山西省晋中市平遥县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语模拟练习试卷（含答案）

山西省平遥县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语模拟练习试卷-学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Whenwasthelasttimeyouatewithoutdoinganythingelse?Manyofuseatwhileworking,playingonourphones,orwalkingaround.Scientistscallthis"distractedeating".Nowwecaneatanywhere,butthismakesiteasiertoforgetaboutourfood.WhenDillen,aprofessoratLeidenUniversity,andherworkmatesdostudiesintheNetherlands,theyfindthatabout70%—75%ofpeopledootherthingswhileeating.Thishabitmaybebadforourhealth.Thestudiesshowthatwhenwedon'tfocusoneating,weofteneatmoreandfeelhungryagainsooner.Overtime,thiscanleadtoputtingonweight.Whydoesthishappen?Wheneating,itusuallytakesourbodies20minutestosend"full"signalstothebrain.Butifwe'redistracted,ourbrainsaretooweaktonoticethesesignalswell.Wecan'tfeelhowfullweareandmaynottastefoodproperlywhenthesesignalsarenotreceived.Inonestudy,somepeoplewereaskedtodrinksweetwaterwhileworkingouttasks（任务）inabrainscanner（扫描仪）.Whenthetaskswerehard,theyfeltthesweetwaterwaslesssugary.Anotherstudyin2021alsofoundplayingdifficultgamesmadefoodsmellweaker.Notenjoyingfoodfullymakesusunhappy.Astudyin2024showedpeopleenjoyedfunactivitieslesswhendistracted.Tofeelbetter,theymighteatmore.Soputtingdownyourphoneduringmealscouldhelpyoueatlessandenjoymore!1．Whatis"distractedeating"?A.Eatingveryquickly.B.Eatingtoomuchfood.C.Eatingwhiledoingotherthings.D.Eatingwithoutdrinking.2．Whatistheresultof"distractedeating"?A.Peopleeatmoreandputonweight.B.Peopleeatlessandfeelhungrysooner.C.Peopleenjoyfoodmoreandtasteitbetter.D.Peoplefocusbetterontheirworkwhileeating.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewaystoenjoyfoodbetter.B.Thereasonswhydistractedeatingisharmful.C.Theimportanceofpayingattentionwhileeating.D.Thebesttimeforourbodiestosend“full”signals.4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceaneweatinghabit.B.Toencouragepeopletoeatanywheretheylike.C.Toadvisepeopletoavoid"distractedeating".D.Toshowtheresultsofdifferentstudiesonpeople'seatinghabits.PeopleinGuangxihavethree"subjects"intheirlife.SingingfolksongsisSubjectOne.EatingricenoodlesisSubjectTwo.AnddancingisSubjectThree.Recently,the"Kemusan"danceor"SubjectThree"dancehasbecomewidelyknownontheinternet.Youmayknowthe"Kemusan"danceisfromamanwhodancedatadrivingtest.Butit'snottrue.Infact,itcomesfromalivelyweddingcelebration.PeopledancetomusicthatsoundslikeamixofWesterndiscoandChinesefolksinging.Nowyoucanseevideosofmenandwomen,oldandyoungperformingthe"Kemusan"dance.Theydanceindifferentplacesandthensharetheirvideosonline.Thedancecanhelpyoungpeoplegetoutofpressure.Throughdancing,peoplecanfeelhappyandrelaxed.What'smore,it'seasytolearn.Peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimepractising.Eventhehot-potrestaurant,Haidilao,offersthe"Kemusan"dancetomakepeoplefun.Ifyouwanttoenjoythedance,youneedtosaytheword"Kemusan"tothewaiters.Thenyoucanwatchtheperformanceforfree.5．What'sSubjectOneforGuangxipeople?A.Dancing. B.Travelling.C.Singingfolksongs. D.Eatingricenoodles.6．Wheredoesthe"Kemusan"dancecomefrom?A.Haidilao. B.Abroad.C.Theinternet. D.Aweddingcelebration.7．Peopledancetomusicthatsoundslikeamixof____________.A.WesterndiscoandmoderndanceB.WesterndiscoandChinesefolksingingC.countrymusicandChinesefolksingingD.Chinesefolksingingandmoderndance8．HowcanweenjoythedanceatHaidilaorestaurant?A.Wehavetosaytheword"Kemusan".B.Wehavetodancewiththewaiters.C.Wehavetopayforthewaiters.D.Wehavetosaytheword"Dance".9．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Aculturemagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Ashortnovel. D.Aguidebook.ThereisafamoussayinginEnglish"Stoptheworld.Iwanttogetoff!"Thissayingisactuallyaboutafeelingoffear.Itmakesapersonwanttostopwhateverheorsheisdoing,trytorelaxandbecomecalmagain."Stress"meanspressure.Itisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Thereareplentyofphysicaleffectsofstress.Stressisbadfortheheart.Itcanmaketheheartbeatfasterormissbeats,andcanalsocausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanmakeadifferencetotherespiratorysystem（呼吸系统）.Itcancauseapersontobreathesofast.What'smore,stresscanalsocausestomachpain.Emotions（情绪）havetodowithstress.Peoplewhohavetoomuchstressoftenfeelworried.Theymayfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreact（过度反应）tolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayshoutatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice.Long-termstresscanleadtodifferentkindsofseriousmentalproblems.Depression,aterriblefeelingofsadnessandhopelessnesscanbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.Itisclearthatstressisaseriousproblem.Ithasagreatinfluenceonourhealthandfeelings.Theremustbemanyeffectivewaystolowerstress.So,stoptheworldandrestforawhiletolowerstress.10．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byshowingasaying.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bygivinganexample.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Respiratorysystem. B.Highbloodpressure.C.Stress. D.Emotion.12．WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofanormallygentleparentinParagraph3?A.Toshowparentsareundermuchstress.B.Toexplainwhystresscanmakepeopleangry.C.Toshowpeopleunderstressoftenoverreacttolittleproblems.D.Totellusstresscaninfluencetherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents.13．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ImportanceofEmotionalHealthB.SuggestionsonKeepingHealthyC.WhatStressIsD.HowStressInfluencesUs二、补全对话，情景问答14．(ChenJieandPeteraretalkingabouttheirfavouritebooksonthephone.)A:Hello,ThisisChenJie.IsthatPeterspeaking?B:Hi,ChenJie.It’sPeterhere.Gladtohearfromyou.①_______________________________?A:Iamreadingabook.B:②_________________________?A:ItsnameisLittleWomen.B:③________________________________?A:It’sagreatbook.Ilikeitverymuch.Didyoureaditbefore?B:④______________________.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutit?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Ittellsaboutfoursisters’warmlifeandgrowthinalovingfamily.B:Soundswonderful.Iwilltrytoreadit.Thankyouforyoursharing.A:⑤________________________.三、完形填空Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas

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weatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittosee

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itcouldkeeptherainoff.He

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placedthehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingwithaclearpurposealongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand

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him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboyslaughed,“Will

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wearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas

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…inreallife,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe

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andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse

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Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe

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UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative(创造性的)

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youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill

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somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful

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,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholdacompetition(比赛)tofindthebestyounggadget

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inourtown.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)

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ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery

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.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!15．A.different B.hot C.cold D.perfect16．A.whether B.where C.how D.why17．A.heavily B.carefully C.politely D.properly18．A.warned B.praised C.stopped D.refused19．A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody20．A.angry B.right C.brave D.mad21．A.lookedup B.gaveup C.cutup D.wentup22．A.until B.when C.if D.after23．A.clean B.big C.broken D.meaningless24．A.mind B.habit C.task D.plan25．A.show B.meet C.buy D.create26．A.skill B.gift C.idea D.job27．A.artist B.inventor C.explorer D.interpreter28．A.choice B.experience C.excuse D.chance29．A.surprised B.bored C.relaxed D.worried四、短文还原30．Thehumanpopulation（人口）onearthgrowslargereachyear.①____________Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.②____________Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.③____________Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandgetinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追踪）eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.④____________Bygettinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictionsabouthowtheirplantswillgrow.⑤____________Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluence（影响）nearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Thismakesthefarmerhappy.B.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan.C.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.D.Theycanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell.E.Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistsstartedaplan.F.Asaresult,peopleneedtogrowmorefoodtofeedeveryone.G.Lessandlessfoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedallpeople.31．Parentsandchildrenshouldworktogethertohaveagoodrelationship(关系)inthefamily.Aschildren,whatcanyoudotomakeacomfortableenvironmentathomeandmakefriendswithyourparents?①____________②____________Ifyouwanttogetmorepersonalspace(空间),youshouldshowyourparentsyou’renotachild.Showthemthatyoucanspendyourtimewell.Forexample,learntouseself‑control(自控).③____________④____________AnAmericandoctor,CarlE.Pickhardt,wrote,“Sharingfeelingswithparentscanmakegoodchanges,whilenotsharingthemcancausemisunderstanding(误解).”Careforyourparents.⑤____________Youcanhelpthemwithsomechores,makegiftsforthemorteachthemsomecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwillgrow.A.Openyourheart.B.Keepyourroomtidy.C.Don’tactlikeachild.D.Herearesomewaysforyou.E.Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.F.Thenyourparentsmaygiveyoumorepersonaltime.五、选词填空32．阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。powerful

