2025-2026学年山东省济南市历下区济南西城实验中学高二（上）月考英语试卷（1月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市历下区济南西城实验中学高二（上）月考英语试卷（1月份）一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AFoodlabelscarryusefulinformationtohelpyoumakeinformedchoicesaboutwhatyouandyourfamilyeatanddrink.Foodlabelstellyouallsortsofinformation，includingbutnotlimitedtothefollowing：

Datemarking：Use-byandbestbeforedates

Foodswithashelflifeoflessthan2yearsmusthaveabestbeforeoruse-bydate.

Thebestbeforedatereferstofoodquality.Oncethebestbeforedatehaspassed，thefoodmaystillbesafetoconsume，butitmayhavelostsomequalityandnutritionalvalue.Productswithabestbeforedatecanlegallybesoldafterthatdate，providedtheproductisstillfitforhumanconsumption.

Foodsthatshouldnotbeconsumedafteracertaindateforhealthandsafetyreasonsmusthaveause-bydate.Thismeanstheycannotbesoldafterthatdate.Youwillfinduse-bydatesonfoodswithashortshelflife，suchasmeat，fishanddairyproducts.

NutritionFacts

NutritionFactstellyouthequantityofvariousnutrientsafoodcontainsperserve，aswellasper100gor100ml.

Ingredients（配料）

Allingredientsmustbelistedindescendingorderbyweight，includingaddedwater.Thefirstingredientlistedcontributedthelargestamountandthelastingredientlistedcontributedtheleast.

Hereisasample.

SampleLabelforFrozenLasagna（千层面）

1.Whichproductismorelikelytobelabeledwitha"use-by"date？______A.Cannedtomatoes. B.Freshchicken.

C.Packagedbiscuits. D.Bottledwater.2.HowmanycalorieswouldyoutakeinbyeatingthewholecontainerofFrozenLasagna？______A.227. B.280. C.908. D.1，120.3.WhichingredienthasthehighestpercentageinFrozenLasagna？______A.ItalianTomatoes. B.Pasta.

C.RicottaCheese. D.Paprika.B"Areyoustillclimbingallthosestairs？"Thequestioncomesafterfriendssay，"You'relookinggood，"consideratelynotadding，"foryourage."

"Yup.Stilltappingupanddown."Idoalittlesoftshoedancingforemphasis."JustlikeShirleyTempleandBillWhatzisnameinthatmusicalyearsago."

Theyshaketheirheads.Sameoldquestion，sameoldresponse.They'vebeenjokingwithusaboutourhardwoodstairseversinceweboughtthisoldfarmhouse50yearsago.

Therewerethreeflights，onefromthemainfloorbendingtothesecond，anarrowflighttothethird-floorrooms，andnarrowstairsdowntothebasement.Thestairsdidn'tseemaproblemwhenwemovedin.Wewereyounger，livelierandranupanddownmanytimesadaywithoutconcern.Thoughaswegrewolder，carryingaloadoffreshlywashedclothesfromthebasementtothethirdfloorcouldbetiringandwe'dhavetopausetocatchourbreathonthelandings.

Ourdaughterbroughtafriendovertomeetthe"oldfolksathome"andonhisveryfirstvisithelookedupatthestairsandsaid，"Thesecouldbedangerous.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutputtingrubbertreadsonthem？"Wedidsoattherequestofmydaughter，butweremovedthemlaterbecausetheyweredustcollectors.

Ourson，homefromtheWestCoastforavisitbutreallytocheckonhisagingparents，suggested，"Youmightinvestigateoneofthoseliftswhereyousitdown，pressabuttonandriseup."

"Whathappensifthere'sapowerfailure？"weprotested."Andourlegshaveweakenedbecauseofnoexercise."

Somepeoplerun，somedrivetothegym，andotherswearwatchestocounttheirsteps.ButafewtripsupanddownstairsafterbreakfastgetmybloodflowingandthemusclesworkingandI'msetfortheday.OccasionallymybackachesandI'mreducedtoasnail'space.Butspeedisnolongerapriority.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobyrespondingtoherfriendsinthatmanner？______A.Showhergratitudefortheirconcern.

B.Defendherdailyhabitofusingstairs.

C.Stopthemfromaskingthesamequestion.

D.Hideherembarrassmentaboutthebrokenstairs.5.Whattroublestheauthor'schildrenmostaboutthestairs？______A.Theirsafety. B.Theirappearance.

C.Theirmaintenance. D.Theireffectiveness.6.Howdothestairsbenefittheauthor？______A.Theyprovideasenseofbelonging.

B.Theyserveasareminderofherpast.

