2026年人教版初中英语下册第12单元听力测试卷及答案

2026年人教版初中英语下册第12单元听力测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中英语下册第12单元听力测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AshirtC.AtieD.Ahat参考答案：A2.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?A.EverydayB.ThreetimesaweekC.OnceamonthD.Never参考答案：B3.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.TravelplansB.CookingrecipesC.MusicconcertsD.Sportsevents参考答案：C4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.InabankC.AtaschoolD.Inahospital参考答案：A5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AMD.11:00AM参考答案：B6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Shedidn'tlikeit.B.Shethoughtitwasokay.C.Shereallyenjoyedit.D.Shewassleepingduringthemovie.参考答案：C7.Howmuchistheshirt?A.10B.20C.30D.40参考答案：D8.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.TostudyB.TogotothebeachC.TovisithisparentsD.Towork参考答案：B9.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodonext?A.CallthepoliceB.WaitforthebusC.BuyaticketD.Checktheweather参考答案：C10.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?A.TosellaproductB.ToaskforinformationC.ToapologizeD.Tocongratulatesomeone参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyis______interestedinplayingfootballthaninreadingbooks.参考答案：more2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______sheisverybusythesedays.参考答案：but3.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgotothepark.参考答案：is4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.参考答案：if5.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceedintheexam.参考答案：Theharder;themore6.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthemuseum.参考答案：first7.Sheis______happytoseeheroldfriendsaftertenyears.参考答案：very8.Thetrainwillleaveat9o'clock______morningtomorrow.参考答案：thenext9.Idon'tknow______languagesheisspeaking.参考答案：what10.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.参考答案：so三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatpeopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：√2.Sarahfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.参考答案：√3.TheboyintheredshirtisTom'sbrother.参考答案：×4.Accordingtotheconversation,themanwillbuyacoffee.参考答案：×5.Thetrainleavesat8:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.参考答案：×6.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√7.Thecatissleepingonthesofanow.参考答案：√8.Thegirlinthebluedressistallerthantheboyinthewhiteshirt.参考答案：×9.Thebookonthetableismine.参考答案：×10.Itrainedheavilyyesterday,sothegroundiswettoday.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit12inthePeople'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbook?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit12isthebenefitsoflisteningtoEnglishmusicandhowitcanhelpimproveEnglishlisteningskills.2.HowdoyouusuallylistentoEnglishsongsaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallylistentoEnglishsongsthroughvariousmeanssuchasstreamingservices,radio,orbuyingmusic.3.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebenefitsoflisteningtoEnglishmusic?参考答案：ThepassagesaysthatlisteningtoEnglishmusiccanhelplearnersimprovetheirpronunciation,expandtheirvocabulary,andenhancetheirunderstandingofEnglish.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststeptoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?参考答案：ThefirststeptoimproveEnglishlisteningskillsistochooseEnglishsongsthatthelearnerenjoysandunderstands.5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpassivelisteningandactivelistening?参考答案：PassivelisteningiswhenlearnerslistentoEnglishsongswithoutactivelytryingtounderstandthelyrics,whileactivelisteninginvolvesfocusingonthewordsandtryingtocomprehendthemeaning.6.HowcanEnglishlearnersuseEnglishsongstoimprovetheirpronunciation?参考答案：EnglishlearnerscanuseEnglishsongstoimprovetheirpronunciationbysingingalongtothelyricsandmimickingtheartists'wayofspeaking.7.WhataresomecommonchallengesthatEnglishlearnersfacewhenlisteningtoEnglishsongs?参考答案：SomecommonchallengesthatEnglishlearnersfacewhenlisteningtoEnglishsongsincludefastpronunciation,unfamiliarvocabulary,andcomplexgrammar.8.HowdoesthepassagesuggestthatEnglishlearnerscanovercomethechallengeofunderstandingfastEnglishinsongs?