冀教版七年级英语下册第7单元语法知识巩固习题及答案

冀教版七年级英语下册第7单元语法知识巩固习题及答案第1页共1页冀教版七年级英语下册第7单元语法知识巩固习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhattimedoesthetrainusuallyleaveforBeijingtomorrow?A.at8:00p.m.B.at9:00a.m.C.at10:00p.m.D.at11:00a.m.参考答案：B2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andsheoftenpractices______it.A.onB.atC.inD.for参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtostudy______hard.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.science参考答案：D4.Theboy______isplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that参考答案：A5.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican't.C.Idon'tknow.D.That'sallright.参考答案：C6.Myparentsare______tovisitmenextmonth.A.goingB.goC.goesD.goingto参考答案：A7.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that参考答案：A8.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?A.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.B.I'mgoingtoplaybasketball.C.I'mgoingtowatchamovie.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D9.Theman______iswearingahatismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that参考答案：A10.Mybirthdayis______June1st.A.onB.atC.inD.for参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______toschoolbybike.参考答案：rides2.Myfather______watchingTVintheevening.参考答案：is3.They______goingtotheparkthisweekend.参考答案：are4.Whattime______yoursisterusuallygetup?参考答案：does5.I______finishedmyhomeworkwhenyoucalledme.参考答案：had6.He______livedinBeijingforfiveyears.参考答案：has7.Thestudents______playingbasketballontheplaygroundnow.参考答案：are8.We______visitedthemuseumlastmonth.参考答案：have9.Mymother______cookingdinnerwhenIcamehome.参考答案：was10.______youevereatenJapanesefood?参考答案：Have三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"go"isusedtoexpresstheideaofmovementfromoneplacetoanother.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.参考答案：√4.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√5.Theword"my"isapossessiveadjective.参考答案：√6.Inthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner,"theverb"have"isanauxiliaryverb.参考答案：√7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.参考答案：√8.Theword"because"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceareason.参考答案：√9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√10.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheusageofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."2.Howcanyoudifferentiatebetween"therebe"and"have"inEnglish?参考答案："Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while"have"isusedtoindicatepossessionorownership.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"(存在)vs."Ihaveabook"(拥有).3.Listthreecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.4.Explainthefunctionofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglishsentences.参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifyoridentifynouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"(不确定的猫)vs."thecat"(特定的猫).5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"intermsofpoliteness?参考答案："Can"ismoredirectandlesspolitethan"may."Forexample,"CanIborrowyourpen?"islesspolitethan"MayIborrowyourpen?".6.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandapredicate,anditexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Sheissinging.".7.HowdoyouformthepluralofirregularnounsinEnglish?参考答案：Thepluralofirregularnounsoftenchangesthevowelorconsonant.Forexample,"man"becomes"men,""child"becomes"children,""foot"becomes"feet."8.Brieflyexplaintheuseofthesecondconditional.参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Itisformedwith"if"+presentsimple,mainclausewithpastsimple.Forexample,"IfIhadacar,Iwouldgoshopping.".五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Theyspentthewholedayexploringdifferentanimalexhibits.Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras.Lilywasespeciallyexcitedtoseethegiraffesbecausetheyweresotall.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Afterlunch,theywenttothebirdsection.Thereweremanycolorfulbirdsthere,suchasparrotsandpeacocks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,enjoyedwatchingthepenguinsthemostbecausetheywerefunnyandwaddledaroundonlandandinwater.