2026年部编版初中一年级英语课后练习题第4单元及答案

2026年部编版初中一年级英语课后练习题第4单元及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版初中一年级英语课后练习题第4单元及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"meaninthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable."?A.OrdinaryB.MemorableC.BoringD.Expensive参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Couldyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.Abook参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoseB.WentC.GoingD.Gown参考答案：B5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.SadB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Tired参考答案：B6.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"friend"?A.FreindB.FriendC.FrientD.Frind参考答案：B7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：A8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.C.Thereisacatunderthechair.D.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.参考答案：C9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iam"inthepresentcontinuoustensewhentalkingabouteating?A.IameatB.IameatingC.IeatD.Iameats参考答案：B10.Whichsentenceisaquestion?A.Thecatisonthemat.B.Isthecatonthemat?C.Thecatisinthehouse.D.Catsareanimals.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinShanghaiisusually______insummer.参考答案：hot2.Myfatheroftengoestothegym______hecomeshomefromwork.参考答案：after3.Sheis______tofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.参考答案：able4.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWall______nextmonth.参考答案：in5.Ican'tfindmypen.It______onthedeskaminuteago.参考答案：was6.______youfinishyourdinner,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：As7.Thisbookis______interesting.Iwanttoreaditagain.参考答案：very8.Theshopopensat9a.m.and______at5p.m.参考答案：closes9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：rains10.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootiredtogo.参考答案：went三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisusuallysunnyandhotallyearround.参考答案：×2.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesspeakSpanishastheirfirstlanguage.参考答案：×3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√4.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×5.Horsesaretheonlyanimalsthatcansleepwhilestandingup.参考答案：√6.TheEarthisflatanddoesnotrevolvearoundtheSun.参考答案：×7.Applesareatypeofcitrusfruit.参考答案：×8.ThecapitalofFranceisBerlin.参考答案：×9.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.参考答案：√10.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltbytheancientEgyptians.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaletter?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.Howdoyoustartalettertoyourfriend?参考答案：Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName]."3.Whatshouldyouwriteinthebodyofaletter?参考答案：Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwriteaboutthemaintopic,suchassharingnews,askingquestions,orexpressingfeelings.4.Howdoyouendalettertoyourteacher?参考答案：Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.5.Canyounametwowaystoaskforinformationinaletter?参考答案：Twowaystoaskforinformationinaletteraretoaskdirectquestionsortomakerequests.6.Whatisthepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletter?参考答案：Thepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletteristoaddanafterthoughtorextrapieceofinformationthatyouforgottomentioninthemainbodyoftheletter.7.Howdoyougreetsomeoneinaformalletter?参考答案：Inaformalletter,yougreetsomeonewithaformalsalutationlike"DearMr./Ms.[LastName],"or"ToWhomItMayConcern."8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenafriendlyletterandaformalletter?参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenafriendlyletterandaformalletteristhelevelofformality,thetone,andthepurpose.Afriendlyletterisinformal,withacasualtoneandpersonalpurpose,whileaformalletterisformal,withaserioustoneandofficialpurpose.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wantedtoflyakite,buttheydidn'thaveone.So,theyplayedfrisbeeinstead.Theyranaroundthelake,laughed,andenjoyedthefreshair.Intheafternoon,theysawagroupofpeopledoingTaiChiinthesquare.Lilythoughtitwasveryinterestingandtookaphotoofthem.Whenitstartedtogetdark,theywenthome.Lilyfelthappybecauseshehadawonderfultimewithherfamily.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WhydidTomwanttoflyakite?参考答案：Becausetheydidn'thaveone.3.WhatdidLily'sfamilydoinsteadofflyingakite?参考答案：Theyplayedfrisbeeinstead.4.WheredidtheyseethegroupofpeopledoingTaiChi?参考答案：Inthesquare.5.WhatdidLilythinkoftheTaiChi?参考答案：Shethoughtitwasveryinteresting.6.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Shefelthappy.7.Whatwastheweatherlike?参考答案：Sunnyandwarm.8.DidLily'sfamilyhaveapicnic?参考答案：Yes.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unforgettable"meansmemorableorextremelyenjoyable.OptionA"Ordinary"meansnormalorcommon,whichistheopposite.OptionB"Memorable"isthecorrectmeaning.OptionC"Boring"meansuninteresting,andOptionD"Expensive"meanscostly,neitherofwhichfitsthecontext.2.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeis"Couldyoutellmethetime?"OptionAisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionCusesthewrongverbform.OptionDistooinformalforthistypeofrequest.OptionBispoliteandstandard.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""She"isthesubjectbecauseitisthepersonperformingtheaction.OptionA"Reading"istheverb.OptionB"Book"istheobject.OptionD"Abook"isalsotheobject.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."OptionA"Gose"isincorrect.OptionC"Going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionD"Gown"isadifferentword.OptionBisthecorrectpasttenseform.5.参考答案：B解析："Excited"isasynonymfor"happy,"meaningfeelinggreatenthusiasmorexcitement.OptionA"Sad"istheopposite.OptionC"Angry"meansfeelingupsetorannoyed.OptionD"Tired"meansfeelingweary.6.参考答案：B解析："Friend"isthecorrectspellingofthewordmeaning"friend."OptionA"Freind"ismisspelled.OptionC"Frient"isincorrect.OptionD"Frind"isalsomisspelled.7.参考答案：A解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."OptionB"Childs"isincorrect.OptionC"Childes"isnotastandardspelling.OptionD"Child"isthesingularform.8.参考答案：C解析："Thereisacatunderthechair"usesthecorrectformof"there."OptionAusesthewrongverbformwith"many."OptionBusesthewrongverbformwith"few."OptionDisgrammaticallycorrectbutnotthebestexampleof"there."9.参考答案：B解析："Iameating"isthecorrectpresentcontinuoustenseformwhentalkingabouteating.OptionA"Iameat"isincorrect.OptionC"Ieat"isthesimplepresenttense.OptionD"Iameats"isgrammaticallywrong.10.参考答案：B解析："Isthecatonthemat?"isaquestionbecauseitstartswith"Is"andendswithaquestionmark.OptionAandCarestatements.OptionDisageneralstatementaboutcats.二、填空题1.参考答案：hot解析：考查形容词。根据句意“上海的天气在夏天通常是热的”，空格处应填入形容词hot，表示天气的热度。2.参考答案：after解析：考查介词。根据句意“我父亲通常下班后去健身房”，空格处应填入介词after，表示时间顺序。3.参考答案：able解析：考查形容词。根据句意“她能在晚饭前完成作业”，空格处应填入形容词able，表示有能力做某事。4.参考答案：in解析：考查介词。根据句意“我们下个月要去长城”，空格处应填入介词in，表示时间。5.参考答案：was解析：考查动词时态。根据句意“我找不到我的笔。它一分钟前还在桌子上”，空格处应填入动词was的过去式，表示过去的状态。6.参考答案：As解析：考查连词。根据句意“你吃完晚饭就可以看电视”，空格处应填入连词As，表示时间状语从句。7.参考答案：very解析：考查副词。根据句意“这本书很有趣。我想再读一遍”，空格处应填入副词very，修饰形容词interesting。8.参考答案：closes解析：考查动词时态。