2026年10月自考英语（二）模拟试卷B

年10月自考英语（二）模拟试卷B（00015）考试说明：本试卷为全新原创试题，严格依据2026年自考英语（二）统考大纲命制，满分100分，考试时长150分钟，闭卷笔试。题型、题量、分值、难度与全国统考真题完全一致，考点不重复模拟A卷，全覆盖高频核心考点。官方标准题型分值分布：阅读判断（10分）、阅读选择（10分）、概括段落大意和补全句子（10分）、填句补文（10分）、填词补文（15分）、完形补文（15分）、短文写作（30分）第一部分阅读判断（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后句子的正误（T）、错误（F）或未提及（NG）。Passage:ThePowerofPositiveThinkingPositivethinkingisavitalmentalqualitythatgreatlyinfluencespeople’slifequalityanddevelopment.Itdoesnotmeanignoringdifficultiesandchallenges,butfacingsetbackswithacalmandoptimisticattitude.Indailylife,peoplewillinevitablyencounterfailures,troublesandpressure.Apositivemindcanhelppeoplegetoutofnegativeemotionsquickly.Manyscientificstudieshaveshownthatpositivethinkingisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.Optimisticpeopleusuallyhavebettersleepquality,strongerimmunityandlowerriskofmentaldiseases.Theycanadjusttheirstateintimewhenfacingpressure,insteadoffallingintolong-termanxietyanddepression.Moreover,positivethinkingcanimprovepeople’sworkandstudyefficiency.Whenpeoplekeepanoptimisticattitude,theyaremorewillingtotakeactionandtrynewmethods.Theywillnotbediscouragedbytemporaryfailures,butsummarizeexperienceandkeepmovingforward.Thiskindofmentalityhelpsthemachievegoalsmoreeasily.Itisworthnotingthatpositivethinkingisnotaninborntalent.Itisakindofabilitythatcanbecultivateddaybyday.Wecandeveloppositivethinkingbyencouragingourselves,learningfromoptimisticpeopleandlookingatproblemsfrommultipleperspectives.Keepingpositiveisthekeytolivingahappyandprogressivelife.1.Positivethinkingmeansturningablindeyetolifedifficulties.（）答案：F解析：根据第一段第二句“Itdoesnotmeanignoringdifficultiesandchallenges,butfacingsetbackswithacalmandoptimisticattitude.”可知，积极心态并非无视困难，而是乐观面对，题干表述错误。2.Peoplewillsurelymeettroublesandpressureindailylife.（）答案：T解析：第一段第三句提到“peoplewillinevitablyencounterfailures,troublesandpressure”，inevitably意为“不可避免地”，与题干surely表意一致，题干表述正确。3.Positivethinkingonlybenefitspeople’smentalhealth.（）答案：F解析：第二段首句明确指出积极心态对身心健康均有益处，题干中“only（仅仅）”表述片面错误。4.Optimisticpeoplearelesslikelytosufferfrommentalproblems.（）答案：T解析：第二段提到乐观的人患心理疾病的风险更低，与题干表述一致，答案正确。5.Negativeemotionswillneverappearinoptimisticpeople.（）答案：NG解析：原文仅说明积极心态能帮助人快速摆脱负面情绪，未提及乐观的人是否完全不会产生负面情绪，属于未提及内容。6.Positiveattitudehelpsimproveworkandstudyefficiency.（）答案：T解析：第三段首句直接点明，积极的心态能够提升人们的工作和学习效率，题干表述正确。7.Optimisticpeoplewillnotfailintheirlifeandwork.（）答案：F解析：第三段说明乐观的人也会遭遇暂时的失败，只是不会因此气馁，题干表述过于绝对，错误。8.Positivethinkingisanaturalabilitythatcannotbechanged.（）答案：F解析：最后一段指出积极心态并非天生，是可以后天培养的能力，题干“无法改变”的表述与原文相悖。9.Learningfromoptimisticpeoplehelpscultivatepositivethinking.（）答案：T解析：文末明确给出培养积极心态的方法，其中包括向乐观的人学习，题干表述正确。10.Apositivemindsetcontributestoaprogressivelife.（）答案：T解析：文章最后一句点明，保持积极心态是拥有幸福、进取人生的关键，题干表述贴合原文。