2026年北师大版五年级英语下册第5单元语法知识点巩固习题及答案

2026年北师大版五年级英语下册第5单元语法知识点巩固习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版五年级英语下册第5单元语法知识点巩固习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeplayingfootball"inEnglish?A.IlikeplayfootballB.IliketoplayfootballC.IlikesplayingfootballD.Ilikeplayingfootbal参考答案：B2.Whichwordisthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.goedB.goedC.wentD.go参考答案：C3.Howdoyouspellthewordthatmeans"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.huseB.houseC.huseD.hause参考答案：B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Sheisreadingabook"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.ShereadabookB.SheisreadabookC.SheisreadingabookD.Shereadsabook参考答案：C5.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"I"inthesecondpersonsingular?A.youB.heC.sheD.it参考答案：A6.Howdoyouspellthewordthatmeans"togotobed"?A.sleapB.sleepC.sleapeD.slepped参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Wearegoingtothepark"inthefuturetense?A.WewillgototheparkB.WearegototheparkC.WewillgoingtotheparkD.Wearegoingtothepark参考答案：A8.Whichwordisthecorrectformof"you"inthethirdpersonsingular?A.heB.sheC.itD.they参考答案：C9.Howdoyouspellthewordthatmeans"apersonwhoteachesinaschool"?A.techerB.teacherC.tearcherD.teecher参考答案：B10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Theyareplayingbasketball"inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.TheyplaybasketballB.TheyareplaybasketballC.TheyareplayingbasketballD.Theyplaysbasketball参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：MynameisLily.2.Sheis______teacher.参考答案：SheisaChineseteacher.3.We______gototheparkonSunday.参考答案：WecangototheparkonSunday.4.Whattime______youusuallygetup?参考答案：Youusuallygetupat6:00a.m.5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：Thecatissleepingunderthetable.6.Ilike______applesverymuch.参考答案：Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch.7.Theyareplaying______theplaygroundnow.参考答案：Theyareplayingontheplaygroundnow.8.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：Yes,Icanswim.9.What______youdolastnight?10.Thisis______interestingbook.参考答案：Thisisaninterestingbook.三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isinthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.参考答案：√2.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatethelocationofanobjectonasurface.参考答案：√3.Theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb"run"inthesentence"Sherunsquickly."参考答案：√4.Thepasttenseformoftheverb"eat"is"ate"forallsubjects.参考答案：×5.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.参考答案：×6.Theadjective"beautiful"describesanounandshouldagreeinnumberwiththenounitmodifies.参考答案：√7.Thephrasalverb"lookfor"meanstosearchforsomething.参考答案：√8.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounswhenthenounisgeneral.参考答案：√9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.参考答案：√10.Thepossessivepronoun"its"isusedtoshowownershipbyanon-humanentity.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheusageofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking,actionshappeningaroundthepresenttime,ortemporaryactions.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthe-ingformofthemainverb.2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"toayounglearner?参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Bothindicatetheexistenceofsomething.3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.4.Whatdoesthepossessive'sindicateinEnglishgrammar?参考答案：Thepossessive'sindicatesownershiporpossession.Itisaddedtosingularnounstoshowthatsomethingbelongstosomeoneorsomething.Forexample,"John'sbook"meansthebookbelongstoJohn.5.Explainthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence.参考答案：Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,direction,ormanner.Forexample,"onthetable","at5o'clock","totheschool","withjoy".6.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.