Unit 3 Never give up 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）- 2026-2027学年译林版（2024）九年级上册英语

译林版（2024）九年级上册Unit3Nevergiveup单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）四种题型：一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。三、根据首字母提示完成句子。四、根据句意及音标填空。一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题，每小题1分）1.Heshowedgreat________(勇气)whenhefacedtheseriousillness.2.YuanLongpingmadeanimportant________(贡献)toworldagriculture.3.Youneedtolearnhowto________(克服)allkindsofdifficultiesinlife.4.Thewriterwentthroughalotof________(苦难)beforehebecamefamous.5.This________(家庭)hastakenpartinmanyvolunteeractivitiesinourcommunity.6.Thestoryofthegymnastisan________(鼓舞)toallteenagers.7.Thedoctortriedto________(诊断)whatcausedhispainassoonaspossible.8.________(不久)afterthecompetition,thesportsmangotaseriousinjury.9.Hehurtoneofhisleg________(肌肉)duringhardtraining.10.________(令人惊奇地),thedisabledboyfinishedthelong‑distancerace.11.Weshouldholdapositive________(态度)towardsfailures.12.Hawkingspenthiswholelifestudyingthe________(宇宙).13.Weneedmore________(科学的)experimentstoprovethisidea.14.The________(观众)stoodupandcheeredfortheexcellentplayer.15.Hardworkleadstogreat________(成就).16.This________(体操运动员)kepttrainingevenafterabadinjury.17.Weshouldcontinueourresearchto________(促进)thedevelopmentofmedicine.18.Thisbadillness________(夺走)himofhisabilitytomovefreelyyearsago.19.Youneedplentyof________(训练)beforeyoujointhenationalteam.20.Wherethereisa________(意志),thereisaway.21.The________(表演)oftheyoungathletewonhighpraise.22.Weshouldnever________(放弃)ourdreamsnomatterwhattroublewemeet.23.________(无论何时)youmeetproblems,youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.24.Don’t________(放弃)untilyoureachyourfinalgoal.25.Heplantedthe________(种子)ofhopeintheheartsofthosepoorchildren.26.The________(伤痛)inhiskneesstoppedhimfromtakingpartinthematch.27.Hishard‑won________(胜利)overmanydifficultiesencouragedthousandsofyoungpeople.28.Good________(沟通)betweencoachesandplayersisveryimportant.29.The________(教练)encouragedhimnottogiveupafterhefailed.30.Theathletegotaserious________(伤害)duringthenationalcompetition.31.Every________(竞争者)shouldrespecttherulesofthegame.32.Hereceivedstrict________(医学的)careafterthebadaccident.33.________(虽然)hemetlotsoffailures,heneverlostconfidenceinhimself.34.Thestrong________(精神)ofthoserolemodelsinfluencesteenagersgreatly.35.Hereachedhis________(最终的)goalafteryearsofhardwork.二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共35小题，每小题1分）1.Itis________(courage)ofhimtokeeptryingwhenfacingdifficulty.2.Theresearchprojectiswidely________(recognize)byexpertsaroundtheworld.3.Thosescientistshavemadevaluable________(contribute)tomedicalprogress.4.Theyoung________(gymnast)wontwogoldmedalsinthecitysportsmeeting.5.Heexperienceddifferentkindsof________(suffer)inhisearlylife.6.Themovingdocumentaryisagreat________(inspire)fortheyouth.7.Attheageof21,he________(diagnose)withaterribledisease.8.________(surprise),hemanagedtofinishthetaskwithlittlesupport.9.Weareproudofthescientistforhisamazing________(achieve).10.Weshouldusemore________(science)waystodealwithdailyproblems.11.Herwonderful________(perform)drewwarmapplausefromlisteners.12.Schoolsshouldimprovestudents’________(communicate)abilityinclass.13.Mymother________(cook)dinnerassoonasshegetshomeeveryday.14.I________(notgo)tobeduntilIfinishmyhomeworktonight.15.Whilemyfather________(read)newspapers,mymotherwaswashingclothes.16.Sincehewas15yearsold,he________(practise)gymnasticseverymorning.17.Youshouldthinkcarefullybeforeyou________(make)animportantdecision.18.Afterhe________(recover)fromhisinjury,hereturnedtothesportsfield.19.Hedidn’tknowthetruthuntilhisfriend________(tell)him.20.Whenevertrouble________(come),hewillaskhiscoachforadvice.21.Many________(household)inthiscommunitytakeoutdoorexerciseaftersupper.22.Thespeechisreally________(inspire)andchangesmanyteenagers’minds.23.Deeply________(inspire),theboymadeuphismindtofollowtherole‑model.24.Weneedtotake________(far)actiontohelpinjuredplayersinsports.25.He________(overcome)manyweakpointsbeforehebecameatopplayer.26.Sofarthesportsteam________(complete)sixhardtrainingplans.27.WhenI________(be)little,Idreamedofbeingasportscompetitor.28.Keep________(try),andyouwillmakesteadyprogressintraining.29.Theseriousillnessrobbedhimofthe________(move)ofhisarms.30.Hisnever‑give‑upspiritis________(high)thoughtofbythepublic.31.Oneofhisgreatest________(victory)camewhenhemethugetrouble.32.Beforeyou________(compete)inthematch,stricttrainingisnecessary.33.Whileyou________(train),youmustpayattentiontoself‑protection.34.Assoonasthebell________(ring),allcompetitorsrushedontotheplayground.35.He________(notstop)fightingagainsthisillnessuntilhepassedaway.三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分）1.W________youmeetdifficulties,remembernevertolosehope.2.Theg________practisesforhourseverydaytoprepareforthecominggame.3.Thecoach’swordsgavememuchi________whenIwantedtodropout.4.Theplayerreceivedaseriousi________duringthepracticematchlastweek.5.Don’tgiveupu________youhavetriedeverypossibleway.6.S________hejoinedtheteam,hehaskeptstricttrainingeveryday.7.A________hefinishedthehardrace,hefelldownoutoftiredness.8.B________youtakepartinacompetition,learnalltherulesfirst.9.Thes________ofhopegrewinhisheartafterthecoach’sencouragement.10.Manylocalh________supporttheyouthsportsprogrammeinthetown.11.Hewentthroughplentyofs________butnevergaveuphisdream.12.Asac________,healwaysgivesusefuladviceforplayersintraining.13.Whiletheplayersweret________ontheplayground,itsuddenlybegantorain.14.S________afterhefinishedhighschool,hejoinedthenationalsportsteam.15.Apositivea________canhelppeoplegetthroughterriblehardtimes.16.Wherethereisawill,thereisaw________.17.Assoonasthegameb________,alltheaudienceshoutedexcitedly.18.Heo________plentyofweaknessesandfinallymadegreatprogress.19.Thescientistspentallhislifeexploringsecretsoftheu________.20.Hisexcellentp________atthesportsmeetingwonhimlotsofpraise.四、根据句意及音标填空（共10小题，每小题1分）1.The/ˈkəʊtʃ/________offeredlotsofpracticaladvicefortheyoungplayers.2.Weneedenough/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/________tofacefailuresincompetitions.3.Thistruestoryisan/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/________forteenagerswhochasedreams.4.Athletesshouldlearnhowto/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/________weaknessesinthemselves.5.Many/ˈhaʊshəʊldz/________takepartincommunitysportsactivities.6.Weshouldusemore/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/________methodsinsportstraining.7./sɜːˈprɪzɪŋli/________,hewontheprizethoughhegothurtintraining.8.Hegotmanygreat/əˈtʃiːvmənts/________inthefieldofgymnastics.9./wenˈevə/________youareintrouble,youcanturntoyourcoachforhelp.10.The/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/________hemadetosportsisrememberedbypeople.参考答案与逐题解析一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35题）1.courage解析：courage名词，勇气；great后接不可数名词。2.contribution解析：makeanimportantcontributionto…对……做出重要贡献，固定搭配。3.overcome解析：learnhowtodosth，to后接动词原形overcome（克服）。4.suffering(s)解析：suffering表示“苦难”，可数/不可数；alotof后可接复数sufferings。5.household解析：householdn.家庭、一户；this后面用单数。6.inspiration解析：an后接元音开头名词inspiration，指鼓舞人心的人/事物。