第二部分阅读选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage:TheImportanceofGreenConsumptionWiththeworseningofglobalenvironmentalproblems,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconsensus.Greenconsumption,asanewandsustainableconsumptionconcept,isgraduallypopularamongmodernconsumers.Differentfromtraditionalconsumptionwhichonlyfocusesonpersonalneeds,greenconsumptionpaysmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalbalance.Greenconsumptionreferstochoosingenergy-saving,low-carbonandpollution-freeproductsindailyshopping.Italsoincludessavingresources,reducingwasteandrefusingexcessivepackaging.Manypeoplemisunderstandgreenconsumptionasexpensiveconsumption.Infact,greenconsumptionisarationalconsumptionmode.Itavoidsblindconsumptionandwaste,andhelpspeopleformasimpleandhealthylifestyle.Greenconsumptionbringsgreatbenefitstosocietyandindividuals.Forindividuals,ithelpsreducelivingcostsanddevelopgoodlivinghabits.Forsociety,itcaneffectivelyreduceresourcewasteandenvironmentalpollution,relievethepressureofecologicalenvironment,andpromotesustainablesocialdevelopment.Promotinggreenconsumptionrequiresjointeffortsofthewholesociety.Manufacturersshouldproducemoreeco-friendlyproductswithlowenergyconsumption.Consumersshouldestablishgreenconsumptionawarenessandpracticelow-carbonlife.Onlywheneveryoneparticipatescanwebetterprotectourecologicalhome.11.Whatisthefeatureofgreenconsumption?（）A.ItonlyfocusesonpersonalneedsB.ItemphasizesenvironmentalprotectionandecologyC.Itrequireshigh-costshoppingD.Itencouragesblindconsumption答案：B解析：第一段末尾指出，绿色消费区别于传统消费，更注重环保和生态平衡。A是传统消费特点，C、D与原文相悖，故选B。12.Whatdomanypeoplewronglybelieveaboutgreenconsumption?（）A.ItisrationalandpracticalB.ItcostsalotofmoneyC.ItreducesdailywasteD.Itprotectstheenvironment答案：B解析：第二段明确提到，很多人误以为绿色消费是高消费，这是错误认知，其余选项均为绿色消费的正确特点，故选B。13.Whatlifestylecangreenconsumptionhelppeopleform?（）A.LuxuriousandwastefulB.SimpleandhealthyC.BusyandstressfulD.Casualandrandom答案：B解析：第二段最后一句表明，绿色消费能帮助人们养成简约健康的生活方式，故选B。14.Whatsocialbenefitdoesgreenconsumptionbring?（）A.ItcompletelysolvesenvironmentalpollutionB.ItincreasessocialresourceconsumptionC.ItpromotessustainablesocialdevelopmentD.Itraisespeople’slivingcosts答案：C解析：第三段提到绿色消费能减少污染、缓解生态压力、促进社会可持续发展。A表述绝对，B、D与原文相反，故选C。15.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）A.ThewaystopromotegreenconsumptionB.ThedisadvantagesoftraditionalconsumptionC.Thepersonalbenefitsoflow-carbonlifeD.Thereasonsforenvironmentalpollution答案：A解析：最后一段从生产商和消费者两个角度，阐述了推广绿色消费需要全社会共同努力，即推广绿色消费的途径，故选A。第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Task1概括段落大意（16-20题）阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出对应段落的主旨大意，其中有一个多余选项。Passage:AdvantagesofReadingPaperBooks①Withthepopularityofelectronicreading,morepeoplechoosetoreadonmobilephonesortablets.However,paperbookreadingstillhasirreplaceableadvantagesandremainspopularamongreadersofallages.②Readingpaperbooksisbeneficialtophysicalhealth.Long-termelectronicscreenreadingwillcauseeyestrainandvisiondecline.Bycontrast,paperbooksdonotproduceradiationandgreatlyreduceeyepressure,protectingpeople’seyesighteffectively.③Paperbookreadinghelpsimprovereadingquality.Whenreadingphysicalbooks,peoplearelesslikelytobedisturbedbypop-upmessages.Theycanfocusonreadingcontent,thinkdeeplyandrecordreadingnotesfreely.④Paperbookshavecollectionandemotionalvalue.Manypeopleliketokeeptheirfavoritepaperbooks.Thetracesofreading,suchasnotesandfolds,recordpersonalgrowthandleavewarmmemoriesforreaders.