2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第9单元课后练习题及答案

2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第9单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第9单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"meaninthesentence"ThetriptotheGreatWallwastrulyunforgettable."?A.boringB.memorableC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Couldyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.Doyouknowthetime?参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.readingB.bookC.SheD.a参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goingC.goD.goed参考答案：A5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.tired参考答案：C6.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"friend"?A.freindB.frenndC.friendD.frend参考答案：C7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatistheverb?A.sleepingB.catC.onD.couch参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.SheiswatchTVnow.C.Theyareplaysfootball.D.Iamdomyhomework.参考答案：B9.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child参考答案：C10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcapitalization?A.iamgoingtothestore.B.sheisadoctor.C.wearelearningenglish.D.theyareplayinginthepark.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.参考答案：some4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Iusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Sheis______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.参考答案：a6.Myfathergoestowork______footeverymorning.参考答案：on7.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.参考答案：against8.Iam______thanmybrother.Icanrunfaster.参考答案：faster9.Whatareyougoingtodo______theweekend?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.参考答案：on10.Thegirlis______reddressisstandingnearthedoor.参考答案：wearing三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The9thunitofEnglishfocusesondailyroutinesandhabits.参考答案：√2."Nevergiveup"isacommonEnglishidiom.参考答案：√3.InEnglish,theverb"togo"isusedtoexpressmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√5."Ihaveapen"and"Iamastudent"arebothcorrectEnglishsentences.参考答案：√6.Theword"library"isanounandmeansaplacewherebooksarekept.参考答案：√7.InEnglishgrammar,aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.参考答案：√8.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√9."Sheissinging"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√10.TheEnglishalphabethas26letters.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinspelling(e.g.,colorvs.colour),pronunciation(e.g.,the'r'sound),andsomevocabulary(e.g.,elevatorvs.lift).2.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribelifeexperiences?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribelifeexperiencesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,orexperiencesthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.3.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence?参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.4.Explainthemeaningandusageofthephrasalverb"lookforwardto".参考答案：Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen.Itisfollowedbyagerund(verb+-ing).5.WhyisitimportanttolearnvocabularyinEnglish?参考答案：Learningvocabularyisimportantbecauseithelpsyouunderstandandexpressyourselfmoreclearly,readandwritemoreeffectively,andcommunicatewithothersbetter.6.Howcanyouusethesecondconditionaltotalkabouthypotheticalsituations?参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Itisformedwith"if+presentsimple,would+baseverb".7.DescribethestructureofatypicalEnglishsentence.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencehasasubject,averb,andanobject.Thestructureissubject-verb-object(SVO).8.WhatarethecommonwaystomakerequestsinEnglish?参考答案：CommonwaystomakerequestsinEnglishincludeusingpolitemodalverbs(e.g.,"Couldyou...?"),usingtheimperativeform(e.g.,"Pleaseclosethedoor"),andusingindirectrequests(e.g.,"Wouldyoumind...?").五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wantedtoflyakite,buttheydidn'thaveone.So,theyplayedfrisbeeinstead.Theyranaroundthelake,laughed,andenjoyedthefreshair.Intheafternoon,theysawagroupofducksnearthepond.Lilygavethemsomebread,andtheyswamhappily.Itwasafunday,andtheyallfelthappyandtired.