C.Theyhelpherstayactiveandmobile.

D.Theyofferabeautifulviewofthesurroundingarea.7.Whatsortofpersonistheauthor？______A.Athleticanddetermined. B.Sensitiveandtraditional.

C.Practicalandeconomical. D.Optimisticandindependent.CImagineaworldwherefoodsecurityreliesonjustafewcrops.Thisisnotfictionbutourcurrentpath.Agriculturalbiodiversity—thelifebloodofflexibleecosystems—iscollapsingduetoclimatechange，habitatdestruction，andindustrialfarming.Over75%ofplantgeneticdiversityhasdisappearedinacentury，withjustninespeciesnowdominatingglobalcropproduction.Suchrelianceonuniformcropsleavesfoodsystemsopentopests，diseases，andclimateextremes.

Geneticdiversityactsasanaturalbarrieragainstenvironmentalchanges.Differentcropvarietiesresponddifferentlytostressors，providingfarmerswithoptionstomanagerisks.Whenonecropfails，otherscancompensate，helpingtosafeguardharvestsandlivelihoods.However，asthediversityonourfarmsdrops，farmershavefewertoolstoadapttothegrowingchallengebroughtonbyenvironmentalchange.

Thefallbringsnumerousconsequences，andhumanhealthsuffersaswell.Globaldietsnowcenteronenergy-richbutnutrient-poorfood，resultingin11millionannualdiet-relateddeaths.Andreducedaccesstodiversefruitsandvegetablesworsensmalnutrition（营养不良）globally.

Turningthetrendaroundrequiresamulti-aspectapproachthatcombinesconservation，sustainablefarmingpractices，andscientificinnovation.Centraltotheseeffortsistheconservationofgeneticresources—theseeds，genes，andlivingorganismsthatsustainourfoodsystems.TheglobalgenebanknetworkdevelopedbyCGIARconservesover700，000accessionsofmorethan3000locallyimportantandlesswell-knownplantspecies.Sendingsamplesouttothousandsofrequestersworldwideeveryyear，itbringsdiversitybackintocommunities，fields，andlandscapes.Weourselvesalsoneedtobringbiodiversitybackintoourfields.Agroecologicalpractices，suchascropalternation，intercropping，andagroforestry，capitalizeonthepowerofbiodiversitytoenhancesoilhealth，controlpests，andimprovewateruseefficiency.

Biodiversityisourinsuranceagainstenvironmentaluncertainty.Butlikeanyinsurance，itonlyworksifwemaintainit.Today'schoicesdeterminetomorrow'sfoodrecoverycapacity.Byboostingconservationandinnovation，wecansafeguardthegeneticfoundationofoursurvival.Theseedsofthefutureareinourhands—letthemthrive.8.Whatisdiscussedregardingglobalagriculture？______A.Thedeclineofagriculturalbiodiversity.

B.Themismatchoffoodsupplyanddemand.

C.Thelackofadvancedagriculturaltechnology.

D.Theoveruseofchemicalfertilizersinfarming.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compensate"inparagraph2mean？______A.Sufferfromtherisk. B.Speeduptherecovery.

C.Makeupfortheloss. D.Increasethediversity.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？______A.TheroleofCGIAR.

B.Impactsoffarmingpractices.

C.Measurestoincreasebiodiversity.

D.Theimportanceofgeneticdiversity.11.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith？______A.Immediatehumanactionisvital.

B.Futureglobalfoodsupplyisassured.

C.Buyinginsuranceforcropsisamust.

D.Traditionalgeneticseedsarehardtosurvive.DSpendingtimeinspacemightsoundthrilling，butittakesaseriousimpactonthehumanbody.Weightlessnessaffectseverythingfrommusclestobloodflow.Hence，beforeastronautsheadtotheMoonorMars，scientistsmustfindwaystoreducethephysicaleffectsoflong-termspacetravel.

Tohelp，tenhealthymalevolunteersagedfrom20to40withnoallergiesordietaryrestrictionssignedupforanunusualchallenge，agreeingtospendtendayslyingflatinalabinFrance.RunbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA），theexperimentbeganonMarch13，2025，wherethevolunteersstayedinbathtub-likecontainerscoveredwithwaterprooffabric，floatingchest-deepinwater（armsandheadsabovesurface）.Thesetemporarywaterbedsweredesignedtomakeliketheweightlessnessexperiencedinspace.Mealswereeatenflatontheirbacks，withpillowsfoldedbehindforsupport.Evenbathroomtripswereanadventure.Thevolunteershadtostaystretchedoutwhilebeingrolledawayonahandcart!

