外研版（2024）英语八年级上册 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元测试卷（含参考答案）

外研版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit6Whendisasterstrikes单元测试卷满分：120分考试时间：90分钟班级：____________姓名：____________得分：____________注意事项：1.本试卷共六大题，81小题，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、班级、座号等信息填写在试卷相应位置。3.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案写在答题处；只交答题卡时，请将答案填涂、誊写在答题卡上。第一部分听说应用（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（每句读两遍；图片内容以文字说明代替）1.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Sleepinginbed.B.Runningoutside.C.Cookinginthekitchen.2.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?A.Aheavyflood.B.Aforestfire.C.Abigtyphoon.3.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Hidingunderatable.B.Playingintherain.C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarepeopledoing?A.Cleaningthestreet.B.Buildingahouse.C.Helpingeachotherafterthedisaster.5.Howdidthespeakerfeel?A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Bored.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whatnaturaldisasteraretheytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Atyphoon.C.Aflood.7.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenthetyphooncame?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.ShewaswatchingTV.8.Wheredidtheboyhideduringtheearthquake?A.Underthebed.B.Inthebathroom.C.Underthetable.9.Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquake?A.Staycalm.B.Runoutsidequickly.C.Takethelift.10.Whatdidthemanseeintheforest?A.Awildanimal.B.Abigfire.C.Ariver.11.Whatnaturaldisasteraretheytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Aflood.C.Atyphoon.12.Whatwilltheydotohelpthepeoplethere?A.Givemoney.B.Writeletters.C.Giveclothesandfood.13.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Afire.B.Anearthquake.C.Aflood.14.WhatwasTomdoingwhenthefirestarted?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewassleeping.C.HewaswatchingTV.15.WhatdidTomdoafterhewokeup?A.Hecalled119.B.Hetookthelift.C.Hecoveredhismouthwithawettowelandranout.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（短文读两遍）16.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhisfathertoldhimaboutthetyphoon?A.Hewassleeping.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.HewaswatchingTV.17.WhatdidTom'sfamilydobeforethetyphoon?A.Theycalledthepolice.B.Theywentoutside.C.Theyclosedthewindowsandgotfoodready.18.WheredidTomstayduringthetyphoon?A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Atschool.19.HowdidTomfeelduringthetyphoon?A.Hewasalittlescaredbutstayedcalm.B.Hewasveryhappy.C.Hewasangry.20.WhatdidTomdothenextday?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Hehelpedcleanthestreets.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一段关于“防灾知识讲座”的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题处。（短文读两遍）ATalkonNaturalDisasters—InformationCardTime:21.____________________Place:22.____________________Topic:23.____________________Speaker:24.____________________Phonenumber:25.____________________E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整、通顺。选项中有两项是多余的。A.Whatwastheshowabout?B.Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquake?C.Weshouldalsokeepawayfromwindows.D.Iagreewithyou.E.That'sagoodidea.F.I'msorrytohearthat.G.Itdoesn'tmatter.A:Hi,John.Youlooktired.What'swrong?B:Hi,Mary.IwatchedaTVshowaboutnaturaldisasterslastnight.Itwasscary.A:(26)______B:Itwasaboutearthquakes.Manypeoplelosttheirhomes.A:That'sterrible.(27)______B:Weshouldhideunderastrongdeskandstaycalm.A:Right.Whatelsecanwedotokeepsafe?B:(28)______A:Good.Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutdisasters.B:(29)______A:Andwecantellourfamilyandfriendsaboutit.B:(30)______Let'sdoittogether.A:OK!第二部分语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LiMingisastudentinGradeEight.Hestillremembersthenightofthebigearthquake.Thatnight,LiMing(31)______hishomeworkinhisroomwhenthegroundbegantoshake.Hisparents(32)______TVinthelivingroom.Suddenly,thelightswentoutandeverythingbecamedark.Hisfathershouted,“(33)______outside!Staycalmfirst!”LiMinghidunderthedesk(34)______theshakingstopped.Hewasvery(35)______.Whilethey(36)______fortheshakingtostop,LiMing'smothertoldhimtocoverhisheadwithhisarms.Afterafewminutes,everythingbecame(37)______again.Thefamilywentoutofthebuildingcarefullyandstayed(38)______forthewholenight.Theyfeltluckytobesafe.NowLiMingknowswhattodowhenadisaster(39)______.Heoftentellshisfriends,“Stayingcalm(40)______ussafe.”31.A.didB.wasdoingC.does32.