2026年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题（试卷+解析）

盐城市2026年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Parkerwasintheschoolchessclub.Toraisemoneytogotothenationalchesscompetition,theclub____1____bagsofpopcorn.Thetopsellerwouldwinanewchessset.SofarParkerhadsoldtwiceasmanybagsas____2____else.Itwasthedaytheyannouncedthe____3____oftheactivity.ParkergottotheChessClubtopractiseearlier.Beforesettingupthe____4____piecesonaboard,helookedatthechart.Hewasstillinthe____5____with85bags,whichincluded5bagshissistersoldforhim.Histeammates,includingSonia,handedintheir____6____.Soniahadathickenvelope(信封)ofcoinsandcash.SoSonia’snamewent____7____tothetopwith301bagssold.Parkertriedtokeepcalm.____8____,hecouldtellhefeltdown.“Iprobablyworked____9____thananyonetoearnmoneyfortheChessClub.Howisitfair(公平的)thatSoniaalwayswinsjustbecauseofher____10____?”hethought.ParkerwasverysurprisedwhenSoniasatdownacrossfromhim.“Hi,Parker,”shesaid.“Hi.Congratulationsonwinningthecontest,”Parker____11____softly.Soniastartedsettinguptheblackchesspieces.“Thanks.Yousoldalottoo.”Parker____12____hishead.“Ididn’tstandachance,Iguess.”Soniawasquietforamoment.“I’m____13____.Mymumanddadalwayssellalotforme.”Parkermovedawhitepiecetostartthegame.“Whereareyougoingtoputthatcool____14____board?”“Ialreadywononelastyear,soIguessI’ll____15____ittotheclub.”Soniamovedherpiece.“Unlessyouwanttoplaymeforit.”Parkersmiled.“You’reon.”1.A.made B.sold C.ordered D.collected2.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody3.A.winner B.designer C.manager D.organizer4.A.red B.black C.white D.yellow5.A.lead B.final C.group D.middle6.A.books B.money C.clothes D.popcorn7.A.quietly B.heavily C.secretly D.quickly8.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise9.A.later B.longer C.faster D.harder10.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates11.A.added B.asked C.replied D.explained12.A.shook B.nodded C.covered D.touched13.A.kind B.cute C.lucky D.polite14.A.new B.old C.last D.same15.A.show B.throw C.connect D.donate二、阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheTempleofHeaven:ATimelessTreasureofBeijingTheTempleofHeaven,orTiantan,isoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofBeijing.▲Firstbuiltin1420duringtheMingDynasty,Tiantanhassurvivedwarsandchangesofdynasties.Aftermanycarefulrepairs,itstillstands—proudlyalongBeijing’sCentralAxis—today.TheBest-knownBuildingThemostfamousbuildinginTiantanistheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests.Thehallisbestknownforits28largepillars.Theyareinthreecircleswithspecialmeanings:☆4pillarsintheinnercircle=4seasons☆12pillarsinthemiddlecircle=12lunarmonths☆12pillarsintheoutercircle=12traditionalChinesehours☆24pillarstogether(middle+outer)=24solarterms(节气)☆28pillarsintotal=28lunarmansions(二十八星宿)ThesepillarsshowhowancientChinesepeopleunderstoodtime,natureandstars.Tiantanisnotjustold—itisalivingsymbolofChinesewisdomandculture.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ALongHistory B.AFarawayStar C.AnAncientCity D.AnAmazingHall17.Whatdoesthenumber“②”inthepicturestandfor?A.3circles. B.12lunarmonths.C.4seasons. D.12two-hourperiods.18.