋exam/examination/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试；测验

[B]finalexam期末考试/takeanexam参加考试extra-curricular/ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ(r)/adj.课外的

[B]extra-curricularactivities课外活动graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/n.毕业；学位授予

[B]graduationceremony毕业典礼/graduationspeech毕业致辞homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n.家庭作业

[B]dohomework做作业/handinhomework交作业lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课

[B]attendalecture听讲座/givealecture做讲座major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/n.专业v.主修

[B]majorinEnglish主修英语/chooseamajor选择专业schedule/timetable/ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程表；课程表[C]classschedule课程表/onschedule按时semester/ˈsemɪstə(r)/n.学期[C]fallsemester秋季学期/springsemester春季学期tutorial/tjuːˈtɔːriəl/n.辅导课；指导[C]attendatutorial参加辅导课textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/n.教科书[C]readthetextbook阅读课文tuition/tjuːˈɪʃn/n.学费；教学[C]paytuition交学费quiz/kwɪz/n.小测验[C]popquiz随堂小测/takeaquiz参加测验scholarship/ˈʃɒlərʃɪp/n.奖学金[C]winascholarship获得奖学金▶日常生活与起居单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句alarm/əˈlɑːm/n.闹钟；警报[A]setthealarm设闹钟/alarmclock闹钟breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/n.早餐[A]havebreakfast吃早餐chores/tʃɔːz/n.pl.家务活[A]dohouseholdchores做家务commute/kəˈmjuːt/n./v.通勤[A]longcommutetowork漫长的通勤路grocery/ˈɡroʊsəri/n.食品杂货[A]buygroceries买日用品laundry/ˈlɔːndri/n.洗衣；衣物[B]dothelaundry洗衣服schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/n.时间表；日程[B]busyschedule繁忙的日程routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.日常事务；惯例[B]dailyroutine日常生活apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/n.公寓[B]rentanapartment租公寓bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室[B]tidyupthebedroom整理卧室kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/n.厨房[C]cookinthekitchen在厨房做饭fridge/refrigerator/frɪdʒ/n.冰箱[C]putsomethinginthefridge把…放进冰箱utensil/juːˈtensl/n.餐具；用具[C]kitchenutensils厨房用具laundromat/ˈlɔːndrəʊmæt/n.自助洗衣店[C]gotothelaundromat去洗衣房wardrobe/ˈwɔːdrəʊb/n.衣柜；衣橱[C]chooseclothesfromthewardrobe从衣柜里选衣服▶出行与交通单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句boardingpass/ˈbɔːdɪŋpɑːs/n.登机牌[A]checkinandgettheboardingpass办理值机领取登机牌congestion/kənˈdʒestʃən/n.拥堵；拥挤[A]trafficcongestion交通拥堵delay/dɪˈleɪ/n./v.延误；推迟[A]flightdelay航班延误/Thebuswasdelayed.公交车晚点了。depart/departure/dɪˈpɑːt/v./n.出发；离开[A]departfromthestation从车站出发/departuretime发车时间destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地[A]reachthedestination到达目的地fare/feə(r)/n.车费；票价[B]busfare公交费/taxifare出租车费itinerary/aɪˈtɪnərəri/n.行程；旅行路线[B]plantheitinerary规划行程platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.站台；平台[B]platform33号站台round-trip/ˈraʊndtrɪp/adj./n.往返的；往返票[B]round-tripticket往返票ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n.票；券[B]buyaticket买票/one-wayticket单程票transfer/trænsˈfɜː(r)/v./n.换乘；转移[C]transfertoLine2换乘2号线trafficjam/ˈtræfɪkdʒæm/n.交通堵塞[C]stuckinatrafficjam陷入堵车vehicle/ˈviːəkl/n.车辆[C]privatevehicle私家车route/ruːt/n.路线[C]busroute公交线路convenience/kənˈviːniəns/n.便利；方便[C]forconvenience为了方便▶饮食与餐饮单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句appetizer/starter/ˈæpɪtaɪzə(r)/n.开胃菜；前菜[A]orderanappetizer点开胃菜bill/check/bɪl/n.账单[A]askforthebill结账/splitthebillAA制buffet/ˈbʌfeɪ/n.自助餐[A]haveabuffet吃自助餐caffeine/ˈkæfiːn/n.咖啡因[A]caffeine-freecoffee无咖啡因咖啡calorie/ˈkæləri/n.卡路里；热量[A]countcalories计算卡路里摄入delicious/tasty/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的[B]Thefoodisdelicious.食物很美味。diet/ˈdaɪət/n.饮食；日常食物[B]healthydiet健康饮食/goonadiet节食dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/n.甜点[B]orderdessert点甜点ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.原料；配料[B]freshingredients新鲜食材menu/ˈmenjuː/n.