2026年苏教版初中英语第11章语法知识点巩固习题及答案

2026年苏教版初中英语第11章语法知识点巩固习题及答案第1页共1页2026年苏教版初中英语第11章语法知识点巩固习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"?A.readB.readsC.isreadD.arereading参考答案：B3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyatebreakfast.B.Ihaveatebreakfastalready.C.Ihavealreadyeatenbreakfast.D.Iatebreakfastalready.参考答案：C4.Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect参考答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.HewasplayedtheguitarwhenIarrived.B.HewasplayingtheguitarwhenIarrived.C.HewereplayingtheguitarwhenIarrived.D.HewasplaytheguitarwhenIarrived.参考答案：B6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"WewerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang"?A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.hadwatched参考答案：B7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Shewillbegotothestoretomorrow.B.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Shewillgoestothestoretomorrow.D.Shewillgoingtothestoretomorrow.参考答案：B8.Inthesentence"Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek,"whattenseisused?A.SimplefutureB.FuturecontinuousC.FutureperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous参考答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heisgotothelibrarynow.B.Heisgoingtothelibrarynow.C.Heisgoestothelibrarynow.D.Heisgoingthelibrarynow.参考答案：B10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreemonths"?A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudyC.havebeenstudyingD.havestudies参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______(go)tothelibraryafterschool.参考答案：go2.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).参考答案：hadalreadyleft3.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.参考答案：had4.Theboy,______(call)Tom,ismybestfriend.参考答案：called5.______(be)itrainingorsnowing,theydecidedtogohiking.参考答案：Whether6.Heisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.参考答案：playing7.Mysisterislookingforwardto______(see)hergrandparentsnextmonth.参考答案：seeing8.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinteresting.参考答案：written9.Isuggest______(go)tothecinemathisweekend.参考答案：going10.Itisimportantto______(take)careoftheenvironment.参考答案：take三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenatthesametimeeveryyear.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuousverbform.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"was/were"+thepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：×4."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofaquestiontag.参考答案：×5.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.参考答案：√6.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform.参考答案：√7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.参考答案：×8.Theword"however"isusedtoaddnewinformationtoasentence.参考答案：×9.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertoanimalsorinanimateobjects.参考答案：×10.Thesentence"Iwenttothestoreyesterday"isanexampleofthesimplepasttense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheusageofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."2.Howcanthepastcontinuoustensebeusedinsentences?参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisoftenusedtosetthesceneinastoryortodescribetwoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofabilityandpermission?参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission."Can"ismoreformalthan"may"whenaskingforpermissioninpolitesituations.4.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Itisalsousedtogivestrongadviceormakepredictionswithcertainty.5.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:1)eat-ate;2)go-went;3)see-saw.6.Describethestructureofarelativeclausewitharelativepronoun.参考答案：Arelativeclausewitharelativepronounisadependentclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.Itusuallybeginswitharelativepronoun(who,whom,whose,which,that)andcontainsasubjectandaverb.Forexample,"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting."7.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttenseisformedwith"am/is/are+being+pastparticipleofthemainverb."Forexample,"TheletterisbeingwrittenbyJohn."8.Brieflyexplaintheuseofthefuturewith"goingto"inpredictions.