参考答案：ThepassagesuggeststhatEnglishlearnerscanovercomethechallengeofunderstandingfastEnglishinsongsbylisteningtothesongsmultipletimes,usinglyrics,andgraduallyincreasingthespeedatwhichtheylisten.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearAlice,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptothecountryside.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwanttosharesomedetailswithyou.Wewenttoasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Therewerenocarsortallbuildings,justsmallhousesandgreenfields.Theairwasfresh,andthebirdsweresinging.Itwasabeautifulplacetorelaxandenjoynature.Wespentthedayexploringthevillageandthesurroundingcountryside.Wewalkedalongtheriverandwatchedthefishswimming.Wealsosawsomecowsandsheepgrazinginthefields.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalmarket.Themarketwasfulloffreshfruitsandvegetables,andtherewerealsosomehandmadecraftsforsale.Iboughtasmallwoodenbirdhousethere.Intheevening,wehadapicnicbytheriver.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasaperfectwaytoendtheday.Wesatunderthestarsandlistenedtothesoundsofthenight.Iwillneverforgetthistriptothecountryside.Itwasagreatescapefromthebusycitylife,anditremindedmeoftheimportanceofspendingtimeinnature.Ihopewecanvisitagainsoon.Bestwishes,Tom1.WheredidTomgoonhistrip?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains参考答案：B2.Whatwasthevillagelike?A.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.B.Itwasquietandpeaceful.C.Itwasmodernandbusy.D.Itwasoldandrundown.参考答案：B3.WhatdidTomseeinthevillage?A.Carsandtallbuildings.B.Smallhousesandgreenfields.C.Fishswimmingintheriver.D.Cowsandsheepgrazinginthefields.参考答案：B4.WhatdidTombuyatthelocalmarket?A.AbookB.AwoodenbirdhouseC.SomefruitsD.Adrink参考答案：B5.WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdointheevening?A.Theywentforaswim.B.Theyhadapicnicbytheriver.C.Theyplayedgames.D.Theywenttobedearly.参考答案：B6.WhatwasTom'sfeelingaboutthetrip?A.Hewasbored.B.Hewashappy.C.Hewastired.D.Hewasangry.参考答案：B7.WhatdidthetripremindTomof?A.Theimportanceofcitylife.B.Theimportanceofspendingtimeinnature.C.Theimportanceofworkinghard.D.Theimportanceofstayinghome.参考答案：B8.WhatdoesTomhopetodo?A.Visitthecountrysideagainsoon.B.Visitthecityagainsoon.C.Visitthebeachagainsoon.D.Visitthemountainsagainsoon.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙，并提到他正在找一双鞋，因此正确答案是A。B、C、D选项在对话中没有被提及，可以排除。2.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她每周去健身房三次，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与女子所述不符，可以排除。3.参考答案：C解析：根据谈话内容，主要讨论的是音乐会的相关信息，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项在谈话中没有被提及，可以排除。4.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要点餐，女子回答她已经吃饱了，这表明对话发生在餐厅，因此正确答案是A。B、C、D选项与对话场景不符，可以排除。5.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，售票员告诉男子火车将在9:00AM出发，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与售票员所述不符，可以排除。6.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她非常喜欢这部电影，并说这是她今年看过的最好的电影，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项与女子所述不符，可以排除。7.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，售货员告诉男子衬衫的价格是40美元，因此正确答案是D。A、B、C选项与售货员所述不符，可以排除。8.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男子提到他计划周末去海滩，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与男子所述不符，可以排除。9.参考答案：C解析：根据对话内容，女子提到她需要买一张明天的票，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项与女子所述不符，可以排除。10.参考答案：B解析：根据邮件内容，主要是询问客户关于产品的一些信息，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与邮件内容不符，可以排除。二、填空题1.参考答案：more解析：本题考查形容词比较级。题干中的句型“be+比较级+than”表示两者之间的比较，此处比较的是男孩对踢足球和读书的兴趣程度，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式“more”。2.参考答案：but解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“我的姐姐经常帮助我做作业，但是她最近很忙”。这里表示转折关系，所以应该使用“but”。3.参考答案：is解析：本题考查一般现在时。句中的“if”引导的是条件状语从句，从句描述的是将来的情况，但主句描述的是现在的状态，所以应该使用一般现在时“is”。4.参考答案：if解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了他们的作业”。这里表示疑问，所以应该使用“if”。5.参考答案：Theharder;themore解析：本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，越……”。句意为“你学习越努力，就越有可能在考试中成功”。6.参考答案：first解析：本题考查序数词。句意为“这是我第十次参观博物馆”。表示顺序时，应该使用序数词“first”。7.参考答案：very解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意为“她看到老朋友十多年后非常高兴”。这里表示程度，所以应该使用副词“very”。8.参考答案：thenext解析：本题考查时间状语。