深圳百合外国语新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析

深圳百合外国语新初一分班英语试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD./2.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeasinger.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon5.Wouldyoulike______somecoffee?A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinks6.Theboyinblueis______.A.myonefriendB.afriendofmineC.amyfriendD.minefriend7.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging8.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly______.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few9.______interestingstoryitis!A.WhatanB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others11.She______aletterwhenIcamein.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.writesD.wrote12.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maynot13.Therewillbeabasketballmatch______Class1andClass2.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on14.Heistootired.Hewantstostop______.A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearestD.hasarest15.Couldyoutellme______?A.wherethepostofficeisB.whereisthepostofficeC.thepostofficewhereisD.thepostofficeiswhere二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnymorning.Tomwas1toschoolwhenhesawawalletontheground.Hepickedit2andfoundtherewassomemoneyandacardinit.Helookedaroundbutsawnobody.Hethoughttheownermustbe3.Sohewenttothepolicestationnearby.“Excuseme,Ifoundthiswallet.Couldyouhelpmefindthe4?”Tomasked.Thepoliceman5atthecardandsaid,“Don’tworry.Wecancallhim.”Afewminuteslater,ayoungmancame.Hesaidthewalletwashis.HethankedTomandsaid,“Youarean6boy.”Tomfeltvery7.Hesaidgoodbyeandrantoschool.Buttheschoolgatewas8.Hewaslate.Whenhetoldhisteacherthe9,theteachersaid,“Youdidagoodjob.Don’tbelateagain.”Tomsmiledandwentintotheclassroom10.1.A.walksB.walkingC.walkedD.walk2.A.upB.downC.outD.off3.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.angry4.A.walletB.ownerC.moneyD.card5.A.lookedB.sawC.watchedD.read6.A.politeB.honestC.funnyD.clever7.A.tiredB.worriedC.happyD.afraid8.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed9.A.storyB.nameC.addressD.number10.A.quietlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.slowly三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇MynameisLily.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heoftenhelpssickpeople.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Shelovesherstudents.Ihaveatwinsister,Lucy.Weareinthesameclass.Webothlikereadingandplayingtennis.Onweekends,ourfamilyoftengototheparkorwatchmoviestogether.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.1.WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.D.Aworker.2.WheredoesLily’smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inabank.C.Inamiddleschool.D.Inalibrary.3.WhoisLucy?A.Lily’sfriend.B.Lily’scousin.C.Lily’stwinsister.D.Lily’steacher.4.WhatdoLilyandLucylikedoing?A.Readingandswimming.B.Readingandplayingtennis.C.WatchingTVandplayingtennis.D.Singinganddancing.5.Whatdoesthefamilyoftendoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Gototheparkorwatchmovies.C.Visitgrandparents.D.Stayathome.B篇AnoticefortheschooltripOurschoolwillhaveatriptotheScienceMuseumonMay20th.