安徽省蚌埠市2027届高三上学期调研性监测（一模）英语试卷（含答案）

安徽省蚌埠市2027届高三上学期调研性监测（一模）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Beyondthebusycitycenter,KualaLumpurofferswonderfulnaturalplacestoexplore.This3-daynaturetripwillguideyouthroughpeacefulparks,greenreserves,andplacesfullofwildlife.You’llseeamazingplantsandanimals,whichshowsthatthecityisnotjustaboutbuildings—it’salsoagreatplacefornature.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseclickhere.Day1:UrbanGreenParksStartyourjourneyatthePerdanaBotanicalGarden,alargeandbeautifulparkoncecalledLakeGardens.Enjoythecolorfulflowersandcalmlakeviews.Next,visittheKualaLumpurForestEcoPark,oneofMalaysia’soldestprotectedforests.Walkamongthetreesonanexcitingwalkway—arealjungleexperienceinsidethecity.Day2:ButterfliesandBirdsBeginattheKualaLumpurButterflyPark,hometothousandsofbutterfliesflyingaroundinarainforest-likegarden.ThenwalktotheKualaLumpurBirdPark,theworld’slargestfree-flightbirdpark.Thisdayisfullofwildlifeexperiences.Day3:LakeViewsandEasyHikesOnyourlastday,gotoTamanTasikTitiwangsa,alovelyparkwithlakeviews.Youcanwalk,rentaboat,orjustrelax.Later,tryaneasyhikeatBukitGasingForestReserve,justoutsidethecity.It’sagoodplaceforbeginnerstoenjoyarainforestwalk.Tips:•Goearlytoavoidcrowds.•Wearlight,comfortableshoes.•Bringwater,sunscreen,andinsectspray.•Usebuses,trains,orride-sharingappsforeasytravel.1．Whereshouldvisitorsgofirstaccordingtothetrip?A.TheBukitGasingForestReserve. B.ThePerdanaBotanicalGarden.C.TheKualaLumpurBirdPark. D.TheKualaLumpurForestEcoPark.2．Whatdoesthewritersuggestvisitorsdo?A.Tourtheparksinthelateafternoon. B.Bringwaterandfoodforthewildlife.C.Usepublicorsharedtransportation. D.Wearstrongshoesfortheforestwalks.3．Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Areport. C.Amagazine. D.Atextbook.AftergivingatalkatDartmouth,myundergraduatecollege,Imadeafamiliarpilgrimage(朝圣):Iwalkedpastmydormroom,visitedmyfavoritepartsofthelibrary,andwenttoputmyhandonmyoldmailbox.Maybeyounolongerneedtokneelatthemailboxofyouryouth,butIdo.Theemotionalgravityofthatlocationstillpulls.Ifounditeasily(HinmanPostOfficeBox99).Ieitherforgotthecombinationtothelockortheychangedit,probablybecauseeveryalum(校友)whovisitedtriedtoseeifitwouldwork.Myresidencewasabouthalfamileawaybutevenonfreezingdays,I’dbedesperateenoughtocheckintheearlymorningandagaininthelateafternoontoseewhethersomethingwaitedthereforme.Letters—handwritten,stampedandposteddaysorevenweeksbeforetheyarrived—hadthepowertomakemeeitherwildlyhappyorsad.Ilongedformailthewaymystics(神秘家)longforvoicesfromthemountaintops.Becausemymailboxwasonthelowestlevel,nearesttothefloor,Iliterallyhadtogetontomykneestoseewhethermywisheswouldcometruethatday.Theonlythingsmissingwereclericalrobes,abell,andacandletomakeitafullyreligiousscene.Handwrittenletters,apparently,continuetocapturetheimagination.Irememberthelettersthatchangedmylife.IrememberwhenIgotmycollegeacceptances—andrejections.Iremembertheloveletters—andrejections.Irecallphrasesfromtheacceptancesbyemployers,agentsandeditors—withentireparagraphsfromtheirrejectionsburnedintomybrain.Inthedaysbeforeeverythingwaselectronic,mucharrivedthatyoudidn’tseecoming.Seeinganenvelopeaddressedinafamiliarhandcanstillmakemyheartbeatfaster.That’sworthafirst-classstamp.That’sworthatriptothemailbox.Theexcitementofopeninganenvelopeistoodeeptorenounce.Writealetter.Mailit!4．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Toadvocatehandwrittenletters.C.Tointroduceacourse. D.Toshareaspeakingexperience.5．