高中阅读专练 （解析版）

以梦守门・足坛黑马（解析版）【时文·速递】The40-year-oldGoalkeeperVozinhaTheheroofthe0-0drawagainstSpainwasJosimarJoseEvoraDias,betterknownasVozinha,theteam’svice-captainandveterangoalkeeper.Heturned40acoupleofweeksbeforethestartofthetournament,whichmeansheisthesecond-oldestmantomakehisdebutataWorldCup,andtheoldesttoappearforateamplayingforthefirsttime.在这场对阵西班牙的0比0平局中，全场最佳是若西马尔·若泽·埃沃拉·迪亚斯，更广为人知的名字是沃津哈。他是球队的副队长，也是一名经验丰富的老将门将。本届世界杯开赛的几周前，他刚年满40岁，这让他成为世界杯史上第二年长的首次参赛球员，同时也是首次晋级世界杯的参赛球队中，年龄最大的登场球员。Hewasmanofthematch,makingsevencrucialsaves,butperhapsjustasimportantwashisstabilityandcalmness,theslightlyindefinablequalitiesthatmakealeader.Iftheplayerswerepanickingatanystage,itfeltlikeitwasVozinhabringingthemdownagain.他当选为本场比赛最佳球员，完成了七次关键扑救。但或许同样重要的是他沉稳冷静的心态，这种难以言传的特质造就了球队领袖。每当队友在赛场上陷入慌乱，沃津哈总能稳住全队情绪，让大家平复状态。Atfulltime,heburstintotears.HiseyesstilllookedredandmistywhenhewasenvelopedinahugehugbyStopira,theothergrandoldmanofCapeVerdeanfootball,whoretiredlastyearbutwaspersuadedtoreturnbecauseofhisemotionalinfluenceonthesquad.比赛结束的那一刻，他热泪盈眶。佛得角足坛另一位传奇老将斯托皮拉紧紧拥抱了他，此时他的双眼依旧通红、噙满泪水。斯托皮拉去年已经退役，但凭借其对球队的精神感召力，他被劝说重新归队参赛。“IcriedbecauseIgrewupwithmygrandparentsandtheycouldnotbethere,”Vozinhasaidafterthegame.“Theypassedaway.Mymumcouldnotbehereeitherbecauseofavisaissue,andthemoneywehadtopayforit.Wedidnotmanagetodothisintime.”沃津哈赛后说道：“我落泪是因为我从小跟随祖父母长大，可他们没能来到现场见证这一刻。他们已经离世了。我的母亲也因故无法到场，签证办理存在问题，还需要支付一笔费用，我们最终没能及时办妥所有手续。”Vozinhadidn’tturnprofessionaluntilhismid-20s,leavinghometoplayforAngolansideProgresso.FromtherehehadspellsinCyprus,Slovakia,MoldovaandPortugal,whichiswherehenowplays,forsecond-tiersideChaves.沃津哈直到25岁左右才成为职业球员。他背井离乡，加盟安哥拉的普罗格雷索俱乐部开启职业生涯。此后，他先后在塞浦路斯、斯洛伐克、摩尔多瓦等多国联赛效力，如今他征战于葡萄牙次级联赛，效力于沙维什俱乐部。Hemadehisinternationaldebutin2012,andtheonlyplayerwithmorecapsforCapeVerdeisMendes,andthosetwoarealsotheonlyplayerstoappearinallofthemajortournamentstheyhavequalifiedfor:fourAfricaCupofNations(AFCON),andnowtheWorldCup.他在2012年首次代表国家队出战，目前仅有门德斯为佛得角国家队的出场次数比他更多。两人也是队内仅有的两位，参加过球队所有晋级的重大赛事的球员，包括四届非洲国家杯，以及本届世界杯。“Weworkinlifetohavemomentslikethis,”Vozinhasaidafterthegame.“Iam40nowbutIwasnotaprofessionaluntilIwas25.Thisisarewardforallthisjourney.”沃津哈赛后表示：“我们一生拼搏奋斗，就是为了拥有这样的珍贵时刻。我如今已经40岁，25岁才开启职业生涯。这一刻，是我整段追梦之路最好的回报。”“Iwouldtell18-year-oldVozinhatobereallyproudofhimself.Heworkedalot.Tobehonest,IneverdreamtofstufflikethiswhenIwasakid,butafterthisgameIcantellmyyoungerversionthatitwasallworthit.”“我想对18岁的自己说，你完全可以为自己感到骄傲。我付出了无数努力。说实话，年少的我从未奢望过能拥有如今的成就，但打完这场比赛我终于明白，所有的坚持与付出，都值得。”