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WhydidTomwanttoflyakite?参考答案：Becausetheydidn'thaveone3.WhatdidLily'sfamilydoinsteadofflyingakite?参考答案：Theyplayedfrisbeeinstead4.Wheredidtheyseetheducks?参考答案：Nearthepond5.WhatdidLilygivetheducks?参考答案：Somebread6.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：Happyandtired7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：Lily'sfamilyhadafundayinthecitypark.8.DidLily'sfamilyhaveagoodtime?参考答案：√标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unforgettable"meanssomethingthatisverymemorableorimpressive.Inthesentence,itindicatesthatthetriptotheGreatWallwasanexperiencethatthepersonwillrememberforalongtime.OptionA(boring)istheoppositeofmemorable.OptionC(expensive)andOptionD(difficult)donotdirectlyrelatetothemeaningofunforgettable.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB(memorable).2.参考答案：B解析：AskingforthetimeinEnglishcanbedoneinseveralways,butthemostcommonandpolitewayistoask,"Couldyoutellmethetime?"OptionA(Whattimeisityou?)isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC(Howmanytimeisitnow?)isalsoincorrectbecause"time"isanuncountablenoun.OptionD(Doyouknowthetime?)islesspolitethanOptionB.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"thesubjectisthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Here,"She"isthesubjectbecausesheistheonewhoisreadingthebook.OptionA(reading)isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb.OptionB(book)istheobjectoftheverb.OptionD(a)isanarticle.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"go"is"went."Thisisanirregularverb,anditspasttenseformdoesnotfollowtheregularpatternofadding"-ed."OptionB(going)isthepresentparticipleform.OptionC(go)isthebaseform.OptionD(goed)isnotacorrectpasttenseform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymisawordthathasthesamemeaningasanotherword."Happy"meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorjoy."Joyful"isasynonymfor"happy"becauseitalsomeansfeelingorshowingpleasure.OptionA(sad)isanantonym.OptionB(angry)isalsoanantonym.OptionD(tired)doesnothavethesamemeaningashappy.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6.参考答案：C解析：Thewordmeaning"friend"isspelled"friend."OptionA(freind)andOptionB(frennd)aremisspelled.OptionD(frend)isalsomisspelled.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：A解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"theverbis"issleeping."Thisisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemoment.OptionB(cat)isthesubject.OptionC(on)isapreposition.OptionD(couch)istheobjectofthepreposition.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8.参考答案：B解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningatthemoment.OptionB(SheiswatchTVnow.)correctlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionA(Hegotoschooleveryday.)isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Hegoestoschooleveryday."OptionC(Theyareplaysfootball.)isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Theyareplayingfootball."OptionD(Iamdomyhomework.)isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Iamdoingmyhomework."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformof"child"is"children."Thisisanirregularpluralform.OptionA(childs)andOptionB(childes)areincorrect.OptionD(child)isthesingularform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectuseofcapitalizationinasentenceistostartthesentencewithacapitalletterandtousecapitallettersforpropernouns.OptionB(Sheisadoctor.)correctlyusescapitalizationbecauseitstartsthesentencewithacapitalletterand"doctor"isnotapropernoun.OptionA(iamgoingtothestore.)isincorrectbecause"i"shouldbecapitalized.OptionC(wearelearningenglish.)isincorrectbecause"english"shouldnotbecapitalizedunlessitispartofapropernoun.OptionD(theyareplayinginthepark.)isincorrectbecause"park"shouldnotbecapitalizedunlessitispartofapropernoun.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、填空题1.in参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。