2026年翻译专业资格（水平）考试《英语》全真预测试卷

2026年翻译专业资格（水平）考试《英语》全真预测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英语知识运用directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefully.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebrackets.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______profoundeffectsonvarioussectorsoftheglobaleconomy.Inthefieldofmanufacturing,AI-drivenrobotsare2______toautomaterepetitivetasks,significantlyboostingproductivityandreducinghumanerror.However,thisshiftalsoraisesconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement.AccordingtoareportbyInternationalDataCorporation(IDC),thenumberofAI-powereddevices3______inworkplacesisexpectedtoreach4.2billionby2025,indicatingawidespreadadoption.Businessesthatfailto5______withthesetechnologicalchangesriskfallingbehindinacompetitivelandscapeincreasinglyshapedbyintelligentautomation.1.A)exertingB)exposingC)exhibitingD)extending2.A)alreadyB)consequentlyC)currentlyD)previously3.A)deployedB)installedC)utilizedD)configured4.A)approximatelyB)predominantlyC)respectivelyD)particularly5.A)adaptB)adhereC)alignD)associatedirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriateword(s)chosenfromthefouroptionsgiven.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.6.Thediscoveryofpenicillinin1928revolutionizedmedicine,providinganeffectivetreatmentformany________infectionsthatwereoncedeadly.7.Despitefacingnumerous________,sheremaineddeterminedandeventuallysucceededinherambitiousproject.8.Itisessentialforenvironmentalpolicymakersto________thelong-termconsequencesofclimatechangeonglobalecosystems.9.Thelocalmuseumoffersa________insightintothehistoryandcultureoftheregionthroughitsmeticulouslycuratedexhibits.10.Learninganewlanguagerequiresconsistentpracticeand________,asmasterycomesonlywithpersistenteffort.directions:BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestoptionthatcompletesthesentence,formingalogicalandgrammaticallycorrectstatement.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,oneeffectivemethodisto________.A)frequentlylistentonativespeakersB)alwaysmemorizenewwordsC)neverspeakwithoutpracticeD)constantlywriteincorrectsentences12.Thequalityofthefinalproductdependsnotonlyontherawmaterialsusedbutalsoonthe________.A)workers'attitudetowardstheirjobB)company'sdecision-makingprocessC)efficiencyoftheproductionmachineryD)availabilityofthemarket13.Unliketraditionalsolarpanels,whichprimarilyabsorbvisiblelight,perovskitecellscan________abroaderspectrumofthesolarspectrum,potentiallyincreasingefficiency.A)reflectB)emitC)storeD)capture14.Thenovelwoncriticalacclaimforits________portrayalofcomplexhumanemotionsandsocialdynamics.A)vagueB)superficialC)nuancedD)exaggerated15.Manyenvironmentalscientistsarguethatitiscrucialto________thelossofbiodiversitybeforeitbecomesirreversible.A)overlookB)ignoreC)addressD)enhancedirections:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbelowit.Theconceptof"remotework"hasundergoneadramatictransformationinrecentyears,acceleratedsignificantlybytheglobalCOVID-19pandemic.Whatwasonceconsideredanicheoptionforcertainprofessionshasnowbecomeamainstreamexpectationforavastnumberofemployeesacrossvariousindustries.Thisshiftisnotmerelyatemporaryresponsetoacrisisbutreflectsbroaderchangesinthenatureofworkitself.Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingthepotentialbenefitsofremotework,suchasreducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoawidertalentpool.However,managingremoteteamseffectivelypresentsuniquechallengesrelatedtocommunication,collaboration,andmaintainingcompanyculture.Aswemoveforward,thequestionofwhetherremoteworkisapermanentfixtureinthemodernworkplace,andhoworganizationscanoptimizeitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks,remainsacentraltopicofdiscussion.16.