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inafilmreview. B.Inastorybook.C.Inahealthreport. D.Inatravelguide.BBackin1999,anAmericanexchangeteacherRonaldSakolskywasdeeplytouchedbyYinYuzhen’shardworkondesertgreening.Soheraised5,000dollarstosupportherworkintheMuUsDesert.Thetwolostcontactafterdonation.ButYinneverforgothishelp.Today,that5,000-dollardonationhasfinallygrownintoover50,000trees.Thedeserthasturnedintothickwoods,wherewildanimalscomebackandsandstormsarewellcontrolled.Missingthekindforeignfriendallthetime,YinmadeapublicvideoandinvitedSakolskytoseetheforestforhimself.Thevideospreadquicklyonline.Anonlineuserwrote,“Yougivemeadropofwater,Ireturnasea.Youplantasingletree,Igivebackaspring.”Withpeople’shelp,theytalkedthroughavideocallwithin48hours.Learninghissmallkindnesscreatedsuchgreatchanges,Sakolskyfeltgreatlysurprisedandexcited.SakolskyhasalwayslovedChinesecultureandkeptsharingwhathelearntinChinawithhisstudentsafterreturninghome.HegladlyacceptedYin’sinvitationandhopedtoplanttreestogetherinperson.Thismovingstoryattractswideattentiononline.Moreinternationalfriendshavejoinedthetree-plantingactivitytomaketheearthgreener.Thelastingfriendshipandjoint(共同的)effortsfullyshowthatallhumansshareonecommonhome,andthatkindnesswillalwaystakerootandgrowstrong.19.WhatdidSakolskydonatethemoneyfor?A.ToimproveYin’slife. B.Tohelpplanttrees.C.Tomakeshortvideos. D.Toprotectwildanimals.20.WhatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutSakolsky?①HemadeadonationtoYin.②HegladlyacceptedYin’sinvitation.③HetalkedwithYinthroughavideocall.④HesharedChineseculturewithhisstudents.A.①②④③ B.①④③② C.②③①④ D.②④①③21.Whydoesthewritermentiontheonlineuser’swordsinParagraph3?A.Tosharehislifeexperiences. B.Toofferreaderssometips.C.Toexplainthegrowthofforests. D.Toshowourthanksforkindness.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HardWorkontheDesert B.CommonHomeontheEarthC.AGenerousAct,aBigDifference D.AShortCall,aLongFriendshipCThinkallplantsarejustgentlegrowers?Thenyou’llbeamazedbytheirspecialwaystolive.Mostplantsliveonnutrients(养料)fromthesoil.ButtheVenusflytrapisaspecialplantthateatsinsects.Itonlylivesinpoorsoil.Itusessomethingsweetinitsleavestoattractinsects.Whenaninsecttouchesitsleavestwice,theleavesclosequickly.Thentheplantcantakeinfoodfromtheinsect.Theforestmightseemquiet,butthatdoesn’tmeantheplantsaren’t“talking”.Sometimestreessendeachothermessagesundergroundthroughasystemofrootsandfungi.Forexample,whenunderattack,atreecansendmessagestonearbytrees.Evenbetter:Thetreesdon’tneedtobethesamekindtocommunicate.Someplantshavespecialsmells.Thecorpseflowersmellslikedeadmeat.Thesmellwillattracttheinsectswhichlaytheireggsondeadanimals.Theseinsectscanhelpspreadthepollen(花粉)amongtheplants.Thecorpseflowercomesoutonlyonceevery7to10years—thatmightnotbeabadthingsinceitsmellssobad.Someplantscaneven“learn”.Themimosaplantusuallycurls(弯曲)upitsleaveswhenitistouched.However,ifitistouchedmanytimesandnodangercomes,itsleaveswillnolongercurlforoveramonth.Why?Scientiststhinkitsavesenergyperhapstoshakeoffinsects.Howwonderfulthenaturalworldis!Stepout,andmoremysteriesarewaitingforyoutoexplore.23.WhatisspecialabouttheVenusflytrap?A.Itisameateater. B.Itcanwarnofdanger.C.Itlivesinrichsoil. D.Ithasagoodmemory.24.Howdoesthewriterorganizetheparagraphabout“talking”trees?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.25.Whydosomeplantssmellspecial?A.Toshowtheyaredying. B.Tokeepthemselvessafe.C.Tocatchinsects’attention. D.Tosaveenergytogrowbetter.