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning.Thebuswillleaveat8:30.Pleasedon’tbelate.Themuseumisopenfrom9:00to17:00.Wewillhavelunchatthemuseumrestaurantat12:00.Thepriceofthelunchis20yuanforeachstudent.Youcanalsotakesomefoodbyyourself.Remembertowearcomfortableshoesbecausewewillwalkalot.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallMr.Greenat138-0571-2234.6.Wherewilltheschooltripbe?A.Tothezoo.B.TotheScienceMuseum.C.Tothepark.D.Tothefarm.7.Whattimewillthebusleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.D.At9:30.8.Howmuchisthelunchforeachstudent?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.D.25yuan.9.Whatshouldstudentswear?A.Sportsclothes.B.Schooluniforms.C.Comfortableshoes.D.Ahat.10.Whocanstudentscalliftheyhavequestions?A.MissGreen.B.Mr.Green.C.Mrs.Green.D.Mr.Smith.C篇Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthepostagestamp?Beforestamps,peoplehadtopayalotofmoneyforsendingaletter.In1837,RowlandHill,anEnglishschoolmaster,suggestedthatthepostofficeshouldsellstamps.Hethoughtitwouldbeeasierandcheaperforpeopletosendletters.Thefirstpostagestamp,calledthe“PennyBlack”,wasmadeinBritainin1840.Itwasblackandcostonepenny.OnthestamptherewasapictureofQueenVictoria.Soonothercountriesbegantomaketheirownstamps.Todaypeopleallovertheworldusestamps.Somepeopleevencollectstampsasahobby.Stampcollectingisverypopular,especiallyamongstudents.Itcanhelppeoplelearnabouthistory,geographyandculture.11.Whydidpeoplehavetopayalotofmoneybeforestamps?A.Becauseletterswereheavy.B.Becausestampswereexpensive.C.Becausesendingaletterwasexpensive.D.Becausetherewerenopostoffices.12.Whosuggestedthatthepostofficeshouldsellstamps?A.QueenVictoria.B.AnEnglishschoolmaster.C.Apostman.D.Aking.13.Whenwasthefirstpostagestampmade?A.In1837.B.In1838.C.In1840.D.In1841.14.Whatwasthefirststampcalled?A.PennyRed.B.PennyBlack.C.Two-pennyBlue.D.QueenVictoria.15.Whatcanstampcollectinghelppeoplelearn?A.Onlyhistory.B.Onlygeography.C.History,geographyandculture.D.Nothing.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整通顺。1.Myfavoritesubjectiss______becauseIlikedoingexperiments.2.It’srainingoutside.Pleasetakeanu______withyou.3.Septemberisthen______monthofayear.4.Heissoh______thathewantstoeattwobighamburgers.5.Pleaseturnoffthel______whenyouleavetheroom.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Lookatthesign.Itsays“No______(smoke)”.7.The______(child)areplayinggamesintheparkhappily.8.YesterdayI______(go)tothebeachwithmyparents.9.Sheoften______(watch)TVafterdinner.10.Thisisnotmybook.______(I)isonthedesk.五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkeveryday.2.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______she______tothelibraryyesterday?3.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(对画线部分提问，画线部分为basketball)______arethey______now?4.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(改为同义句)Theboxis______heavy______metocarry.5.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(对bycar提问)____________yourfathergotowork?六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?B:1______Iwanttobuyasweaterformyson.A:2______B:Heisabout1.6meterstall.A:Whatcolordoeshelike?B:3______A:Howaboutthisblueone?B:Itlooksnice.4______A:It’s80yuan.B:OK.5______A.Howtallishe?B.I’lltakeit.C.Whatsizedoeshewear?D.Helikesblue.E.Yes,please.F.Howmuchisit?G.Hereyouare.七、书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你的暑假计划。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，词数60左右。