Whydoestheauthormention"mystics"inparagraph3?A.Togivevividdescriptions. B.Tobetterdefineaterm.C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Toprovidemoredetails.6．Whatdoestheauthorwanttodemonstrateinparagraph4?A.Whatimpressedhermostwhileatcollege.B.Whenshepreferredtocommunicatebyletter.C.Howhandwrittenlettershaveimpactedherlife.D.Whatcausedhertovaluehandwrittenlettersmost.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renounce"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Experience. B.Understand. C.Recommend. D.Abandon.Stravaisawidelypopularfitnessappthatfirstappearedin2009.Itstartedasafantastictoolforcyclingenthusiastsandquicklywonheartsaroundtheworld.Today,ithasgrownintoatrustedpartnerforallkindsofsportsfans,withover180millionusersglobally.Whetheryouloverunning,cycling,hikingorotheroutdooractivities,Stravacanalwaysmakeyourexercisemoreenjoyableandmeaningful.WhyStravaStandsOutUnlikeothersimplefitnessapps,Stravaturnssoloexerciseintoafunsocialexperience.Youcanfollowyourfriends,give"kudos"tocheereachotheron,andshareyourexerciseprogressandachievements.Youcanalsoexplorepopular,safeexerciseroutesrecommendedbyotherusersinyourcityorotherplacesyouvisit.Powerful&SmartFunctionsStravaworkssmoothlywithnearlyallsmartphonesandsmartwatches.Itrecordsyourspeed,time,distance,caloriesandheartrateindetail.Inrecentyears,ithasaddedadvancedcoachingtoolstohelpyoumakescientificpersonaltrainingplansandreachyourfitnessgoalsmoreeasily.UpgradeforMoreIfyouwantprofessionalguidanceandmorepowerfultools,youcanchooseourpaidsubscription(订阅)service.Thecompanyisplanningforfuturedevelopmentandwillkeepprovidingbetter,smarterandfriendlierservicesforeveryuser.JoinmillionsofactiveusersandletStravamakeeverystepofyourfitnessjourneyeasierandmoreenjoyable.8．WhatwasStravafirstdesignedfor?A.Cycling. B.Walking. C.Running. D.Swimming.9．WhatmakesStravaspecialaccordingtothetext?A.Itoffersfreecoaching. B.Itreplacessmartwatches.C.Itismainlyforathletes. D.Itconnectspeopletogether.10．WhydoesStravaplanfurtherdevelopment?A.Tosavemoremoney. B.Toattractmoreusers.C.Toofferabetterexperience. D.Togetmorecooperation.ElNiños(厄尔尼诺),whichareatemporarywarmingofpartsoftheequatorialPacific,affectweatherworldwideandincreaseextremeevents,includingheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,costingtrillionsindamage.AnewstudysuggeststhatElNiños,thenaturalclimaticchaosagentthatoccursregularlyandraisesglobaltemperatures,aregettingstrongerbecauseofhuman-causedclimatechange.ElNiñosaremorethan36%strongerthantheywerebeforetheindustrialagebeganinthemid-1800s,accordingtoastudyinScience.Inthelast40yearsalone,theyhavejumped16%,showingthattheincreaseisspeedingup.ThefindingscomeasastrongElNiñothatformedacouplemonthsagoisforecasttobethebiggestonrecordincomingmonths.“That’simportantbecausestrongElNiñoshavemuchstrongerimpactsonclimatehazardsandextremesworldwide,”saidleadauthorJuliaCole.HerstudylooksbackatElNiñosgoingback900yearsorso.Cole’steamtookanovelapproachbyanalyzing29coralfossilsfromtheGalapagosIslands,withtheoldestfromaroundyear1100.Bymeasuringproportionsofcalciumandotherelementsanddifferentformsofoxygen,theycalculatedseawatertemperatures.Thetemperaturecurvelookslikeahockeystick,consistentwithglobalwarming.AnElNiño’sstrengthisdeterminedbymeasuringwatertemperatureinaregionofthecentralPacificandcomparingathree-monthaveragetonormal.Themostrecentweeklyfigureisat2.7degreesCelsiusabovenormalandisexpectedtokeepgrowingforanothertwotofourmonths.ScientistshavelongtheorizedthatglobalwarmingwouldstrengthenElNiños,butobservationalrecordsonlygobackabout75years,previouslytooincompletetoshowatrend.Thenewfindinghascauseddisagreement.SomeexpertsregardcoralrecordsastrustworthyproofthatElNiñosgrowstrongerastheplanetwarms.Critics,however,arguethatthechemicalsignalsincoralsreflectgeneraloceanwarminginsteadofstrongerElNiñocycles,andrecentlocaldatafailstobackuptheclaim.Colenotesthatnaturalups-and-downsbetweenmassiveandmildElNiñosmaydistort(歪曲)short-termstatistics.Despitetheacademicargument,allscientistsreachoneagreement:wemustcutfossil-fueluse,sincenosimplesolutionexiststoweakendestructiveElNiñosinthefuture.11．WhatdoesthenewSciencestudyfindaboutElNiños?A.Theyaregainingintensity.B.Theyoccurmorefrequently.C.Theygiverisetomostglobaldisasters.D.Theyareunrelatedtonaturalclimateshifts.12．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theresearchbackground. B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchsignificance. D.Theresearchobjective.13．Whatisthemajorargumentagainstthestudy?A.ElNiñoshavestayedunchangedforcenturies.B.Localdataismoretrustworthythanfossildata.C.Coralfossilscannotreflectancientoceanconditions.D.ThestudymistakesoceanwarmingforElNiñochange.14．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosoundanalarm. B.Toofferasolution.C.Topresentafinding. D.Toclarifyadebate.二、七选五15．Haveyoueverseenaduckgracefullyfloatingonapond?Whileitappearspeacefulabovethewater,itsfeetarepaddlingfasttostayafloatunderneath.Thiscontrastillustrates“floatingducksyndrome”,atermthatdescribesthetendencyforpeopletomasktheirinternalstressandstrugglesbehindanappearanceofoutwardsuccessandcalm.①____________Justlikeducks,theyattempttopresentanimageofaccomplishmentwhilestrugglingwithinternalstress.Underneaththecalmappearance,thereisanxiety,self-doubt,andthepersistentpursuitofachievement.Thisisastrugglehiddenfromcasualobservationbutkeenlyfeltbythosewhoexperienceitfirsthand.Modernlifedemandstheconstantneedtohandresponsibilitiesacrossschool,work,family,andleisure.Therefore,individualstrytobeoutstandinginmultipleareaswhilecoveringuptheirstruggles,leadingtotheirhardworkandsufferinggoingunnoticed.②____________.Throughthisdisconnectionbetweenperceptionandreality,thepressuretoappeareffortlesslysuccessfulbecomesobvious.Whenweunderestimatethechallengesofsuccess,wefindourselvesstretchedthinacrossalargenumberoftasks.③____________Althoughthisstrategymighthaveshort-termsuccesses,itultimatelyleavesuswithmanyunmetexpectations.Floatingducksyndromecanhaveconcerningimpactsonourwell-beingandconnectedness.④____________.Thisinternalizationofstrugglenotonlyaddsweighttoourburdensbutalsoseparatesusfrompotentialsourcesofsupport.Wemaycheatourselvesintobelievingthatwemustdealwithourchallengesalone,withoutneedinghelpfromothers.Thisonlymakesithardertocopeeffectivelyanddeniesustheopportunitytoconnectgenuinelywithothers.Theideaofeasysuccesshidesadeepertruth.⑤____________Byacceptingourweaknessandacknowledgingtheseefforts,wepromoteacultureofopennessandcare—onewhereseekinghelpisnotviewedasasignofweakness,butratherasacourageousstepforward.A.Itislikejugglers(杂技演员)tryingtokeepseveralballsintheairatonce.B.Tokeepacapableappearance,wemayhidethestressfrompublicview.C.Trueachievementsoftenrequireustoacceptthehardworkbehindthem.D.Soweusuallymistakenlybelievethatachievementscomeeasilytoothers.E.Thesefindingshighlightourtendencytocoverupvisiblesignsofstruggle.F.Floatingducksyndromeisparticularlycommonamonghigh-achievingpeople.G.Wemayfeelpressuredtopresentanoutwardimageofcompetenceandstrength.三、完形填空（15空）Iwasatthegroceryshop

