广东惠州市博罗县2026-2027学年第二学期高一期中模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

广东惠州市博罗县2026-2027学年第二学期高一期中模拟考试英语试题一、AAreyouinterestedinhavingface-to-facecommunicationwithundergraduatestudents(本科生)?Doyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcollege?TheTAProjectofferspostgraduatestudents(研究生)opportunitiestobeateachingassistant(TA)forundergraduatesinTranslationProgramme.Whyyou'llloveworkingasateachingassistant:Attractivebenefits:freeteachingmaterials.Professionaldevelopment:freetraining,seminars(研讨课)andcareerdevelopmentopportunities.Teamenvironment:afun,effective,andsupportiveresearchteam.Requirements:BandIINationalTranslationCertificate.Apostgraduatestudent.FluentEnglishandPutonghua(Mandarin).Goodcommunicativeskills.SkilledinChatGPT,anAI-poweredcomputerprogram.Twopublishedpapersorrelatedtranslatingexperience.Responsibilities:Leadgroupdiscussions.Manageclassroombehaviour.Organiseseminarsforundergraduates,includingtaskslikebookingmeetingroomsandsendinginvitations.Prepareandprintteachingmaterialsforprofessors.Gradeundergraduates'papersbyusingChatGPT.Salary:$15/hour,8-10hoursperdayonSaturdaysor/andSundays.1．WhomightapplytobeaTA?A．Apostgraduatehopingtopublishpapers.B．Apostgraduateseekingprofessionalgrowth.C．Anundergraduatewithrichtranslatingexperience.D．Anundergraduatewithgoodcommunicativeskills.2．WhatareTAsexpectedtodo?A．Teachundergraduateclasses. B．Designseminarsforprofessors.C．CheckpaperswithAI'shelp. D．Helpstudentswiththeirresearch.3．HowmuchcanaTAearnatmostononeweekend?A．$300. B．$240. C．$150. D．$120.二、B阅读理解Growinguponafarm,Ilearnedfrommyparentsaboutthelargebeeswecalledmangangava.ButincollegewhenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebees,Ididn'tmentiontheirfamiliarname;insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating(授粉).Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascienceclass.ButwhentheinstructorpressedmetotelltheclasswhetherI'dseenthebeesmyselfandwhatIcalledthem,myviewsandmywholecareerpathbegantochange.Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme.MyparentsworkedonasmallfarmandIoftenhelpedoutwhenIwasnotinschool.Theyhadacloserelationshipwithnature,somethingtheylearnedfrommygrandparentsandpasseddowntome.ThiswaswhyIbecameinterestedinbiology.Incollege,Ijoinedaseriesoflabstogainresearchexperience,butmyinterestinpursuingacareerasascientistbegantowaneafterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparentsAsablackstudentfromaruralcommunity,Ialsofeltoutofplaceinmostclasses.Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup.Myinstructor'srequestthatIsharemyknowledgeofthemangangavabeechangedmyview.Shesawthattappingintomypersonalexperienceswouldhelpmegraspthescientificconcepts.Nootherprofessorbadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedtohidewhoItrulyam.I'mnowamaster'sstudentineducation,workingonaprojectthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenscienceandtraditionalknowledge.Idon'tthinkI'dbehereifIhadn'tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeherpeoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebestwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves.4．Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhisbackgroundwhenincollege?A．Itwasoflittleuseforhiscollegestudies.B．Itmotivatedhimtocarryonhisresearch.C．Itgavehimanadvantageoverothers.D．Itwassomethinghewantedtohide.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wane"inparagraph3probablymean?A．remain B．advance C．fade D．rise6．Whatshouldagoodeducatordoaccordingtotheauthor?A．Valuestudents'personalknowledgeandviews.B．Inspirestudentstoworkashardasheorshedoes.C．Treatstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsequally.D．Beequippedwithrichknowledgeofacertainfield.7．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Thefamilyisoneofthenature'smasterpieces.B．Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.C．Agoodteacherisbetterthantenthousandbooks.D．Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.