Thismethod，calleddryimmersion，offersacheaperandsimplerwaytostudyhowthebodyreactstotheabsenceofgravity.Itproducesmanyofthesameeffects，includingbloodrushingtotheheadandboneandmuscleloss.Aftertheten-dayimmersion，thevolunteersstayedatthelabforanotherfivedaysformedicaltestsandrecoveryroutines，whichallowedtheresearcherstomonitorhowtheirbodiesadjustedtonormalconditions.Tendaysafterleavingthefacility，themenreturnedforafinalcheckuptoensuretherewerenopersistenteffectsfromtheexperiment.

ESAscientistsbelievethatdatafromthisstudy—andotherslikeit—willbekeytopreparingastronautsfordeep-spacemissions.However，thebenefitsofthisresearchcouldalsobeofusetohelppeopleonEarth.Studyinghowthebodyrespondstolongperiodsofinactivitymightleadtobettertreatmentsforlaid-uppatients，theelderly，andthosewithmobilityissues.

"Bridgingthegapbetweenspaceflightandground-basedresearchisessentialforhumanspaceexploration，"saidMarc-AntoineCustaud，wholedthestudy."OurfindingshavesignificantimplicationsforEarth-basedmedicine，particularlyinage-relatedconditions."12.Whatdidvolunteershavetododuringtheexperiment？______A.Theyneededtotasteavarietyoffood.

B.Theyhadtostayinaspace-likeenvironment.

C.Theywerekeptdryduringthewholeprocess.

D.Theywereinvolvedintheresearchfortendaysintotal.13.Whomightbenefitfromtheresearch？______A.Patientswithblooddisease.

B.Astronautswithsocialissues.

C.Seniorswithlimitedhealthcheckup.

D.Youngsterswithmovementproblems.14.WhatdidCustaudemphasizeabouttheresearch？______A.Itsprocess. B.Itsmeaning.

C.Itsprinciple. D.Itsapplication.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.SpaceTravel：ItsprofoundBenefitsforZero-GravityResearch.

B.ESA'sDryImmersionExperiment：AgoodwaytoStudyUniverse.

C.LyingFlatforScience：TenVolunteersJoinedtoAidSpaceTravel.

D.TheImpactofWeightlessness：HowAstronautsCopewithSpaceTravel.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Asanenthusiasticreader，I'vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.（1）______Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful，andit'swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It'sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.

Mylibraryisnotvast，buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection，rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.（2）______Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective，anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking，othersprovidecomfort.It'simportanttohaveabalance.Awell-organizedlibraryislikeawell-balanceddietforthemind.

AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell，ontheotherhand，offersastark（冷峻的）viewoftheworld.（3）______Bothauthors，thoughdifferentinstyle，havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanity.

（4）______Biographies（传记）andlifestoriesofferinsightsintothelivesofextraordinaryindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It'sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.

MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It'sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.（5）______

A.Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.

B.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.

C.Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.

D.Hisstoriesareawarningandacalltoaction.

E.Throughthem，Icontinuetoexplore，togrow，andtodream.

F.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.

G.Historicalfiction，inparticular，holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。IrememberopeningmyiPadonedayinfifthgrade,inspiredbyalightheartedconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystories.Hourslater,Ihad(1)______myfirstshortstory.Writing(2)______becameabelovedhobby,butasIgrewolder,the(3)______begantofade.Istartedreadingmorebooks,encounteringcritiquesonline,andcomparingmyworktoothers.Self-doubtcreptin,andwhatoncefeltlikeacreativeoutletbecameasourceof(4)______.IfeltIhadtobe"good""atwritingtoshareit.This(5)______happensoften.Hobbiesstartasaformof(6)______,awaytorelaxourselves.Yet,overtime,societalpressuresto(7)______canchangehowweviewthem.Whetherit'spainting,playinganinstrument,oranyother(8)______,there'sanexpectationtoperformatahighlevel.Whenwedon'tmeetthatstandard,thejoyfades,replacedbyfeelingsofinadequacy.Forme,writinghasbeentheonehobbyI'veregularlyreturnedto,(9)______momentsofself-doubt.I'vetakencreativewritingclassesandseensignificantimprovement,buttheconstant(10)______forperfectionturnswritingfroma(11)______intoachore.I'vecometorealizethatthismindset(12)______meofthejoyIoncefoundinit.Weneedtorecognizethatit's(13)______nottobegreatatsomething.Perfectionisoften(14)______,andmoreoftenthannot,weareourtoughestcritics.Thechallenge,then,isfindingbalancebetweenenjoymentand(15)______.Embraceimperfection,andenjoytheprocess,evenifyou'renot"great"atit.21.A.showedoff B.pulledover C.cutoff D.wrappedup22.A.slowly B.openly C.quickly D.carefully23.A.hope B.surprise C.curiosity D.excitement24.A.relief B.truth C.inspiration D.stress25.A.shift B.accident C.blessing D.adjustment26.A.growth B.escape C.focus D.commitment27.A.live B.struggle C.excel D.contribute28.A.ideas B.pursuits C.distraction D.ambition29.A.bymeansof B.withrespectto C.inspiteof D.insearchof30.A.drive B.doubt C.supply D.imagination31.A.story B.passion C.challenge D.possibility32.A.robs B.reminds C.warns D.informs33.A.sad B.okay C.intolerable D.awesome34.A.random B.temporary C.subjective D.magical35.A.joy B.overwork C.enthusiasm D.expectation四、语法填空：本大题共3小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YuanLongpingwasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.Whatconcernedhimmostwasthefarmerswhohadpoorharvestsandsometimeshadaserious（1）