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behindLesBrownisoneoftheworld’sgreatspeakersandthoughtleadersonself-improvementandgoal-setting.However,①______________journeytosuccesswasnotalwayssmooth.Borninanabandoned(废弃的)buildinginLibertyCity,Miami,US,hehasfacedmany②_____________________inhiswholelife.Leswasastrugglingstudentrightfromthebeginning.Itissaidthatduringhisschoolyears,hewas③_________________handicapped(智力障碍的)byothersandwasplacedbackfrom6thgradeto5thgrade.Oneday,ateacheraskedhimtocomeupandsolvea④__________________ontheblackboard,butLesrefusedandsaidthathecouldn’tdoit.“Ofcourseyoucan,”theteacherstartedto⑤____________________him.“Youngman,comeuphereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcan’t,I’mabitslowinlearning.”Lesrefused⑥________________.Therestoftheclassburstintolaughter.Theteachertoldhim⑦____________________.“Don’teversaythatagain.Someoneelse’sopiniondoesnothavetobecomeyourreality.”Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrom⑧_________________hisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.Lesneverforgotthosewords,andspenttherestofhislife⑨_________________upchallengesandachievinghisgoals.Timeandtimeagain,thankstothatteacher’s⑩___________________encouragement,Leshaslivedthewordsthathe’sfamousforallovertheworld:Youhavegreatnesswithinyou.六、短文填空题33．Citywalk:APopularNewTravelStyleNowadays,Citywalkisbecomingarelaxingwayforyoungpeopletoenjoy①____________________/’wʌndəfl/localculture,differentfromtraditionaltrips.Mosttouristsrushtocrowdedfamousviews,butCitywalkloverswalkalongcitystreetswithfriends.Theyenjoy②__________________/’eɪnʃənt/towns,gowindow-shopping,③____________________(品尝)deliciouslocalfoodandenjoyrelaxingstreetviews.Thisspecialformoftravellingoffersthem④___________________________(难忘的)memories.Lotsofpeoplesharetheir⑤___________________/fi:lɪŋz/onsocialmedia.WangYiyi,alocalguidefromChangsha,sharessixCitywalkroutesonline.Herroutescoveroldstreets,historical⑥____________________(建筑物)andsnackshops.She⑦___________________/sə’dʒests/visitorsshouldslowdownandtreatthewholetownasanopen-airmuseum.Citywalkisdevelopingfast⑧_________________/ə’krɒs/thecountry.Beijing,ShandongandShanghaiaddittoculturaltourismplansandsetupspecialbuslines.Touristscantakebusestofarawayplacesfirst,andthensetouttoexploreonfoot.Thistravelstylehasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsyoungpeopleexpresstheirloveforthecityandlearnitshistory.Italsooffers⑨______________________________(机会)tomeetnewfriendsandsharehobbies.Besides,itpushesguidestoofferbetterservicetoeveryvisitor.Ifyoufeel⑩________________(无聊的)withbusygrouptrips,Citywalkwillcheeryouupgreatly.七、写作题34．作为学生，我们每天在校与课堂为伴。在校外，我们也能体验非同寻常的课堂：参观博物馆，是为了解历史上的“一堂课”；农场实践，是为体验辛苦劳作上的“一堂课”；外出旅行，是为开阔眼界上的“一堂课”……请结合自身的实践经历，以“ASpecialClass”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在校外经历的“一堂课”以及你的收获。内容包括：1.Wheredidyouhavethe“class”?2.Whatdidyoudointhe“class”?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromthe“class”?参考词汇：practicebase实践基地要求：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实的人名以及校名。ASpecialClassIhadaspecialclassoutsideschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：C细节理解题。