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last-minuteitemsforEasterdinnerwhenI

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fromthecornerofmyeyethemostwonderfulflowerIhadeverseen.Itwas,asIlaterlearned,apeony(牡丹).Iwasso

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thatIwasgoingtobuymyselfflowers.I’d

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donethisbefore.Onthewayhome,IwonderedwhyIhadneverreallybeen

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toanyflowersbefore.

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,I’dbeenonthisearthforoverhalfacentury.

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inEngland,myimmigrant(移民)familyviewedflowersas

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sincesurvivalwasourpriority.Dadworkedontherailways,andMom,beforeher

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,workedinafactory.Oursmallgardenwasfilledwithvegetables

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flowers,asMomandDadoftensaid,“Thesewillkeepusaliveifwecan’tgetthemfromthe

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.”Wealsobuiltanundergroundoven(烤炉),whereMomandDadwouldmakeflatbread(薄面饼).Thesmellofthisflatbreadcaughtus,

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usandanchored(使扎根)ustoourlivesinEngland,oursecondhome.WhenMother’sDaycame,Momwouldsay,“Whywastemoneyonflowers?They’lljustdie.Buyshoesorcoatsinstead.”So,wekidsmadefoodforherathome.Mymother

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yearsagoafterthelongillness.Ifshewerestillalivetoday,she’dprobably

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herheadatmeforbuyingflowers.However,IstillwishI’dhadthechancetoshowherthisbeautifulflowerandbuyitforheronMother’sDay.Perhapsflowers,likeflatbread,also