【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取优点英语整理非原创资料，如有侵权，请联系删除！1.draw/drɔː/v.打成平局；绘画；吸引2.veteran/ˈvetərən/adj.经验丰富的；资深的3.tournament/ˈtʊənəmənt/n.锦标赛，赛事4.debut/ˌdeɪˈbjuː/n.首次登场，首秀5.crucial/ˈkruːʃl/adj.至关重要的6.panicked/ˈpænɪkt/adj.慌乱的，恐慌的7.misty/ˈmɪsti/adj.模糊的；含泪的8.squad/skwɒd/n.团队，球队9.envelope/ɪnˈveləp/v.包裹；笼罩；包围10.spell/spel/v.&n.v.拼写；v.招致、意味着；n.一段时期、短暂任职/状态【词库·拓维】01makeone’sdebut首次亮相，初次登场Theveterangoalkeepermadehisinternationaldebutattheageof40,surprisingallfootballfans.这位40岁的资深门将完成了国家队首秀，惊艳了所有球迷。02burstintotears突然大哭、热泪盈眶Afterhelpingtheteamadvancetothefinals,theagingplayerburstintotearsonthepitch.帮助球队晋级决赛后，这位老将在赛场上热泪盈眶。03turnprofessional成为职业从业者Thoughhefacedcountlessdifficultiesinhisyouth,hefinallyturnedprofessionalandrealizedhisfootballdream.尽管年少历经无数坎坷，他最终成为职业球员，实现了自己的足球梦想。04havespellsin辗转/效力于（多地）Hehasspellsinmultipleclubsathomeandabroad,accumulatingrichcompetitionexperience.他曾辗转效力于多家国内外俱乐部，积累了丰富的赛事经验。05beenvelopedin被……包裹；沉浸在Afterthetoughmatch,thehardworkingathletewasenvelopedincheersandwarmhugsfromteammates.艰苦的比赛结束后，这位拼搏的运动员被队友的欢呼与温暖拥抱紧紧包围。【长句·解码】·长句·解码1原句：AfterCapeVerdeheldSpaintoagoallessdrawatthisyear’sWorldCup,manyfootballfansspokehighlyofthe40-year-oldgoalkeeperwhomadesevencrucialsavestosecurehisteam’shistoricresult.语法解析：1.主句：manyfootballfansspokehighlyofthe40-year-oldgoalkeeper，主语是“manyfootballfans”，谓语是“spokehighlyof”，宾语是“the40-year-oldgoalkeeper”。2.“AfterCapeVerdeheldSpaintoagoallessdrawatthisyear’sWorldCup”为after引导的时间状语从句，交代事件发生的背景与时间。3.“whomadesevencrucialsavestosecurehisteam’shistoricresult”为who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“goalkeeper”，具体说明这位门将的赛场表现。4.定语从句中，“tosecurehisteam’shistoricresult”为不定式短语作目的状语，说明多次关键扑救的目的。翻译技巧：先翻译前置时间状语从句贴合中文语序，再拆分后置定语从句，将英文紧凑的长句拆解为多层短句，避免语句臃肿，同时还原动词逻辑关系：“在今年世界杯佛得角队逼平西班牙队、零封对手后，众多球迷高度评价这位40岁的门将，他凭借七次关键扑救为球队守住了这场历史性平局。”仿写练习：这位年轻运动员在训练中克服重重难关，众人都称赞他持之以恒的意志，正是这份坚持，为队伍争取到宝贵的参赛资格。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheyoungathleteovercamecountlessdifficultiesintraining,manypeoplepraisedhimforhispersistentspiritthathelpedhimwinvaluablecompetitionopportunitiesforhisteam.·长句·解码2原句：Heonceplannedtoretirefromprofessionalfootballbutwaspersuadedbyhisteammatesandcoachestoreturntothenationalsquadtocontinueguardinghiscountry’sgoal.语法解析：1.本句为并列句，由转折连词“but”连接两个并列谓语，主语均为“He”。2.前半句谓语：“plannedtoretirefromprofessionalfootball”，为主动语态，表达曾经的退役计划。3.后半句谓语：“waspersuaded”为一般过去时的被动语态，“byhisteammatesandcoaches”为动作发出者。4.“toreturntothenationalsquad”为不定式短语作主语补足语，补充说明被劝说后的行为。5.“tocontinueguardinghiscountry’sgoal”为不定式短语作目的状语，说明回归国家队的初衷。