全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库(台州2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级复习试题库(台州2025年下半年)一、单项填空（每题1分，共15分）1.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a答案A解析两个空均表示泛指，boy与man均为可数名词单数，第一次提到用不定冠词a。2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying答案C解析bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时willhavedone，表示“到将来某一时刻已经完成”。3.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.developing答案C解析products与develop之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“产品被开发出来”。4.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案B解析非限制性定语从句指物，只能用which，不能用that；what不引导定语从句。5.IfI______you,Iwouldnotaccepthisoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C解析与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。6.You______parkhere!It'sanemergencyexit.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't答案A解析mustn't表示“禁止、不允许”，符合语境“此处是紧急出口，禁止停车”。7.______catchingtheearlybus,hestillmissedtheinterview.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Incaseof答案A解析前后为让步关系，“尽管赶上了早班车，他仍然错过了面试”，inspiteof意为“尽管”。8.Somepeopleareinterestedintheweather,but______careabouttheairquality.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another答案C解析others泛指“其他人”，与somepeople形成对比；theother指两者中的另一个，another指三者以上中的另一个。9.Theharderyouwork,the______progressyouwillmake.A.greaterB.greatestC.muchD.moregreat答案A解析“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，great的比较级为greater。10.______youhavetriedit,youcan'timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案A解析unless意为“除非”，相当于if...not，符合逻辑：“除非你试过，否则无法想象它有多惬意。”11.Anewhospital______inthewestofthecityatpresent.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbuild答案A解析atpresent提示用现在进行时，且hospital与build是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。12.Theteacheraskedusto______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.makeupB.takeupC.putupD.turnup答案A解析makeup意为“编造、虚构”；takeup意为“占据、开始从事”；putup意为“张贴、搭起”；turnup意为“出现、调大”。13.Notuntilhecameback______thetruth.A.didheknowB.heknewC.hedidknowD.hadheknown答案A解析notuntil置于句首时，主句部分倒装，且此处用一般过去时即可，故用didheknow。14.______hewillattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案A解析主语从句位于句首时，表示“是否”只能用whether，不能用if。15.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案B解析thenumberof意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Ihadalwayslovedanimals,butIhadnever1howmuchthisexperiencewouldchangeme.Onmyfirstday,thesheltermanager,Mrs.Green,2mearound.Thereweredozensofdogsandcatswaitingfor3homes.Someofthemwereoldandsick,whileotherswereyoungandenergetic.4Isawthem,Ifeltalittlesad.Mymainjobwastocleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Itwashardwork,butIdidn't5becauseIknewitwasmeaningful.EverytimeIenteredacage,theanimalwouldruntome,waggingitstailorrubbingagainstmylegs.Itseemedthattheyweresaying“6!”Onedog,abrownLabradornamedMax,caughtmy7.Hehadbeenattheshelterforoverayearbecausehewasblindinoneeye.Manypeoplepassedhimby,butIcouldseehewas8andloving.Idecidedtospendextratimewithhim,teachinghimsomesimplecommands.9,helearnedtosit,stayandshakehands.Afewweekslater,afamilycametotheshelter.Theysaidtheywantedto10adogthatwasfriendlyandgentle.IintroducedthemtoMax.Atfirst,Maxwasalittle11,butsoonhewarmeduptothem.Thechildrenplayedwithhim,andMax12histailhappily.Thefamilydecidedtotakehimhome.AsIwatchedthemleave,Ifelta13ofprideandjoy.Irealizedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig14.Theexperiencealsotaughtmetheimportanceof15forthosewhocannotspeakforthemselves.16,Istillvisitthesheltereveryweekend.Ihaveseenmanyanimalsfindtheirforeverhomes,andeachtime,itfillsmyheartwith17.