⑤Itisconvenienttocarryoutin-depthreadingwithpaperbooks.Readerscanflipbackandforth,comparecontentandsortoutideasatanytime,whichisdifficultformostelectronicreadingdevices.OptionsA.Theconvenienceofin-depthreadingB.ThephysicalhealthbenefitsofpaperbooksC.TheemotionalandcollectionvalueofpaperbooksD.ThepopularityofelectronicreadingE.HighreadingqualityofpaperbooksF.Irreplaceableadvantagesofpaperbookreading16.Paragraph①（）答案：F解析：第一段总述在电子阅读普及的背景下，纸质书阅读拥有不可替代的优势，依旧备受欢迎，对应F选项。17.Paragraph②（）答案：B解析：第二段核心阐述纸质书无辐射、保护视力，对身体健康有益，对应B选项。18.Paragraph③（）答案：E解析：第三段重点说明纸质书阅读不易被打扰，能提升专注度和阅读质量，对应E选项。19.Paragraph④（）答案：C解析：第四段介绍纸质书具备收藏价值，能留存阅读痕迹和成长记忆，拥有情感价值，对应C选项。20.Paragraph⑤（）答案：A解析：第五段讲述纸质书便于反复翻阅、梳理思路，适合深度阅读，对应A选项。Task2补全句子（21-25题）阅读短文，补全下列句子，每空不超过3个单词。21.Electronicreadingmayleadtoeyestrainand________.答案：visiondecline解析：根据第二段第二句“Long-termelectronicscreenreadingwillcauseeyestrainandvisiondecline.”可直接得出答案。22.Paperbookscaneffectivelyprotectpeople’s________.答案：eyesight解析：第二段末尾明确说明纸质书能有效保护人们的视力。23.Electronicreadingiseasilydisturbedby________.答案：pop-upmessages解析：第三段提到电子阅读容易被弹窗消息打扰，影响阅读专注度。24.Readingtracesonpaperbooksrecordpeople’s________.答案：personalgrowth解析：第四段指出纸质书上的笔记、折痕等阅读痕迹，记录了个人的成长。25.Paperbooksallowreadersto________freelyatanytime.答案：flipbackandforth解析：最后一段说明读者可以随时反复翻阅纸质书、梳理思路，适配深度阅读。第四部分填句补文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个句子中选出五个合适的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、连贯，其中有一个多余选项。Passage:HowtoRelieveWorkPressureModernworkplaceisfullofcompetitionandchallenges.Mostofficeworkersfaceheavyworkpressureeveryday.Long-termpressurewillaffectphysicalhealth,mentalstateandworkefficiency.26________Firstly,arrangeworkreasonablyandmakedetailedplans.Manypeoplefeelstressedbecausetheirworkismessyandunorganized.27________Aclearworkplancanhelpusfinishtasksstepbystepandavoidlast-minuterush.Secondly,keepproperexerciseeveryday.Exerciseisthemosteffectivewaytoreleasepressure.Physicalactivitiescanpromotebloodcirculationandsecretehappyhormones.28________Thirdly,learntoadjustyourmindset.Donotpursueperfectionineverytaskblindly.29________Acceptingsmallimperfectionscanreduceunnecessarypressureandmakeusmorerelaxed.Finally,keeppropersocialcommunication.Talkingwithfamilyandfriendscanhelpuspourouttroubles.30________Arelaxedsocialatmosphereisagoodwaytohealnegativeemotions.OptionsA.Blindpursuitofperfectionwillincreasementalburden.B.Itgreatlyimprovesourmentalstateandrelievestiredness.C.Hereareseveralpracticalwaystoeaseworkpressure.D.Makingdailyworkplanshelpsorganizeworkorderly.E.Toomuchsocialinteractionwillbringnewpressure.F.Sincerecommunicationcangaincomfortandencouragement.26.答案：C解析：前文提出职场压力大、危害身心的问题，后文分点介绍缓解方法，C选项承上启下，引出下文解决方案，贴合语境。27.答案：D解析：本段核心讲制定工作计划、合理安排工作，D选项说明制定每日计划能让工作有序开展，呼应段落主旨，衔接上下文。28.答案：B解析：前文讲述运动能释放压力、促进血液循环、分泌快乐激素，B选项承接上文，说明运动对精神状态的积极改善作用。29.答案：A解析：前文提到不要盲目追求完美，A选项解释盲目追求完美会增加心理负担，与后文接纳不完美的观点呼应。30.答案：F解析：本段主题为社交倾诉缓解压力，F选项说明真诚的沟通能获得安慰和鼓励，贴合段落核心，衔接自然。第五部分填词补文（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。每词仅用一次，有两个多余词。