根据“Manyofuseatwhileworking,playingonourphones,orwalkingaround.Scientistscallthis‘distractedeating’.”可知，“分心进食”指的是边吃东西边做其他事情。故选C。2．答案：A细节理解题。根据“Thestudiesshowthatwhenwedon'tfocusoneating,weofteneatmoreandfeelhungryagainsooner.Overtime,thiscanleadtoputtingonweight.”可知，“分心进食”的结果是人们吃得更多并增重。故选A。3．答案：B段落大意题。根据“Wheneating,itusuallytakesourbodies20minutestosend‘full’signalstothebrain.Butifwe'redistracted,ourbrainsaretooweaktonoticethesesignalswell.Wecan'tfeelhowfullweareandmaynottastefoodproperlywhenthesesignalsarenotreceived.”可知，第三段主要解释了“分心进食”为何有害：身体需要20分钟向大脑发送“饱腹”信号，但分心时大脑难以察觉这些信号，导致人们无法感知饱腹感，甚至对食物的味道感知减弱，因此，本段主要说明“分心进食”有害的原因。故选B。4．答案：C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章通过分析“分心进食”的危害，最终建议“放下手机，专注进食”，因此，文章的目的是建议人们避免“分心进食”。故选C。5．答案：C细节理解题。根据“PeopleinGuangxihavethree'subjects'intheirlife.SingingfolksongsisSubjectOne.”可知，对于广西人来说，唱民歌是科目一。故选C。6．答案：D细节理解题。根据“Infact,itcomesfromalivelyweddingcelebration.”可知，“科目三”舞蹈来自一场婚礼庆典。故选D。7．答案：B细节理解题。根据“PeopledancetomusicthatsoundslikeamixofwesterndiscoandChinesefolksinging.”可知，人们随着听起来像西方迪斯科和中国民歌混合的音乐跳舞。故选B。8．答案：A细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoenjoythedance,youneedtosaytheword'Kemusan'tothewaiters.”可知，在海底捞，我们必须对服务员说“科目三”才能欣赏到这段舞蹈。故选A。9．答案：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了网上流行的“科目三”舞蹈的相关情况。因此，文章主题与文化有关，应该出自一本文化杂志。故选A。10．答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ThereisafamoussayinginEnglish‘Stoptheworld,Iwanttogetoff!’”可知，作者是通过展示一句名言引入主题的。故选B。11．答案：C代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Stresscanmakeadifferencetotherespiratorysystem（呼吸系统）.”（压力会对呼吸系统产生影响）可知，此处指“压力导致呼吸急促”，用“It”指代的是“stress”。故选C。12．答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreact（过度反应）tolittleproblems.”（压力之下的人会对小问题做出过度反应）可知，作者用“平常温和的父母因压力对孩子打翻果汁大吼”的例子具体说明这一现象。故选C。13．答案：D标题归纳题。本文围绕“压力”展开，介绍了其定义，并重点说明压力对身体和情绪的影响；选项D“压力如何影响我们”精准概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。14．答案：Whatareyoudoingnow；What’sitsname；Whatdoyouthinkofit；No,Ididn’t；You’rewelcome①答句Iamreadingabook.我正在看书，问句询问你正在做什么。②答句ItsnameisLittleWomen.书名是《小妇人》，问句询问书名叫什么。③答句It’sagreatbook.Ilikeitverymuch。表达对这本书的评价，句型Whatdoyouthinkof…你认为……怎么样。④后文“你能给我讲讲这本书吗”，说明Peter没有读过这本书，一般过去时否定回答。⑤上一句Thankyouforyoursharing，回答感谢，不客气。15．答案：D形容词辨析。perfect完美的。这风雨交加的天气正好测试新发明伞帽。different不同；hot热；cold冷。16．答案：A连词whether是否。他迫不及待想看看它能不能挡雨。where哪里；how如何；why为什么。17．答案：B副词carefully小心地。他小心地把帽子戴头上。heavily沉重；politely礼貌；properly合适地。18．答案：C动词stopped拦住。三个邻居男孩出现拦住他。warn警告；praise表扬；refuse拒绝。19．答案：Canybody任何人。男孩嘲笑：有人会戴这个蠢东西吗？everybody每个人；nobody没人；somebody某人。20．答案：Bright正确的。Garth落泪，心想也许Todd说得对。angry生气；brave勇敢；mad疯狂。21．答案：Alookup抬头。他抬起头看见一位女士看着他。giveup放弃；cutup切碎；goup上升。22．答案：B固定句型bedoingsthwhen…正当……这时。我正要出门，这时看到你和那几个男孩。23．答案：Cbroken破损的。帽子被扔地上，坏了。clean干净；big大；meaningless无意义。24．答案：Amind头脑、想法。你的想法真有创意！habit习惯；task任务；plan计划。25．答案：Dcreate创造。坚持发明，终有一天你会创造很棒的东西。show展示；meet遇见；buy购买。26．答案：Cidea主意。女士说你给了我一个很棒的主意。skill技能；gift礼物；job工作。27．答案：Binventor发明家。举办比赛寻找镇上最优秀的年轻小发明家。artist艺术家；explorer探险家；interpreter口译员。28．答案：Dchance机会。你有机会赢得奖项。choice选择；experience经历；excuse借口。29．答案：Asurprised惊讶。听到女士的提议Garth非常惊喜。bored无聊；relaxed放松；worried担心。30．答案：F；E；C；B；D31．答案：D；C；F；A；E①前文提出问题，作为孩子怎样营造舒适家庭氛围、