2.taller参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，应该使用形容词的比较级taller。3.some参考答案：some解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据句意“树上有一些鸟。它们正在高兴地唱歌”，表示不确定的数量，应该使用some。4.at参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭？我通常在12点钟吃午饭”，表示具体的时间点，应该使用介词at。5.a参考答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“她是一名学生。她每天学习很努力”，表示泛指一名学生，应该使用不定冠词a。6.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天走路去上班”，表示走路，应该使用介词on。7.against参考答案：against解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“房子墙上有棵大树”，表示靠在墙上，应该使用介词against。8.faster参考答案：faster解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“我比我哥哥跑得快”，比较我和哥哥跑步的速度，应该使用形容词的比较级faster。9.on参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“你周末打算做什么？我打算去看望我的祖父母”，表示在某个时间，应该使用介词on。10.wearing参考答案：wearing解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“穿红色衣服的女孩站在门附近”，表示正在穿，应该使用现在进行时wearing。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第9单元主题。第9单元通常围绕日常生活习惯和日常活动展开，因此该陈述正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查英语习语。"Nevergiveup"是一个常见的英语习语，意为“永不放弃”，表达坚持不懈的精神，该陈述正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词“togo”的用法。"Togo"在英语中常用来表达从一个地方移动到另一个地方的动作，如"Igotoschooleveryday"，该陈述正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查过去简单时态。过去简单时态用于描述过去特定时间发生的动作，如"Iatebreakfastat7a.m.yesterday"，该陈述正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查英语句子结构。"Ihaveapen"是一个正确的英语句子，表示拥有某物；"Iamastudent"也是一个正确的英语句子，表示身份，该陈述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查名词。"Library"是一个名词，意为图书馆，是存放书籍的地方，该陈述正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查介词。介词是英语语法中用来表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间关系的词，如"inthelibrary"，该陈述正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查副词。"Very"是一个副词，用于修饰形容词和副词，如"veryhappy"，该陈述正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时。"Sheissinging"是现在进行时的用法，表示正在进行的动作，该陈述正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查英语字母表。英语字母表共有26个字母，该陈述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinspelling(e.g.,colorvs.colour),pronunciation(e.g.,the'r'sound),andsomevocabulary(e.g.,elevatorvs.lift).解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的差异。英式英语和美式英语在拼写、发音和词汇方面存在显著差异。拼写上，如“color”在美式英语中写作“colour”在英式英语中；发音上，美式英语中常保留卷舌音，而英式英语则没有；词汇上，如美式英语用“elevator”，英式英语用“lift”。这些差异是学生需要掌握的基础知识，有助于理解不同地区的英语表达习惯。2.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribelifeexperiencesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,orexperiencesthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时用于描述过去开始并持续到现在的经历，或在过去某个不确定时间发生的经历。例如，“IhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears”表示从过去开始一直住到现在，“IhavevisitedtheGreatWall”表示在过去某个时间参观过长城，但具体时间不确定。掌握现在完成时的用法对于描述个人经历非常重要。3.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.解析：本题考查情态动词“must”的用法。“must”表示强烈的必要性或义务，例如，“Youmustfinishyourhomework”表示你必须完成作业。需要注意的是，“must”的否定形式是“mustn't”，表示禁止，例如，“Youmustn'tbelate”。掌握情态动词的用法是英语语法学习的重要部分。4.参考答案：Thephrasalverb"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen.Itisfollowedbyagerund(verb+-ing).解析：本题考查短语动词“lookforwardto”的用法。“lookforwardto”表示对即将发生的事情感到高兴，后面必须跟动名词形式，例如，“Ilookforwardtomeetingyou”表示我期待见到你。这个短语动词在日常生活中使用频率很高，学生需要熟练掌握。5.参考答案：Learningvocabularyisimportantbecauseithelpsyouunderstandandexpressyourselfmoreclearly,readandwritemoreeffectively,andcommunicatewithothersbetter.解析：本题考查学习词汇的重要性。词汇是语言的基础，掌握足够的词汇量可以帮助学生更好地理解英语，更清晰地表达自己，更有效地阅读和写作，以及更好地与他人交流。因此，学习词汇是英语学习的关键部分。6.参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Itisformedwith"if+presentsimple,would+baseverb".解析：本题考查第二条件式的用法。第二条件式用于谈论现在或未来的假设情况，结构为“if+现在时，would+动词原形”，例如，“IfIhadacar,Iwouldgotothebeach”表示如果我有车，我会去海滩。这个条件式常用于表达不太可能实现的愿望或假设。7.参考答案：AtypicalEnglishsentencehasasubject,averb,andanobject.Thestructureissubject-verb-object(SVO).解析：本题考查英语句子的基本结构。典型的英语句子由主语、谓语和宾语组成，结构为主谓宾（SVO），例如，“Shereadsabook”中，“She”是主语，“reads”是谓语，“abook”是宾语。了解句子结构是英语写作和语法学习的基础。8.参考答案：CommonwaystomakerequestsinEnglishincludeusingpolitemodalverbs(e.g.,"Couldyou...?"),usingtheimperativeform(e.g.,"Pleasecloset