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthemonkeyhouse.Themonkeyswereveryplayfulandjumpedfromonetreetoanother.LilyandTomlaughedalotwhilewatchingthem.Theyalsosawsomerareanimalslikepandasandtigers.Bythetimetheyleftthezoo,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.Shehadlearnedalotaboutdifferentanimalsandhadawonderfulday.1.WheredidLilygolastweekend?参考答案：thezoo2.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeintheAfricansection?参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras3.Whoenjoyedwatchingthepenguinsthemost?参考答案：Tom4.WhatdidLilydointhemonkeyhouse?参考答案：Shewatchedplayfulmonkeysjumpingfromonetreetoanother.5.HowdidLilyfeelwhensheleftthezoo?参考答案：tiredbuthappy6.WhatdidLilylearnduringhervisittothezoo?参考答案：Shelearnedalotaboutdifferentanimals.7.Whichanimalswereconsideredrareatthezoo?参考答案：pandasandtigers8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：ThepassagemainlydescribesLily'svisittothezooandherexperienceswithdifferentanimals.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：题干询问明天火车通常几点开往北京。选项A表示晚上8点，选项B表示早上9点，选项C表示晚上10点，选项D表示上午11点。根据常识，火车通常早上出发，所以正确答案是B。选项A、C、D的时间都不符合火车通常出发的时间。2.参考答案：A解析：题干询问我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴，她经常在哪里练习。选项A表示在钢琴上，选项B表示在某个地方，选项C表示在室内，选项D表示为了某个目的。根据语境，弹钢琴是在钢琴上练习，所以正确答案是A。选项B、C、D都不符合弹钢琴的练习地点。3.参考答案：D解析：题干询问如果你想成为一名医生，你需要努力学习什么。选项A表示英语，选项B表示中文，选项C表示数学，选项D表示科学。根据常识，成为一名医生需要学习科学知识，所以正确答案是D。选项A、B、C都不符合成为一名医生所需学习的知识。4.参考答案：A解析：题干询问在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是谁。选项A表示谁，选项B表示谁，选项C表示谁的，选项D表示那个。根据语境，这里需要用一个关系代词来指代男孩，所以正确答案是A。选项B、C、D都不符合关系代词的用法。5.参考答案：C解析：题干询问你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？选项A表示是的，我可以。选项B表示不，我不可以。选项C表示我不知道。选项D表示没关系。根据语境，回答问题需要表达自己的知识或能力，所以正确答案是C。选项A、B、D都不符合回答问题的表达方式。6.参考答案：A解析：题干询问我的父母下个月打算来拜访我。选项A表示打算，选项B表示去，选项C表示去，选项D表示打算。根据语境，这里需要用一个动词形式来表达打算，所以正确答案是A。选项B、C、D都不符合动词形式的用法。7.参考答案：A解析：题干询问坐在我旁边的那位女孩是谁。选项A表示谁，选项B表示谁，选项C表示谁的，选项D表示那个。根据语境，这里需要用一个关系代词来指代女孩，所以正确答案是A。选项B、C、D都不符合关系代词的用法。8.参考答案：D解析：题干询问你这个周末打算做什么。选项A表示我打算去看望我的祖父母，选项B表示我打算打篮球，选项C表示我打算看电影，选项D表示以上所有。根据语境，这里需要表达自己打算做所有的事情，所以正确答案是D。选项A、B、C都不符合表达所有事情的方式。9.参考答案：A解析：题干询问戴着帽子那位男士是谁。选项A表示谁，选项B表示谁，选项C表示谁的，选项D表示那个。根据语境，这里需要用一个关系代词来指代男士，所以正确答案是A。选项B、C、D都不符合关系代词的用法。10.参考答案：A解析：题干询问我的生日在6月1日。选项A表示在，选项B表示在，选项C表示在，选项D表示为了。根据语境，生日是在某个日期，所以正确答案是A。选项B、C、D都不符合日期的表达方式。二、填空题1.参考答案：rides解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“她经常骑自行车去上学”，描述经常性的动作应用一般现在时，ride是动词原形，主语是she，动词第三人称单数形式为rides。空格处应填rides。2.参考答案：is解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“我父亲晚上经常看电视”，描述经常性的状态应用一般现在时，be动词第三人称单数形式为is。空格处应填is。3.参考答案：are解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“他们这个周末要去公园”，描述将要发生的动作应用一般将来时，be动词复数形式为are。空格处应填are。4.参考答案：does解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“你妹妹通常几点起床”，询问通常的动作应用一般现在时，疑问词whattime后应用助动词do，主语是sister，动词第三人称单数形式为does。空格处应填does。5.参考答案：had解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“你给我打电话时我还没完成作业”，描述过去的动作应用一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是I，动词过去式为had。空格处应填had。6.参考答案：has解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“他已经在北京住了五年”，描述从过去持续到现在的动作应用现在完成时，be动词第三人称单数形式为has。空格处应填has。7.参考答案：are解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“现在学生们正在操场上打篮球”，描述正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，be动词复数形式为are。空格处应填are。8.参考答案：have解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“我们上个月参观过博物馆”，描述过去的动作应用一般过去时，have是助动词，主语是we，动词过去式为visited。空格处应填have。9.参考答案：was解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“我到家时我妈妈正在做饭”，描述过去的动作应用一般过去时，be动词第三人称单数形式为was。空格处应填was。10.参考答案：Have解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“你吃过日本食物吗”，询问过去的动作应用一般过去时，疑问词have后应用助动词do，首字母大写。空格处应填Have。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"go"isindeedusedtoexpresstheideaofmovementfromoneplacetoanother.Itisacommonverbthatindicatestheactoftravelingormovingfromonelocationtoanother.Forexample,"Igotoschooleveryday"indicatestheregularmovementfromhometoschool.2.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isapresentparticiple.Itisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb"read"andfunctionsaspartofthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesactionsinprogress.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.Forexample,"Iatebreakfastthismorning"indicatesacompletedactionthattookplaceataspecifictimeinthepast.4.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.Itintensifiesthemeaningoftheworditmodifies.Forexample,"Sheisverybeautiful"modifiestheadjective"beautiful,"and"Herunsveryfast"modifiestheadverb"fast."5.参考答案：√解析：Theword"my"isapossessiveadjective.Itisusedtoshowownershiporpossessionofanoun.Forexample,"Mybook"indicatesthatthebookbelongstothespeaker.6.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Theyhaveeatendinner,"theverb"have"isanauxiliaryverb.Itisusedtoformthepresentperfecttense,whichdescribesactionsthathavebeencompletedatsomepointinthepastandmayhaverelevancetothepresent.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Forexample,"Iameatingdinnernow"indicatesthattheactionofeatingisinprogressatthecurrenttime.8.参考答案：√解析：Theword"because"isaconjunctionusedtointroduceareason.Itconnectsaclausethatexplainswhysomethinghappens.Forexample,"Sheistiredbecauseshestudiedlate"introducesthereasonforhertiredness.9.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled"indicatesthattheactionofreadingwasinprogressatthetimeofthecall.10.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.Itisusedtoexpresspredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking.Forexample,"Iwillgotothestoretomorrow"indicatesafutureaction.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"lately."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时用于描述在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作，或者从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。常与ever,never,already,yet,lately等时间状语连用。例如："Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears."（我住在这里五年了。）2.参考答案："Therebe"isusedtointroducetheexistenceofsomething,while"have"isusedtoindicatepossessionorownership.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"(存在)vs."Ihaveabook"(拥有).解析：本题考查therebe句型和have的辨析。therebe用于表示某物存在，have用于表示拥有。例如："Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom."（教室里有很多学生。）vs."Shehasacat."（她有一只猫。）3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsandtheirpastformsare:go-went,see-saw,eat-ate.解析：本题考查不规则动词。不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要单独记忆。例如："Hewenttotheparkyesterday."（他昨天去了公园。）4.参考答案：Articlesareusedtospecifyoridentifynouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedfornon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedforspecificnouns.Forexample,"acat"(不确定的猫)vs."thecat"(特定的猫).解析：本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an用于泛指，定冠词the用于特指。例如："Isawadog."（我看见了一只狗。）vs."IsawthedogIwastalkingabout."（我看见了我提到的那只狗。）5.参考答案："Can"ismoredirectandlesspolitethan"may."Forexample,"CanIborrowyourpen?"islesspolitethan"MayIborrowyourpen?".解析：本题考查can和may的礼貌程度。can比may更直接，不太礼貌。例如："Canyouhelpme?"（你能帮帮我吗？）比"Mayyouhelpme?"（你能帮帮我吗？）更直接。6.参考答案：Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandapredicate,anditexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Sheissinging.".解析：本题考查简单句的结构。简单句由主语和谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思。例如："Thecatissleeping."（猫在睡觉。）7.参考答案：Thepluralofirregularnounsoftenchangesthevowelorconsonant.Forexample,"man"becomes"men,""child"becomes"children,""foot"becomes"feet."解析：本题考查不规则名词的复数形式。不规则名词的复数形式需要单独记忆。例如："Ihavetwomeninmyteam."（我队里有两个男人。）8.参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Itisformedwith"if"+presentsimple,mainclausewithpastsimple.Forexample,"IfIhadacar,Iwouldgoshopping.".解析：本题考查第二条件句的用法。第二条件句用于谈论现在或未来的假设情况，结构为if+现在时，主句用过去时。例如："Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayhome."（如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。）五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：thezoo解析：题干问Lily去哪里了。根据材料第一句"Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily."可知，Lily去了动物园。答案依据是材料首句明确表述。2.参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras解析：题干问Lily在非洲区看到了哪些动物。根据材料第二句"Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras."可知，Lily在非