句意为“火车明天早上9点出发”。表示“明天早上”时，应该使用“thenextmorning”。9.参考答案：what解析：本题考查名词性从句。句中的“language”是“know”的宾语，而“sheisspeaking”是一个从句，所以需要使用关系代词“what”来引导。10.参考答案：so解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“这本书太有趣了，我放不下”。这里表示因果关系，所以应该使用“so”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要讲述了人们应该如何保护环境，强调了环境保护的重要性。文章通过多个例子和事实，说明了环境污染的严重性和保护环境的必要性，因此可以判断文章的主旨是人们应该保护环境。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据句意，Sarah在昨晚睡觉前完成了她的作业，这是一个过去发生的动作，因此题干表述正确。3.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。题干说红衣服的男孩是汤姆的兄弟，但文章中并没有提到这一点，只是描述了这个男孩的外貌，因此题干表述错误。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据对话内容，男人说他没有带足够的钱买咖啡，因此他不会买咖啡。题干与对话内容不符，因此题干表述错误。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据对话内容，火车明天早上8:30出发，而不是8:00，因此题干表述错误。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。这是一个科学常识，水在标准大气压下的沸点是100摄氏度，因此题干表述正确。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据句意，猫现在正在沙发上睡觉，这是一个现在发生的动作，因此题干表述正确。8.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章中并没有提到女孩比男孩高，只是描述了他们的穿着，因此题干表述错误。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章中并没有提到桌子上的书是谁的，只是描述了书的位置，因此题干表述错误。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据句意，昨天下大雨，所以今天地面是湿的，这是一个因果关系，因此题干表述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit12isthebenefitsoflisteningtoEnglishmusicandhowitcanhelpimproveEnglishlisteningskills.解析：Unit12focusesonthepositiveimpactofEnglishmusiconlanguagelearning,particularlyinenhancinglisteningabilities.ThepassagelikelydiscussesvariousaspectsofEnglishmusic,suchasitsroleinimprovingpronunciation,vocabulary,andcomprehension.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstandingoftheoverallthemeoftheunit.2.参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallylistentoEnglishsongsthroughvariousmeanssuchasstreamingservices,radio,orbuyingmusic.解析：ThepassageprobablymentionsdifferentwaysEnglishlearnersengagewithEnglishmusic,likeusingplatformslikeSpotify,AppleMusic,orlisteningtoEnglishradiostations.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytorecallspecificdetailsfromthetextaboutlisteninghabits.3.参考答案：ThepassagesaysthatlisteningtoEnglishmusiccanhelplearnersimprovetheirpronunciation,expandtheirvocabulary,andenhancetheirunderstandingofEnglish.解析：Thepassagelikelyhighlightsseveralbenefits,suchasbetterpronunciationthroughmimickinglyrics,learningnewwords,andimprovingoverallcomprehension.Thisquestionchecksthestudent'scomprehensionofthespecificadvantagesmentionedinthetext.4.参考答案：ThefirststeptoimproveEnglishlisteningskillsistochooseEnglishsongsthatthelearnerenjoysandunderstands.解析：Thepassageprobablysuggestsstartingwithfamiliarsongstobuildconfidenceandgraduallyincreasingthedifficulty.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstandingoftheinitialstepsrecommendedforimprovinglisteningskills.5.参考答案：PassivelisteningiswhenlearnerslistentoEnglishsongswithoutactivelytryingtounderstandthelyrics,whileactivelisteninginvolvesfocusingonthewordsandtryingtocomprehendthemeaning.解析：Thepassagelikelydifferentiatesbetweenpassivelyenjoyingthemusicandactivelyengagingwiththelanguagebypayingattentiontothelyrics.Thisquestionassessesthestudent'sabilitytounderstandtheconceptofactiveversuspassivelistening.6.参考答案：EnglishlearnerscanuseEnglishsongstoimprovetheirpronunciationbysingingalongtothelyricsandmimickingtheartists'wayofspeaking.解析：ThepassageprobablysuggeststhatlearnerscanimprovetheirpronunciationbypracticingthelyricsofEnglishsongs,whichhelpsthemmimicnativespeakers.Thisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstandingofapracticalmethodforimprovingpronunciation.7.参考答案：SomecommonchallengesthatEnglishlearnersfacewhenlisteningtoEnglishsongsincludefastpronunciation,unfamiliarvocabulary,andcomplexgrammar.解析：Thepassagemightmentiondifficultiessuchasthespeedatwhichartistssing,theuseofidiomaticlanguage,andthecomplexityofsentencestructuresinsongs.Thisquestionchecksthestudent'sawarenessofthechallengesmentionedinthetext.8.参考答案：ThepassagesuggeststhatEnglishlearnerscanovercomethechallengeofunderstandingfastEnglishinsongsbylisteningtothesongsmultipletimes,usinglyrics,andgraduallyincreasingthespeedatwhichtheylisten.解析：Thepassagelikelyprovidesstrategiessuchasrepeatedlistening,referr