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stepstoexplorenature. B.Plants’smartwaystogrow.C.Unusualabilitiesofinsects. D.Livingconditionsofplants.DChristopherRobinreadthemessagewhichPoohgotfromthefloatingbottlealoud.“Wemustrescue(援救)himatonce!Owl,couldyourescuehimonyourback?”“Idon’tthinkso,”saidOwl,afterseriousthought.“Thenwouldyouflytohimatonceandsaythatrescueiscoming?AndPoohandIwillthinkofarescueandcomeasquickaseverwecan.Owl,goonquick!”And,stillthinkingofsomethingtosay,Owlflewoff.“Nowthen,Pooh,”saidChristopherRobin,“where’syourboat?”“There!”saidPooh,pointingproudlytoTheFloatingBear.Itwasn’twhatChristopherRobinexpected,andthemorehelookedatit,themorehethoughtwhatabraveandcleverbearPoohwas,andthemoreChristopherRobinthoughtthis,themorePoohlookedmodestlydownhisnoseandtriedtopretend(假装)hewasn’t.“Butit’stoosmallfortwoofus,”saidChristopherRobinsadly.“ThreeofuswithPiglet.”“Thatmakesitsmallerstill.Oh,PoohBear,whatshallwedo?”AndthenthisBear,PoohBear,Winnie-the-Pooh—infact,Poohhimself—saidsomethingsocleverthatChristopherRobincouldonlylookathimwithmouthandeyesopenwide,wonderingifthiswasreallythebearofverylittlebrainwhomhehadknownandlovedsolong.“Wemightgoinyourumbrella,”saidPooh.“?”“Wemightgoinyourumbrella,”saidPooh.“??”“Wemightgoinyourumbrella,”saidPooh.“!!!!!!”ForsuddenlyChristopherRobinsawthattheymight.Heopenedhisumbrellaandputitpointdownwardsinthewater.Itfloatedbutwobbled.Poohgotin.Hewasjustbeginningtosaythatitwasallrightnow,whenhefoundthatitwasn’t,soafterashortdrinkwhichhedidn’treallywant,hewaded(蹚)backtoChristopherRobin.Thentheybothgotintogether,anditwobblednolonger.“IshallcallthisboatTheBrainofPooh,”saidChristopherRobin,andTheBrainofPoohsetsailatonceinasouth-westerlydirection.YoucanimaginePiglet’sjoywhenatlasttheshipcameinsightofhim.—AdaptedfromWinniethePooh27.Whatwasthe“message”inthefirstsentence?A.Anoteforhelp. B.Aninvitation.C.Aletterofpraise. D.Arecommendation.28.WhatmadeRobinlookatPoohinsurprise?A.Pooh’slittlebrain. B.Pooh’sprideinhisboat.C.Pooh’swiseadvice. D.Pooh’smodestpersonality.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wobbled”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Jumpedupanddown. B.Flewfarawayintoair.C.Wentdownintowater. D.Movedfromsidetoside.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.第二节：（一）根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。Host:Let’swelcomeourguestMrLi,avolunteerfromtheN4AMemorialHall.MrLi:Hello,everyone!____31____Host:It’ssaidthatourmuseumistheonlyoneinChinathatshowsthecompletehistoryoftheN4A.____32____MrLi:In1986.Anditkeepsaround18,000historicalrelics(文物)andworks.Host:____33____MrLi:Someredarmysoldiers,mainlyfromeightprovincesofsouthernChina.Host:IknowtheyfoughtaroundYanchenglater.____34____MrLi:Thearmyrebuiltitsheadquarters(总部)inYanchengin1941.Inthosehardyears,bravesoldiersandlocalpeopleworkedcloselytobeatenemiesoff.Host:Thankstothem,nowweliveinpeace.MrLi:Exactly!____35____Host:Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,MrLi.A.Whendiditopen?B.Wouldyouliketotellusmore?C.Thankyouforinvitingmehere.D.Let’sbuildabetterfuturetogether.E.WhomadeuptheN4Ainthebeginning?（二）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,robotpoliceworkedwithhumanpolicetokeeptrafficsafeandorderlyinmanyChinesecities.Hangzhouhasalreadyput15trafficrobotsintoserviceinimportantareasofthecity.