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheprimarydriverfortheincreasedacceptanceofremotework?A)Technologicaladvancementsincommunicationtools.B)TheglobalCOVID-19pandemic.C)Agrowingpreferenceamongemployeesforflexibleschedules.D)Therealizationofsignificantcostsavingsforbusinesses.17.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagethatorganizationsfacewithremotework?A)Difficultyinattractingskilledworkersfromdifferentlocations.B)Lowerproductivitylevelsamongremoteemployees.C)Communicationandcollaborationissues.D)Increasedexpensesrelatedtoofficespace.18.Theword"accelerated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)sloweddownB)standardizedC)hastenedD)complicated19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofremotework?A)Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalofficework.B)Itwillremainatemporarytrend.C)Itwillbecomeapermanentoption,thoughchallengesremain.D)Itwillonlybesuitableforspecifictypesofjobs.第二部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese.Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"hasgainedwidespreadrecognitiongloballyasanecessaryframeworkformanaginghumanactivitiesandtheirenvironmentalimpact.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisprinciplenecessitatesabalancedapproachthatconsiderseconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotectionasinterconnectedcomponentsofaholisticstrategy.Achievingsustainabilityrequirescollectiveeffortsfromgovernments,businesses,communities,andindividuals,involvingtheadoptionofrenewableenergysources,thereductionofpollution,theconservationofnaturalresources,andthepromotionofresponsibleconsumptionpatterns.Whilechallengesremainsignificant,theglobalshifttowardssustainabilityrepresentsacrucialsteptowardsensuringahealthierplanetandamoreequitableworldforall.directions:PutthefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.近年来，中国政府高度重视数字经济发展，将其视为推动经济高质量发展的重要引擎。通过实施一系列政策措施，如加大网络基础设施建设投入、完善数据安全法规体系、鼓励人工智能和大数据等前沿技术的创新应用，中国数字经济的规模和影响力持续扩大。电子商务、移动支付、智慧城市等领域的蓬勃发展，不仅极大地便利了民众生活，也创造了大量就业机会，并带动了传统产业的数字化转型。展望未来，随着技术的不断进步和政策的持续优化，中国数字经济有望继续保持强劲增长势头，为国家经济社会发展注入更加强劲的动力，并在全球数字经济格局中扮演更加重要的角色。第三部分写作directions:Writeanessayof120-140wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsintendedmeaning.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(Donotwritetoomanywords.Youshouldbaseyouressayontheinformationgiveninthepicture.)(PictureDescription:Anemptychairisatatablewithahalf-eatenmeal,abook,andapen.Apersonislookingthoughtfullyatthechair.)试卷答案第一部分英语知识运用1.A解析：exertinfluence/exerteffects。exert表示“施加（影响、力量等）”。句意为“人工智能的快速发展对全球经济产生了深远的影响”。exposing“暴露”，exhibiting“展示”，extending“延伸”，均不符合句意。2.C解析：currentlybeingdeployed。currently“目前，现在”。句意为“在制造业中，人工智能驱动的机器人目前正被用于自动化重复性任务”。already“已经”，consequently“因此”，previously“先前”，均不符合句意。3.A解析：numberofdevicesdeployed。deploy“部署，配置（军队、装备等）”。句意为“IDC的报告预测，到2025年，工作场所部署的AI设备数量将达到4.2亿”。installed“安装”，utilized“利用”，configured“配置”，与devices搭配不如deploy自然。4.A解析：approximately4.2billion。approximately“大约，近似地”。句意为“预计数量将达到大约4.2亿”。predominantly“主要地”，respectively“分别地”，particularly“特别地”，均不符合句意。5.A解析：adapttochanges。adaptto“适应”。句意为“企业若不能适应这些技术变革，就有可能在日益受智能自动化塑造的竞争环境中落后”。adhereto“遵守”，alignwith“与…一致”，associatewith“与…交往”，均不符合句意。6.serious解析：seriousinfections。serious“严重的”。句意为“1928年青霉素的发现彻底改变了医学，为许多严重的感染提供了一种有效的治疗方法，而这些感染曾经是致命的”。空格处需形容infections。