温故知新 2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-温故知新2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mybrotherusuallygoestoschool_______bus,buttodayhewentthere_______hisfather'scar.A.by;inB.on;byC.by;onD.on;in()2.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch()3.Themovieisso_______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting()4.There_______somemilkandtwoeggsinthefridge.Youcanhavebreakfastnow.A.isB.areC.beD.am()5.—Didyougoanywhereinterestingduringthewintervacation?—Yes,IwenttoSanyawithmyparents.Itwas_______.A.fantasticB.terribleC.expensiveD.crowded()6.Pleasekeepquiet!Thebaby_______inthenextroom.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.willsleep()7.Ithinkmathis_______thanEnglish.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult()8.—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—I'mnotsure.MaybeI_______tothelibrary.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone()9.Sheisgoodat_______stories.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.wrote()10.Weshouldtryourbest_______theenvironmentclean.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept()11.—Howabout_______apicnicthisSunday?—Thatsoundsgreat.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had()12.Tomdidn'tpasstheexambecausehe_______hardenough.A.doesn'tstudyB.didn'tstudyC.isn'tstudyingD.won'tstudy()13.—Couldyouplease_______thetrashforme?—Sure,noproblem.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeawayD.takeup()14.Mymotheroftentellsme_______toomuchjunkfood.A.noteatB.nottoeatC.don'teatD.tonoteat()15.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—_______.Justbecarefulnexttime.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Goodidea二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyfamily.Itwasaverybeautifulplace.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.Onthefirstday,wevisitedafarm.Thefarmershowedushowtopickapples.Ithoughtitwasvery(16)_______.Ipickedmanyredapples.Theytastedsweet.Onthesecondday,wewent(17)_______ariver.Thewaterwascool.Somechildrenwereswimmingintheriver.Iwantedtojointhem,butmymothersaiditwas(18)_______.SoIsatbytheriverandreadabook.Suddenly,Isawalittledog.Itlooked(19)_______.Igaveitsomefood.Itbecamehappyandplayedwithme.Intheevening,wehaddinneratarestaurantneartheriver.Thefoodwasdelicious.Wetalkedaboutour(20)_______day.Ifeltveryrelaxed.IhopeIcangothereagainnextyear.()16.A.difficultB.easyC.funD.boring()17.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.over()18.A.safeB.dangerousC.interestingD.exciting()19.A.hungryB.fullC.tiredD.sleepy()20.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoulikeanimals?Herearesomerulesforvisitingthezoo.First,don'tfeedtheanimals.Theymaygetsickiftheyeathumanfood.Second,don'tshoutormakeloudnoises.Animalsneedquietplacestorest.Third,keepthezooclean.Throwyourrubbishintothedustbins.Fourth,stayonthepaths.Don'tgointotheareaswheretheanimalslive.Fifth,listentotheguides.Theyknowalotabouttheanimalsandcantellyouinterestingthings.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillhaveagoodtimeatthezoo.()21.Whyshouldn'twefeedtheanimals?A.Becausetheydon'tlikehumanfood.B.Becausetheymaygetsick.C.Becausetheguideswillstopus.D.Becauseitisagainstthelaw.()22.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttolearnmoreabouttheanimals?A.Shoutloudly.B.Feedthemsomefood.C.Listentotheguides.D.Gointotheirlivingareas.()23.Whereshouldwethrowourrubbish?A.Ontheground.B.Inthedustbins.C.Intotheriver.D.Underthetrees.()24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Don'tshout.B.Don'ttakephotos.C.Keepthezooclean.D.Stayonthepaths.()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobuyticketsforthezoo.B.Rulesforvisitingthezoo.C.Thekindsofanimalsinthezoo.D.Thehistoryofthezoo.BDearLiHua,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Mynewschoolisbigandmodern.Therearemanytallbuildingsandalargeplayground.Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.Itisbrightandclean.Therearetwentystudentsinmyclass.Weareallfriendlytoeachother.