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgettingapet,pleaseconsider18onefromashelterinsteadofbuyingonefromastore.Youwillnotonlysavealifebutalso19aloyalfriend.Andifyoucan'tkeepapet,youcanstillhelpbyvolunteeringordonating.Everylittlebit20.1.A.wonderedB.realizedC.rememberedD.forgotten答案B2.A.showedB.toldC.taughtD.brought答案A3.A.safeB.newC.warmD.rich答案B4.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since答案C5.A.complainB.worryC.hurryD.stop答案A6.A.HelloB.SorryC.GoodbyeD.Thanks答案A7.A.eyeB.earC.attentionD.breath答案C8.A.braveB.gentleC.cleverD.quiet答案B9.A.AtfirstB.InfactC.TomyjoyD.Inaword答案C10.A.buyB.adoptC.raiseD.keep答案B11.A.excitedB.shyC.tiredD.hungry答案B12.A.shookB.raisedC.waggedD.hid答案C13.A.feelingB.senseC.touchD.taste答案A14.A.decisionB.differenceC.choiceD.mistake答案B15.A.caringB.waitingC.lookingD.paying答案A16.A.SofarB.AsusualC.NowD.But答案C17.A.worryB.fearC.warmthD.anger答案C18.A.adoptingB.buyingC.borrowingD.catching答案A19.A.loseB.gainC.missD.meet答案B20.A.worksB.countsC.helpsD.matters答案D三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComeandJointheCityClean-upDay!OurcitywillholditsannualClean-upDayonSaturday,October18th.Weneedvolunteerstohelpcleanparks,streetsandriversides.Details:-Time:9:00a.m.–12:00a.m.(lunchisprovidedfree)-Meetingplace:CityHallSquare-Whattobring:glovesandcomfortableshoes(toolsprovided)-Age:12orabove(childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyaparent)FreeT-shirtswillbegiventoallvolunteers.Inaddition,thefirst100volunteerswillreceiveacouponforafreemealatGreenGardenRestaurant.Tosignup,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall865-2200beforeOctober10th.Formoreinformation,emailusatcleanup@.Don'tmissthischancetomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful!1.WhenwilltheCityClean-upDaybeheld?A.OnOctober10th.B.OnOctober18th.C.OnSaturday,December18th.D.OnSunday,October18th.答案B2.Whatshouldvolunteersbring?A.Glovesandcomfortableshoes.B.ToolsandT-shirts.C.Lunchandwater.D.Couponsandgloves.答案A3.Whocanvolunteerwithoutaparent?A.A10-year-oldboy.B.A12-year-oldgirl.C.A13-year-oldstudent.D.A15-year-oldstudent.答案D解析通知要求12岁以上可参加，但14岁以下儿童必须有家长陪同，因此只有15岁的学生可以独自参加。4.Whatwillthefirst100volunteersreceive?A.AfreeT-shirt.B.Afreelunch.C.Acouponforafreemeal.D.AtickettoGreenGarden.答案C5.Howcanpeoplesignupfortheactivity?A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bywritingaletter.D.ByvisitingCityHallinperson.答案ABWhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasalwaysattractedbythebeautifulpicturesinmygrandmother'shouse.TheyweretraditionalChinesepaintingsofmountains,riversandflowers.Imadeupmymindtolearnthisartform.Attheageofeight,Ibegantotakepaintingclasses.Myteacher,Mr.Wang,wasastrictbutkindoldman.HetoldmethattraditionalChinesepainting,orguohua,isnotjustaboutdrawing;itisawaytoexpressone'sfeelingsandideas.“Youmustobservenaturecarefully,”heoftensaid.“Apaintershouldseethebeautyineverything,fromatinyinsecttoahugemountain.”Inthefirstfewmonths,Ionlypracticeddrawingbamboo.Itseemedboringatthetime,butMr.Wangexplained,“Bambooisasymbolofstrengthandhonesty.Bydrawingbambooagainandagain,youarenotonlylearningtheskillbutalsodevelopingyourcharacter.”AsIgrewolder,myloveforguohuadeepened.Ibegantopaintdifferentsubjects—birds,fish,andevenpeople.Everystrokeofthebrushbroughtmejoyandpeace.Ilearnedthatpaintingrequirespatienceandconcentration.Inaworldfullofnoise,guohuagivesmeaquietspaceofmyown.Now,Iamacollegestudentmajoringinart.Istillpracticeguohuaeveryweek.WheneverIpickupthebrush,Iremembermygrandmother'shouseandMr.Wang'swords.IamgratefulthatIdiscoveredthisbeautifulartform,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.1.WhatmadetheauthorwanttolearntraditionalChinesepainting?A.Herteacher'sencouragement.B.Thebeautifulpaintingsinhergrandmother'shouse.C.Herparents'suggestion.D.Apaintingclassatschool.