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mehere.16．A.holdingup B.pickingup C.turningup D.givingup17．A.spotted B.examined C.predicted D.expected18．A.nervous B.surprised C.curious D.confused19．A.always B.frequently C.never D.occasionally20．A.used B.adapted C.introduced D.drawn21．A.Afterall B.Aboveall C.Bydesign D.Bycontrast22．A.Born B.Raised C.Educated D.Trained23．A.unfamiliar B.uncommon C.unnecessary D.unattractive24．A.retirement B.illness C.promotion D.accident25．A.infavorof B.incontrastto C.alongwith D.insteadof26．A.shop B.garden C.forest D.farm27．A.shocked B.attracted C.comforted D.challenged28．A.pulledthrough B.passedaway C.gaveup D.steppedaside29．A.scratch B.nod C.shake D.raise30．A.rooted B.stopped C.delighted D.encouraged四、短文填空31．Theartofsealengraving(篆刻)isafoundationofChina’sfinearts.Ithasbeen①_____________inseparablepartofclassicChineseart.InSeptember2009,China’sseal-engravingartwasadded②_____________theListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO.Seal-engravingart,③_________________(date)backtotheShangdynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.TheartformdevelopedrapidlyduringtheQindynasty,④_______________peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensils(器具)andindocumentstoclaimownership.SoonafterQinShiHuangunifiedChina,heorderedagroupof⑤____________________(craftsman)tousejadetomakeanimperialsealcalled“Xi”.NotuntiltheMingDynastydidartistsandscholarsbeginusingsealsengravedwiththeirnames⑥__________________(mark)theownershipoftheircalligraphyworksandpaintings.In1904,XilingSealEngravers’Societywasfoundedwiththe⑦___________________(combine)effortsofsealartistsfromdifferentschools,⑧______________itwasthefirstofitskindinChina.Todaysealsarestillinwideuseinofficialdocumentsandprivateletters.Withengravedsealsgainingworldwide⑨______________________(appreciate)inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofpeople⑩_____________________(become)fascinatedwiththeitems.五、书面表达32．假如你是李华，你校英语报推出YouthInsight专栏，下设CampusPractice、MindExpression两个子栏目，请你结合自身学习与生活，选定一个栏目投稿，内容包括：1.所选栏目及关注方向；2.个人感想。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、读后续写33．Asahighschoolstudent,TomPotenskihadmanagedtomakehiswaytodecentgradesatschoolforthelasttwoyears,particularlyinphysicsandhistory.Butnowhefacedasituationthatcouldcollapsehisfuture.Twoweeksago,StashBilesky,hisEnglishteacher,hadaskedtheclasstodoreportsonbooksherecommended.Tohelpeachstudentbetterunderstandthebooktheygot,MrBileskyalsolistedsomearticlesforreference.Havingtakenaquickglanceattheauthoroftheassignedbook—LeonardBernstein,Tomputthebookintothedrawerandleft,thinkinghehadmoreimportantthingstodo.Notabigfanoftheartworld,Tomhadnotasteatallforthegreatcomposerandclassicalmusic.Asthedeadlineapproached,hedecidedtotaketheeasywayaroundthebookreport.HecopiedareadymadesummaryfromtheInternet,usedAIforpolishingandhandeditin.Intoday’sEnglishclass,MrBileskyhandedouteveryone’sreportandmadecommentsonsomestudents’excellentworks.Tomwaitedanxiouslyforthe“A”grade,thinkinghisreportwouldstandout.However,confidencetransformedintofearwhenTomfoundeveryoneexcepthimhadreceivedtheircorrectedbookreportsbackfromMrBilesky.Afterclass,MrBileskyaskedTomtocomeover."MrPotenski,wehavesomethingserioustodiscuss.Pleasecometomyofficeafterschool,”MrBileskysaid.Forthenexttwoclasses,Tomhadnomindforthelecture,fearingtheseverepunishmenthemightface.Theinstantschoolwasover,Tomdraggedhimselftowardshisteacher’soffice,withbutterfliesinhisstomach."HadMrBileskydiscoveredmyactofplagiarism(抄袭)?Wouldthisruinmychancesofasomewhatpromisingcareer?WouldIbetradinguniversityclassesforworkinginaricefield?..."Afteranintensementalstruggle,Tomtookadeepbreathandknockedatthedoor."Pleasecomein,"saidMrBilesky.注意：1.续写词数为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Isitwrittenbyyouindependently?"askedMrBileskypolitely.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forthenextweek,Tomputhisheartandsoulintowritinghisownreport.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：B题目询问“游客应首先前往哪里”，对应原文“Day1:UrbanGreenParks”部分的第一句“StartyourjourneyatthePerdanaBotanicalGarden…”。2．答案：C题目询问“作者建议游客做什么”，对应原文“Tips”部分的最后一条“Usebuses,trains,orride-sharingappsforeasytravel.”。3．答案：A文章以“3-daynaturetrip”为主题，介绍行程安排和实用建议，结尾提到“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseclickhere”（感兴趣请点击此处），这是网络文本的典型特征（如旅游网站的行程推荐）。4．答案：B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可推断，作者写作此文的目的是与读者分享自己在大学时期与邮箱的特殊情结，提倡手写信。5．答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段“Letters—handwritten,stampedandposteddaysorevenweeksbeforetheyarrived—hadthepowertomakemeeitherwildlyhappyorsad.Ilongedformailthewaymystics(神秘家)longforvoicesfromthemountaintops.”可推断，作者提到mystics主要是为了更形象地描述自己渴望收到手写信的心情。6．答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段“Handwrittenletters,apparently,continuetocapturetheimagination.Irememberthelettersthatchangedmylife…”可知，作者在该段中列举了自己在大学期间收到的各种信件，以及这些信件给自己的生活带来的直接影响。7．答案：D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“That’sworthatriptothemailbox.Theexcitementofopeninganenvelopeistoodeepto…”可推断，renounce意为“拒绝”，与Abandon意思相近。“开启信封的那份悸动太过深刻，令人难以割舍”。8．答案：A细节理解题。原文：Itstartedasafantastictoolforcyclingenthusiasts(它最初是为骑行爱好者打造的工具),因此最初设计用途是骑行，选A。9．答案：D细节理解题。原文：Stravaturnssoloexerciseintoafunsocialexperience(它把单人运动变成有趣的社交体验),这是它的独特之处，所以选D:把人们都联系起来。A.免费指导。文中未提；B.替代智能手表。文中说可搭配智能手表使用；C.主要面向运动员。文中说到面向所有运动爱好者均错误。10．答案：C细节理解题。原文：...willkeepprovidingbetter,smarterandfriendlierservicesforeveryuser(……持续为用户提供更优质、贴心的服务),目的是提升用户体验。选C。11．答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段“ElNiñosaremorethan36%strongerthantheywerebeforetheindustrialagebeganinthemid-1800s,accordingtoastudyinScience.Inthelast40yearsalone,theyhavejumped16%,showingthattheincreaseisspeedingup.ThefindingscomeasastrongElNiñothatformedacouplemonthsagoisforecasttobethebiggestonrecordincomingmonths.