参考答案：Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate.Itexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps."7.Howdoyouformthepluralofregularnouns?参考答案：Thepluralofregularnounsisformedbyadding-stotheendofthesingularnoun.Forexample,"book"becomes"books","cat"becomes"cats".8.Brieflyexplainthemeaningandusageofthemodalverb"can".参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Icanswim."meansIhavetheabilitytoswim.Itcanalsobeusedtoaskforpermission.Forexample,"CanIgotothebathroom?"五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsogladtohearfromyouagain.Howisyourschoollifegoing?IhaveanewfriendnamedTom.Heisverykindandhelpful.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomeworkandplaysgameswithmeafterschool.WestudyEnglishtogetherandpracticespeakingeveryday.Heisgoodatmath,andIamgoodatChinese.Wehelpeachotheralot.Sometimes,hetakesmetothelibrarytoreadbooks.Wehavealotoffuntogether.Ithinkmakingfriendsisveryimportant.Itmakesourlifemoreinteresting.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyourfriends.Bestwishes,Tom1.HowdoesTomfeelaboutmakingfriends?A.Hethinksitisboring.B.Hethinksitisimportant.C.Hedoesn'tlikemakingfriends.D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutmakingfriends.参考答案：B2.WhatsubjectisTomgoodat?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathD.Science参考答案：C3.WheredoLilyandTomsometimesgoto?A.TheparkB.ThelibraryC.ThesupermarketD.Thecinema参考答案：B4.WhatdoLilyandTomdoafterschool?A.TheywatchTV.B.Theyplaygames.C.Theycleanthehouse.D.Theyeatdinner.参考答案：B5.HowoftendotheypracticespeakingEnglish?A.EveryweekB.EverydayC.EverymonthD.Everyyear参考答案：B6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.LilyandTomaregoodfriends.B.TomhasanewfriendnamedLily.C.Makingfriendsisimportant.D.Tomlikestostudymath.参考答案：C7.Whatdoes"Bestwishes"mean?A.GoodbyeB.ThankyouC.IloveyouD.Ihopeeverythingisfine参考答案：D8.IsTomkindandhelpful?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Maybe.D.Idon'tknow.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。选项A和C的动词形式错误，应为play而非play或plays。选项D拼写错误，应为playing。选项B是正确的表达方式，表示“我喜欢踢足球”。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词过去式。go的过去式是went，其他选项均错误。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词拼写。house意为“房子”，其他选项拼写错误。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构为be动词+动词ing形式，选项C是正确的表达方式。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查人称代词。第二人称单数是you，其他选项均错误。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词拼写。sleep意为“睡觉”，其他选项拼写错误。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查将来时。将来时结构为will+动词原形，选项A是正确的表达方式。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查人称代词。第三人称单数是it，其他选项均错误。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词拼写。teacher意为“老师”，其他选项拼写错误。10.二、填空题1.参考答案：MynameisLily.解析：考查个人姓名的介绍，这是英语中非常基础的自我介绍方式，空格处应填写自己的名字。2.参考答案：SheisaChineseteacher.解析：考查职业的表达，空格处应填写职业名词，根据句意和常识，老师通常用ateacher表示。3.参考答案：WecangototheparkonSunday.解析：考查情态动词can的用法，表示能力或允许，根据句意，这里表示星期天可以去公园。4.参考答案：Youusuallygetupat6:00a.m.解析：考查时间表达，空格处应填写时间，根据常识和五年级英语课程，通常起床时间是早上6点。5.参考答案：Thecatissleepingunderthetable.解析：考查方位介词，空格处应填写表示位置的介词，根据句意，猫在桌子下面。6.参考答案：Ilikeeatingapplesverymuch.解析：考查动词原形，空格处应填写动词原形，根据句意，喜欢做某事用likedoingsth.7.参考答案：Theyareplayingontheplaygroundnow.解析：考查地点副词，空格处应填写表示地点的副词，根据句意，他们在操场上玩。8.参考答案：Yes,Icanswim.解析：考查情态动词can的肯定回答，空格处应填写情态动词can，表示会游泳。9.参考答案：Whatdidyoudolastnight?解析：考查过去时态，空格处应填写助动词did，表示昨晚做了什么。10.参考答案：Thisisaninterestingbook.解析：考查冠词的用法，空格处应填写不定冠词an，因为book是以元音音素开头的名词。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"goes"isindeedthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"go."InEnglishgrammar,thethird-personsingularpresenttenseisformedbyadding"-s"or"-es"tothebaseformoftheverbforhe,she,it,andsingularnouns.Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.2.参考答案：√解析：Thepreposition"on"iscorrectlyusedtoindicatethelocationofanobjectonasurface.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable."Thisfollowsthestandardusageofthepreposition"on"inEnglish.Hence,thestatementiscorrect.3.