2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第4单元词汇测试卷及答案

2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第4单元词汇测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第4单元词汇测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"mean?A.AbigmealB.AspecialinterestC.AtallbuildingD.Anewfriend参考答案：B2.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.GoodbyeB.PleaseC.SorryD.Thankyou参考答案：D3.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.SadB.TallC.FastD.Red参考答案：A4.Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?A.InthemorningB.AtnightC.AtschoolD.Ontheweekend参考答案：C5.Whattimeisitnow?It'sthreeo'clock.A.It'smorningB.It'safternoonC.It'seveningD.It'smidnight参考答案：B6.WhatdoyoudoonSunday?A.IgotoworkB.IwatchTVC.IsleepalldayD.Ivisitmyparents参考答案：D7.Howdoyougotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.BycarD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D8.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?A.BlueB.GreenC.YellowD.Anycolor参考答案：D9.Whatdoes"family"mean?A.FriendsB.TeachersC.ParentsandchildrenD.Students参考答案：C10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mynameis______.参考答案：LiMing2.Sheis______student.参考答案：a3.WehaveEnglish______Monday.参考答案：on4.Whattimeisit?It's______o'clock.参考答案：seven5.Iliketoplaybasketball______Sunday.参考答案：on6.Thisis______interestingbook.参考答案：an7.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican______.参考答案：too8.What'syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectis______.参考答案：math9.Thereare______applesonthetable.参考答案：some10.Iam______GradeSeven.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"hobby"meansaregularactivitythatyoudoforpleasureinyourfreetime.参考答案：√2.Ifyou"borrow"somethingfromsomeone,youtakeitwiththeintentionofgivingitbacklater.参考答案：√3."Actually"isusedtoshowthatwhatyouaresayingisdifferentfromwhatwassaidbefore.参考答案：√4.Theword"interest"canrefertoaperson'scuriosityorattentionaboutsomething.参考答案：√5.Whenyou"discover"something,youfinditunexpectedlyorforthefirsttime.参考答案：√6."Excuseme"isapolitewaytoaskforsomeone'sattentionortoapologizeforasmallmistake.参考答案：√7.Theword"important"describessomethingthatisnecessaryornecessarytobeconsidered.参考答案：√8."Thankyou"isusedtoexpressgratitudeforsomethingsomeonehasdoneforyou.参考答案：√9."Sorry"isusedtoexpressregretforsomethingyouhavedonewrong.参考答案：√10."Friend"referstoapersonwhoyoulikeandtrust,andwithwhomyouhaveafriendlyrelationship.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningandusageoftheword"interest"inEnglish.参考答案：Interestcanrefertoafeelingofcuriosityorexcitementaboutsomething,oritcanmeanmoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.Itisusedtoexpresspersonalpreferenceorengagementinactivities,studies,orsubjects.2.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetween"look"and"see"toaChinesestudentlearningEnglish?参考答案："Look"isaverbthatmeanstodirectone'seyesinaspecifieddirection."See"isaverbthatmeanstoperceivewiththeeyes,ortounderstand.Thekeydifferenceisthat"look"isoftenusedforadeliberateactionofdirectingtheeyes,while"see"isoftenusedfortheresultofperceivingsomething.3.Canyoulistthreecommoncollocationswiththeword"happy"?参考答案：Threecommoncollocationswith"happy"are"happybirthday"、"happyfamily"and"happyholiday".4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningrightnow?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb"tobe"(am/is/are)+thepresentparticiple(-ingform)ofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook"todescribeanactionhappeningrightnow.5.Explainthefunctionoftheword"also"inasentence.参考答案："Also"isanadverbusedtoaddinformationtoasentence.Itmeans"too"or"aswell".Forexample,"Ilikeapples,andIalsolikebananas."6.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseoftheverb"togo"?参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseof"togo"is"went".Forexample,"Iwenttoschoolyesterday."7.Whatdoesthephrase"ontheweekend"usuallyindicateinEnglish?