菜单[B]lookatthemenu看菜单/dailymenu每日菜单nutrition/njuːˈtrɪʃn/n.营养[C]balancednutrition均衡营养order/ˈɔːdə(r)/v./n.点餐；订单[C]orderameal点餐/placeanorder下单reservation/ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/n.预订[C]makeareservation预订座位tip/gratuity/tɪp/n.小费[C]leaveatip给小费vegetarian/ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən/n./adj.素食者；素食的[C]vegetarianfood素食▶职业与工作单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.预约；任命[A]makeanappointment预约/doctor'sappointment看医生预约colleague/ˈkɒliːɡ/n.同事[A]workwithcolleagues与同事合作deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/n.截止日期[A]meetthedeadline赶上截止日期interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/n./v.面试；访谈[A]jobinterview工作面试/haveaninterview参加面试occupation/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/n.职业；occupancy[A]previousoccupation先前职业overtime/ˈəʊvətaɪm/n./adv.加班；额外的时间[B]workovertime加班/doovertimework做加班工作promotion/prəˈmoʊʃn/n.晋升；促销[B]getapromotion获得晋升qualify/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/v.使有资格[B]qualifyforthejob有资格胜任这份工作resume/CV/ˈrezjuːmeɪ/n.简历[B]updateyourresume更新简历salary/ˈsæləri/n.工资；薪金[B]monthlysalary月薪responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪləti/n.责任；职责[C]takeresponsibilityfor对…负责application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/n.申请；申请表[C]submitanapplication提交申请colleague/ˈkɒliːɡ/n.同事[C]seniorcolleague老同事schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程表[C]tightschedule紧凑的日程workload/ˈwɜːkləʊd/n.工作量[C]heavyworkload繁重的工作量▶旅行与住宿单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n.住宿；膳宿[A]bookaccommodation预订住宿attraction/əˈtrækʃn/n.景点；吸引力[A]touristattraction旅游景点booking/reservation/ˈbʊkɪŋ/n.预订[A]makeabooking做预订boardingpass/ˈbɔːdɪŋpɑːs/n.登机牌[A]showyourboardingpass出示登机牌passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/n.护照[A]applyforapassport办理护照souvenir/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/n.纪念品[B]buysouvenirs买纪念品itinerary/aɪˈtɪnərəri/n.行程[B]travelitinerary旅行行程luggage/baggage/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/n.行李[B]pickupluggage取行李passportcontrol/ˈpɑːspɔːtkənˈtrəʊl/n.护照检查[B]gothroughpassportcontrol通过护照检查guidtour/ˈɡaɪdtɔː(r)/n.导游带领的游览[B]joinaguidedtour参加导游团accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n.住宿[C]cheapaccommodation便宜的住宿customs/ˈkʌstəmz/n.海关（复数）[C]gothroughcustoms过海关currency/ˈkʌrənsi/n.货币[C]exchangecurrency兑换货币visa/ˈviːzə/n.签证[C]applyforavisa申请签证suitcase/ˈsuːtkeɪs/n.手提箱；行李箱[C]packyoursuitcase收拾行李箱▶天气与自然单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/n./v.预测；天气预报[A]weatherforecast天气预报temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/n.温度[A]hightemperature高温/temperatureroseto35°Cprecipitation/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/n.降水；降雨量[A]heavyprecipitation大量降水humidity/hjuːˈmɪdəti/n.湿度；潮湿[A]highhumidity高湿度temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/n.温度[A]fallintemperature气温下降cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的[B]cloudyweather多云天气rainbow/ˈreɪnbəʊ/n.彩虹[B]seearainbow看到彩虹thunder/ˈθʌndə(r)/n.雷；雷声[B]thunderandlightning雷电breeze/briːz/n.微风[B]agentlebreeze一阵微风drought/draʊt/n.干旱[B]severedrought严重干旱flood/flʌd/n./v.洪水；淹没[C]floodwarning洪水预警avalanche/ˈævəˌlæntʃ/n.雪崩[C]avoidanavalanche避免雪崩blizzard/ˈblɪzəd/n.暴风雪[C]blizzardconditions暴风雪天气dew/djuː/n.露水[C]morningdew晨露humid/ˈhjuːmɪd/adj.潮湿的[C]humidweather潮湿天气▶体育与健身单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句workout/ˈwɜːkaʊt/n./v.锻炼；健身[A]goforaworkout去健身fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.健康；fitness[A]keepfit保持健康/fitnesscenter健身中心marathon/ˈmærəθən/n.马拉松[A]runamarathon跑马拉松opponent/əˈpəʊnənt/n.对手；对抗者[A]faceastrongopponent面对强劲对手championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/n.锦标赛；冠军赛[A]winthechampionship赢得锦标赛referee/ˌrefəˈriː/n.