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"quickly"correctlymodifiestheverb"run"inthesentence"Sherunsquickly."Adverbsofmanner,suchas"quickly,"areusedtodescribehowanactionisperformed.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect,makingthestatementtrue.4.参考答案：×解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"eat"isnot"ate"forallsubjects.Forthethird-personsingularsubject(he,she,it),thepasttenseformis"ate."However,forothersubjects(I,you,we,they),thepasttenseformis"ate"aswell.Thestatementisincorrectbecauseitoversimplifiesthepasttenseformoftheverb.5.参考答案：×解析：Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses,butitdoesnotnecessarilyrequiretheclausestobeindependent.Forexample,inthesentence"Ilikeapplesandoranges,"theclause"Ilikeapples"isnotindependent.Thestatementisincorrectbecauseitmisrepresentstheusageoftheconjunction"and."6.参考答案：√解析：Theadjective"beautiful"correctlydescribesanounandshouldagreeinnumberwiththenounitmodifies.Forexample,"Thebeautifulflower"(singular)and"Thebeautifulflowers"(plural).ThestatementiscorrectasitfollowstherulesofadjectiveagreementinEnglish.7.参考答案：√解析：Thephrasalverb"lookfor"meanstosearchforsomething.Forexample,"Iamlookingformykeys."Thisusageisconsistentwiththedefinitionofthephrasalverb.Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：√解析：Thearticle"a"iscorrectlyusedbeforesingularcountablenounswhenthenounisgeneral.Forexample,"Iseeacat."Thenoun"cat"issingularandcountable,andthearticle"a"isappropriate.Hence,thestatementiscorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseiscorrectlyformedwith"am/is/are"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iameating"or"Sheisrunning."Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：Thepossessivepronoun"its"iscorrectlyusedtoshowownershipbyanon-humanentity.Forexample,"Thedogwaggeditstail."Thestatementiscorrectasitfollowsthestandardusageofthepossessivepronoun"its"inEnglish.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthetimeofspeaking,actionshappeningaroundthepresenttime,ortemporaryactions.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthe-ingformofthemainverb.解析：本题考查现在进行时态的用法。现在进行时主要用来描述说话时正在发生的动作（如Iamreadingabooknow），或者描述现阶段正在进行的、但可能不是说话时正在发生的动作（如Iamstudyingfortheexamthisweek）。此外，它也用于表示按计划即将发生的短暂性动作（如Wearehavingapartytomorrow）。其结构为be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing形式。此题要求简述其用法，答案涵盖了主要的三种用法，并点明了其结构，符合2分题的采分要求。2.参考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.Bothindicatetheexistenceofsomething.解析：本题考查therebe句型的区别。therebe句型用来表达“某地有某物”或“某事发生了”，其中there是引导词，后面的is或are是动词，表示数量。当后面跟单数名词时，用is；当后面跟复数名词时，用are。例如，Thereisacatonthetree./Therearemanybirdsinthesky.此题要求解释两者区别，答案准确指出了两者在名词单复数上的使用区别，并点明了共同作用，即表示存在，符合2分题的采分要求。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.解析：本题考查不规则动词的过去式。英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的，需要单独记忆。常见的有go-went,see-saw,eat-ate,come-came,have-had等。题目要求列举三个，答案给出了三个正确的例子，符合要求，且每个动词的过去式都准确无误，符合2分题的采分要求。4.参考答案：Thepossessive'sindicatesownershiporpossession.Itisaddedtosingularnounstoshowthatsomethingbelongstosomeoneorsomething.Forexample,"John'sbook"meansthebookbelongstoJohn.解析：本题考查名词所有格的用法。名词所有格用来表示某物属于谁，通常在名词后面加's。对于单数名词，直接加's；对于以s结尾的复数名词，只加。例如，thegirl'sbag,thecats'toys。题目要求解释其作用，答案准确指出了其表示所属关系的作用，并给出了例句，符合2分题的采分要求。5.参考答案：Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,direction,ormanner.Forexample,"onthetable","at5o'clock","totheschool","withjoy".解析：本题考查介词的功能。介词是用来表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间关系的词，如地点、时间、方向、方式等。例如，inthemorning,underthetree,gotothepark,laughwithhappiness。题目要求解释介词的作用，答案准确概括了介词的四大功能，并给出了例句，符合2分题的采分要求。6.参考答案：Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate.Itexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Thecatsleeps."解析：本题考查简单句的结构。简单句是英语中最基本的句型，它由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思。例如，Iamhappy./Sheissinging.题目要求描述其结构，答案准确指出了其包含一个主语和一个谓语，并点明了其表达完整意思的特点，符合2分题的采分要求。7.参考答案：Thepluralofregularnounsisformedby