____36____Theyguidetouristsbyofferingtherightwaywithreal-timeinformation.AtthefamousWestLake,visitorscansimplywalkuptoarobot,pressthe“Iwanttospeak”buttononitsscreen,andaskfordirections.Robotscanwatchoutfortrafficrule-breakingactsandsendtimelyvoicewarnings,including“go”,“stop”,“turnleft”and“turnright”.____37____Therobotscanworkfor8to9hoursnon-stopeveryday.____38____Thisallowspoliceofficerstodomoredifficultworkthatneedshumanthinking.____39____InKashi,Xinjiang,arobotinabrighttrafficuniformdirectstrafficatabusycrossing.InOrdos,InnerMongolia,tworobotpolicehavebeenondutysinceMay1st.Theymaketrafficsaferandsmoother.____40____Thisnewtrend(趋势)willspeeduptheuseofrobotsinmorefields,makingpublicservicessmarterandmoreconvenientinthefuture.A.Theydoeasyandrepeatedjobs.B.Robotscanofferpeoplefoodanddrinks.C.Thesesmartmachinestakeondifferentdailytasks.D.RobotpoliceareasignofrapidAIdevelopmentinChina.E.Andtheycanalsodirectcarsandwalkerswiththeirhands.F.Othercitiesalsouserobotstomanagetrafficduringthebusyholiday.第三节：阅读并回答问题。Thereislotsofhouseworkthatneedsdoingaroundthehome.However,accordingtoasurveycarriedoutinSunshineMiddleSchool,morethanhalfoftheteenagersdon’tdoany.Tomakemoreteenagersrealizetheimportanceofdoinghousework,theschoolheldadiscussiononlinelastweek.Afterthediscussion,theschooldidasecondsurvey.Herearesomekeypointsandtheresultsofthesurveys.Yes!Threereasonsteenagersshouldhelparoundthehome·Teenagerslearnbasiclifeskillsbyhelpingaroundthehome,whichwillimprovetheirindependence.·Lookingafterahomeshouldbeateameffort.Adultsalreadyhavelotstodo,soteenagersshouldhelpthemoutwheretheycan.·Doinghouseworktogethercanbefun,especiallyifyoumakeagameoutofit.Italsoshowsyoucareforothers.No!Threereasonsteenagersshouldnothelparoundthehome·Teenagersalreadyleadbusyliveswithhomeworkandotheractivities.Doinghouseworkontopofallthosecouldbestressful.·Freetimeisforrelaxing,reading,exploringandplayingwithfriends,notforboringhousework.·Someteenagersmighttakelongertocompletethehousework.Itwouldjustbeeasierforadultstodoit.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。41.Whenwasthediscussionheldonline?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatcanteenagersgetbydoinghouseworktogether?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”standfor?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresultofthesecondsurvey?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Whatisyourideaabouthelpingaroundthehome?____________________________________________________________________________________________三、词汇运用第一节：阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）chancehelpaboutiflearnfromMessageBoardDearMrKnow-All,Areyouadultsafraidofmakingmistakestoo?__________________________________________________________________________________________DearKitty,You’renotalone!Feelingnervous____46____makingmistakesissomethingthatmanypeopleexperience.Adultsmakemistakestoo.Whatmattersmostisthatweshould____47____ourmistakes.Rememberthateverydayisanew____48____tostartagain.Sobebrave!Sometimes,itcaneven____49____tolaughatourownmistakes.Beunderstanding,too,____50____othersmakemistakes.Alittlekindnesscanhelpalot!numberwriteperfectpeacefulenjoyoneselfDearhumans,WearesomemiludeerlivinginYanchengNatureReserve.Nowwe____51____toshowourgreatthankstoyou.WealmostdisappearedinChinaaroundthe1900s.Thankstoyourhelp,the____52____ofushasincreasedalot.Yourwetlandsarea____53____placeforustolive.Everydaywejump,runandplayfreelyandhappilyhere.Livingwithyou____54____insuchawonderfulenvironment,wefeelverylucky.Wereally____55____inyournaturereserve.Yours,Miludeer第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。