三、CIntoday'sglobalizedworld,plasticpollutionhasemergedasamajorenvironmentalconcern.Everyyear,over400milliontonsofplasticareproducedworldwide,muchofwhichisdesignedforsingleuse.Theconvenienceofdisposablepackaging—forfood,drinks,andconsumergoods—hasledtoanenormousincreaseinwaste.Althoughplasticsarelightweightandflexible,theseverypropertiesmakethemdifficulttocollectandrecycleefficiently.Theimpactontheplanetextendsfarbeyondvisualpollution.Itisestimatedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticentertheoceansannually,affectingover700marinespecies.Seabirds,turtles,andfishoftenmistakeplasticforfood,whichmayleadtoinjuryordeath.Moreover,plasticdebrisbreaksdownintomicro-plastics—tinyparticlesthatcanbeabsorbedbymarinelifeandeventuallyenterthehumanfoodchain.Recentstudieshavedetectedmicro-plasticsintapwater,air,andevenhumanbodies,althoughthelong-termhealtheffectsremainuncertain.Inresponse,governmentsandorganizationshavelaunchedmanyinitiatives.Somenationshavebannedcertainsingle-useplastics,suchasstrawsorshoppingbags.Othersfocusonboostingrecyclingratesorofferingincentives(奖励)tocompaniesthatusebiodegradablematerials.However,theseapproachesfacemultiplehurdles.Recyclinginfrastructureisinadequateinmanyregions,andbiodegradableplasticsrequirespecificconditionstodecompose,whicharenotalwaysavailable.Expertsstresstheneedforacombinationofpolicy,technology,andindividualaction.Dr.AnnaCarter,amarinebiologist,pointsoutthateducationandpublicawarenessplayapowerfulrole."Whenpeopleunderstandtheconsequencesofdailychoices,"shesays,"theyaremorelikelytoreduceunnecessarypackaging,selectreusableproducts,andparticipateinlocalclean-ups."Innovativecompaniesarealsoinvestinginnewmaterials—likeplant-basedplastics—whichpromisetobemoreeco-friendlyinthelongrun.Ultimately,solvingplasticpollutionrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,industries,andcitizens.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,thechallengeisongoing.Dr.Carterinsists,"Everyeffort,bigorsmall,cansparkchange.Itstartswitheveryone."8．Whyisplasticpollutionamajorconcern?A．Plasticischeaptoproduce.B．Plasticproductsareconvenienttouse.C．Plasticwasteisincreasingrapidly.D．Plasticissingle-useandhardtorecycle.9．Howdoestheauthorshowtheimpactofplasticpollution?A．Bypresentingexperimentalresults. B．Bypresentingdataandexamples.C．Byanalyzingsurveyreports. D．Byquotingfindingsfromexperts.10．Theunderlinedword"hurdles"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．difficulties B．requirements C．drawbacks D．changes11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Topresentexpertviewsonsolutions.B．Tohighlightnewmaterialsforsustainability.C．Toraiseawarenessandcallforaction.D．Toreportstudiesonplasticharm.四、DImagineyou'rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline"hesawacarrotandhadtograbit",itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike"rabbit"almostimmediately,writingthenextsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.Suchforethoughtisunexpected.ScientistsatAnthropic,thelabthatdevelopedClaude,builtatoolandtheydiscoveredsomeunexpectedcomplexity.Thetool,a"digitalmicroscope",letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI'sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit'sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.ThishaslettheteamsolvesomeopenquestionsinAIresearch,forexample,whetheramultilingual(多语言的)chatbothasawarenessofconceptsbeyondlanguage.WhenClaudeisaskedfortheoppositeof"big"inEnglish,orthesameconceptinChinese,thesamefeaturelightsupineverycase,beforemorelanguage-specificcircuitskickinto"translate"theconceptofsmallnessintoaparticularword.ThissuggeststhatAImighthaveadeeperunderstandingoftheworldthanwethought.Otherinsights,though,arelessencouraging.WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.Worsestill,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer"mightbe4",anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.Thegoal,afterall,isnottohavetodobrainsurgery,buttoknowwhatit'sthinking.12．Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowthroughtheexampleinparagraph1?A．AIcanwritetextsasprogrammed. B．AIcanplansentencesinadvance.C．AIcandealwithcomplextasks. D．AIcansimplifyrhyminglines.13．Howdoes"digitalmicroscope"functionintheresearch?A．