7.diagnose解析：trytodosth，to后接动词原形diagnose（诊断）。8.Shortly解析：shortlyafter…不久之后，置于句首首字母大写。9.muscles解析：oneof+可数名词复数；muscle肌肉，复数muscles。10.Surprisingly解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子，surprisingly令人惊奇地，首字母大写。11.attitude解析：apositiveattitude积极的态度，固定搭配。12.universe解析：theuniverse宇宙，专有名词。13.scientific解析：修饰名词experiments，用形容词scientific“科学的”。14.audience解析：audience集合名词，意为观众。15.achievements解析：achievement“成就”为可数名词，常用复数。16.gymnast解析：gymnast名词，体操运动员；this后接单数。17.further解析：此处to为不定式符号，后接动词原形further，动词含义“促进、增进”。18.robbed解析：rob…of…夺走；yearsago为过去时间，用一般过去时robbed。19.training解析：plentyof后接名词training（训练），不可数。20.will解析：谚语Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成；will此处为名词“意志”。21.performance解析：performancen.表演、表现；the后接名词。22.giveup解析：should情态动词后接动词原形，giveup放弃。23.Whenever解析：whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句，句首大写。24.giveup解析：don’t后接动词原形giveup；giveup为延续含义动词短语，适配until肯定主句。修复原句stop短暂动词搭配until的语法错误。25.seed解析：theseedofhope希望的种子，seed单数名词。26.pain解析：pain名词伤痛，不可数。句意：膝盖上的伤痛使他不能参加比赛。27.victory解析：victory名词胜利；hishard‑won后接单数名词。28.communication解析：goodcommunication良好沟通，不可数名词。29.coach解析：coach名词教练；the后接单数名词。30.injury解析：injury名词（身体）伤害；aserious后接单数名词。31.competitor解析：competitor竞争者；every后接单数名词。32.medical解析：形容词medical医学的，修饰名词care。33.Although/Though解析：although/though虽然，引导让步状语从句，句首大写。34.will解析：willn.意志，单元核心词。35.final解析：final形容词，最终的，修饰名词goal。二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（35题）1.courageous解析：Itis+adj.+ofsbtodosth；courage名词转换形容词courageous勇敢的。2.recognized解析：berecognizedby…被……所认可，被动语态。3.contributions解析：makevaluablecontributionsto对……做出宝贵贡献，固定短语用复数。4.gymnast解析：young后接指人名词gymnast体操运动员。5.sufferings解析：lotsof后接可数名词复数sufferings苦难。6.inspiration解析：agreat后接名词inspiration鼓舞人心的事物。7.wasdiagnosed解析：bediagnosedwith被诊断患有……；21岁是过去时间，一般过去时被动语态。8.Surprisingly解析：副词修饰整个句子，置于句首首字母大写。9.achievements解析：hismany后接可数名词复数achievements成就。10.scientific解析：修饰名词ways，使用形容词scientific科学的。11.performance解析：her后接名词performance表现、表演。12.communication解析：communicationability沟通能力，名词作定语。13.cooks解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，一般现在时表将来；主语mother三单cooks。14.won’tgo解析：not…until句型；tonight表将来，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。15.wasreading解析：while引导时间状语从句，搭配过去进行时，与后面waswashing时态保持一致。16.haspractised解析：since+一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。17.make解析：before引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时make。18.recovered解析：after引导时间状语从句，主过从过，用过去式recovered。19.told解析：主句一般过去时，until从句也使用一般过去式told。20.comes解析：whenever引导时间状语从句，主将从现；主语problem三单comes。21.households解析：many后接可数名词复数households家庭。22.inspiring解析：‑ing形容词修饰事物，inspiring令人鼓舞的。23.inspired解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，inspired受到鼓舞的。24.further解析：far抽象含义比较级further，意为进一步的。25.hadovercome解析：before表示“在……之前”，夺冠之前已经克服困难，过去完成时hadovercome。26.hascompleted解析：sofar到目前为止，现在完成时标志词。27.was解析：when引导时间状语，描述儿时，一般过去时，主语I搭配was。28.trying解析：keepdoingsth坚持做某事，固定搭配。29.movement解析：介词of后面接名词movement，表示“移动能力”；删除原答案moving，动名词在此语义不地道。30.highly解析：behighlythoughtof被高度评价，固定短语，用副词highly。31.victories解析：oneof+可数名词复数；victory变y为i再加‑es，victories。32.compete解析：before引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时compete。33.aretraining解析：while强调正在进行的动作，现在进行时aretraining。34.rang解析：assoonas从句，和rushed时态保持一致，一般过去时rang。35.didn’tstop解析：not…until；后面passedaway为一般过去时，主句用一般过去否定didn’tstop。三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20题）1.Whenever解析：whenever无论何时；句首大写。句意：无论何时你遭遇困境，记住永远不要放弃希望。2.gymnast解析：gymnast体操运动员；句意：这位体操运动员每天练习数小时备战比赛。3.inspiration解析：givesbmuchinspiration给予某人很多鼓舞。4.injury解析：seriousinjury严重受伤。句意：这名选手在上周练习赛中受重伤。5.until解析：not…until直到……才；don’tgiveupuntil…直到你尝试所有方法再放弃。6.Since解析