7.obstacles解析：numerousobstacles。obstacles“障碍，困难”。句意为“尽管面临无数障碍，她仍然坚持不懈，最终在她雄心勃勃的项目中取得了成功”。facingnumerousobstacles是常见搭配，表示“面临许多困难”。8.anticipate解析：anticipateconsequences。anticipate“预期，预料”。句意为“环境政策制定者必须预料气候变化对全球生态系统产生的长期后果”。address“处理”，associate“联系”，align“使一致”，均不符合句意。9.insightful解析：insightfulinsight。insightful“富有洞察力的”。句意为“当地博物馆通过其精心策划的展览，为人们提供了富有洞察力的见解，了解该地区的lịchsửvàvănhóa”。insightfulinsight是固定搭配，意为“富有洞察力的见解”。10.patience解析：patience。patience“耐心”。句意为“学习一门新语言需要持续的练习和耐心，因为掌握它只有通过坚持不懈的努力才能实现”。空格处需填入名词，与practice并列，构成and连接的并列成分，patience符合句意。directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriateword(s)chosenfromthefouroptionsgiven.11.frequentlylistentonativespeakers解析：Listentonativespeakersfrequently。frequently“频繁地”。句意为“如果你想提高你的发音，一个有效的方法是频繁地听母语者”。always“总是”，never“从不”，constantly“持续地”，均不符合常理或句意。12.efficiencyoftheproductionmachinery解析：efficiencyoftheproductionmachinery。efficiency“效率”。句意为“最终产品的质量不仅取决于所使用的原材料，也取决于生产机械的效率”。workers'attitude“工人的态度”，decision-makingprocess“决策过程”，market“市场”，均与quality的关联性不如efficiency直接。13.capture解析：captureabroaderspectrum。capture“捕获，捕捉（光线等）”。句意为“与传统的太阳能电池不同，这些钙钛矿电池可以捕获更广泛的太阳光谱，有可能提高效率”。reflect“反射”，emit“发出”，store“储存”，均不符合句意。14.nuanced解析：nuancedportrayal。nuanced“细微差别多的，复杂的”。句意为“这部小说因其对复杂人类情感和社会动态的微妙描绘而赢得了评论界的好评”。vague“模糊的”，superficial“表面的”，exaggerated“夸张的”，均不符合句意。15.address解析：addresstheloss。address“处理，解决”。句意为“许多环境科学家认为，在生物多样性丧失变得不可逆转之前，解决生物多样性丧失的问题是至关重要的”。overlook“忽视”，ignore“忽视”，enhance“增强”，均不符合句意。directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbelowit.16.B解析：TheprimarydriverwastheglobalCOVID-19pandemic.根据文章第一句“Theshiftisnotmerelyatemporaryresponsetoacrisisbutreflectsbroaderchanges...acceleratedsignificantlybytheglobalCOVID-19pandemic.”可知，这种转变不仅仅是对危机的暂时回应，而且反映了更广泛的变化，但这一转变是由全球COVID-19大流行显著加速的。因此，全球COVID-19大流行是驱动远程工作接受度提高的主要因素。A选项是远程工作普及的技术基础，但不是主要驱动因素。C选项是员工的角度，不是公司接受的主要原因。D选项是公司采用远程工作的一个好处，不是驱动因素。17.C解析：Challengesrelatedtocommunicationandcollaboration.根据文章第二段“However,managingremoteteamseffectivelypresentsuniquechallengesrelatedtocommunication,collaboration,andmaintainingcompanyculture.”可知，有效管理远程团队带来了独特的挑战，其中涉及沟通、协作和保持公司文化。B选项是过度概括，并非所有远程员工都生产力低下。A和D选项在文中未提及。因此，沟通和协作问题是组织面临的主要挑战之一。18.C解析：acceleratedmeanshastened.accelerate意为“加速，促进”。根据上下文，“acceleratedsignificantlybytheglobalCOVID-19pandemic”表示疫情显著加速了远程工作的普及。hastened“加速，促进”与accelerated意思最接近。sloweddown“减速”，standardized“标准化”，complicated“使复杂”，均不符合句意。19.C解析：Itwillbecomeapermanentoption,thoughchallengesremain.根据文章最后一句“Aswemoveforward,thequestionofwhetherremoteworkisapermanentfixtureinthemodernworkplace...remainsacentraltopicofdiscussion.”可知，我们向前看，远程工作是否是现代工作场所的永久性组成部分……仍然是讨论的核心问题。这表明远程工作可能会成为永久性的选择，尽管仍然存在挑战。A选项过于绝对，文中未提取代办公室工作。B选项与文中“notmerelyatemporaryresponse”矛盾。D选项太局限，文中说的是更广泛的现代工作场所。第二部分翻译PutthefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese.可持续发展理念在全球范围内已获得广泛认可，成为管理人类活动及其环境影响所必需的框架。其核心旨在满足当代人的需求，同时不损害子孙后代满足其自身需求的能力。这一原则要求采取平衡的方法，将经济增长、社会公平和环境保护视为相互关联的整体战略的组成部分。实现可持续发展需要政府、企业、社区和个人共同的努力，涉及采用可再生能源、减少污染、保护自然资源和推广负责任消费模式。虽然挑战依然严峻，但全球向可持续发展的转变代表着确保一个更健康的星球和更公平的世界对于所有人的关键一步。PutthefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasplacedhighimportanceonthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy,viewingitasacrucialenginedrivinghigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.Throughtheimplementationofaseriesofpolicymeasures,suchasincreasinginvestmentinnetworkinfrastructureconstruction,improvingtheregulatorysystemfordatasecurity,andencouragingtheinnovativeapplicationofcutting-edgetechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,thescaleandinfluenceofChina'sdigital