（short）offoodtoeat.Yuan（2）

（convince）thatthecreationofhybridricewouldsolvetheissue.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormore（3）

（variety）ofaspecies.Thankstohim，thehybridenablesfarmerstoexpandfarmers'outputgreatly.37.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cholera，once（1）

deadlydisease，killedmillionsinearly19th-centuryEurope，butBritishdoctorJohnSnowprovedthatthewaterwas（2）

（blame）.WhenanoutbreakhitLondonin1854，hemappedvictims'homes，foundmostdeathsneartheBroadStreetpumpandhadthepumphandle（3）

（remove）—stoppingthedisease.ThankstotheworkofJohnSnow，thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworlddecreased.Forthisreason，Snowwasconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.38.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina，wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend，（1）

finallywefoundit.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtable（2）

thebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis，wehadthepleasureofexperiencingan（3）

（entire）newtaste：Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent，but（4）

wasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipthatwasofferedtous.五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共15小题，共15分。39.Thec

wayoffarminghasbeenchallengedbymoderntechnology.40.Hewillreadforpleasureduringthel

time.（根据首字母填空）41.Thefilmisan

（改编）ofaclassicnovel，thoughittakescreativelibertieswiththeoriginalplot.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）42.Sheisan

（有雄心的）entrepreneurwhoaimstoexpandherbusinessgloballywithinfiveyears.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Brianisg

incomposingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.44.Regularexercisecans

yourmusclesandimproveyouroverallhealth.（根据首字母单词拼写）45.JohnSnowhelpedpeopleo

thefearofcholerawithhisfindings.（根据首字母单词拼写）46.Regular

（暴露）tosunlighthelpsthebodyproducevitaminD，buttoomuchcandamagetheskin.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Histheoryisnot

（一致）withtheexperimentaldata；thereareobviouscontradictions.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Shegaveav

accountofhertriptotheAmazonrainforest，describingthecolors，sounds，andsmellsindetail.（根据首字母单词拼写）49.Respectandmutualunderstandingprovidea

（牢固的）foundationforfriendship.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Heri

reactiontothenewswassurprise，butshesooncalmeddown.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.Heisgoodatfindingsolutionsandcanh

pressurewell.（根据首字母单词拼写）52.Mygrandmother'shandwritten

（食谱）forapplepieisourfamily'streasure.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoreducetheirenergy

（消耗）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。54.阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mrs.Anderson，anoldlady，hadlivedinthisneighborhoodaloneafterherchildflewthenest，sufferingthefeelingofisolationandinsecurity.Andtheoldhousenextdoortoherhadbeenemptyforyears，itsdoorandwindowsdusty.Oneday，shewasgazingatherbelovedgardenfromherwindowwhenamovingtruckpulledup，catchinghereye.

Ayoungwomansteppedoutofthetruck.Shelookedtiredandoverwhelmed，carryingaheavybackpackandguidingtwolittlekidstowardstheunfamiliarhouse.Mrs.Andersonfeltapangofsympathy.Withoutasecondthought，shestoodup，smoothedherapron（围裙），andwalkedout."Hellothere!Welcometotheneighborhood，"shesaidwithawarmsmile."I'mClaraAnderson.Needanyhelp？"

Theyoungwomanlookedup，surpriseandreliefwashingoverherface."Oh，thankyou!Thatwouldbewonderful.I'mSarah，andthesearemykids，LilyandLeo.It'sbeen…abitofaday."Mrs.AndersonofferedtowatchthechildrenforanhoursoSarahcouldunpackinpeace，fortheoldladyknewa