翻译技巧：英文被动语态转化为中文主动表述，拆分双重不定式结构，将递进动作分层翻译，符合中文叙事逻辑：“他曾经计划退出职业足坛，但在队友和教练的劝说下重返国家队，继续守护祖国的球门。”仿写练习：她一度打算放弃运动生涯，好在家人与恩师不断鼓励，让她坚守梦想，奋力拼搏，力求再创佳绩。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sheonceintendedtogiveuphersportscareerbutwasencouragedbyherfamilyandteacherstosticktoherdreamandkeepfightingforbetterresults.·长句·解码3原句：Whatmakeshisstorytouchingisthatheturnedprofessionalatalateageandhadspellsinvariousclubsbeforefinallyshiningontheworld-famousWorldCupstage.语法解析：1.主句为主系表结构，主语为“Whatmakeshisstorytouching”，是what引导的主语从句。2.系动词为“is”，表语为“that...”引导的表语从句，整体构成“主语从句+be+表语从句”的经典高考长难句结构。3.表语从句包含两个并列谓语“turnedprofessional”和“hadspellsinvariousclubs”，讲述人物两段人生经历。4.“beforefinallyshiningontheworld-famousWorldCupstage”为before引导的时间状语，省略主语，作从句内时间修饰。翻译技巧：拆分主语从句与表语从句，将英文抽象句式转化为中文通俗表达，并列动作按时间顺序梳理，语句层层递进：“他的故事之所以令人动容，是因为他年少迟暮才开启职业生涯，辗转多家俱乐部历练，最终在万众瞩目的世界杯赛场绽放光芒。”仿写练习：他的成就之所以令人动容，是因为他熬过无数艰难、始终不懈拼搏，才终于实现毕生夙愿。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatmakeshisachievementimpressiveisthatheovercamenumeroushardshipsandkeptworkinghardbeforefinallyrealizinghislifelongdream.一、阅读理解根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhatmakesVozinhaspecialinWorldCuphistory?A.HeistheoldestgoalkeepertowinmanofthematchawardB.Heisthesecond-oldestdebutantandoldestplayerofafirst-timeWorldCupparticipantC.HeonceplayedfootballforSpaininaninternationalmatchD.HetookpartinfiveAfricaCupofNationstournaments2.WhydidVozinhaburstintotearsafterthematch?A.HelostthematchagainstpowerfulSpainB.HefelttootiredaftermakingseventoughsavesC.Hisgrandparentspassedawayandhismumcouldn’tcometowatchD.HeplannedtoretirefromfootballafterthisWorldCup3.WhatcanweinferaboutVozinha’searlycareer?A.HebecameaprofessionalfootballplayerateighteenB.HestartedhisprofessionalcareerquitelateandplayedinmanyforeigncountriesC.HespentallhisplayingyearsinPortugal’stopdivisionD.Hejoinedthenationalteamrightaftergraduationfromfootballschool4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.A40-year-oldlate-bloominggoalkeeper’stouchingstoryatCapeVerde’sfirstWorldCupB.ThehistoryofCapeVerdenationalfootballteamC.KeyskillsanexcellentgoalkeeperneedsininternationalgamesD.HowCapeVerdebeatSpainintheirWorldCupopeningmatch【答案解析】1.B【解析】事实细节题。本题考查门将Vozinha世界杯参赛年龄相关信息。文章第一段明确写明他是世界杯史上第二年长首秀球员，也是首次打进世界杯球队里年龄最大登场球员。A项无中生有，原文没有表述他是年纪最大的当场最佳门将；C项正反混淆，他代表佛得角对战西班牙；D项数字有误，文中提及他参加过四届非洲国家杯。因此，B项是正确答案。2.C【解析】事实细节题。本题考查Vozinha赛后落泪的原因。文章第四段直接交代，他落泪是因为从小相伴的祖父母已经离世，母亲受签证、费用问题限制无法到场观赛。其余选项内容在原文中均无相关依据。因此，C项是正确答案。3.B【解析】推理判断题。本题考查对沃津哈职业生涯经历的推断。