全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案(2026年辽宁盘锦市)

全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案(2026年辽宁盘锦市)一、听力理解单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1.“Slowahead,starboardfifteen.”Question:Whatisthewheelorder?A.Slowahead,porttenB.Slowahead,starboardfifteenC.Halfahead,midshipsD.Fullahead,starboardfifteen2.“VesselcallingPortControl,thisisM/VSeaStar.Changetochannel12,please.”Question:Whatdoesthecallrequest?A.ChangetoChannel12B.ChangetoChannel16C.StoponChannel12D.AnchoratChannel123.“MAYDAY,MAYDAY,MAYDAY.ThisisM/VOceanPride,fireintheengineroom,requireimmediateassistance.”Question:Whatistheemergency?A.CollisionB.EngineroomfireC.ManoverboardD.Grounding4.“WhatisyourETAatthepilotstation?”Question:Whatinformationisrequested?A.CourseB.SpeedC.ETAD.Draft5.“Deadslowahead,hard-a-port.”Question:Whatistheengineorder?A.FullaheadB.HalfaheadC.DeadslowaheadD.Slowastern6.“Anchorisholdingwellwithsevenshacklesinwater.”Question:Whatisthereportabout?A.EngineB.AnchorpositionC.CargoD.Draft7.“Thereisafishingvesselonyourportbow,rangeonemile,bearing330degrees.”Question:Whatisreported?A.AfishingvesselonportbowB.AfishingvesselonstarboardbowC.AwarshiponportbeamD.Apilotboatastern8.“Standbyportanchorandletgoaftertheorder.”Question:Whatistheinstruction?A.DropstarboardanchorimmediatelyB.StandbyportanchorandwaitfortheorderC.WeighanchorD.Heavealongside9.“Switchonthedecklightsandhavethepilotladderreadyonthestarboardside.”Question:Whatistobeprepared?A.MooringropesB.PilotladderonstarboardsideC.GangwayonportsideD.Tuglineastern10.“Slowahead,engineroom.Weareapproachingtheberth.”Question:Whereisthevessel?A.AtseaB.ApproachingtheberthC.AnchoredD.Grounded11.“Traffic,thisisM/VSeaStar.Iwillovertakeyouonyourportside.”Question:Whatistheintention?A.OvertakeonportsideB.OvertakeonstarboardsideC.CrossaheadD.Stopengine12.“Vesselaheadisshowingtwoblackballsinaverticalline.”Question:Whatdoesthevesselindicate?A.NotundercommandB.AnchoredC.AgroundD.Constrainedbydraft13.“Firedrillwillbeheldat1600hoursonthemaindeck.Allcrewmustattend.”Question:Whatistheannouncementabout?A.BoatdrillB.FiredrillC.AbandonshipdrillD.Securitydrill14.“Reducespeedtoeightknotsandkeepclearoftheoutboundtanker.”Question:Whatistheinstruction?A.Increasespeedto8knotsB.Reducespeedto8knotsC.Reducespeedto18knotsD.Stopengines15.“Thebarometerisfallingrapidly.Agaleisexpectedwithinsixhours.”Question:Whatistheweatherforecast?A.CalmB.GaleC.FogD.Thunderstorm16.“Letgobothanchorsandputtheengineshalfastern.”Question:Whatistheorder?A.DroponeanchorB.LetgobothanchorsandengineshalfasternC.HeaveupanchorsD.Stopengines17.“M/VSeaStar,thisisPortControl.Berthingdelayedbytwohours.Anchoratthedesignatedanchorage.”Question:Whatistheinstruction?A.AnchoratthedesignatedanchorageB.ProceedtoberthimmediatelyC.DriftattheentranceD.Takeapilot18.“Manoverboardonthestarboardquarter.Turntostarboardandkeepthemaninsight.”Question:Whatistheemergency?A.FireB.ManoverboardstbdquarterC.OilspillD.Steeringfailure19.“Checkthemagneticcompasserrorafterthemaneuver.”Question:Whatshouldbechecked?A.GyroerrorB.MagneticcompasserrorC.ChronometererrorD.Radarerror20.“Securealldeckcargobeforeheavyweatherarrives.”Question:Whatistobedone?A.DischargecargoB.SecuredeckcargoC.OpenhatchesD.Ballasttanks二、听写填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.PleaseswitchtoVHFchannel______forfurtherinformation.2.Thelook-outmustkeepasharp______atalltimes.3.______thepilotladderonthestarboardside.4.Thevesselisrollingheavilyduetohigh______.5.Ourpositionis38°50′N,121°40′E,courseoverground______.6.Thedraughtforeis8.5metresandaftis______metres.7.Agalewarninghasbeenissuedforthe______seaarea.8.Thefirehasbeen______andthevesselissafe.9.