2026年10月自考英语（二）模拟试卷A

年10月自考英语（二）模拟试卷A（00015）考试说明：本试卷严格依据2026年自考英语（二）最新统考大纲原创命题，满分100分，考试时长150分钟，闭卷笔试。题型、题量、分值、难度完全匹配全国统考真题标准，考点全覆盖、无旧题重复。官方标准题型分值分布：阅读判断（10分）、阅读选择（10分）、概括段落大意和补全句子（10分）、填句补文（10分）、填词补文（15分）、完形补文（15分）、短文写作（30分）第一部分阅读判断（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后句子的正误（T）、错误（F）或未提及（NG）。Passage:TheValueofLifelongLearningIntherapidlychangingmodernsociety,knowledgeandtechnologyupdateatanamazingspeed.Whatpeoplehavelearnedinschoolisfarfromenoughtosupporttheirlifelongdevelopment.Therefore,lifelonglearninghasbecomeanecessaryabilityforeveryone,whetherstudentsorworkplaceworkers.Lifelonglearningmeanskeepingthehabitoflearningatallstagesoflife.Itisnotlimitedtoclassroomteachingorprofessionaltraining.Peoplecanlearnnewskills,expandknowledgeandimprovepersonalliteracythroughreading,onlinecourses,practicalexperienceandcommunicationwithothers.Thecoreoflifelonglearningistokeepanopenmindandneverstopgrowing.Therearecountlessbenefitsoflifelonglearning.Firstly,ithelpspeopleadapttosocialchangesquickly.Withthecontinuousupgradingofindustries,manytraditionaljobsaregraduallyreplacedbynewtechnologies.Onlybycontinuouslearningcanpeopleavoidbeingeliminatedbysociety.Secondly,lifelonglearningenrichespersonallifeandimprovesself-value.Itbroadenspeople’shorizons,cultivatestheirthinkingabilityandmakeslifemoremeaningful.However,manypeoplelacktheawarenessoflifelonglearning.Somepeoplethinkthatlearningisonlyforstudents,andtheycanstoplearningaftergraduation.Infact,graduationisjustanewstartingpointoflearning.Tokeeppacewiththetimes,everyonemuststicktolifelonglearningandmakelearningadailyhabit.1.Schoollearningcanfullymeetpeople’slifelongdevelopmentneeds.（）答案：F解析：根据第一段第二句“Whatpeoplehavelearnedinschoolisfarfromenoughtosupporttheirlifelongdevelopment.”可知，在校所学知识远远不足以支撑终身发展，题干表述与原文相悖，故选F。2.Lifelonglearningisessentialforbothstudentsandworkingpeople.（）答案：T解析：第一段最后一句明确指出，终身学习对学生和职场人士而言都是必备能力，题干表述贴合原文，故选T。3.Lifelonglearningonlyincludesprofessionalskilltrainingcourses.（）答案：F解析：第二段表明终身学习不局限于课堂教学和专业培训，还包含阅读、实践、交流等多种形式，题干“仅包含专业培训”表述片面错误，故选F。4.Keepinganopenmindisthecoreoflifelonglearning.（）答案：T解析：第二段最后一句“Thecoreoflifelonglearningistokeepanopenmindandneverstopgrowing.”直接点明终身学习的核心，题干表述正确，故选T。5.Continuouslearninghelpspeopleadapttosocialchanges.（）答案：T解析：第三段第一点优势提到，终身学习能帮助人们快速适应社会变化，避免被社会淘汰，题干表述正确，故选T。6.Alltraditionaljobshavebeenreplacedbynewtechnologies.（）答案：F解析：第三段仅提到很多传统岗位逐步被新技术替代，并非“所有”传统工作，题干表述过于绝对，故选F。7.Lifelonglearningcanimprovepeople’spersonalvalue.（）答案：T解析：第三段第二点明确说明，终身学习能够丰富个人生活、提升自我价值，题干表述正确，故选T。8.Mostpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoflifelonglearning.（）答案：NG解析：最后一段仅提及很多人缺乏终身学习意识，未说明大多数人是否意识到其重要性，属于原文未提及内容，故选NG。9.Manypeoplebelievelearningisnolongerneededaftergraduation.（）答案：T解析：最后一段提到部分人认为学习只属于学生，毕业后就无需学习，与题干表述一致，故选T。10.Graduationmarkstheendofpersonallearningjourney.（）答案：F解析：原文最后一段指出，毕业只是学习的新起点，而非终点，题干表述错误，故选F。