(根据《科学》杂志的一项研究，自19世纪中叶工业时代开始以来，厄尔尼诺现象的强度已增强超过36%。仅在过去40年中，其强度就上升了16%，表明增长速度正在加快。这一发现正值数月前形成的强厄尔尼诺现象预计将在未来几个月内达到有记录以来最强水平)”可知，新的科学研究发现厄尔尼诺现象正在增强强度。12．答案：B主旨大意题。根据第三段““That’simportantbecausestrongElNiñoshavemuchstrongerimpactsonclimatehazardsandextremesworldwide,”saidleadauthorJuliaCole.HerstudylooksbackatElNiñosgoingback900yearsorso.Cole’steamtookanovelapproachbyanalyzing29coralfossilsfromtheGalapagosIslands,withtheoldestfromaroundyear1100.Bymeasuringproportionsofcalciumandotherelementsanddifferentformsofoxygen,theycalculatedseawatertemperatures.Thetemperaturecurvelookslikeahockeystick,consistentwithglobalwarming.(“这一点很重要，因为强厄尔尼诺现象对全球气候灾害和极端天气的影响更为显著，”第一作者朱莉娅·科尔表示。她的研究追溯了大约900年前的厄尔尼诺事件。科尔的研究团队采用了一种新颖的方法，分析了来自加拉帕戈斯群岛的29个珊瑚化石，其中最古老的可追溯至约1100年。通过测量钙及其他元素的比例以及不同形式的氧，他们计算出了海水温度。测得的温度曲线呈现出类似冰球棒的形态，与全球变暖的趋势一致)”可知，第三段主要谈论了研究过程。13．答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Critics,however,arguethatthechemicalsignalsincoralsreflectgeneraloceanwarminginsteadofstrongerElNiñocycles,andrecentlocaldatafailstobackuptheclaim.(然而，批评者认为珊瑚中的化学信号反映的是整体海洋变暖，而非更强烈的厄尔尼诺现象周期，而近期的本地数据未能支持这一说法)”可知，这项研究的主要反对理由是这项研究将海洋变暖误认为是厄尔尼诺现象的变化。14．答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitetheacademicargument,allscientistsreachoneagreement:wemustcutfossil-fueluse,sincenosimplesolutionexiststoweakendestructiveElNiñosinthefuture.(尽管存在学术争议，所有科学家都达成了一致：我们必须减少化石燃料的使用，因为目前尚无简单的方法来削弱未来破坏性的厄尔尼诺现象)”可知，最后一段的主要目的是发出警告。15．答案：F；D；A；B；C①根据上文“Thiscontrastillustrates“floatingducksyndrome”,atermthatdescribesthetendencyforpeopletomasktheirinternalstressandstrugglesbehindanappearanceofoutwardsuccessandcalm.(这种反差诠释了“浮鸭综合征”，该术语描述人们会在外在成功、平静的表象之下掩盖内心压力与挣扎的倾向。)”以及后文“Justlikeducks,theyattempttopresentanimageofaccomplishmentwhilestrugglingwithinternalstress.(就像鸭子一样，他们努力展现出有所成就的样子，内心却在压力中挣扎。)”可知，空格处引出容易患上浮鸭综合征的人群。F项“Floatingducksyndromeisparticularlycommonamonghigh-achievingpeople.(浮鸭综合征在成绩优异、成就突出的人群中尤为常见。)”符合语境。②根据上文“Therefore,individualstrytobeoutstandinginmultipleareaswhilecoveringuptheirstruggles,leadingtotheirhardworkandsufferinggoingunnoticed.(因此，人们努力在多个领域表现出色，同时掩盖自己的挣扎，导致他们的付出与痛苦不被人察觉。)”可知，空格处承接上文说明上文导致的结果。D项“Soweusuallymistakenlybelievethatachievementscomeeasilytoothers.(所以我们常常错误地认为别人取得成就轻而易举。)”符合语境。③根据上文“Whenweunderestimatethechallengesofsuccess,wefindourselvesstretchedthinacrossalargenumberoftasks.(当我们低估成功背后的挑战时，会发现自己要同时应对大量任务，分身乏术。)”以及后文“Althoughthisstrategymighthaveshort-termsuccesses,itultimatelyleavesuswithmanyunmetexpectations.(尽管这种方式可能带来短期的成功，但最终会让我们有许多无法达成的预期。)”可知，空格处用比喻描述同时兼顾多项任务。A项“Itislikejugglers(杂技演员)tryingtokeepseveralballsintheairatonce.(这就像杂技演员试图同时让好几个球保持在空中不掉落。)”符合语境。④根据上文“Floatingducksyndromecanhaveconcerningimpactsonourwell-beingandconnectedness.(浮鸭综合征会对我们的身心健康和人际关系产生不良影响。)”