LittlePablo’shomewasfullofart.Therewerepaintingse____56____.Withhispencilsandcrayons,theboywantedtod____57____whateverhesaw.Atten,hisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Pablohadartl____58____attheschoolwherehisfatherJosetaught.Pabloworkedhardands____59____timelearningpainting.Oneevening,whenJosecomplainedhecouldn’tgetabird’sfeetright,theboyaskedforat____60____.Underhisbrush,thesimplesketch(素描)seemedtocometolife.“Son,youarealreadyagreaterpainterthanIwilleverbe.Ishalln____61____paintagain,butIwantyoutohavethis!”Joseclosedtheboxholdinghisbestpaintsandbrushesandg____62____ittoPablo.Notlongafterthat,Pablo’sfamilymovedagain.AssoonastheyreachedthecapitalofSpain,Joseledhimtoatallandh____63____building.Itwasthebiggestonetheboyhadeverseen.Goingthroughtheheavyfrontdoors,Pablofoundhimselfinaworldofwonders!Onthewallshunglotsofpaintings.Thebrightc____64____tooktheboy’sbreathaway.Joselookedathimandsmiled.“ThisisthePradoMuseum,wherepaintingsbysomegreatesta____65____inSpainarekept.Ithinkyourpicturesmightbehunghereoneday!”四、书面表达（满分20分）66.你校英文报正在组织题为“AGoodLearningHabit”的征文活动。请根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在学习方面的一个好习惯。注意事项：1．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2．文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3．词数：100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。AGoodLearningHabitDuringthepastthreeyears,I’vedevelopedmanygoodlearninghabits.Oneofthemis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________盐城市2026年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Parkerwasintheschoolchessclub.Toraisemoneytogotothenationalchesscompetition,theclub____1____bagsofpopcorn.Thetopsellerwouldwinanewchessset.SofarParkerhadsoldtwiceasmanybagsas____2____else.Itwasthedaytheyannouncedthe____3____oftheactivity.ParkergottotheChessClubtopractiseearlier.Beforesettingupthe____4____piecesonaboard,helookedatthechart.Hewasstillinthe____5____with85bags,whichincluded5bagshissistersoldforhim.Histeammates,includingSonia,handedintheir____6____.Soniahadathickenvelope(信封)ofcoinsandcash.SoSonia’snamewent____7____tothetopwith301bagssold.Parkertriedtokeepcalm.____8____,hecouldtellhefeltdown.“Iprobablyworked____9____thananyonetoearnmoneyfortheChessClub.Howisitfair(公平的)thatSoniaalwayswinsjustbecauseofher____10____?”hethought.ParkerwasverysurprisedwhenSoniasatdownacrossfromhim.“Hi,Parker,”shesaid.“Hi.Congratulationsonwinningthecontest,”Parker____11____softly.Soniastartedsettinguptheblackchesspieces.“Thanks.Yousoldalottoo.”Parker____12____hishead.“Ididn’tstandachance,Iguess.”Soniawasquietforamoment.“I’m____13____.Mymumanddadalwayssellalotforme.”Parkermovedawhitepiecetostartthegame.“Whereareyougoingtoputthatcool____14____board?”“Ialreadywononelastyear,soIguessI’ll____15____ittotheclub.”Soniamovedherpiece.“Unlessyouwanttoplaymeforit.”Parkersmiled.