BytrackingAI'sthinkingactivities.B．Byworkingondifferentjobs.C．ByactivatingAI's"brain"potential.D．Bymatchinglanguagepatterns.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5aboutClaude?A．Itmaymakestuffup. B．Itmayskipchainsofthought.C．Itmayleavecluesout. D．Itmaygivelogicalreasoning.15．Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthistext?A．WhyAIStillGetsItWrong B．Chatbots'LanguageMagicC．LookingInsideAI'sMind D．TheRiseofAIChatbots五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​Thereisamomentofawe(敬畏)thatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.Century-oldtreestowerabove,sunlighttwinklingthroughthem.Birdstweet.16．Howpeaceful!Decadesofresearchhasshownthat"forestbathing"isgoodforyourhealth.Hereishowyoucangainhealthbenefitsfromit.Findalocationwhereyou'resurroundedbytrees.17．Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon'thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Setasideagoodamountoftime.Togaintheultimaterewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysQingLi,aresearcheronforestbathing.18．Anotherstudyfoundthatparticipantswhowalkedintheforestfortwohoursinthemorningandtwohoursintheafternoonsawanincreaseinanti-cancerproteinsandimmune(免疫的)cells.19．Yourforestbathingsessionisnotthetimetosqueeze(挤)inyourhardexercise.Instead,itisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouexertyourselftoomuchphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.BreatheinthescentsoftheforestManyofthebenefitsofforestbathingcomewhenwebreatheinthechemicalsthattreesreleaseintotheair,calledphytoncides.Theycanreduceourstresshormonesandincreaseourlevelsofwhite-bloodcellsknownasnaturalkillercells.Whatifyoucan'tmakeittoaforest?20．A.Aimtoreduceheartrate.B.Engageingentleexerciseonaregularbasis.C.Forestbathingisamagicalwaytoexplorenature.D.Theidealplacetoforestbatheis,well,inaforest.E.Thescentoffallenleavesandancientsoilfillstheair.F.Dr.Lisaysyoucouldtryspreadingtree-basedessentialoilsathome.G.Hisresearchshowedforestbathingforthatamountoftimehelpedboostimmunity.六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UnderstandingEmpathyLastsummer,ourschoolorganizedacommunityserviceprogram.IwasassignedtovisitMr.Clark,anelderlymanwholivedalone.IfeltamixofexcitementandnervousnessasIwalkedtohissmallhouse.WhenIknockedonthedoor,athinmanwithgentleeyesopenedit.Iintroducedmyself,buthejustnoddedandgesturedformetocomein.Thehousewastidybutveryquiet.Itriedtostarta21．butherespondedwithshortanswersorsilence.Ifeltawkwardandunsure.Maybethiswasa22．idea.Thenextweek,Ivisitedagain.Thistime,Inoticedsomeoldgardeningtoolsinthecornerand23．thathemightlikeplants.So,onmythirdvisit,Ibroughtasmallpotofsunflowers.Hiseyeslitupslightly.Hepointedtothebackyard,whereIsawafewdryrosebushes."Iusedto…butmyhands…"hesaidslowly,lookingathis24．fingers.Ifinallyunderstood—helovedgardeningbutcouldn'tdoitanymore.Fromthenon,our25．changed.Insteadoftryingtotalk,Istartedto26．.Iwouldwatertheplants,andhewouldsitnearby,givingshortinstructions.Onehotafternoon,afterwefinished,Iwassweating.He27．insideandcamebackwithaglassofcoldlemonade."Foryou,"hesaidwithasmallsmile.Thatsimpleact28．medeeply.Oneday,hepointedtoanoldphotoalbum.Wespentthewholeafternoonlookingatpictures.Hisvoicewasfilledwith29．ashetoldstories.Ijustlistened.Atthatmoment,Ifeltastrongconnection.Iwasn'tjustavolunteer;Iwasafriendsharinghismemories.Onmylastvisit,hegavemeahandmadewoodenbirdhouse."Foryour30．,"hesaid.Iwasmoved.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedwhatempathytrulymeans.It'snotaboutpity.It'sabout31．someone'ssituation,beingpatient,and32．aconnectionthroughunderstanding.33．Iwasyoungandhewasold,wefoundcommonground.Hisbackyardwasnolongera34．place,butaspacewherewebuilt35．.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatempathyisabridgebuiltwithkindnessandattention,notjustwords.21．A．game B．conversation C．meeting D．project22．A．bad B．creative C．simple D．famous23．A．forgot B．doubted C．guessed D．promised24．A．strong B．skilled C．trembling D．dirty25．A．plan B．routine C．goal D．relationship26．A．speak B．leave C．act D．wait27．A．rushed B．looked C．stayed D．jumped28．A．touched B．