文中线索显示他25岁左右才成为职业球员，先后辗转安哥拉、塞浦路斯、斯洛伐克、摩尔多瓦，现效力葡萄牙次级联赛。A项与原文冲突，他并非年少就开启职业生涯；C项表述错误，他当前效力乙级联赛而非顶级联赛；D项无中生有，原文未提及毕业后入选国家队。因此，B项是正确答案。4.A【解析】主旨大意题。本题考查文章中心主旨。全文围绕40岁大器晚成门将Vozinha展开，讲述他在国家队首届世界杯赛场的亮眼发挥、坎坷漂泊的职业历程以及内心感悟。B项表述片面，文章并非只介绍球队历史；C项偏离文章核心人物，没有围绕门将展开；D项事实错误，本场比赛0比0战平西班牙，并未取胜。因此，A项是正确答案。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheheroofthegoallessdrawagainstSpainwasJosimarJoseEvoraDias,betterknownasVozinha,vice‑captainandveterangoalkeeperofCapeVerde.Weeksbeforethetournament,heturned40,1.______(become)thesecondoldestdebutantinWorldCuphistory.HeearnedManoftheMatchwithsevenbrilliantsaves,yethiscalmnessproved2.______(value)thananysinglestop.Whenteammatesgrewanxious,itwasVozinha3.______pulledthembacktofocus.Atfulltime,tearsrolleddownhisfacewhenhe4.______(wrap)inatighthugbyStopira,alegendarylocalfootballer.Stopiraretiredlastyearbut5.______(persuade)torejointhesquadforhisstronginfluence.Vozinhaweptafterthematchforhislategrandparents,whoraisedhimyetcouldnotwitnesshisglory.Hismotherfailedtoarriveduetovisafees;theylackedenoughmoney6.______(finish)theformalitiesintime.Vozinhaonlyturnedprofessionalinhislate20s,leavinghometownforanAngolanclub.LaterheplayedinCyprus,SlovakiaandPortugal,7.______localsecond-tierclubChavesholdshiscurrentcontract.Overhis14-yearinternationalcareer,hehascollecteddozensofcaps,makinghimoneofthecountry’smostrespected8.______(player).Hefirstworethenationaljerseyin2012.Uptonow,heandMendesaretheonlytwoathletescompetinginallmajortournamentsCapeVerde9.______(qualify)for.Hetreasureseverychancetostandon10.______worldstage,arewardfordecadesofsilentpersistence.【答案解析】1.becoming考查非谓语动词。主语he与become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。morevaluable考查形容词比较级。后文出现比较标志词than，value需转化为形容词valuable，再加比较级more。who考查强调句型。本句为itwas…who强调结构，先行词指人，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。waswrapped考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语he与wrap之间为被动关系，全文叙述过去赛事，使用一般过去时被动。waspersuaded考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Stopira与persuade是被动关系，and连接并列过去谓语，使用一般过去时被动。tofinish考查非谓语动词。固定搭配enough+名词+todosth.，不定式作后置定语表目的。where考查定语从句。先行词Portugal表地点，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。players考查名词单复数。固定结构oneof后接可数名词复数，表示“众多……之一”。qualified考查一般过去时。定语从句修饰先行词allmajortournaments，从句主语为CapeVerde；可用一般过去时表示CapeVerde曾获得参赛资格的事实。主句的Uptonow仅修饰主句谓语are，不影响从句时态。the考查定冠词。固定搭配theworldstage，独一无二的专有场景前需加定冠词the。三、应用文写作假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你的报社正在开展题为“PerseveranceMakesMiracles”的征文活动。