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.watch33.A.Don'tgoB.NotgoC.Notgoing34.A.whenB.whileC.until35.A.scaredB.excitedC.bored36.A.waitedB.werewaitingC.wait37.A.quietB.noisyC.quick38.A.insideB.intoC.outside39.A.strikeB.strikesC.struck40.A.keepB.keepingC.keeps第三部分完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangMingisamiddleschoolstudentinGuangdong.Lastsummer,hehadascaryexperience.Itwasasunnymorning.ZhangMingandhisfather(41)______footballintheparkwhentheskysuddenlyturneddark.Astrongwindbegantoblow.Theyknewabigtyphoonwascoming.Theyranhomeasfastastheycould.(42)______,therainstartedtofallheavily.Thewindwassostrongthatitbrokesometrees.ZhangMingwas(43)______andhidunderthetable.Hisfathertoldhimtostay(44)______andnottogooutside.Theystayedathome(45)______thetyphoonpassed.ZhangMing'smothermadesomehotsoup(46)______them.ZhangMingfeltmuchbetter.Afterthetyphoon,hesawthatmanytreeswereblowndownandthestreetwasina(47)______.Buttheneighbourshelpedeachotherto(48)______itup.ZhangMinglearnedanimportant(49)______fromthisexperience.Henowknowsthatwhenadisastercomes,weshouldstay(50)______andhelpeachother.41.A.playedB.playC.wereplayingD.areplaying42.A.HardlyB.SoonC.NeverD.Only43.A.scaredB.happyC.excitedD.bored44.A.noisyB.busyC.safeD.lively45.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while46.A.toB.withC.ofD.for47.A.messB.hurryC.lineD.order48.A.buildB.cleanC.putD.look49.A.storyB.hobbyC.lessonD.subject50.A.calmB.quietC.afraidD.nervous第四部分阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALastAugust,aheavyfloodhitWangLin'stowninthesouthofChina.WangLinisa14-year-oldboy.Hewillneverforgetthatnight.Itwasraininghardallday.Ataboutnineo'clockintheevening,WangLinwasdoinghishomeworkupstairswhenheheardaloudnoise.Helookedoutofthewindowandwasshocked.Thewaterintheriverwasrisingfast,anditwascomingintothestreets.WangLin'sfatherquicklywokeupthefamily.Theyputontheirclothesandrantothesecondfloor.Thewatersooncoveredthefirstflooroftheirhouse.WangLinwasscared,buthismotherheldhishandandtoldhimtostaycalm.Luckily,somefirefighterscameinaboat.TheyhelpedWangLin'sfamilygetoutofthehouse.Thefamilystayedatanearbyschoolforthenight.Thenextmorning,thewaterwentdown.WangLinsawthatmanythingsinhishousewerelost.Buthewasgladthatallhisfamilymembersweresafe.“Thingscanbeboughtagain,butlifecannot,”hesaid.“Weshouldalwaysbecarefulandlearnhowtokeepsafeinadisaster.”51.Wheredidthefloodhappen?A.InthenorthofChina.B.InthesouthofChina.C.IntheeastofChina.D.InthewestofChina.52.WhatwasWangLindoingwhenheheardaloudnoise?A.Hewassleeping.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.D.Hewasreadingabook.53.WhydidWangLin'sfamilyruntothesecondfloor?A.Becausethewaterwascomingin.B.Becausetheywantedtosleep.C.Becausethefirefightersaskedthemto.D.Becausethehousewasonfire.54.Whatdidthefirefightersdo?A.Theybroughtthemsomefood.B.Theyhelpedthemgetoutinaboat.C.Theybuiltanewhouse.D.Theytookthemtothehospital.55.WhatcanwelearnfromWangLin'swords?A.Moneyisthemostimportant.B.Weshouldbuymorethings.C.Lifeismoreimportantthanthings.D.Floodsarenotdangerous.BNaturaldisasterscanhappenatanytime.Earthquakes,typhoons,floodsandforestfiresareallcommonones.Whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?Hereissomeadvice.First,learnaboutthedisasters.Knowthesignsbeforetheycome.Forexample,darkcloudsandstrongwindsmaymeanatyphooniscoming.Ifyouknowthesigns,youcangetreadyearly.Second,keepcalm.Whenadisasterhappens,youmayfeelscared.Thatisnormal.Buttrytostaycalmandthinkclearly.Remember,runningaroundmayputyouinmoredanger.Third,findasafeplace.Duringanearthquake,hideunderastrongdeskortable.Stayawayfromwindows.Duringaflood,movetoahigherplaceasquicklyasyoucan.Nevertrytowalkordrivethroughthemovingwater.Fourth,callforhelp.Ifyouareindanger,call110or119.Tellthemclearlywhereyouareandwhatishappening.Remember,safetycomesfirst.Alittleknowledgecansaveyourlife.56.Whatmaymeanatyphooniscomingaccordingtothepassage?A.Blueskyandsunshine.B.Darkcloudsandstrongwinds.C.Heavysnow.D.Adryriver.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signs”probablymeaninChinese?A.标记B.征兆C.招牌D.签名58.Whatshouldyoudoduringanearthquake?A.Standnearthewindows.B.Runaroundquickly.C.Hideunderastrongdesk.D.Takethelift.59.Whatnumbercanyoucallwhenyouareindanger?A.110or119.B.120or122.C.114or118.D.100or123.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepSafeinaDisaster.B.TheTypesofNaturalDisasters.C.HowtoCallforHelp.D.TheStoryofaFlood.C.配对阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是六条安全提示。请为每个人选择一个最合适的一项。左栏右栏61.LiMinglivesinacitynearthesea.Hewantstoknowwhattodobeforeatyphooncomes.