根据句意“商店早上9点开门，下午5点关门”，空格处应填入动词closes的第三人称单数形式，表示关门。9.参考答案：rains解析：考查动词时态。根据句意“如果明天下雨，我们就去公园”，空格处应填入动词rains的第三人称单数形式，表示下雨。10.参考答案：went解析：考查动词时态。根据句意“我昨晚去了音乐会，但我太累了没去”，空格处应填入动词went的过去式，表示过去的行为。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Londonisknownforitsrainyandcloudyweather,notsunnyandhot.Thestatementisincorrect.2.参考答案：×解析：WhileSpanishisspokenbyasignificantnumberofpeopleintheUnitedStates,Englishistheprimarylanguage.Thestatementisincorrect.3.参考答案：√解析：Waterindeedboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thestatementiscorrect.4.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.Thisisacommonmisconception.Thestatementisincorrect.5.参考答案：√解析：Horsescandozeorsleepwhilestandingupduetotheirabilitytorestonehalfoftheirbrainatatime.Thestatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisroundandrevolvesaroundtheSun.ThestatementthattheEarthisflatisincorrect.7.参考答案：×解析：Applesarenotatypeofcitrusfruit.Citrusfruitsincludeoranges,lemons,andlimes.Thestatementisincorrect.8.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalofFranceisParis,notBerlin.Thestatementisincorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth,bothintermsofheightandweight.Thestatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：ThePyramidsofGizawereindeedbuiltbytheancientEgyptiansaspartoftheirmonumentalarchitecture.Thestatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：本题考查书信的基本结构。书信通常由三部分组成：称呼（salutation）、正文（body）和结尾（closing）。这是书信写作的基础知识，学生需要掌握。称呼用于问候收信人，正文是信的主要内容，结尾则表示礼貌。掌握这三部分是写好一封信的前提。2.参考答案：Youstartalettertoyourfriendwithafriendlysalutationlike"Dear[Friend'sName],"or"Hi[Friend'sName]."解析：本题考查写给朋友的信的称呼方式。写给朋友的信通常是友好的，称呼可以比较随意，如使用"Dear[Friend'sName],"或"Hi[Friend'sName],"。这体现了与朋友之间的亲密关系。如果称呼过于正式，会显得生疏，不符合与朋友通信的语境。3.参考答案：Inthebodyofaletter,youshouldwriteaboutthemaintopic,suchassharingnews,askingquestions,orexpressingfeelings.解析：本题考查书信正文的写作内容。正文是信的主要部分，应该围绕一个主题展开，可以分享新闻、提出问题或表达情感等。正文的内容应该具体、有逻辑，能够让收信人了解你的想法和感受。4.参考答案：Youendalettertoyourteacherwithaformalclosinglike"Sincerely,"or"Bestregards,"followedbyyourname.解析：本题考查写给老师的信的结尾方式。写给老师的信应该是正式的，结尾可以使用"Sincerely,"或"Bestregards,"，然后署上你的名字。这体现了对老师的尊重。如果结尾过于随意，会显得不礼貌。5.参考答案：Twowaystoaskforinformationinaletteraretoaskdirectquestionsortomakerequests.解析：本题考查在信中询问信息的两种方式。询问信息可以通过直接提问或提出请求来实现。例如，你可以直接问："Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?"或者请求："Couldyousendmeyouraddress?"这两种方式都可以有效地获取你需要的信息。6.参考答案：Thepurposeofapostscript(P.S.)inaletteristoaddanafterthoughtorextrapieceofinformationthatyouforgottomentioninthemainbodyoftheletter.解析：本题考查书信中附言（P.S.）的作用。附言通常用于添加在信写完之后才想起要补充的信息，可以是一个小细节、一个提醒或一个额外的问候。附言虽然不是信的主要内容，但可以起到补充和强调的作用。7.参考答案：Inaformalletter,yougreetsomeonewithaformalsalutationlike"DearMr./Ms.[LastName],"or"ToWhomItMayConcern."解析：本题考查正式信件的问候方式。在正式信件中，问候应该正式，可以使用"DearMr./Ms.[LastName],"或"ToWhomItMayConcern."。这体现了对收信人的尊重。如果问候过于随意，会显得不礼貌。8.参考答案：Thedifferencebetweenafriendlyletterandaformalletteristhelevelofformality,thetone,andthepurpose.Afriendlyletterisinformal,withacasualtoneandpersonalpurpose,whileaformalletterisformal,withaserioustoneandofficialpurpose.解析：本题考查友正式信件和正式信件的区别。友正式信件通常是非正式的，语气随意，目的是个人交流；而正式信件则是正式的，语气严肃，目的是官方交流。这两者在称呼、结尾、内容和语气等方面都有明显的区别。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks解析：题干问Lily'sfamilybroughtwhatforthepicnic.Accordingtothesecondsentenceofthepassage,"Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks."Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion.2.参考答案：Becausetheydidn'thaveone.解析：题干问whydidTomwanttoflyakite.Thethirdsentencestates,"Tomwantedtoflyakite,buttheydidn'thaveo