苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"happen"meaninthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday."?A.EndB.BeginC.OccurD.Change参考答案：C2.Inthestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood",whoisthemaincharacter?A.ThewolfB.ThegrandmotherC.ThegirlinredhatD.Thehunter参考答案：C3.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.LongD.Fast参考答案：A4.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sage,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Howareyou?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Howoldareyou?D.Whatisyourname?参考答案：C5.Inthesentence"SheissinginganEnglishsong.",whatistheverb?A.SheB.isC.singingD.song参考答案：C6.Whatisthemeaningof"thankyou"?A.PleaseB.SorryC.GratitudeD.Excuseme参考答案：C7.Whichwordisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.BallD.Happy参考答案：C8.Inthesentence"Thecatisonthetable.",whatisthepreposition?A.TheB.catC.isD.on参考答案：D9.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoingB.GoseC.WentD.Gown参考答案：C10.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutyourfamily,whichwordshouldyouuse?A.FriendB.TeacherC.BrotherD.Doctor参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wehavelunch______schoolat12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Heplaysfootball______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on6.Thegirlissinging______thegarden.参考答案：in7.Theyareplayingbasketball______theplayground.参考答案：on8.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in9.HeiswatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in10.Thechildrenaredrawingpictures______theclassroom.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×4.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.参考答案：√5.TheEarthisflat.参考答案：×6.Horsesareherbivores.参考答案：√7.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.参考答案：√8.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.参考答案：√9.Treesdonotneedsunlighttogrow.参考答案：×10.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinNewYorkCity.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainsubjectsthatstudentsusuallystudyinatypicalschoolday?参考答案：StudentsusuallystudysubjectslikeChinese,Math,English,Science,andSocialStudiesinatypicalschoolday.2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Pleaselistatleasttwoways.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.SometimesIgobybikeifit'snearby.3.Canyoudescribeyourfavoriteseason?Whatdoyouliketododuringthatseason?参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iliketogoforwalksintheparkandseethecolorfulleaves.Ialsoliketoeatapplepieduringthatseason.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"there"and"their"?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"there"and"their"isthat"there"isusedtoindicateaplace,while"their"isusedtoshowpossession.5.Howdoyoumakefriends?Pleasementionatleasttwomethods.参考答案：Imakefriendsbyjoiningclubsatschoolandparticipatingingroupactivities.Ialsotalktonewpeopleandbefriendly.6.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?Pleaselistatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：Afterschool,Idohomework,playwithmyfriends,andreadbooks.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.7.Howdoyouthinktechnologyhaschangedourlives?Pleasegivetwoexamples.参考答案：Technologyhaschangedourlivesbymakingcommunicationeasierandprovidingaccesstoinformation.Forexample,wecanusesmartphonestocallfriendsanywhere,andtheinternethelpsuslearnnewthings.8.Whatisyourdreamjob?Whydoyouwanttobethatjob?参考答案：Mydreamjobistobeateacher.IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlovehelpingpeopleandmakingadifferenceintheirlives.Ialsoenjoyworkingwithchildren.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryhasanewsectionforyoungreaders.Therearebooksaboutanimals,space,andmagic.Lily,asixthgrader,wenttothelibraryyesterday.Shewantedtofindabookaboutdinosaurs.Sheaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrarianshowedherabigbookwithcolorfulpictures.Thebookwascalled"Dinosaurs:FactsandStories."Lilylovedthebookandreaditallafternoon.