参考答案："Ontheweekend"usuallyindicatesaperiodoftimeduringtheweekenddays,typicallySaturdayandSunday.Forexample,"Ioftendohomeworkontheweekend."8.Pleasebrieflydescribethemeaningoftheword"important"andgiveanexamplesentenceusingit.参考答案："Important"meanshavinggreatsignificanceorvalue.Forexample,"Itisimportanttostudyhard."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,I'msogladtohearfromyouagain.Howareyoudoingrecently?I'vebeenbusywithmystudies,especiallyEnglish.WelearnedalotofnewwordsinUnit4,suchas"library,""bookshelf,""magazine,"and"dictionary."Ioftengototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksandreadtheminthereadingroom.Therearemanyinterestingbooksonthebookshelf,includingadventurestories,sciencefiction,andfairytales.Myfavoritebookis"TheLittlePrince,"whichIreadlastyear.It'sawonderfulstoryaboutloveandfriendship.Doyouhaveafavoritebook?Pleasetellmeaboutit.I'dlovetoknowwhatyouliketoread.Also,haveyouvisitedthelibraryrecently?Librariesaregreatplacestolearnandrelax.Weshouldspendmoretimereadinggoodbooks.Lookingforwardtoyourreply,Tom1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.AskingaboutTom'sstudyplanB.TalkingaboutfavoritebooksC.DiscussingschoolactivitiesD.Sharingnewsaboutthelibrary参考答案：B2.WheredoesTomusuallygotoborrowbooks?A.TheclassroomB.TheschoollibraryC.HishomeD.Thebookstore参考答案：B3.WhatkindofbooksdoesTomliketoread?A.HistorybooksB.AdventurestoriesandsciencefictionC.TextbooksD.Cookbooks参考答案：B4.WhatisTom'sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrinceB.HarryPotterC.TheHobbitD.AliceinWonderland参考答案：A5.WhatdoesTomsuggestLilyshoulddo?A.VisitthebookstoreB.BorrowbooksfromfriendsC.SpendmoretimereadinggoodbooksD.Writealetterback参考答案：C6.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.ToaskforhelpwithEnglishB.ToinviteLilytoapartyC.TosharenewsandaskaboutLily'slifeD.TotellLilyaboutanewlibrary参考答案：C7.Whatdoestheword"adventure"meanintheletter?A.AplaceforreadingB.AtypeofbookC.ApersonwholovesbooksD.Aplaceforstudying参考答案：B8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandLily?A.TheyarebrotherandsisterB.TheyarefriendsC.TheyareteacherandstudentD.Theyarecousins参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：hobby意为“爱好、兴趣”，与A项的“大餐”、C项的“高楼”和D项的“朋友”均不符。B项正确。2.参考答案：D解析：请安语为“谢谢”，与A项的“再见”、B项的“请”和C项的“对不起”均不符。D项正确。3.参考答案：A解析：happy的反义词为sad，意为“悲伤的”，与B项的“高的”、C项的“快的”和D项的“红色的”均不符。A项正确。4.参考答案：C解析：午餐通常在学校吃，与A项的“早上”、B项的“晚上”和D项的“周末”均不符。C项正确。5.参考答案：B解析：下午的时间是3点，与A项的“早上”、C项的“晚上”和D项的“午夜”均不符。B项正确。6.参考答案：D解析：星期天通常去看望父母，与A项的“去上班”、B项的“看电视”和C项的“整天睡觉”均不符。D项正确。7.参考答案：D解析：上学的方式可以是骑自行车、乘公交车或开车，与A项的“骑自行车”、B项的“乘公交车”和C项的“开车”均不符。D项正确。8.参考答案：D解析：喜欢的颜色可以是任何颜色，与A项的“蓝色”、B项的“绿色”和C项的“黄色”均不符。D项正确。9.参考答案：C解析：family意为“家庭，家人”，与A项的“朋友”、B项的“老师”和D项的“学生”均不符。C项正确。10.参考答案：D解析：天气可以是晴朗的、下雨的或多云的，与A项的“晴朗的”、B项的“下雨的”和C项的“多云的”均不符。D项正确。二、填空题1.参考答案：LiMing解析：考查个人姓名，根据题干“Mynameis______.”可知，此处应填写个人姓名，如LiMing。2.参考答案：a解析：考查冠词用法，根据句意“她是一个学生”，student为可数名词单数，前面需要用不定冠词a。3.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法，根据句意“我们星期一有英语课”，表示星期几上课，应用介词on。4.参考答案：seven解析：考查时间表达，根据句意“现在几点了？七点钟。”，o'clock表示整点，此处应为七点钟。5.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法，根据句意“我喜欢星期天打篮球”，表示星期几，应用介词on。6.参考答案：an解析：考查冠词用法，根据句意“这是一本有趣的书”，interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。7.参考答案：too解析：考查情态动词用法，根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。”，too表示“也”，符合句意。8.参考答案：math解析：考查学科名称，根据句意“你最喜欢的科目是什么？我最喜欢的科目是数学。”，math是数学的缩写。9.参考答案：some解析：考查代词用法，根据句意“桌子上有一些苹果”，some表示“一些”，符合句意。10.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法，根据句意“我是七年级的学生”，表示年级，应用介词in。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theword"hobby"indeedmeansaregularactivitythatyoudoforpleasureinyourfreetime.Thisisabasicdefinitionofthewordhobby,whichiscommonlyusedinEnglishtodescribeactivitiessuchasreading,playingsports,orcollectingthings.2.