裁判员[B]therefereeblewthewhistle裁判吹哨spectrum/ˈspektrəm/n.光谱；范围[B]widespectrumofactivities各种活动stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.体育场[B]fillthestadium坐满体育场warm-up/ˈwɔːmʌp/n.热身运动[B]dowarm-upexercises做热身运动training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.训练[B]athletictraining运动训练competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n.竞争；比赛[C]enteracompetition参加比赛score/skɔː(r)/n./v.得分；比分[C]thescoreis2-1比分2比1sweat/swet/n./v.汗；出汗[C]sweatheavily大汗淋漓athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员[C]professionalathlete职业运动员medal/ˈmedl/n.奖牌；勋章[C]winagoldmedal赢得金牌▶医疗与健康单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/n.症状[A]typicalsymptomsofflu流感典型症状prescription/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.处方；药方[A]getaprescription开处方fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/n.发烧[A]haveafever发烧allergy/ˈælədʒi/n.过敏；过敏症[A]haveapeanutallergy对花生过敏vaccine/ˈvæksiːn/n.疫苗[A]receiveavaccine接种疫苗clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n.诊所[B]visitaclinic看诊所dosage/ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/n.剂量；用量[B]followthedosageinstructions按说明服用check-up/ˈtʃekʌp/n.体检[B]annualcheck-up年度体检headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛[B]haveaheadache头痛stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛[B]stomachachemedicine胃药pharmacy/chemist/ˈfɑːməsi/n.药店[C]buymedicineatthepharmacy在药店买药dentist/ˈdentɪst/n.牙医[C]seethedentist看牙医injection/ɪnˈdʒekʃn/n.注射；接种[C]getaninjection打针recover/rɪˈkʌvə(r)/v.恢复；康复[C]recoverfromillness从疾病中康复chronic/ˈkrɒnɪk/adj.慢性的[C]chronicdisease慢性病▶环境与自然单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句pollution/pəˈluːʃn/n.污染[A]airpollution空气污染/waterpollution水污染recycle/riːˈsaɪkl/v.回收利用[A]recyclepaperandplastic回收纸张和塑料sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/adj.可持续的[A]sustainabledevelopment可持续发展emission/ɪˈmɪʃn/n.排放；排放物[A]carbonemission碳排放conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n.保护；保存[A]wildlifeconservation野生动物保护biodiversity/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/n.生物多样性[B]protectbiodiversity保护生物多样性contaminate/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/v.污染；弄脏[B]watercontaminatedbychemicals被化学品污染的水ecosystem/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n.生态系统[B]marineecosystem海洋生态系统renewable/rɪˈnjuːəbl/adj.可再生的[B]renewableenergy可再生能源drought/draʊt/n.干旱[B]severedrought严重干旱erosion/ɪˈrəʊʒn/n.侵蚀；腐蚀[C]soilerosion土壤侵蚀habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.栖息地[C]naturalhabitat自然栖息地conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n.保护[C]natureconservation自然保护landfill/ˈlændfɪl/n.垃圾填埋场[C]dumpwasteinalandfill在垃圾填埋场倾倒废物carbonfootprint/ˈkɑːbənˈfʊtprɪnt/n.碳足迹[C]reduceyourcarbonfootprint减少碳足迹▶科技与网络单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句download/ˈdaʊnləʊd/v./n.下载[A]downloadanapp下载应用upload/ʌpˈləʊd/v./n.上传[A]uploadphotos上传照片algorithm/ˈælɡərɪðəm/n.算法[A]recommendationalgorithm推荐算法interface/ˈɪntəfeɪs/n.界面；接口[A]userinterface用户界面password/ˈpɑːswɜːd/n.密码[A]resetyourpassword重置密码device/dɪˈvaɪs/n.设备[B]mobiledevice移动设备battery/ˈbætri/n.电池[B]phonebattery手机电池screen/skiːn/n.屏幕[B]smartphonescreen智能手机屏幕wireless/ˈwaɪələs/adj.无线的[B]wirelessinternet无线网络update/ˈʌpreɪt/v./n.更新[B]softwareupdate软件更新Bluetooth/ˈbluːtuθ/n.蓝牙[C]connectviaBluetooth通过蓝牙连接pixel/ˈpɪksl/n.像素[C]high-resolutionpixel高分辨率像素encryption/ɪnˈkrɪpʃn/n.加密[C]dataencryption数据加密download/ˈdaʊnləʊd/v./n.下载[C]downloadfiles下载文件bandwidth/ˈbændwɪdθ/n.带宽[C]highbandwidth高带宽▶社交与人际单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句apology/əˈpɒlədʒi/n.道歉[A]offeranapology道歉/acceptanapology接受道歉conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.冲突；矛盾[A]resolveaconflict解决冲突communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.