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutdinosaurs.1.Whereisthenewsectioninthelibrary?A.InthemainhallB.IntheoldsectionC.IntheyoungreaderssectionD.Inthebasement参考答案：C2.WhatdidLilywanttofindinthelibrary?A.AbookaboutspaceB.AbookaboutmagicC.AbookaboutdinosaursD.Abookaboutanimals参考答案：C3.WhohelpedLilyfindabook?A.HerteacherB.HerfriendC.ThelibrarianD.Herparents参考答案：C4.WhatwasthenameofthebookLilychose?A."Animals:FactsandStories"B."Space:FactsandStories"C."Dinosaurs:FactsandStories"D."Magic:FactsandStories"参考答案：C5.HowlongdidLilyreadthebook?A.ForonehourB.FortwohoursC.ForallafternoonD.Forthewholeday参考答案：C6.WhatdidLilylearnfromthebook?A.AboutanimalsB.AboutspaceC.AboutmagicD.Aboutdinosaurs参考答案：D7.Trueorfalse:Lilylikedthebook.A.TrueB.False参考答案：A8.WhatsectiondidthelibrarianshowLily?A.TheoldsectionB.TheyoungreaderssectionC.ThemainhallD.Thebasement参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"happen"inthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday."means"occur",whichmeanssomethingtookplace.OptionA"end"meansfinish,optionB"begin"meansstart,optionD"change"meansalter,noneofwhichmatchthemeaningof"happen".OptionC"occur"meanstakeplace,whichisthecorrectmeaning.2.参考答案：C解析：Inthestory"TheLittleRedRidingHood",themaincharacteristhegirlwhowearsaredhat,whichis"Thegirlinredhat".OptionA"thewolf"istheantagonist,optionB"thegrandmother"isoneofthecharacters,optionD"thehunter"isanothercharacter,noneofwhomarethemaincharacter.OptionCisthecorrectanswer.3.参考答案：A解析：Theoppositeof"big"is"small".OptionB"tall"meanshigh,optionC"long"meansextended,optionD"fast"meansquick,noneofwhicharetheoppositeof"big".OptionA"small"meanslittle,whichisthecorrectopposite.4.参考答案：C解析：Toaskaboutsomeone'sage,youshouldask"Howoldareyou?".OptionA"Howareyou?"asksabouthealth,optionB"Whereareyoufrom?"asksaboutorigin,optionD"Whatisyourname?"asksforname,noneofwhichaskaboutage.OptionCisthecorrectquestion.5.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"SheissinginganEnglishsong.",theverbis"singing",whichdescribestheactionsheisdoing.OptionA"She"isthesubject,optionB"is"isanauxiliaryverb,optionD"song"istheobject,noneofwhicharethemainverb.OptionCisthecorrectverb.6.参考答案：C解析："Thankyou"meansexpressinggratitude.OptionA"please"isarequestword,optionB"sorry"isanapologyword,optionD"excuseme"isapoliteinterruptionword,noneofwhichmeangratitude.OptionC"gratitude"isthecorrectmeaning.7.参考答案：C解析：Theword"ball"isanoun,whichreferstoaroundobject.OptionA"run"isaverb,optionB"jump"isaverb,optionD"happy"isanadjective,noneofwhicharenouns.OptionCisthecorrectnoun.8.参考答案：D解析：Inthesentence"Thecatisonthetable.",theprepositionis"on",whichshowstherelationshipbetweenthecatandthetable.OptionA"the"isanarticle,optionB"cat"isanoun,optionC"is"isaverb,noneofwhichareprepositions.OptionDisthecorrectpreposition.9.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went".OptionA"going"isthepresentparticiple,optionB"gose"isincorrectspelling,optionD"gown"isadifferentword,noneofwhicharethepasttense.OptionCisthecorrectpasttense.10.参考答案：C解析：Totalkaboutyourfamily,youshouldusetheword"brother",whichreferstoamalesibling.OptionA"friend"isapersonyouarefriendswith,optionB"teacher"isaneducator,optionD"doctor"isamedicalprofessional,noneofwhomarefamilymembers.OptionCisthecorrectword.二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。on表示“在……上面”，符合句意。其他介词如in、at不符合本句语境。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通方式，应使用介词by。bycar表示“乘汽车”，符合句意。其他介词如on、in、to不符合本句语境。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词by。bythewindow表示“在窗户旁边”，符合句意。其他介词如in、at不符合本句语境。4.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们在12点在学校吃午饭”，表示在某个时间地点，应使用介词at。atschool表示“在学校”，符合句意。其他介词如in、on不符合本句语境。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他每个星期天下午踢足球”，表示在某个时间，应使用介词on。onSundayafternoon表示“在星期天下午”，符合句意。其他介词如in、at不符合本句语境。6.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“女孩在花园里唱歌”，表示在某个空间内，应使用介词in。inthegarden表示“在花园里”，符合句意。其他介词如on、at不符合本句语境。7.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们在操场上打篮球”，表示在某个地方，应使用介词on。