参考答案：√解析：Theword"borrow"meanstotakesomethingfromsomeonewiththeintentionofreturningitlater.Thisisabasicdefinitionofthewordborrow,whichiscommonlyusedinEnglishtodescribetheactoftemporarilytakingsomethingfromsomeone.3.参考答案：√解析：Theword"actually"isusedtoshowthatwhatyouaresayingisdifferentfromwhatwassaidbefore.Thisisacommonusageofthewordactually,whichisoftenusedtocorrectorclarifysomethingthatwassaidearlier.4.参考答案：√解析：Theword"interest"canindeedrefertoaperson'scuriosityorattentionaboutsomething.Thisisacommonusageofthewordinterest,whichcandescribeaperson'senthusiasmorengagementinaparticularsubjectoractivity.5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"discover"meanstofindsomethingunexpectedlyorforthefirsttime.Thisisabasicdefinitionoftheworddiscover,whichiscommonlyusedinEnglishtodescribetheactoffindingsomethingneworunknown.6.参考答案：√解析：Thephrase"Excuseme"isindeedapolitewaytoaskforsomeone'sattentionortoapologizeforasmallmistake.Thisisacommonusageofthephrase"Excuseme,"whichisoftenusedinEnglishtopolitelyinterruptsomeoneortoapologizeforaminorinconvenience.7.参考答案：√解析：Theword"important"indeeddescribessomethingthatisnecessaryornecessarytobeconsidered.Thisisabasicdefinitionofthewordimportant,whichiscommonlyusedinEnglishtodescribesomethingthatissignificantoressential.8.参考答案：√解析：Thephrase"Thankyou"isindeedusedtoexpressgratitudeforsomethingsomeonehasdoneforyou.Thisisacommonusageofthephrase"Thankyou,"whichisoftenusedinEnglishtoshowappreciationforafavororkindness.9.参考答案：√解析：Theword"Sorry"isindeedusedtoexpressregretforsomethingyouhavedonewrong.Thisisacommonusageoftheword"Sorry,"whichisoftenusedinEnglishtoapologizeforamistakeortoexpresssympathy.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"Friend"indeedreferstoapersonwhoyoulikeandtrust,andwithwhomyouhaveafriendlyrelationship.Thisisabasicdefinitionofthewordfriend,whichiscommonlyusedinEnglishtodescribeapersonwhoisacloseassociateorcompanion.四、简答题1.参考答案：Interestcanrefertoafeelingofcuriosityorexcitementaboutsomething,oritcanmeanmoneyearnedfromabankaccountorinvestment.Itisusedtoexpresspersonalpreferenceorengagementinactivities,studies,orsubjects.解析：本题考查词汇理解与运用。答案中首先解释了"interest"作为名词的两个主要含义：一是对事物的兴趣、好奇心，二是银行存款或投资的收益。其次，答案通过"feelingsofcuriosity"、"engagementinactivities"等短语展示了其在句子中的具体应用场景。这种解释方式符合英语学习者对词汇多义性的认知需求，同时提供了实际语境帮助理解。该题属于基础题，旨在考察学生对核心词汇基本含义和用法的掌握程度。2.参考答案："Look"isaverbthatmeanstodirectone'seyesinaspecifieddirection."See"isaverbthatmeanstoperceivewiththeeyes,ortounderstand.Thekeydifferenceisthat"look"isoftenusedforadeliberateactionofdirectingtheeyes,while"see"isoftenusedfortheresultofperceivingsomething.解析：本题考查近义词辨析能力。答案通过对比句式清晰区分了两个动词的核心区别："look"强调有意识的"看"的动作，而"see"强调"看见"的结果或理解。答案中"directone'seyes"、"perceivewiththeeyes"、"understand"等表述准确反映了两个词汇的语义差异。该题属于中等难度，需要学生具备一定的词汇辨析能力，同时理解动词在语境中的不同功能。3.参考答案：Threecommoncollocationswith"happy"are"happybirthday"、"happyfamily"and"happyholiday".解析：本题考查搭配能力。答案列举了三个包含"happy"的常见搭配，这些搭配符合英语母语者的语言习惯。其中"happybirthday"是固定表达，"happyfamily"和"happyholiday"也是常用短语。该题属于基础题，旨在考察学生对英语词汇搭配的掌握，这是语言运用中不可忽视的重要方面。4.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb"tobe"(am/is/are)+thepresentparticiple(-ingform)ofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iamreadingabook"todescribeanactionhappeningrightnow.解析：本题考查语法知识。答案准确描述了现在进行时的构成规则，并给出了正确示例。答案中"am/is/are"、"presentparticiple(-ingform)"等术语准确反映了语法要点，同时通过具体例句使抽象规则变得直观。该题属于基础语法题，考察学生对时态构成的基本掌握。5.参考答案："Also"isanadverbusedtoaddinformationtoasentence.Itmeans"too"or"aswell".Forexample,"Ilikeapples,andIalsolikebananas."解析：本题考查副词用法。答案解释了"also"作为副词的添加信息功能，并给出了典型例句。答案中"addinformation"、"too"或"aswell"等表述准确反映了该词的语义和语用功能。该题属于基础词汇题，考察学生对常用副词用法的掌握。6.参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseof"togo"is"went".Forexample,"Iwenttoschoolyesterday."解析：本题考查动词时态变形。答案准确给出了动词"go"的过去式形式"went"，并提供了正确例句。该题属于基础语法题，考察学生对不规则动词过去式的基本掌握，这是英语语法中的重点内容。7.参考答案："Ontheweekend"usuallyindicatesaperiodoftimeduringtheweekenddays,typicallySaturdayandSunday.Forexample,"Ioftendohomeworkontheweekend."解析：本题考查时间表达方式。答案解释了"onthew