提示：1.每天做作业和阅读；2.和家人去海边旅行；3.学游泳；4.拜访祖父母。要求：书信格式正确，可适当发挥。答案与解析一、单项选择1.D解析：三餐名词breakfast,lunch,supper/dinner前一般不加冠词。句意“你早饭通常吃什么？”，故用零冠词。2.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的名词是abook，单数，所以用is。句意“桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。”3.C解析：begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词。故选singing。4.B解析：根据答语“步行约十分钟”可知问的是距离，用howfar；howlong问时间或长度；howoften问频率；howsoon问多久以后。5.B解析：wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”，固定搭配。6.B解析：afriendofmine是双重所有格，表示“我的一位朋友”。mine是名词性物主代词，相当于myfriends。7.C解析：Listen是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+现在分词。主语Someone是单数，故用issinging。8.A解析：English指语言时是不可数名词，alittle表示“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，含肯定意义；little表示否定；afew和few修饰可数名词。9.A解析：感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！story是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，故用Whatan。10.B解析：两者中的另一个用theother。句意“我有两个兄弟，一个是医生，另一个是老师。”another指三者或以上中的另一个。11.B解析：when引导的时间状语从句中came是过去式，主句表示过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语She后用waswriting。12.C解析：以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。mustn’t表示“禁止”。13.A解析：between...and...表示“两者之间”。句意“一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。”among用于三者或以上。14.A解析：stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”。句意“他太累了，想停下来休息一下。”故选tohavearest。15.A解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语。选项A语序正确，意为“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？”二、完形填空1.B解析：根据whenhesawawallet可知主句用过去进行时，表示“正走在去学校的路上”，故用walking。2.A解析：pickup意为“捡起”，固定短语。3.C解析：主人丢失钱包，心情应该是“担心的”，worried符合语境。4.B解析：根据上文“主人一定很担心”可知汤姆想找到“失主”，owner意为“失主，物主”。5.A解析：lookat意为“看”，强调看的动作；saw是看见；watched是观看；read是阅读。警察看了看卡片，故选looked。6.B解析：汤姆捡到钱包归还失主，是诚实的，honest意为“诚实的”。polite有礼貌的；funny有趣的；clever聪明的。7.C解析：帮助别人后受到表扬，Tom感到开心，happy符合情感逻辑。8.D解析：根据下文“他迟到了”可知学校大门已经关闭，closed形容词，“关闭的”。9.A解析：汤姆把事情的经过告诉老师，story意为“经历，事情经过”。10.A解析：上课已经进行，他应该“安静地”走进教室，quietly符合语境。三、阅读理解A篇1.B解析：根据文中“Myfatherisadoctor.”可知莉莉的父亲是一名医生。2.C解析：根据“Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.”可知母亲在一所中学工作。3.C解析：根据“Ihaveatwinsister,Lucy.”可知Lucy是Lily的双胞胎姐妹。4.B解析：根据“Webothlikereadingandplayingtennis.”可知她们喜欢阅读和打网球。5.B解析：根据“Onweekends,ourfamilyoftengototheparkorwatchmoviestogether.”可知周末常去公园或看电影。B篇6.B解析：根据“OurschoolwillhaveatriptotheScienceMuseumonMay20th.”可知旅行地点是科学博物馆。7.B解析：根据“Thebuswillleaveat8:30.”可知公共汽车8:30出发。8.C解析：根据“Thepriceofthelunchis20yuanforeachstudent.”可知每位学生午餐20元。9.C解析：根据“Remembertowearcomfortableshoesbecausewewillwalkalot.”可知应穿舒适的鞋子。10.B解析：根据“pleasecallMr.Greenat138-0571-2234.”可知有问题打电话给格林先生。C篇11.C解析：根据“Beforestamps,peoplehadtopayalotofmoneyforsendingaletter.”可知邮票出现前寄信很贵。12.B解析：根据“RowlandHill,anEnglishschoolmaster,suggestedthatthepostofficeshouldsellstamps.”可知建议者是英国校长。13.C解析：根据“Thefirstpostagestamp,calledthe‘PennyBlack’,wasmadeinBritainin1840.”可知第一枚邮票1840年制成。14.B解析：根据“Thefirstpostagestamp,calledthe‘PennyBlack’...”可知第一枚邮票叫“黑便士”。15.C解析：根据“Itcanhelppeoplelearnabouthistory,geographyandculture.”可知集邮帮助学习历史、地理和文化。四、词汇运用A.根据首字母填空1.science解析：由“做实验”可知最喜欢的科目是科学，science。2.umbrella解析：下雨天出门带的是雨伞，umbrella。3.ninth解析：September是一年中的第九个月，用序数词ninth。4.hungry解析：想吃两个大汉堡是因为饿了，hungry。5.light解析：离开房间要关灯，light。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空6.smoking解析：Nosmoking是固定用语，表示“禁止吸烟”，smoke的动名词形式。7.children解析：由are可知主语用复数，child的复数是不规则变化children。8.went解析：yester