“You’reon.”1.A.made B.sold C.ordered D.collected2.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody3.A.winner B.designer C.manager D.organizer4.A.red B.black C.white D.yellow5.A.lead B.final C.group D.middle6.A.books B.money C.clothes D.popcorn7.A.quietly B.heavily C.secretly D.quickly8.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise9.A.later B.longer C.faster D.harder10.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.classmates11.A.added B.asked C.replied D.explained12.A.shook B.nodded C.covered D.touched13.A.kind B.cute C.lucky D.polite14.A.new B.old C.last D.same15.A.show B.throw C.connect D.donate【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Parker所在的国际象棋俱乐部通过卖爆米花筹集资金。Parker本以为自己卖得最多能赢得新棋盘，结果Sonia在父母的帮助下赢得了比赛。最终Sonia决定将棋盘捐给俱乐部，两人释怀并开始下棋。【1题详解】句意：为了筹钱去参加国际象棋比赛，俱乐部卖爆米花。前文提到俱乐部要筹钱参加国际象棋比赛，后文也出现了“topseller”的提示，说明他们是通过卖爆米花筹钱，sold“售卖”符合语境；made“制作”、ordered“订购”、collected“收集”均不符合。【2题详解】句意：到目前为止，Parker卖出的袋数是其他任何人的两倍。语境是“Parker卖的爆米花数量是其他任何人的两倍”，anybodyelse表示“其他任何人”符合。somebody“某人”、everybody“每个人”、nobody“没有人”不符合逻辑。【3题详解】句意：今天是他们宣布活动获胜者的日子。前文提到“Thetopsellerwouldwinanewchessset.”，因此活动当天要宣布的是销售比赛的获胜者，对应后文Sonia成为销量第一的情节，winner“获胜者”符合逻辑；designer“设计师”、manager“经理”、organizer“组织者”均不符合。【4题详解】句意：在把白色棋子摆在棋盘上之前，他看了看图表。后文“Parkermovedawhitepiece”明确提到Parker移动了白棋开局，说明此处Parker原本要摆的是白色棋子，white“白色的”符合语境；red“红色的”、black“黑色的”、yellow“黄色的”均不符合。【5题详解】句意：他仍然以85袋处于领先地位，其中包括他妹妹帮他卖的5袋。前文提及Parker卖得比别人多两倍，可知他当时处于领先地位，inthelead意为“处于领先地位”，lead“领先”符合；final“决赛”、group“组”、middle“中间”均不符合。【6题详解】句意：他的队友们，包括Sonia，上交了他们的钱。根据后文“Soniahadathickenvelopeofcoinsandcash.”可知，队友们交的是卖爆米花得来的钱，money“钱”符合语境；books“书”、clothes“衣服”、popcorn“爆米花”均不符合。【7题详解】句意：所以Sonia的名字迅速升到了榜首，卖了301袋。Sonia交了大量的钱后，她的名字很快就跃升到了第一名，quickly“快速地”符合语境；quietly“安静地”、heavily“沉重地”、secretly“秘密地”均不符合。【8题详解】句意：然而，他能感觉到自己很失落。前文提到“Parkertriedtokeepcalm.”，后文说他感到失落，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However“然而”；Instead“代替”、Moreover“此外”、Otherwise“否则”均不符合。【9题详解】句意：我可能比任何人都更努力地工作来为国际象棋俱乐部赚钱。后句Parker认为不公平，因此这里是Parker觉得自己付出了很多努力，workhard意为“努力工作”，此处用比较级harder表示“更努力”；later“后来”、longer“更长的”、faster“更快的”均不符合。【10题详解】句意：Sonia总是赢，仅仅因为她的父母，这怎么公平呢？后文Sonia所说“Mymumanddadalwayssellalotforme.”，可知Parker认为Sonia赢是因为她父母的帮助，parents“父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”均不符合。【11题详解】句意：“嗨。祝贺你赢得比赛，”Parker轻声回答道。前文Sonia主动打招呼“Hi,Parker”，所以此处是Parker回答她，replied“回答”符合语境；added“添加”、asked“询问”、explained“解释”均不符合。【12题详解】句意：Parker摇了摇头。“我想我没有机会了。”Parker说“我根本没机会赢”，对应他失落摇头的动作，shakeone’shead“摇头”符合情绪状态，shook“摇”符合语境；nodded“点头”、covered“覆盖”、touched“触摸”均不符合。【13题详解】句意：Sonia安静了一会儿。“我很幸运。我爸爸妈妈总是帮我卖很多。”Sonia坦诚自己能赢是因为有父母帮忙，所以她觉得自己是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合语境；kind“友善的”、cute“可爱的”、polite“礼貌的”均不符合。【14题详解】句意：你打算把那个酷炫的新棋盘放在哪里？文章第一段就提到销量冠军会赢得一副新的国际象棋，此处Parker询问的就是这个作为奖品的新棋盘，new“新的”符合语境；old“旧的”、last“最后的”、same“相同的”均不符合。【15题详解】句意：我去年已经赢了一副，所以我想我会把它捐给俱乐部。Sonia说自己去年已经赢过一副了，所以打算把这个新的奖品捐给俱乐部，donate“捐赠”符合她的善意选择；show“展示”、throw“扔”、connect“连接”均不符合。二、阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheTempleofHeaven:ATimelessTreasureofBeijingTheTempleofHeaven,orTiantan,isoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofBeijing.▲Firstbuiltin1420duringtheMingDynasty,Tiantanhassurvivedwarsandchangesofdynasties.Aftermanycarefulrepairs,itstillstands—proudlyalongBeijing’sCentralAxis—today.TheBest-knownBuildingThemostfamousbuildinginTiantanistheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests.Thehallisbestknownforits28largepillars.Theyareinthreecircleswithspecialmeanings:☆4pillarsintheinnercircle=4seasons☆12pillarsinthemiddlecircle=12lunarmonths☆12pillarsintheoutercircle=12traditionalChinesehours☆24pillarstogether(middle+outer)=24solarterms(节气)☆28pillarsintotal=28lunarmansions(二十八星宿)ThesepillarsshowhowancientChinesepeopleunderstoodtime,natureandstars.Tiantanisnotjustold—itisalivingsymbolofChinesewisdomandculture.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ALongHistory B.AFarawayStar C.AnAncientCity D.AnAmazingHall17.Whatdoesthenumber“②”inthepicturestandfor?A.3circles. B.12lunarmonths.C.4seasons. D.12two-hourperiods.18.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inafilmreview. B.Inastorybook.C.Inahealthreport. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】16.A17.B18.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了北京天坛的相关信息，涵盖其悠久的发展历史与祈年殿内28根柱子的象征意义，展现了中国古人的智慧与文化内涵。【16题详解】根据“Firstbuiltin1420duringtheMingDynasty,Tiantanhassurvivedwarsandchangesofdynasties.Aftermanycarefulrepairs,itstillstands—proudlyalongBeijing’sCentralAxis—today.”可知，空格后段落围绕天坛的历史发展展开，核心内容是其悠久的历史，因此适合填入的小标题是“ALongHistory”。【17题详解】根据“12pillarsinthemiddlecircle=12lunarmonths”，结合图片里②指向中间圈的柱子，可知数字②代表12个阴历月。【18题详解】根据“TheTempleofHeaven,orTiantan,isoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofBeijing.”及后文对天坛历史、特色建筑的介绍可知，本文属于景点介绍类内容，由此可推知该文本通常会出现在旅游指南中。BBackin1999,anAmericanexchangeteacherRonaldSakolskywasdeeplytouchedbyYinYuzhen’shardworkondesertgreening.Soheraised5,000dollarstosupportherworkintheMuUsDesert.Thetwolostcontactafterdonation.ButYinneverforgothishelp.Today,that5,000-dollardonationhasfinallygrownintoover50,000trees.Thedeserthasturnedintothickwoods,wherewildanimalscomebackandsandstormsarewellcontrolled.Missingthekindforeignfriendallthetime,YinmadeapublicvideoandinvitedSakolskytoseetheforestforhimself.Thevideospreadquicklyonline.Anonlineuserwrote,“Yougivemeadropofwater,Ireturnasea.Youplantasingletree,Igivebackaspring.”Withpeople’shelp,theytalkedthroughavideocallwithin48hours.Learninghissmallkindnesscreatedsuchgreatchanges,Sakolskyfeltgreatlysurprisedandexcited.SakolskyhasalwayslovedChinesecultureandkeptsharingwhathelearntinChinawithhisstudentsafterreturninghome.HegladlyacceptedYin’sinvitationandhopedtoplanttreestogetherinperson.Thismovingstoryattractswideattentiononline.Moreinternationalfriendshavejoinedthetree-plantingactivitytomaketheearthgreener.Thelastingfriendshipandjoint(共同的)effortsfullyshowthatallhumansshareonecommonhome,andthatkindnesswillalwaystakerootandgrowstrong.19.WhatdidSakolskydonatethemoneyfor?A.ToimproveYin’slife. B.Tohelpplanttrees.C.Tomakeshortvideos. D.Toprotectwildanimals.20.WhatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutSakolsky?①HemadeadonationtoYin.②HegladlyacceptedYin’sinvitation.③HetalkedwithYinthroughavideocall.④HesharedChineseculturewithhisstudents.A.①②④③ B.①④③② C.②③①④ D.②④①③21.Whydoesthewritermentiontheonlineuser’swordsinParagraph3?A.Tosharehislifeexperiences. B.Toofferreaderssometips.C.Toexplainthegrowthofforests. D.Toshowourthanksforkindness.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HardWorkontheDesert B.CommonHomeontheEarthC.AGenerousAct,