62.WangFangisgoingtovisitaforestpark.Shewantstoknowhowtopreventaforestfire.

63.ZhangQianglivesinanearthquakearea.Hewantstolearnhowtokeepsafeduringanearthquake.

64.LiuYingisastudent.Shewantstoknowwhattodowhenafloodcomes.

65.ChenJieisavolunteer.Shewantstoknowhowtohelppeopleafteradisaster.A.BeforeaTyphoon

Listentotheweatherreport.Closethewindowsanddoors.Getsomefoodandwaterready.

B.DuringanEarthquake

Dropdown,coveryourhead,andholdon.Stayunderastrongdesk.Don'ttakethelift.

C.ForestFireSafety

Don'tmakeafireintheforest.Don'tthrowcigaretteends.Call119ifyouseeafire.

D.DuringaFlood

Movetoahigherplacequickly.Don'twalkordrivethroughthemovingwater.

E.AfteraDisaster

Helpcleanthestreets.Givefoodandclothestopeopleinneed.Givethemhope.

F.BeforeaTest

Reviewyourlessons.Gotobedearly.Don'tbelateforschool.第五部分短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，每空只填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。disasterearthquakefloodshakescaredcalmsmokevolcanoashthicksafeoutsideNatural(66)______oftencomewithoutwarning.Lastmonth,abig(67)______hitasmalltowninthesouth.ZhangLinwasathomewhenthegroundbeganto(68)______.Hefeltvery(69)______,buthismothertoldhimtostay(70)______.Theyhidunderastrongtable.Afewminuteslater,everythingwasquietagain.Theyran(71)______quicklyandstayedinanopenplace.Insomeotherplaces,theremaybea(72)______.Thehotlavaand(73)______maycovertheland.Sometimesthereisalso(74)______fromafire,whichmakestheair(75)______.Nomatterwhathappens,weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselves.第六部分读写综合（本大题共两节，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题，把答案写在答题处。ZhangHuaisamiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.LastSeptember,astrongtyphoonhithiscity.Beforethetyphooncame,ZhangHuaandhisfamilygotready.Theylistenedtotheweatherreportandboughtsomefoodandwater.Theyclosedallthewindowsanddoors.Duringthetyphoon,ZhangHuastayedathome.Hedidn'tgooutside.Hereadbooksandplayedgameswithhissister.Thewindwasverystrongandtherainwasheavy.Afterthetyphoon,ZhangHuasawthatsometreeswereblowndownandthestreetsweredirty.Heandhisneighbourshelpedcleanthestreets.Theyalsohelpedanoldmanfixhisbrokenwindow.ZhangHuasays,“Adisasterisscary,butwecanbesafeifwegetreadyandhelpeachother.”76.WhendidthestrongtyphoonhitZhangHua'scity?____________________________________________________________________77.WhatdidZhangHua'sfamilydobeforethetyphooncame?____________________________________________________________________78.DidZhangHuagooutsideduringthetyphoon?____________________________________________________________________79.WhatdidZhangHuaandhisneighboursdoafterthetyphoon?____________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesZhangHuathinkweshoulddowhenadisastercomes?____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“HowtoKeepSafeinaDisaster”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何在灾难中保护自己。提示：1.灾难发生前，我们可以做哪些准备？2.灾难发生时，我们应该怎样做？3.