surprised C．worried D．frightened29．A．anger B．fear C．music D．emotion30．A．school B．kindness C．family D．garden31．A．changing B．ignoring C．accepting D．judging32．A．breaking B．finding C．forcing D．remembering33．A．Before B．Although C．If D．Because34．A．quiet B．public C．modern D．comfortable35．A．courage B．time C．luck D．trust七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepSeekhasrecentlymadesignificantprogressinAIreasoningthroughenhancedlearning,36．(pioneer)anewdirectionforAI.Byusinganopen-sourceapproach,Chinese37．(innovate)havebrokenthetechnologicalbarriersofgloballeaderslikeOpenAI.ThisbreakthroughisnotonlyatechnologicalleapforChineseAIcompanies38．narrowsthegapinAIcapabilities,removingconcernsoverchiplimitations.Theglobalcompetitionforlargemodelshasenteredacriticalstage.Thankstoitsdiverseindustriesanddevelopmentenvironments,Chinahas39．uniqueadvantageinusinglargemodels40．(power)anewindustrialrevolution.Theyear2025willbetheyearofAIapplications,withthekeytosuccesslyinginseizingtheopportunities41．(create)byDeepSeek.BasedonDeepSeek'scapabilities,breakthroughscanbeachievedinmanyfields.Largemodelswilllead,withoutdoubt,42．"universalintelligence"forall.GivenDeepSeek'sopen-sourceandlow-costfeatures,individualscannowownlargemodelsandbecome"superindividuals".AsAItransformssmarthardware,andlargemodelsshrinkinsize,AIdevices—fromsmart-connectedcarsto43．(person)computersandmobilephones—willbecomethestandard.DeepSeek'sstronginferencemodelcanhelpuserstakeadvantageofprofessionalknowledgeinscientificfieldsforenhancedlearning,44．developsspecializedscientificmodels.Largemodels,likeDeepSeek,arechanginghowfundamentalscientificproblems45．(study)andaddressingissuessuchasenergydevelopment.八、请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。46．Whentheteachercamein,everyonestoodup(immediate).(所给词的适当形式填空)47．Bothofthewaysare(effect)andwhichonetochooseisreallyamatterofpersonalpreference.48．Seeinginthe(distant),wecanfindourschoolstadiummoresplendid.（用单词适当形式填空）49．Whentheheadmasterpraisedmeatthemeeting,Ifeltasenseof(achieve)．50．Thedancer'sincredible(perform)hadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.51．The(origin)paintingisdisplayedinthemuseumwhilecopiesaresoldinthegiftshop.(所给出的适当形式填空)九、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。52．Theprogram(design)forentertainmentturnedouttobemuchtooserious.53．Theteacherdisplayedsomefossils(collect)fromthedesertexpedition.(所给词的适当形式填空)54．Theteacherandwriter(make)aspeechatthemeetingnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)55．(examine)carefully,thiswritingwhichcoversalldetailsandhasnogrammarmistakeisperfect.(用所给的适当形式填空)56．In1929,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize(give)tograduates.(所给词的适当形式填空)57．Asurveyshowedpeoplewere(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.(所给词的适当形式填空）58．Halfofthebuilding(destroy)bytheearthquake.十、第五节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据每句句意，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。fallinlovewith,dressup,carrysb.through,tryout,fadeaway,passaway,setup,tripover,takeadvantageof,getthrough,setoff,tendtodo,absorbedin,gooff,tobefrank59．Thefisherman(绊倒)arootandfellintotheriver.60．Hewasbadlyinjuredwhenafirework(爆炸)inhisface.61．Thetechnician(技术人员)spenttwohours(安装好)themachine.62．Itisdifficultto(完成)thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.63．WhenIwasachild,IsawtheseaonTVandI(爱上)itatfirstsight.64．It'squiteaninformalgathering,soyoudon'thaveto(穿上盛装)forit.65．(坦率地说),Ineverexpectedtoreceivesuchawonderfulbirthdaypresent.66．IhavetobecarefulaboutwhatIeatbecauseI(往往会)putonweighteasily.67．Ihaveto(动身)at7:10eachmorninginordertogettotheofficeat8o'clock.68．Theheadmasterhopedthatthenewlyexpanded(扩大的)librarywasfully(利用).69．WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpa(去世),whichmadeusfeelsadforalongtime.70．Whendeeply(专心致志)work,hewouldalwaysforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.71．Maryis(参加选拔)forthefemalelead(主角)intheschoolplaytobeheldnextmonth.72．Thefeelingofloneliness(逐渐消失)afterIgraduallyadaptedto(适应)theenvironment.73．Whenthetire(车胎)blewout,therulesJimhadlearnedindrivingclass(帮助他渡过难关)sa