第二部分阅读选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage:ThePowerofSelf-disciplineSelf-disciplinereferstotheabilitytocontrolone’sbehaviors,emotionsanddesires.Itisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatdetermineaperson’ssuccess.Manypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoalsnotbecausetheylackability,butbecausetheylackself-discipline.Indailylife,peopleareeasilyinfluencedbyvarioustemptations.Stayinguplate,procrastinating,indulginginmobilegamesandmeaninglesssocialactivitiesarecommonproblemscausedbypoorself-discipline.Thesebadhabitswastealotoftimeandmakepeoplefallintoapassivelifestate.Onthecontrary,self-disciplinedpeoplecanarrangetheirtimereasonably,sticktotheirplansandcompletetasksonschedule.Self-disciplinebringslong-termbenefits.Althoughself-disciplinedlifeissometimestoughandrequirespeopletogiveuptemporarypleasure,itcancreatelastingvalue.Peoplewithstrongself-disciplineusuallyhavehealthierlivinghabits,morestableworkefficiencyandclearerlifegoals.Theycanconstantlyaccumulatestrengthandmakesteadyprogressinlife.Fortunately,self-disciplineisnotaninnatetalentbutacultivatedability.Wecanimproveself-disciplinebymakingclearplans,resistingtrivialtemptationsandstickingtosmalldailytasks.Everysmallprogressinself-disciplinewillpushusclosertoourdreams.11.Whatdoesself-disciplinemean?（）A.TheabilitytolearnquicklyB.TheabilitytocontrolpersonalbehaviorsandemotionsC.TheabilitytoadapttochangesD.Theabilitytocommunicatewithothers答案：B解析：根据第一段首句“Self-disciplinereferstotheabilitytocontrolone’sbehaviors,emotionsanddesires.”可知，自律是控制自身行为、情绪和欲望的能力，B选项完全贴合原文定义，其余选项无依据，故选B。12.Whatleadstopeople’sfailuretoachievegoals?（）A.LackoftimeB.Lackofself-disciplineC.ToomuchpressureD.Wronglifegoals答案：B解析：第一段最后一句明确指出，很多人无法实现目标，并非能力不足，而是缺乏自律能力，故选B。13.Whichproblemiscausedbypoorself-discipline?（）A.FinishingtasksaheadoftimeB.ArrangingtimereasonablyC.ProcrastinatingondailytasksD.Keepinghealthyhabits答案：C解析：第二段列举了自律差导致的问题：熬夜、拖延、沉迷游戏等，ABD均为自律的良好表现，只有C选项属于自律薄弱的弊端，故选C。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutself-discipline?（）A.Itonlybringsshort-termbenefitsB.ItrequiresgivinguptemporarypleasureC.ItisaninbornabilityforfewpeopleD.Itmakespeople’slifeeasierinstantly答案：B解析：第三段提到自律的生活虽辛苦，需要人们放弃短暂的快乐，却能创造长久价值。A错误（是长期收益）；C错误（可后天培养）；D原文未提及，故选B。15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-discipline?（）A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.SupportiveD.Unconcerned答案：C解析：全文作者阐述了自律的重要价值、好处，并给出培养方法，全程肯定自律的意义，态度为支持、认可，故选C。第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Task1概括段落大意（16-20题）阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出对应段落的主旨大意，其中有一个多余选项。Passage:BenefitsofKeepingPets①Raisingpetshasbecomeapopularlifestylechoiceformodernyoungpeople.Moreandmorefamilieskeepsmallanimalssuchascatsanddogsastheircompanions,bringingnewchangestodailylife.②Keepingpetsisbeneficialtopeople’smentalhealth.Modernpeoplefacegreatpressurefromworkandlife.Playingandinteractingwithlovelypetscaneffectivelyrelieveanxietyandloneliness,andmakepeoplefeelwarmandhappy.③Raisingpetscancultivatepeople’ssenseofresponsibility.Takingcareofpetsrequiresregularfeeding,bathingandaccompanying.Peoplewhokeeppetswilllearntotakecareofothersandsticktotheirduties.④Petscanalsopromotepeople’ssocialcommunication.Petloversusuallyhavecommontopics.Walkingpetsoutdoorsprovidesmorechancesforpeopletomakenewfriendsandexpandtheirsocialcircle.