交流；沟通[A]effectivecommunication有效沟通empathy/ˈempəθi/n.共情；同理心[A]showempathytowardsothers对他人表现出同理心gossip/ˈɡɒsɪp/n./v.八卦；闲话[A]stopgossiping停止八卦interpersonal/ˌɪntəˈpɜːsnl/adj.人际的[B]interpersonalskills人际交往能力lonely/loneliness/ˈləʊnli/adj./n.孤独的；孤独[B]feellonely感到孤独negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/v.谈判；协商[B]negotiateadeal谈判达成交易peer/pɪə(r)/n.同龄人；同行[B]peerpressure同辈压力relationship/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系；联系[B]goodrelationship良好的关系support/səˈpɔːt/n./v.支持[C]offersupport提供支持/emotionalsupport情感支持misunderstand/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/v.误解[C]misunderstandsomeone'sintention误解某人的意图respect/rɪˈspekt/n./v.尊重[C]showrespectforothers对他人的尊重cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v.合作[C]cooperatewithothers与他人合作borrow/lend/ˈbɒrəʊ/v.借入；借出[C]borrowabook借书/lendahand伸手帮忙▶文化与娱乐单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览[A]artexhibition艺术展/photoexhibition摄影展concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.音乐会[A]liveconcert现场音乐会documentary/ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/n.纪录片[A]watchadocumentary看纪录片performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.表演；演出[A]stageperformance舞台表演museum/mjuːˈziːəm/n.博物馆[A]visitamuseum参观博物馆literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学[B]classicliterature经典文学masterpiece/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/n.杰作；名著[B]aliterarymasterpiece文学杰作orchestra/ˈɔːkɪstrə/n.管弦乐队[B]symphonyorchestra交响乐团theater/theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/n.剧院[B]gotothetheater去看戏genre/ˈʒɒnrə/n.（文学/艺术）类型；流派[B]favoritemusicgenre最喜爱的音乐类型novel/ˈnɒvl/n.小说[C]readanovel读小说audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众[C]applaudtheaudience向观众鼓掌costume/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.服装；戏服[C]traditionalcostume传统服装reception/rɪˈsepʃn/n.招待会；接待[C]welcomereception欢迎招待会festival/ˈfestɪvl/n.节日[C]springfestival春节▶时间与日期表达单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.预约[A]keepanappointment守约deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/n.截止日期[A]closethedeadline临近截止日期schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/n.日程表[A]changetheschedule更改日程available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可获得的；有空的[A]Areyouavailabletomorrow?你明天有空吗？postpone/putoff/pəˈsteɪp/v.推迟[A]postponethemeeting推迟会议remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒[B]remindmetocall提醒我打电话urgently/ˈɜːdʒəntli/adv.紧急地[B]needsomethingurgently急需某物convenient/kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的[B]Isitconvenientforyou?你方便吗？frequent/ˈfriːkwənt/adj.频繁的[B]frequentvisits频繁拜访occasionally/əˈkeɪʒnəli/adv.偶尔[B]meetoccasionally偶尔见面always/never/ˈɔːlweɪz/adv.总是；从不[C]Ialwaysforget...我总是忘记…usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常[C]Iusuallywakeupat7.我通常7点起床。sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时[C]Isometimesreadbeforebed.我有时睡前看书。yet/jet/adv.还；已经[C]Haveyoufinishedyet?你完成了吗？already/ɔːlˈredi/adv.已经[C]I'vealreadydoneit.我已经做完了。▶地点与场所单词音标词性

&释义常见搭配

/例句destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地[A]touristdestination旅游目的地landmark/ˈlændmɑːk/n.地标；landmarks[A]famouslandmark著名地标neighborhood/ˈneɪbəhʊd/n.街区；邻近地区[A]safeneighborhood安全的街区entrance/exit/ˈentrəns/n.入口；出口[A]mainentrance主入口counter/ˈkaʊntə(r)/n.柜台[A]servicecounter服务台reception/rɪˈsepʃn/n.接待处；前台[B]gotothereception去前台platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.站台；平台[B]platform55号站台aisle/ˈaɪl/n.过道；走廊[B]aisleseat过道座位section/ˈsekʃn/n.部分；区域[B]readingsection阅读区corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/n.角落[B]atthecorner在拐角处hallway/ˈhɔːlweɪ/n.走廊[C]waitinthehallway在走廊等候basement/ˈbeɪsmənt/n.地下室[C]storethingsinthebasement在地下室存放东西