答案B2.WhatdidMr.Wangsayaboutguohua?A.Itisjustaskillofdrawing.B.Itisawaytoexpressfeelingsandideas.C.Itiseasierthanotherartforms.D.Itrequiresnopractice.答案B3.Whydidtheauthorfirstpracticedrawingbamboorepeatedly?A.Becausebambooiseasytodraw.B.Becausebambooisherfavoriteplant.C.Becausebambooisasymbolofstrengthandhonesty.D.Becausehergrandmotheraskedhertodoso.答案C4.Whathastheauthorlearnedfrompainting?A.Patienceandconcentration.B.Howtomakemoney.C.Theimportanceofcompetition.D.Howtobecomefamous.答案A5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorgaveuppaintingwhensheenteredcollege.B.Theauthor'sgrandmothertaughthertopaint.C.Guohuahasbecomeanimportantpartoftheauthor'slife.D.Mr.Wangwasnotsatisfiedwiththeauthor.答案CCDoyouoftenfeeltiredduringtheday?Ifso,youmaynotbegettingenoughqualitysleep.Sleepisessentialforourhealth,yetmanypeopledonotgiveitenoughattention.Scientistssaythatadultsneedaboutseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.However,thequalityofsleepmattersasmuchasthequantity.Whatcanwedotoimproveoursleepquality?First,keeparegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Thishelpsyourbodydevelopahealthysleeprhythm.Second,createacomfortablesleepenvironment.Yourbedroomshouldbedark,quietandcool.Manyexpertssuggestkeepingthetemperaturebetween18and22degreesCelsius.Youshouldalsochooseagoodmattressandpillows.Third,avoidscreensbeforebedtime.Thebluelightfromphonesandcomputerscaninterferewithyoursleep.Trytoreadabookorlistentosoftmusicinstead.Finally,payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.Avoidheavymeals,coffeeandalcoholclosetobedtime.Alightsnackmaybehelpful,butdon'teattoomuch.Remember,agoodnight'ssleepisnotaluxury—itisanecessity.Ifyouhavepersistentsleepproblems,youshouldconsultadoctor.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtohaveahealthydiet.B.Howtoimprovesleepquality.C.Whypeoplefeeltiredatwork.D.Howtochooseagoodmattress.答案B2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneedeverynight?A.Fivetosixhours.B.Seventoninehours.C.Eighttotenhours.D.Ninetoelevenhours.答案B3.Whatissuggestedtocreateacomfortablesleepenvironment?A.Keepingtheroombright.B.Keepingtheroomdark,quietandcool.C.WatchingTVinbed.D.Usingahardmattress.答案B4.Whyshouldweavoidscreensbeforebedtime?A.Becausethebluelightmayaffectsleep.B.Becausescreensarebadforeyes.C.Becausereadingismoreinteresting.D.Becausephonescosttoomuch.答案A5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“agoodnight'ssleepisnotaluxury—itisanecessity”?A.Sleepisexpensive.B.Sleepisasimportantasfoodandwater.C.Sleepisonlyforsomepeople.D.Sleepcanbeboughtwithmoney.答案B四、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。IhaveabestfriendnameLiHua.Wehaveknowneachother1.\\\\\_sinceweareinprimaryschool.Heisatallboywithglasses2.\\\\\_andawarmsmile.He∧alwaysreadytohelpothers.3.\\\\\_Lastyear,hespendshissummerholidayinasmallvillage.4.\\\\\_TherehetaughtthelocalchildrenEnglishandtoldthem5.\\\\\_manyinterestedstories.Thechildrenwereveryexcitingand6.\\\\\_learnedalotfromhim.LiHuasaidhefelthappilywhen7.\\\\\_hesawthechildren'ssmile.Hehopedtogothereagain8.\