⑤However,raisingpetsalsoneedstimeandenergy.Petownersshouldpayattentiontopethealthandkeepacleanlivingenvironmenttoavoidpotentialhealthrisks.OptionsA.ThesocialbenefitsofkeepingpetsB.PrecautionsforraisingpetsC.MentalhealthbenefitsofpetsD.ThepopularityofpetraisingE.WaystochoosesuitablepetsF.Responsibilitycultivationfromkeepingpets16.Paragraph①（）答案：D解析：第一段主要讲述养宠成为现代年轻人的热门生活选择，点明养宠的普及性，对应D选项。17.Paragraph②（）答案：C解析：第二段核心阐述养宠能够缓解压力、孤独，有益心理健康，对应C选项。18.Paragraph③（）答案：F解析：第三段重点说明养宠需要悉心照料，能培养人的责任感和担当意识，对应F选项。19.Paragraph④（）答案：A解析：第四段讲述养宠能提供社交话题、帮助拓展社交圈，是养宠的社交价值，对应A选项。20.Paragraph⑤（）答案：B解析：第五段转折指出养宠需要投入时间精力，同时要注意卫生和健康隐患，属于养宠注意事项，对应B选项。Task2补全句子（21-25题）阅读短文，补全下列句子，每空不超过3个单词。21.Keepingpetsispopularamongmodern________.答案：youngpeople解析：根据第一段首句“Raisingpetshasbecomeapopularlifestylechoiceformodernyoungpeople.”可直接得出答案。22.Interactingwithpetscanrelievepeople’s________andloneliness.答案：anxiety解析：第二段明确提到与宠物互动能有效缓解焦虑和孤独感。23.Raisingpetshelpspeopledevelopthesenseof________.答案：responsibility解析：第三段首句说明养宠物可以培养人的责任感。24.Walkingpetsoutsidehelpspeopleexpandtheir________.答案：socialcircle解析：第四段最后一句指出遛宠能帮助人们结交新朋友、拓展社交圈。25.Petownersneedtoavoidpotential________indailylife.答案：healthrisks解析：最后一段提到养宠需保持环境整洁，规避潜在的健康隐患。第四部分填句补文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个句子中选出五个合适的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、连贯，其中有一个多余选项。Passage:HowtoImproveReadingEfficiencyReadingisthemosteffectivewaytoacquireknowledge,butmanypeoplehavelowreadingefficiency.Theyspendalotoftimereadingbutgainlittle.26________Firstly,setaclearreadingpurposebeforereading.Manypeoplereadpassivelywithoutgoals,whichmakesreadingaimlessandinefficient.27________Forexample,youcanaimtolearnnewknowledge,solveacertainproblemorenrichyourthinking.Secondly,developgoodreadinghabits.Avoidreadingwordbywordslowly,whichwastesplentyoftime.28________Besides,donotpausefrequentlytolookupnewwords.Youcanmarkunfamiliarwordsandcheckthemafterfinishingreading.Thirdly,takesimplenoteswhilereading.Writingdownkeypointsandpersonalthoughtscanhelpusbetterunderstandthearticle.29________Italsohelpsusreviewthecontentquicklyinthefuture.Finally,reviewregularlyafterreading.Reviewingisanimportantpartofreading.Ithelpsdeepenmemoryandturntemporaryknowledgeintolong-termmemory.30________Continuouspracticewillgreatlyimproveyourreadingability.OptionsA.Acleargoalguideseffectivereading.B.Herearesomeusefulmethodstoimprovereadingefficiency.C.Fastskimmingisabetterchoiceforordinaryreading.D.Takingnotesstrengthensourunderstandingofthetext.E.Readingclassicalbooksisthebestwaytolearn.F.Stickingtoregularreviewcanavoidforgettingknowledge.26.答案：B解析：前文提出很多人阅读效率低、收效甚微的问题，后文分点介绍提升方法，B选项“以下是一些提升阅读效率的有效方法”起到承上启下的过渡作用，贴合语境。27.答案：A解析：本段核心讲述阅读前设定清晰目标，后文举例说明具体阅读目标，A选项“清晰的目标引导高效阅读”呼应段落主旨，衔接上下文。28.答案：C解析：前文指出逐字慢读浪费时间，C选项“快速略读是普通阅读的更佳选择”承接上文，给出正确阅读方式，符合段落逻辑。29.答案：D解析：本段主题为阅读做笔记，后文“Italsohelps...”提示此处为做笔记的好处，D选项“做笔记能加深对文本的理解”贴合主题，句式衔接顺畅。30.答案：F解析：本段围绕读后定期复盘展开，F选项“坚持定期复盘可避免知识遗忘”承接前文复盘的作用，契合段落主旨。第五部分填词补文（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。每词仅用一次，有两个多余词。