参考答案：Thefuturewith"goingto"isusedtoexpresspredictionsbasedonpresentevidenceorintentions.Itisoftenusedforplannedfutureactionsorpredictionsthatseemlikely.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Theschoollibraryhasanewpolicyforborrowingbooks.Studentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Ifastudentreturnsabooklate,theyhavetopayafineof0.5yuanperday.Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00amto5:00pmonweekdaysandfrom9:00amto4:00pmonweekends.StudentsmusthavetheirstudentIDcardtoborrowbooks.Thelibraryalsohasareadingroomwherestudentscanstudyquietly.Thelibraryorganizesabookfaireverymonthtopromotereadingamongstudents.Studentsareencouragedtovisitthelibraryregularlyandmakegooduseofitsresources.1.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowfromthelibraryatmost?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four参考答案：C2.Whathappensifastudentreturnsabooklate?A.Theygetareward.B.Theyhavetopayafine.C.Theycannotborrowanymorebooks.D.Thebookisdamaged.参考答案：B3.Whenisthelibraryopenonweekdays?A.From7:00amto6:00pmB.From8:00amto5:00pmC.From9:00amto4:00pmD.From10:00amto7:00pm参考答案：B4.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekends?A.4:00pmB.5:00pmC.6:00pmD.7:00pm参考答案：A5.Whatdostudentsneedtobringtoborrowbooks?A.ApenB.AnotebookC.AstudentIDcardD.Alibrarycard参考答案：C6.Wherecanstudentsstudyquietlyinthelibrary?A.InthereadingroomB.IntheplaygroundC.InthecafeteriaD.Inthecomputerroom参考答案：A7.Howoftendoesthelibraryholdabookfair?A.EveryweekB.EverymonthC.EveryyearD.Never参考答案：B8.Whatisthelibrary'sgoalinorganizingbookfairs?A.TomakemoneyB.TopromotereadingC.TobuynewbooksD.Toentertainstudents参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：选项A和D中的don't和don'tlikes都是错误的，因为主语He是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。选项C中的doesn'tlikes也是错误的，因为doesn't后应该跟动词原形。选项B是正确的，因为doesn'tlike符合第三人称单数现在时的用法。2.参考答案：B解析：句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，主语She是第三人称单数，现在进行时需要用"be动词+现在分词"。选项A的read是动词原形，不符合现在进行时的结构。选项C的isread是被动语态，不符合句意。选项D的arereading是复数形式，不符合主语She。选项B的reads是第三人称单数现在时的形式，但这里需要现在进行时，所以B是错误的。正确形式应该是"isreading"。3.参考答案：C解析：选项A和D中的havealreadyate和havealreadyeaten都是错误的，因为eat需要加-ed。选项B的haveatebreakfastalready语序错误，应该是havealreadyatebreakfast。选项C是正确的，因为havealreadyeatenbreakfast符合现在完成时的用法。4.参考答案：C解析：句子"Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears"中，主语They是复数，现在完成时需要用"have/has+过去分词"。选项A的Simplepresent是现在时，不符合句意。选项B的Simplepast是过去时，不符合句意。选项C的Presentperfect是现在完成时，符合句意。选项D的Pastperfect是过去完成时，不符合句意。5.参考答案：B解析：选项A中的wasplayed是被动语态，不符合句意。选项C中的wereplaying是复数形式，不符合主语He。选项D中的wasplay是错误的，因为play需要加-ed。选项B的wasplaying符合过去进行时的用法，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。6.参考答案：B解析：句子"WewerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang"中，主语We是复数，过去进行时需要用"be动词+现在分词"。选项A的watch是动词原形，不符合过去进行时的结构。选项C的wereplaying是复数形式，不符合主语We。选项D的hadwatched是过去完成时，不符合句意。选项B的watching符合过去进行时的用法。7.参考答案：B解析：选项A和C中的willbego和willgoes都是错误的，因为go需要加-to。选项D中的willgoingto也是错误的，因为will后应该跟动词原形。选项B是正确的，因为willgo符合将来时态的用法。8.参考答案：C解析：句子"Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek"中，主语They是复数，将来完成时需要用"willhave+过去分词"。选项A的Simplefuture是将来时，不符合句意。选项B的Futurecontinuous是将来进行时，不符合句意。选项C的Futureperfect是将来完成时，符合句意。选项D的Presentperfectcontinuous是现在完成进行时，不符合句意。9.参考答案：B解析：选项A和C中的isgo和isgoes都是错误的，因为go需要加-to。选项D中的isgoingthelibrary也是错误的，因为going后应该跟介词to。选项B是正确的，因为isgoingto符合现在进行时的用法，表示正在计划或安排的动作。10.参考答案：C解析：句子"WehavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreemonths"中，主语We是复数，现在完成进行时需要用"have/hasbeen+现在分词"。选项A的havestudied是现在完成时，不符合句意。选项B的havebeenstudy是错误的，因为study需要加-ing。选项C的havebeenstudying符合现在完成进行时的用法。选项D的havestudies是现在完成时，不符合句意。二、填空题1.go解析：本题考查一般现在时态，表示经常性动作。句意“她放学后经常去图书馆”，空格处应填go。2.hadalreadyleft解析：本题考查过去完成时态，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意“他们到达时，火车已经开走了”，空格处应填hadalreadyleft。3.had解析：本题考查虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。句意“如果我有多余的时间，我会多读书”，空格处应填had。4.called解析：本题考查非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰Theboy。句意“那个叫汤姆的男孩是我的好朋友”，空格处应填called。5.Whether解析：本题考查whether引导的主语从句，表示“不管是否下雨”。句意“不管是否下雨，他们决定去远足”，空格处应填Whether。6.playing解析：本题考查固定搭配interestindoingsth，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。句意“他对弹钢琴感兴趣”，空格处应填playing。7.seeing解析：本题考查lookforwardtodoingsth，表示“期待做某事”。句意“我姐姐期待下个月见她的祖父母”，空格处应填seeing。8.written解析：本题考查过去分词作定语，修饰Thebook。句意“我favoriteauthor写的书很有趣”，空格处应填written。9.going解析：本题考查suggestdoingsth，表示“建议做某事”。句意“我建议这个周末去看电影”，空格处应填going。10.take解析：本题考查固定搭配takecareof，表示“照顾”。句意“照顾环境很重要”，空格处应填take。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisindeedusedtodescribeactionsthathappenregularlyoratthesametimeeveryyear,suchasholidays,seasons,ordailyroutines.Forexample,"ChristmasiscelebratedonDecember25theveryyear."2.参考答案：√解析："isreading"isapresentcontinuousverbform,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theactionofreadingisongoing.3.参考答案：×解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"+thepastparticipleoftheverb,not"was/were."Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentout."4.参考答案：×解析："Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequest,notaquestiontag.Aquestiontagwouldbesomethinglike"Youarecoming,aren'tyou?"5.参考答案：√解析："Must"isamodalverbusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout."6.参考答案：√解析："havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatsomepointbeforethepresentmoment.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,"theactionoffinishinghomeworkiscompleted.7.参考答案：×解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheaction,notperformingit.Forexample,"Thehomeworkwasfinishedbythem."8.参考答案：×解析："However"isusedtointroduceacontrastoroppositiontowhathasbeensaidbefore.Forexample,"Iwanttogotothepark,however,itisraining."9.参考答案：×解析："Who"isarelativepronounusedtorefertopeople.Torefertoanimalsorinanimateobjects,"which"isused.Forexample,"Thedogthatbarkedloudlyismine."10.参考答案：√解析："Iwenttothestoreyesterday"isanexampleofthesimplepasttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时由"have/has+过去分词"构成，主要表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去开始并持续到现在的动作。其常见用法包括：①与表示不确定时间的状语连用，如already,yet,ever,never等；②与表示从过去持续到现在的状语连用，如for+时间段,since+时间点；③表示过去的经验，常与just连用。此题要求简述用法，需掌握其核心概念和常见搭配。2.参考答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisoftenusedtosetthesceneinastoryortodescribetwoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时由"was/were+doing"构成，主要表示过去某一特定时间点正在进行的动作。其常见用法包括：①描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，常与具体时间状语连用，如at8o'clockyesterday；②用于描述过去同时进行的两个动作，常与and连接；③用于过去进行时态的"while"句型中。此题要求简述用法，需掌握其核心概念和常见句型。3.参考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorskill,while"may"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission."Can"ismoreformalthan"may"whenaskingforpermissioninpolitesituations.解析：本题考查情态动词can和may的区别。can表示能力或可能性，如Icanswim;may表示许可或可能性，如MayIgotothebathroom?在请求许可时，can比may正式，但现代英语中may也常用于正式场合。此题要求简述区别，需掌握两者在用法和语体上的差异。4.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Itisalsousedtogivestrongadviceormakepredictionswithcertainty.解析：本题考查情态动词must的用法。must表示强烈的必须或义务，如Youmustfinishyourhomework;表示强烈建议，如Youmustseeadoctor;表示确定性预测，如Itmustberainingoutside.must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，如Youmustn'tsmokehere.此题要求简述功能，需掌握其核心用法和常见句型。5.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastsimpleformsare:1)eat-ate;2)go-went;3)see-saw.解析：本题考查不规则动词的过去式。英语中有很多不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要记忆，如eat-ate,go-went,see-saw,do-did,have-had等。此题要求列举三个不规则动词及其过去式，需掌握常见的不规则动词变化。6.参考答案：Arelativeclausewitharelativepronounisadependentclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.Itusuallybeginswitharelativepronoun(who,whom,whose,which,that)andcontainsasubjectandaverb.Forexample,"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting."解析：本题考查定语从句的结构。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，修饰先行词。关系代词who/whom/whose指人，which指物，that可指人或物。其基本结构为：关系词+主语+谓语。此题要求描述结构，需掌握关系代词的种类和定语从句的基本构成。7.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttenseisformedwith"am/is/are+being+pastparticipleofthemainverb."Forexample,"Theletter