灾难发生后，我们又能做些什么？要求：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Naturaldisasterscanhappenatanytime.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________外研版（2024）英语八年级上册Unit6Whendisasterstrikes单元测试卷参考答案、听力材料与评分标准一、听力材料（听力原文）A.听句子1.Look!Themanwassleepinginbedwhentheearthquakehappened.2.Inthepicture,wecanseeabigforestfire.3.Thegirlishidingunderatable.4.Afterthedisaster,peoplearehelpingeachother.5.WhenIheardtheloudnoise,Ifeltveryscared.B.听对话6.M:DidyouseethenewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan?W:Yes.Itwasterrible.Manypeoplewerehurt.7.M:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphooncame?W:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkathome.8.W:Wheredidyouhideduringtheearthquake?M:Ihidunderthetable.9.M:Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquake?W:Weshouldstaycalmfirst.Don'trunoutsidequickly.10.W:Whatdidyouseeintheforest?M:Isawabigfire.Itwasterrible.11–12.M:Hi,Lucy.Didyouhearaboutthefloodinthesouth?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallybad.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenews?M:IwaswatchingTVathome.Ifeltsosad.W:Whatcanwedotohelpthepeoplethere?M:Wecangivethemsomeclothesandfood.13–15.W:Hi,Tom.Youlookworried.What'swrong?M:Hi,Kate.Therewasafireinourbuildinglastnight.W:Ohno!Wasanyonehurt?M:No,luckily.Everyonegotoutsafely.W:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirestarted?M:Iwassleeping.Myfatherwokemeup.W:Whatdidyoudothen?M:Wecoveredourmouthswithwettowelsandranoutquickly.Thenwecalled119.W:That'sright.Firesafetyisveryimportant.C.听短文Lastsummer,therewasabigtyphooninTom'scity.Tomisa14-year-oldboy.Onthatday,hewasathomewithhisfamily.Atfirst,theskywasgrayandthewindwasstrong.Tomwasreadingabookwhenhisfathertoldhimatyphoonwascoming.Hisfamilyclosedallthewindowsanddoors,andgotsomefoodandwaterready.Duringthetyphoon,Tomstayedathome.Hedidn'tgooutside.Thewindwasverystrong,anditbrokesometrees.Tomwasalittlescared,buthestayedcalm.Twohourslater,thetyphoonpassed.Tomandhisfamilywereallsafe.Thenextday,Tomhelpedhisneighbourscleanthestreets.“Weshouldgetreadybeforeadisasterandhelpeachotherafterit,”hesays.D.听填信息Attention,please!OurschoolwillhaveatalkaboutnaturaldisastersnextWednesday.Thetalkwillbeintheschoolhall.Thetopicofthetalkis“HowtoKeepSafeinaDisaster”.ThespeakerisMrLi,adoctorfromthecityhospital.Hewilltelluswhattodowhenadisastercomes.Ifyouwanttojointhetalk,pleasecallMissChenat8623-5197.Thankyou.E.情景对话A:Hi,John.Youlooktired.What'swrong?B:Hi,Mary.IwatchedaTVshowaboutnaturaldisasterslastnight.Itwasscary.A:Whatwastheshowabout?B:Itwasaboutearthquakes.Manypeoplelosttheirhomes.A:That'sterrible.Whatshouldwedoduringanearthquake?B:Weshouldhideunderastrongdeskandstaycalm.A:Right.Whatelsecanwedotokeepsafe?B:Weshouldalsokeepawayfromwindows.A:Good.Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutdisasters.B:Iagreewithyou.A:Andwecantellourfamilyandfriendsaboutit.B:That's