______istheconditionofthesteeringgear?10.Thepilotadvisedusto______speedtoavoidthefishingboats.三、情景会话题（每题2分，共20分）1.VHFcall:“M/VSeaStar,thisisPortControl.Whatisyourdraught?”Whichreplyiscorrect?A.Mydraughtis9.5metres.B.Myspeedis12knots.C.Mycourseis180degrees.D.MyETAis1600hours.2.Pilotasks:“Whichsideisyourgangwayon?”Choosethecorrectreply.A.Starboardside,onemetreabovewater.B.Myengineisonstand-by.C.Pilotladderisreadyonbothsides.D.Thegangwayissecuredwithouthandrails.3.PortControl:“YoumustanchoratNo.3anchorage.Doyoucomply?”Whichresponseiscorrect?A.Yes,IwillanchoratNo.3anchorage.B.No,Ineedapilot.C.MyETAis1400hours.D.Iamalteringcoursetoport.4.Mastertohelmsman:“Whatisthecourse?”Choosethecorrectreply.A.Course125degrees.B.Speed10knots.C.Draft8metres.D.RPM80.5.Vesselaheadcalls:“Iamnotundercommand.Keepclear.”Whatshouldyoureply?A.Iwillkeepclear.B.Iamovertakingyouonportside.C.Iamatanchor.D.Iamonfire.6.Pilot:“Puttheenginedeadslowahead.”Howshouldtheofficerreply?A.Deadslowahead,sir.B.Fullahead,sir.C.Stopengine,sir.D.Halfastern,sir.7.PortControl:“Whatcargodoyouhaveonboard?”Choosethecorrectreply.A.950containers,including20dangerouscontainers.B.MynextportisQingdao.C.Mycrewlistisavailable.D.MylastportwasShanghai.8.VTS:“Thereisdensefognearthefairway.Youshouldreducespeed.”Whatisthecorrectresponse?A.Iwillreducespeedtosafespeed.B.Iwillincreasespeedtoclearthefairway.C.Iwillstopatonceinthefairway.D.Iwillovertakethevesselahead.9.Pilot:“Isyoursteeringgearingoodorder?”Choosethecorrectreply.A.Yes,steeringgearistestedandingoodorder.B.No,Ineedtugassistance.C.Yes,myradarworkswell.D.No,myengineisstopped.10.PortControl:“Reportyourposition.”Howshouldyoureply?A.Positionis38°50′N,121°40′E.B.MyETAis1600hours.C.Mydraughtis9.5metres.D.Mycargois950containers.四、口述/简答题（每题10分，共20分）1.Describetheprocedurefortakingoveranavigationalwatchatsea.2.Afirebreaksoutintheengineroom.Astheofficeronwatch,whatimmediateactionsshouldyoutake?参考答案与解析一、听力理解单项选择题1.答案：B解析：舵令应完整复诵。starboardfifteen意为右舵15度，slowahead意为慢速前进。2.答案：A解析：changetochannel12表示要求转换到12频道。3.答案：B解析：遇险呼叫中明确说明fireintheengineroom，即机舱失火。4.答案：C解析：ETA为EstimatedTimeofArrival，即预计到达时间。5.答案：C解析：deadslowahead意为微速前进，是主机指令。6.答案：B解析：报告内容为锚已抓牢，七节锚链在水中，属于锚泊状态报告。7.答案：A解析：portbow为左舷船头，rangeonemile为距离1海里。8.答案：B解析：standby意为准备好，letgo意为抛锚。指令要求备好左锚，待令后抛出。9.答案：B解析：pilotladder为引航梯，starboardside为右舷，要求右舷备好引航梯。10.答案：B解析：approachingtheberth意为正在接近泊位。11.答案：A解析：overtakeonyourportside表示从对方左舷追越。12.答案：A解析：两个黑球垂直悬挂表示船舶失控，即notundercommand。13.答案：B解析：广播明确指出firedrill，即消防演习。14.答案：B解析：reducespeedtoeightknots意为降速至8节。15.答案：B解析：gale表示大风，预计6小时内有大风。16.答案：B解析：bothanchors为双锚，halfastern为半速后退。17.答案：A解析：因靠泊延误两小时，港调指示到指定锚地抛锚。18.答案：B解析：manoverboard意为人员落水，位于右舷船尾。19.答案：B解析：magneticcompasserror为磁罗经差。20.答案：B解析：secure为系固，heavyweather为恶劣天气。要求系固甲板货。二、听写填空题1.答案：16解析：要求转到16频道等待进一步信息。2.答案：lookout解析：keepasharplookout意为保持认真瞭望。3.答案：Rig解析：rigthepilotladder意为安放引航梯。4.答案：swell解析：swell为涌浪，造成船舶剧烈横摇。5.答案：090degrees解析：courseoverground为对地航向，填写090degrees。6.答案：9.2解析：aftdraught为9.2米。7.答案：northern解析：northernseaarea为北部海域。8.答案：extinguished解析：extinguished表示火已被扑灭。9.答案：What解析：询问舵机状态，用what引导问句。10.答案：reduce解析：reducespeed意为减速避让渔船。三、情景会话题1.答案：A解析：draught询问吃水，回答9.5米。2.答案：A解析：问舷梯位置，回答右舷，距水面1米。3.答案：A解析：接受指令，确认前往3号锚地抛锚。4.答案：A解析：询问航向，回答125度。5.答案：A解析：对方声明失控，回答将进行避让。6.答案：A解析：车钟令复诵，deadslowahead为微速前进。7.答案：A解析：询问货物，回答载有950个集装箱，其中20个危险品箱。8.答案：A解析：雾中应降至安全航速。9.答案：A解析：确认舵机已测试且状态良好。10.答案：A解析：报告本船位置为北纬38°50′，东经121°40′。四、口述/简答题1.答案：(1)Therelievingofficershouldreporttotheofficeronwatchatleast15minutesbeforethewatchchange.(2)Readandsignthemaster’snightordersandstandingorders,andnoteanyspecialinstructions.(3)Checkthevessel’sposition,course,andspeed,andcomparechart,GPS,andradarinformation.(4)Checknavigationalwarnings,weatherforecasts,t