WordBank：value,improve,ability,communicate,honest,benefit,lifelong,skill,daily,sincere,progress,relationGoodcommunicationisanessential31________inmodernsociety.Itplaysanimportantroleinourstudy,workand32________life.Effectivecommunicationcan33________interpersonalrelationshipsandbringmanyunexpected34________.Tomastergoodcommunicationskills,weshouldfirstbe35________andmodest.Sincereattitudeisthefoundationofsmoothcommunication.Secondly,weneedtolearntolistencarefully.Listeningismoreimportantthanspeakingin36________.Itshowsrespectforothers.Besides,weshouldpractice37________constantlyindailylife.Communicationisa38________learningprocess.Continuouspracticehelpsusmakesteady39________andstrengthenoursocial40________.31.答案：skill解析：不定冠词an后接单数名词，句意：良好的沟通是现代社会必备的技能，skill（技能）符合语境。32.答案：daily解析：固定搭配dailylife（日常生活），沟通贯穿学习、工作和日常生活，贴合文意。33.答案：improve解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，有效沟通能够改善人际关系，improve（改善、提升）符合句意。34.答案：benefits解析：many后接可数名词复数，良好沟通能带来诸多益处，benefits（益处、好处）正确。35.答案：sincere解析：and连接并列形容词，根据后文sincereattitude可知，沟通首先要真诚谦逊，sincere（真诚的）贴合主题。36.答案：communication解析：句意：在沟通中，倾听比表达更重要，communication（沟通）契合段落核心话题。37.答案：communicating解析：固定搭配practicedoingsth.（练习做某事），句意：日常生活中坚持练习沟通。38.答案：lifelong解析：形容词修饰名词process，句意：沟通是一个终身学习的过程，lifelong（终身的）符合语境。39.答案：progress解析：固定搭配makeprogress（取得进步），为自考高频短语，steadyprogress意为“稳步进步”。40.答案：ability解析：固定搭配socialability（社交能力），持续练习能强化社交能力，贴合全文主旨。第六部分完形补文（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，修改文中错误词汇、补充缺失词汇或删除多余词汇，每空一词，使短文语法正确、语句通顺、逻辑完整。Timemanagementisoneofthemostimportanthabitformodernpeople.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpusarrangeourlifeorderlyandavoidwasteofprecioustime.(41________)Manypeoplefailtomanagetheirtimeproper.Theyoftendelaytasksandwasteplentyoftimeonmeaninglessthings.Thisbadhabitleadstolowefficiencyandendlesspressure.(42________)Toimprovetimemanagementability,wecanstartwithsmallchange.First,setcleardailygoalsandprioritizeimportanttasks.Second,avoidprocrastinateandfinishtasksontime.(43________)(44________)Besides,wemustlearntorefuseuselesssocialactivities.Toomanytrivialthingswilltakeupourvaluabletime.Bysticktoscientifictimemanagementmethods,wecangainmoresparetimeandachievemoregoals.(45________)41.答案：habits解析：名词单复数错误。oneof后必须接可数名词复数，habit改为habits。42.答案：properly解析：词性误用。修饰动词manage需用副词，proper的副词形式为properly（妥善地）。43.答案：changes解析：名词单复数错误。small此处泛指小的改变，用复数changes，表多项细微改变。44.答案：procrastinating解析：固定搭配错误。avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事），后接动名词，procrastinate改为procrastinating。45.答案：sticking解析：介词后接动名词。by为介词，后需接动名词形式，stick改为sticking。完整修正短文：Timemanagementisoneofthemostimportanthabitsformodernpeople.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpusarrangeourlifeorderlyandavoidwasteofprecioustime.Manypeoplefailtomanagetheirtimeproperly.Theyoftendelaytasksandwasteplentyoftimeonmeaninglessthings.Thisbadhabitleadstolowefficiencyandendlesspressure.Toimprovetimemanagementability,wecanstartwithsmallchanges.First,setcleardailygoalsandprioritizeimportanttasks.Second,avoidprocrastinatingandfinishtasksontime.Besides,wemustlearntorefuseuselesssocialactivities.Toomanytrivialthingswilltakeupourvaluabletime.Bystickingtoscientifictimemanagementmethods,wecangainmoresparetimeandachievemoregoals.第七部分短文写作（30分）题目：Pleasewriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicHowtoDevelopaGoodLearningHabit（如何养成良好