以及后文“Thisinternalizationofstrugglenotonlyaddsweighttoourburdensbutalsoseparatesusfrompotentialsourcesofsupport.(这种独自扛下困境的做法不仅加重我们的负担，还让我们远离潜在的帮助来源。)”可知，空格处说明具体影响且承接下文。B项“Tokeepacapableappearance,wemayhidethestressfrompublicview.(为了维持能干的形象，我们可能会把压力藏起来，不让别人看见。)”符合语境。⑤根据上文“Theideaofeasysuccesshidesadeepertruth.(轻松成功这种想法掩盖了一个更深层的事实。)”以及后文“Byacceptingourweaknessandacknowledgingtheseefforts,wepromoteacultureofopennessandcare—onewhereseekinghelpisnotviewedasasignofweakness,butratherasacourageousstepforward.(接纳自身弱点、认可这些付出，我们就能营造开放包容的氛围，求助不再被视作软弱，而是勇敢的一步。)”可知，空格处点明获得真正成就的因素。C项“Trueachievementsoftenrequireustoacceptthehardworkbehindthem.(真正的成就往往需要我们接纳其背后的辛苦付出。)”符合语境，承上启下。16．答案：B考查动词短语。句意：我正在杂货店挑选复活节晚餐最后的所需物品，这时我眼角瞥见一朵我见过最美的花。A.holdingup举起；B.pickingup挑选；C.turningup出现；D.givingup放弃。根据后文“last‑minuteitemsforEasterdinner”可知，作者在杂货店选购商品。17．答案：A考查动词。句意：我正在杂货店挑选复活节晚餐最后的所需物品，这时我眼角瞥见一朵我见过最美的花。A.spotted看见；B.examined检查；C.predicted预测；D.expected期待。根据后文“fromthecornerofmyeye”可知，是眼角偶然看到这朵花。18．答案：B考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶自己竟然打算给自己买花。A.nervous紧张的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“Onthewayhome,IwonderedwhyIhadneverreallybeen________toanyflowersbefore.”可知，作者自己从前从不买花的经历，所以做出这个决定内心感到意外。19．答案：C考查副词。句意：我以前从来没有这样做过。A.always总是；B.frequently经常；C.never从未；D.occasionally偶尔。根据后文“IwonderedwhyIhadneverreallybeen______toanyflowersbefore”可知，作者从前从未给自己买过花。20．答案：D考查动词。句意：在回家路上，我疑惑为什么我从前从未真正被鲜花所吸引。A.used使用；B.adapted适应；C.introduced介绍；D.drawn吸引。呼应上文“Iwasgoingtobuymyselfflowers”此处指作者之前从未被花吸引。21．答案：A考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，我已经在这个世上生活了五十多年。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Aboveall最重要的是；C.Bydesign故意地；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据后文“I’dbeenonthisearthforoverhalfacentury”可知，此处是对前面疑问的补充说明，用“毕竟”符合语境。22．答案：B考查动词。句意：我在英国长大，我的移民家庭把鲜花看作没有必要的东西，因为生存才是我们的首要任务。A.Born出生；B.Raised抚养；C.Educated教育；D.Trained训练。根据后文“myimmigrantfamily”以及家庭生活细节可知，作者是在英国被抚养长大。23．答案：C考查形容词。句意：我在英国长大，我的移民家庭把鲜花看作没有必要的东西，因为生存才是我们的首要任务。A.unfamiliar不熟悉的；B.uncommon不常见的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.unattractive没有吸引力的。根据后文“sincesurvivalwasourpriority”以及“Momwouldsay,“Whywastemoneyonflowers?They’lljustdie.Buyshoesorcoatsinstead.””可知，母亲不愿花钱买花，所以家人认为鲜花非必需品。24．答案：B考查名词。句意：父亲在铁路工作，母亲在生病之前在一家工厂上班。A.retirement退休；B.illness疾病；C.promotion升职；D.accident事故。根据最后一段“Mymother_____yearsagoafterthelongillness”可知，母亲后来长期患病。25．答案：D考查介词短语。句意：我们小小的花园种满蔬菜而不是鲜花，爸爸妈妈经常说：“如果商店买不到食物，这些蔬菜能让我们活下去。”A.infavorof支持；B.incontrastto与......对比；C.alongwith连同；D.insteadof而不是。根据前文“myimmigrant(移民)familyviewedflowersas________sincesurvivalwasourpriority.”可知，家人重视生存、认为花不必要，结合后文“Thesewillkeepusaliveifwecan’tgetthemfromthe____.”可知，蔬菜能让他们活下去，由此可推断，花园里是蔬菜而不是花。26．答案：A考查名词。句意：我们小小的花园种满蔬菜而不是鲜花，爸爸妈妈经常说：“如果商店买不到食物，这些蔬菜能让我们活下去。”A.shop商店；B.garden花园；C.forest森林；D.farm农场。根据前文“Iwasatthegroceryshop________last-minuteitemsforEasterdinn