ontheplayground表示“在操场上”，符合句意。其他介词如in、at不符合本句语境。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我妈妈在厨房做晚饭”，表示在某个空间内，应使用介词in。inthekitchen表示“在厨房里”，符合句意。其他介词如on、at不符合本句语境。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他正在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个空间内，应使用介词in。inthelivingroom表示“在客厅里”，符合句意。其他介词如on、at不符合本句语境。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“孩子们在教室里画画”，表示在某个空间内，应使用介词in。intheclassroom表示“在教室里”，符合句意。其他介词如on、at不符合本句语境。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalofFranceisParis,notLondon.ThisstatementisincorrectbecausethecapitalcityofFranceisParis,whichisawell-knownfactingeography.2.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisisascientificallyaccuratestatementandisafundamentalconceptinphysicsandchemistry.3.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.ThisstatementisfalsebecausetheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromlowEarthorbitduetoitsnarrowwidthandthefactthatitblendsinwiththesurroundingterrain.4.参考答案：√解析：Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.Thisisacorrectstatementbasedonextensivescientificevidencefrompaleontology,includingfossilrecordsandradiometricdating.5.参考答案：×解析：TheEarthisflat.Thisstatementisincorrect.TheEarthisanoblatespheroid,andithasbeenscientificallyproventhroughvariousmeans,includingsatelliteimageryandspaceexploration.6.参考答案：√解析：Horsesareherbivores.Thisisacorrectstatement.Horsesaremammalsthatprimarilyeatplantmaterialsuchasgrassandhay.7.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.Thisstatementistrue.TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworldandiswidelyrecognizedastheworkoftheItalianRenaissanceartistLeonardodaVinci.8.参考答案：√解析：Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.Thisisapreciseandaccuratestatementbasedonscientificmeasurementsandisafundamentalconstantinphysics.9.参考答案：×解析：Treesdonotneedsunlighttogrow.Thisstatementisfalse.Sunlightisessentialforphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplants,includingtrees,convertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Withoutsunlight,treescannotproducetheenergytheyneedtogrow.10.参考答案：×解析：TheEiffelTowerislocatedinNewYorkCity.Thisstatementisincorrect.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinParis,France,andisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksinthecity.四、简答题1.参考答案：StudentsusuallystudysubjectslikeChinese,Math,English,Science,andSocialStudiesinatypicalschoolday.解析：本题考查学生对学校日常课程安排的基本了解。参考答案列出了中国小学常见的学科，如语文、数学、英语、科学和社会。这些是小学阶段的核心课程，符合教学大纲要求。解析部分强调了这些学科的重要性，并指出这是小学教育的基础组成部分。其他可能的错误选项可能包括体育、音乐等非核心课程，或者过于专业的学科如物理、化学等，这些不符合小学阶段的教学内容。2.参考答案：Iusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.SometimesIgobybikeifit'snearby.解析：本题考查学生对日常出行方式的了解。参考答案提供了三种常见的出行方式：公交车、步行和自行车。解析部分强调了这些方式的实际应用场景，如距离远近、交通状况等。其他可能的错误选项可能包括乘坐私家车、乘坐地铁等，这些在小学阶段相对较少见。3.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iliketogoforwalksintheparkandseethecolorfulleaves.Ialsoliketoeatapplepieduringthatseason.解析：本题考查学生对季节的描述能力。参考答案选择了秋季，并给出了两个具体的活动：在公园散步和吃苹果派。解析部分强调了秋季的特点，如天气凉爽、景色美丽等。其他可能的错误选项可能包括选择其他季节，并给出不符合该季节的活动，如选择冬季并提到游泳。4.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"there"and"their"isthat"there"isusedtoindicateaplace,while"their"isusedtoshowpossession.解析：本题考查学生对英语中代词的辨析能力。参考答案准确区分了"there"和"their"的用法，"there"表示地点，"their"表示所有格。解析部分进一步解释了这两个词的词性和常见用法，并举例说明。其他可能的错误选项可能包括混淆两者的用法，如认为两者都表示地点或都表示所有格。5.参考答案：Imakefriendsbyjoiningclubsatschoolandparticipatingingroupactivities.Ialsotalktonewpeopleandbefriendly.解析：本题考查学生对结交朋友方法的了解。参考答案提到了参加学校社团和参与小组活动，以及保持友好态度。解析部分强调了这些方法的有效性，并指出结交朋友需要主动和友善。其他可能的错误选项可能包括通过网络交友或参加校外活动，这些在小学阶段相对较少见。6.参考答案：Afterschool,Idohomework,playwithmyfriends,andreadbooks.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查学生对放学后活动的了解。参考答案列出了三个常见的活动：做作业、和朋友玩耍和阅读书籍，有时还会帮助父母做家务。解析部分强调了这些活动的重要性，如巩固学习成果、放松身心和培养责任感。其他可能的错误选项可能包括长时间看电视或玩游戏，这些不利于学生的全面发展。7.参考答案：Technologyhaschangedourlivesbymakingcommunicationeasierandprovidingaccesstoinformation.Forexample,wec