WordBank：success,achieve,positive,challenges,grow,courage,overcome,daily,attitude,difficult,goal,weakLifeisfullofvarious31________.Noone’slifeisalwayssmoothandeasy.Wewillmeettroublesand32________thingsatdifferentstagesoflife.Thekeytolifeisnottoavoiddifficulties,buttofacethemwith33________.Apositivelife34________playsadecisiveroleinpersonal35________.Ifwekeepa36________mind,wecanfindhopeindespairandgainstrengthindifficulties.Ithelpsus37________allkindsofobstaclesinlife.Torealizeourlife38________,wemustkeepworkinghardandkeep39________.Everysmalleffortin40________lifewilleventuallyhelpusachievegreatsuccess.31.答案：challenges解析：various后接可数名词复数，句意：生活充满各种各样的挑战，challenges（挑战）符合语境。32.答案：difficult解析：形容词修饰名词things，结合前文“生活不总是一帆风顺”，此处指会遇到麻烦和难事，difficult（困难的）正确。33.答案：courage解析：固定搭配withcourage（勇敢地），句意：关键不是逃避困难，而是勇敢面对，courage（勇气）贴合文意。34.答案：attitude解析：lifeattitude（人生态度）为固定搭配，单数谓语提示主语为单数，attitude（态度）正确。35.答案：success解析：personal后接名词，句意：积极的人生态度对个人成功起决定性作用，success（成功）符合语境。36.答案：positive解析：形容词修饰名词mind，全文强调积极心态的重要性，positive（积极的）贴合主题。37.答案：overcome解析：固定搭配helpsb.dosth.，overcomeobstacles（克服障碍）为固定短语，符合句意。38.答案：goals解析：lifegoals（人生目标）为常用搭配，句意：想要实现人生目标，必须努力奋斗。39.答案：growing解析：固定搭配keepdoingsth.（坚持做某事），keepgrowing（不断成长）符合语境。40.答案：daily解析：dailylife（日常生活）为固定短语，句意：日常生活中的每一份努力终将成就成功。第六部分完形补文（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，删除文中多余词汇，修改错误词汇，补充缺失词汇（每空一词），使短文通顺完整，符合语法规范。Teamworkisextremeimportantinmodernsociety.Noonecanfinishalltaskslonely.Teamworkcanhelpusmakefulluseofindividualadvantagesandachievebetterresults.(41________)Inateam,everymemberhasuniqueskillsandexperience.Bycooperatewithothers,wecanlearnfromeachotherandmakeupforourownshortcomings.Itcangreatlyimproveworkandstudyefficiency.(42________)Besides,teamworkcancultivateourspiritofcooperationandcommunicationability.Wewilllearntolistentodifferentopinionandrespectothers’ideas.Thishelpsusgetalongwellwithpeoplearoundus.(43________)Agoodteamatmospherecanbringpositiveenergytoeveryone.Whenwefacedifficulttaskstogether,wecanencourageeachotherandovercometoughproblem.Noonewillfeellonelyorhelpless.(44________)Inshort,teamworkisanessentialskillinourlifeandwork.Weshouldvalueteamworkspiritandlearncooperatewithothersactively.(45________)41.答案：extremely解析：词性误用。修饰形容词important需用副词，extreme的副词形式为extremely（极其、非常）。42.答案：cooperating解析：介词后接动名词。by为介词，后需接动名词形式，cooperate改为cooperating。43.答案：opinions解析：名词单复数错误。different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，opinion改为opinions。44.答案：problems解析：名词单复数错误。tough前无单数限定词，此处泛指难题，problem需改为复数problems。45.答案：to解析：固定搭配缺失。learntodosth.（学会做某事）为固定短语，learn后需加不定式符号to。完整修正短文：Teamworkisextremelyimportantinmodernsociety.Noonecanfinishalltaskslonely.Teamworkcanhelpusmakefulluseofindividualadvantagesandachievebetterresults.Inateam,everymemberhasuniqueskillsandexperience.Bycooperatingwithothers,wecanlearnfromeachotherandmakeupforourownshortcomings.Itcangreatlyimproveworkandstudyefficiency.Besides,teamworkcancultivateourspiritofcooperationandcommunicationability.Wewilllearntolistentodifferentopinionsandrespectothers’ideas.Thishelpsusgetalongwellwithpeoplearoundus.Agoodteamatmospherecanbringpositiveenergytoeveryone.Whenwefacedifficulttaskstogether,wecanencourageeachotherandovercometoughproblems.Noonewillfeellonelyorhelpless.Inshort,teamworkisanessentialskillinourlifeandwork.Weshouldvalueteamworkspiritandlearntocooperatewithothersactively.第七部分短文写作（30分）题目：Pleasewriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic