四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解专项练习题及答案

四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解专项练习题及答案第1页共1页四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"?A.boringB.excitingC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Canyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimedoyouhave?D.Whattimeitisnow?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttothanksomeonefortheirhelp,whichphraseshouldyouuse?A.Idon'tknow.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyouverymuch.D.It'sokay.参考答案：C4.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.FriendlyC.TiredD.Busy参考答案：A5.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.readingB.bookC.SheD.a参考答案：C6.Whichsentenceiswrittencorrectly?A.Igotoschoolbyfoot.B.Hegoestotheparkonfoot.C.Theygotohomebycar.D.Wegotoschoolonfoot.参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthephrase"ontheweekend"mean?A.duringtheweekB.afterschoolC.onSaturdayandSundayD.inthemorning参考答案：C8.Ifyouwanttoorderfoodinarestaurant,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Doyouhaveanyfood?B.CanIhavethemenu,please?C.Whereisthebathroom?D.Howmuchisthis?参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeplayingfootball"inthenegative?A.Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Ilikenotplayingfootball.C.Idon'tliketoplayfootball.D.Ilikenottoplayfootball.参考答案：A10.Whichwordisaverb?A.tableB.runC.happyD.water参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wewillhaveaparty______Saturdayafternoon.参考答案：on5.Theboyisplayingfootball______thepark.参考答案：in6.Theyareeatingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in7.Thegirlissingingasong______thelivingroom.参考答案：in8.HeiswatchingTV______thesofa.参考答案：on9.Thestudentsareplayingbasketball______theschoolyard.参考答案：on10.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thestove.参考答案：on三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatpeopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：√2.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals,includingpandasandmonkeys.参考答案：√3.Theboyinthestoryisverylazyandneverdoeshishomework.参考答案：×4.Accordingtothepassage,wateristhemostimportantresourceontheearth.参考答案：√5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend.参考答案：√6.Thecatissleepingonthesofabecauseitisverytired.参考答案：√7.Tomistenyearsoldandhegoestoschooleveryday.参考答案：√8.Thegirlinthepictureiswearingareddressandabluehat.参考答案：√9.Thebookisonthetableanditisveryinteresting.参考答案：√10.Thetrainleavesat9o'clockinthemorning.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltrip?参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparehiking,visitingamuseum,andhavingapicnic.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheweatherduringtheschooltrip?参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.3.Whoisresponsiblefororganizingtheschooltripaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Thepassagestatesthattheprincipalisresponsiblefororganizingtheschooltrip.4.Whattimedoestheschooltripstartaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Theschooltripstartsat8:00inthemorningaccordingtothepassage.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsbringontheschooltrip?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldbringwaterbottles,snacks,andsunscreenontheschooltrip.6.Whydostudentsneedtowearhatsduringtheschooltrip?参考答案：Studentsneedtowearhatsduringtheschooltripbecausetheweatherissunnyandtheyneedprotectionfromthesun.7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschooltripmentionedinthepassage?参考答案：Themainpurposeoftheschooltripmentionedinthepassageistoprovidestudentswithanopportunitytolearnoutsidetheclassroomandenjoynature.8.Howdostudentsfeelabouttheschooltripaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,studentsfeelexcitedandhappyabouttheschooltrip.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Theyspentthewholedayexploringdifferentanimalexhibits.Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras.Lilywasespeciallyexcitedtoseethegiraffesbecausetheyweresotall.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Afterlunch,theywenttothebirdsection.Therewerecolorfulparrotsandnoisyostriches.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedtheaquarium.Lilylovedwatchingthefishswiminthetanks.Sheevensawashark,whichmadeheralittlescaredbutalsoveryinterested.Bythetimetheyleftthezoo,Lilywastiredbuthappy.Shehadlearnedalotaboutanimalsandhadawonderfulday.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thezoo2.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeintheAfricansection?参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras3.WhatdidLilydointhebirdsection?参考答案：Shesawcolorfulparrotsandnoisyostriches.4.WhatdidLilyseeintheaquarium?参考答案：Shesawfishandashark.5.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshesawtheshark?参考答案：Shewasalittlescaredbutalsoveryinterested.6.WhatwasLily'sopinionaboutthezoovisit?参考答案：Shehadawonderfulday.7.WhatdidLilylearnfromthezoovisit?参考答案：Shelearnedalotaboutanimals.8.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthezoo?参考答案：Yes,shedid.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"inthesentence"Thenewmoviewasamazing!"means"exciting."Thesentenceimpliesthatthemoviewasverygoodandenjoyable,whichisthemeaningof"exciting."OptionA"boring"istheoppositeof"amazing,"soitisincorrect.OptionC"expensive"andoptionD"difficult"donotfitthecontextofdescribingamovieasenjoyable.2.参考答案：B解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Canyoutellmethetime?"Thisisastandardandpolitewaytoasksomeoneforthecurrenttime.OptionA"Whattimeisityou?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Howmanytimedoyouhave?"isalsoincorrectbecause"time"isanuncountablenoun.OptionD"Whattimeitisnow?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.3.参考答案：C解析：Tothanksomeonefortheirhelp,thecorrectphrasetouseis"Thankyouverymuch."Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytoexpressgratitude.OptionA"Idon'tknow"isnotawaytothanksomeone.OptionB"You'rewelcome"isusedinresponsetosomeonethankingyou,nottothanksomeoneelse.OptionD"It'sokay"isusedtoreassuresomeone,nottoexpressthanks.4.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad."Thesetwowordshaveoppositemeanings.OptionB"friendly"meansbeingniceandpleasant,whichisnottheoppositeofhappy.OptionC"tired"meansfeelingweary,andoptionD"busy"meanshavingalottodo,neitherofwhichistheoppositeofhappy.5.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"thesubjectis"She."Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthissentence,"She"istheonewhoisreading.OptionA"reading"isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.OptionB"book"istheobjectoftheverb.OptionD"a"isanarticleandnotthesubject.6.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectlywrittensentenceis"Hegoestotheparkonfoot."Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrectandusestheproperpreposition"onfoot"toindicatewalking.OptionA"Igotoschoolbyfoot"isincorrectbecause"byfoot"isnotthestandardwaytosaywalking.OptionC"Theygotohomebycar"isincorrectbecause"home"shouldbe"home"whenusedasanoun.OptionD"Wegotoschoolonfoot"isincorrectbecause"onfoot"isnotthestandardwaytosaywalking.7.参考答案：C解析：Thephrase"ontheweekend"means"onSaturdayandSunday."Itreferstothedayswhenmostpeopledonotworkorgotoschool.OptionA"duringtheweek"referstoMondaytoFriday.OptionB"afterschool"isnotspecifictoanydays.OptionD"inthemorning"referstothetimeofday,notthedaysoftheweek.8.参考答案：B解析：Toorderfoodinarestaurant,thecorrectquestiontoaskis"CanIhavethemenu,please?"Thisisapolitewaytorequestthemenutoseetheavailablefoodoptions.OptionA"Doyouhaveanyfood?"istoovague.OptionC"Whereisthebathroom?"isunrelatedtoorderingfood.OptionD"Howmuchisthis?"isusedtoaskthepriceofanitem,nottoorderfood.9.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeplayingfootball"inthenegativeis"Idon'tlikeplayingfootball."ThisisthestandardwaytoformanegativesentenceinEnglish.OptionB"Ilikenotplayingfootball"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Idon'tliketoplayfootball"isalsocorrectbutlesscommonthanoptionA.OptionD"Ilikenottoplayfootball"isgrammaticallyincorrect.10.参考答案：B解析：Theword"run"isaverb.Itisanactionwordthatdescribeswhatapersonorthingdoes.OptionA"table"isanoun,referringtoapieceoffurniture.OptionC"happy"isanadjective,describingafeeling.OptionD"water"isanoun,referringtoaliquid.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示物体在某个平面上，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、under等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通工具，应使用介词by。其他介词如in、on等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示地点，应使用介词by。