请你结合阅读素材中40岁门将Vozinha的追梦故事，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述Vozinha的励志经历；2.谈谈你从中获得的感悟；3.说明该故事对你的学习与成长的启示。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实人名、校名。参考词汇：theWorldCup世界杯；payoff有回报；DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案解析】一、评分核心导向（高考阅卷标准）1.一档高分：情节概括精准、感悟深刻、逻辑衔接自然，句式词汇有多样性；2.中档得分：要点齐全，但表达单一、感悟流于表面；3.扣分要点：要点缺失、逻辑混乱、模板堆砌、词数严重超标/不足、中式表达。4.高考适配参考词汇&短语（分要点适配，满分适配）二．相关词汇表达1.人物经历描述（适配要点1：简述励志经历）veterann.老将，资深选手；goalkeepern.守门员；professionaladj.职业的；debutn.首次亮相；crucialadj.关键的；saven.（足球）扑救；persistv.坚持；overcomehardships克服磨难2.感悟态度类（适配要点2：谈个人感悟）perseverancen.毅力，坚持不懈；calmnessn.沉稳，从容；determinationn.决心；optimisticadj.乐观的；remarkableadj.非凡的；inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；beyondexpectation超乎预期3.成长启示类（适配要点3：学习与成长启示）strivefordreams追逐梦想；payoff取得回报，不负努力；sticktoone’sgoal坚守目标；facechallengesbravely勇敢直面挑战；gainspiritualstrength获得精神力量；benefitgreatlyfrom从……中受益匪浅4.高分衔接短语（提分通用）whatimpressesmemostis…最让我印象深刻的是；asfarasIamconcerned在我看来；inthelongrun从长远来看；setagoodexampletous为我们树立榜样三．参考作文PerseveranceMakesMiraclesThestoryof40-year-oldgoalkeeperVozinhaistrulyinspiring.Hedidnotbecomeaprofessionalplayeruntilhismid-20s.Despitecountlesshardshipsandregrets,hestucktohisdreamandmadehisWorldCupdebut,performingperfectlywithsevencrucialsaves.Whatstrikesmemostishisperseveranceandcalmness.Hiseffortsfinallypaidoff,provingthatitisnevertoolatetochasedreams.Thisstoryencouragesmetoholdfasttomygoals.Inmyfuturestudyandlife,Iwillfacedifficultiesbravelyandkeepstrivingforself-improvement.1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（浙江宁波市镇海中学2026届高三模拟预测14英语试题-语法填空）Chinesemotorcycle1(produce)ZXMOTOexperiencedasurgeinpopularityafter2(capture)ahistoricdoublevictoryintheWorldSupersportcategoryattherecentPortugueseroundoftheFIMSuperbikeWorldChampionship.ZhangXue,thefounderofthecompany,3(position)asacentralfigureintheensuingmediacoverageandconsumerdiscussions.TheachievementwasthefirsttimethataChinesebrandhadreachedthetopofthepodium(领奖台)intheseries.AttheAutodromoInternacionaldoAlgarve,FrenchriderValentinDebise,racingforZXMOTOFactoryEvanBrosRacing,4(power)hisZXMOTO820RR-RStokickoffhisraceschedule.AfterhisvictoryinRace1,5heledfromthefronttofinishnearlyfoursecondsclearofthefield,hereturnedthefollowingdaytoclaimRace2.Therareweekendsweephecompleted6(true)highlightedthemachine’s7(exception)straight-linespeed.“WhenIsawthebike,Iknewitwasnotwhatwewereused8,butaftertryingit,IknewIwasallin.It’sgreatfortheteam9(get)thewinandIamveryproudofmyteamandZXMOTO’swork,”Debisesaid