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ourscienceteacher,Mr.Green,isverykind.Hemakeshisclassesinteresting.Weoftendoexperimentsinthelab.IalsolikeP.E.becauseIenjoyrunningandplayingbasketball.Afterschool,Ijointheschoolclub.Wereadbooksandtalkaboutthemtogether.Itisgreatfun.Imissyouverymuch.Let'smeetnextholiday.Yours,Tom()26.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisnewschool?A.Smallandold.B.Bigandmodern.C.Dirtyandnoisy.D.Farfromhome.()27.HowmanystudentsarethereinTom'sclass?A.Ten.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty.D.Thirty.()28.WhoisTom'sscienceteacher?A.Mr.Black.B.Mr.White.C.Mr.Green.D.Mr.Brown.()29.WhatdoesTomlikedoingafterschool?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Readingbooksintheclub.C.WatchingTVathome.D.Doinghomework.()30.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.ToinviteLiHuatoplaybasketball.B.TotellLiHuaabouthisnewschoollife.C.ToaskLiHuaforhelpwithscience.D.TosaygoodbyetoLiHua.CManypeopleliketraveling.Butdoyouknowhowtotravelsafelyandhappily?Hereissomeadvice.First,planyourtripwell.Knowwhereyouaregoingandwhatyouneed.Makealistofthingstotake.Second,savemoney.Travelingcostsmoney.Youcansavemoneybycookingyourownmealsorstayingincheaphotels.Third,bepolite.Whenyoutraveltootherplaces,respectthelocalcustomsandculture.Smileandsayhellotopeople.Fourth,stayhealthy.Drinkenoughwaterandgetenoughsleep.Ifyoufeelsick,gotoseeadoctor.Finally,remembertotakephotos!Butdon'tforgettoputyourcamerabackinyourbagwhenyouaredone.Travelingisawonderfulexperience.Followthesetipsandyouwillhaveagreattrip.()31.Whatisthefirstpieceofadvice?A.Savemoney.B.Planyourtripwell.C.Bepolite.D.Stayhealthy.()32.Howcanyousavemoneywhiletraveling?A.Byeatinginexpensiverestaurants.B.Bystayinginluxuryhotels.C.Bycookingyourownmeals.D.Bybuyingmanysouvenirs.()33.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutraveltootherplaces?A.Ignorethelocalcustoms.B.Respectthelocalcustoms.C.Speakloudlyeverywhere.D.Takephotoseverywhere.()34.Whyshouldyoudrinkenoughwater?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tostayhealthy.C.Totakephotos.D.Toplanthetrip.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoTravelSafelyandHappilyB.TheBestPlacestoVisitC.HowtoSaveMoneyD.TheImportanceofCulture四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。36.Mysisterwantstobeap_________whenshegrowsup.Shelikesdrawingpictures.37.Canyouhelpmec_________thenumbers?Ineedtoknowthetotal.38.Itisr_________outside.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.39.Weshouldspeakl_________inthelibrary.40.Heisveryh_________andalwaysfinisheshishomeworkearly.41.Mymotheroftencooksd_________foodforus.Ittastesgood.42.TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinGuangzhou.Itismuchc_________inBeijing.43.Iaminterestedins_________Englishsongs.44.TheydecidedtogohikinginsteadofwatchingTV.45.Wemustobeythetrafficr_________tokeepsafe.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。46.Shegoestothemoviesonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)______________doesshegotothemovies?47.Iamgoingtovisitmyuncletomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)______________goingtovisityouruncletomorrow?48.Thebookisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)______________interestingbookitis!49.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)He______________hishomeworkyesterdayevening.50.Wecanswimintheriver.(同义句转换)We______________swimintheriver.六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Mary.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Jack.Yes,IhavebeentoHainan.A:(51)_______B:Itwassunnyandwarm.A:(52)_______B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.A:(53)_______B:Westayedthereforfivedays.A:(54)_______B:Yes,wewentswimmingandtookmanyphotos.A:Soundsgreat!Iwanttogothere,too.B:(55)_______A.Howwastheweatherthere?B.Didyouhaveagoodtime?C.Howlongdidyoustaythere?D.Whodidyougowith?E.Haveanicetrip!F.Wheredidyougo?G.Whatdidyoudothere?七、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你上周的周末活动。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。1.时间：上周六和周日；2.天气：周六晴朗，周日下雨；3.活动：周六去公园野餐，周日在家做作业并看书；4.感受：虽然忙碌但很开