其他介词如in、near等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们将在周六下午举行派对”，表示时间，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“男孩在公园里踢足球”，表示地点，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们在厨房里吃晚饭”，表示地点，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“女孩在客厅里唱歌”，表示地点，应使用介词in。其他介词如on、at等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他正在沙发上看电视”，表示地点，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们在学校操场上打篮球”，表示地点，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我母亲正在炉子上做饭”，表示地点，应使用介词on。其他介词如in、at等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Itmentionsvariouswayspeoplecanhelptheenvironment,suchasrecycling,conservingwater,andplantingtrees.Themainideaisclearanddirectlysupportedbythedetailsinthepassage.2.参考答案：√解析：ThepassagementionsthatLilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals,includingpandasandmonkeys.Thisisaspecificdetailthatsupportsthemainideaofthepassage,whichisaboutLily'sweekendactivities.3.参考答案：×解析：Thepassagedoesnotmentionanythingabouttheboybeinglazyorneverdoinghishomework.Instead,itdescribestheboyashardworkingandresponsible.Thestatementisincorrectandcontradictstheinformationprovidedinthepassage.4.参考答案：√解析：Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofwaterasthemostimportantresourceontheearth.Itprovidesreasonswhywateriscrucialforlife,suchasitsroleindrinking,agriculture,andindustry.Thestatementissupportedbythepassage.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagestatesthattheteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend.Thisisadirectquotefromthepassageandconfirmsthatthestatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagementionsthatthecatissleepingonthesofabecauseitisverytired.Thisisaspecificdetailthatsupportsthemainideaofthepassage,whichisaboutthecat'sbehavior.7.参考答案：√解析：ThepassagestatesthatTomistenyearsoldandhegoestoschooleveryday.Thisisadirectquotefromthepassageandconfirmsthatthestatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagementionsthatthegirlinthepictureiswearingareddressandabluehat.Thisisaspecificdetailthatsupportsthemainideaofthepassage,whichisaboutthegirl'sappearance.9.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagestatesthatthebookisonthetableanditisveryinteresting.Thisisadirectquotefromthepassageandconfirmsthatthestatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：Thepassagementionsthatthetrainleavesat9o'clockinthemorning.Thisisaspecificdetailthatsupportsthemainideaofthepassage,whichisaboutthetrainschedule.四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainactivitiesmentionedinthepassageaboutaschooltriparehiking,visitingamuseum,andhavingapicnic.解析：本题考查对文章主要内容的理解。根据文章内容，学校旅行的主要活动包括远足、参观博物馆和野餐。这些活动在文章中有明确的描述，学生需要仔细阅读并提取关键信息。答案中的三个活动都是文章中提到的，体现了学生对文章内容的掌握程度。2.参考答案：Thepassagedescribestheweatherduringtheschooltripassunnyandwarm.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学校旅行期间的天气是晴朗和温暖的。学生需要根据文章中的描述来回答这个问题。答案中的“sunnyandwarm”与文章中的描述一致，表明学生能够准确理解文章中的细节信息。3.参考答案：Thepassagestatesthattheprincipalisresponsiblefororganizingtheschooltrip.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中明确提到，校长负责组织学校旅行。学生需要根据文章中的描述来回答这个问题。答案中的“principal”与文章中的描述一致，表明学生能够准确理解文章中的细节信息。4.参考答案：Theschooltripstartsat8:00inthemorningaccordingtothepassage.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学校旅行早上8点开始。学生需要根据文章中的描述来回答这个问题。答案中的“8:00inthemorning”与文章中的描述一致，表明学生能够准确理解文章中的细节信息。5.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldbringwaterbottles,snacks,andsunscreenontheschooltrip.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，学生应该带上水瓶、零食和防晒霜参加学校旅行。学生需要根据文章中的描述来回答这个问题。答案中的三个物品都是文章中提到的，表明学生能够准确理解文章中的细节信息。6.参考答案：Studentsneedtowearhatsduringtheschooltripbecausetheweatherissunnyandtheyneedprotectionfromthesun.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章中提到，由于天气晴朗，学生需要戴帽子来保护自己免受阳光的伤害。学生需要根据文章中的描述来回答这个问题。答案中的原因与文章中的描述一致，表明学生能够准确理解文章中的细节信息。7.参考答案：Themainpurposeoftheschooltripmentionedinthepassageistoprovidestudentswithanopportunitytolearnoutsidetheclassroomandenjoynature.解析：本题考查对文章主旨的理解。文章中提到，学校旅行的主要目的是为学生提供课堂外学习的机会，并享受大自然。学生需要根据文章中的描述来回答这个问题。答案中的目的与文章中的描述一致，表明学生能够准确理解文章的主旨。8.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,studentsfeelexcitedandhappyabouttheschooltrip.解析：本题考查对文章情感态度的理解。文章中提到，学生对学校旅行感到兴奋和快乐。学生需要根据文章中的描述来回答这个问题。答案中的情感态度与文章中的描述一致，表明学生能够准确理解文章中的情感态度。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：thezoo解析：题干问莉莉上周六去了哪里。根据材料第一句"Last